List of tallest buildings in Australia
These are lists of the tallest buildings in Australia.
Australia has more skyscrapers per person than any other country in the world with a population greater than five million.[1]
The vast majority of Australian skyscrapers are located in the three eastern states of New South Wales, Queensland, and Victoria. Of Australia's high-rise buildings with a height of over 150 m, 31 are located in Melbourne,[2] 29 in Sydney,[3] 11 in Brisbane,[4] 7 on the Gold Coast,[5] 4 in Perth[6] and 2 in Chatswood.[7]
Two standards are used for measuring height - with a separate table for each official height to architectural detail (which includes architectural features such as spires, but not antennas) as defined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, and height to the roof of the tower.
Tallest buildings to architectural detail
This list includes the tallest completed and topped out buildings in the country as of 2013, ranked by official height as defined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.[8] Official heights include spires but exclude communications masts and antennae.
Rank | Building | Location | Height | Stories | Year | Notes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Q1 | Gold Coast | 323 m | 78 | 2005 | Sixth-tallest residential building in the world. Q1 was short for Queensland Number One. | [9][10] |
2 | Eureka Tower | Melbourne | 297 m | 92 | 2006 | Tallest building in Australia to roof | [11][12][13] |
3 | 120 Collins Street | Melbourne | 265 m | 52 | 1991 | Tallest office building in Australia | [14][15] |
4 | 101 Collins Street | Melbourne | 260 m | 50 | 1991 | 23rd-tallest building in Australia to roof | [16][17] |
5 | Prima Pearl | Melbourne | 254 m | 72 | 2014 | 2nd-tallest building in Australia to roof. | [18] |
6 | Rialto Towers | Melbourne | 251 m | 63 | 1986 | Tallest office building in Australia to roof | [19][20] |
=7 | Infinity Tower | Brisbane | 249 m | 81 | 2013 | Tallest building in Brisbane since 2013 | [21] |
=7 | Central Park | Perth | 249 m | 51 | 1992 | Tallest building in Perth since 1992 | [22][23] |
=9 | Soul | Gold Coast | 243 m | 77 | 2012 | 4th-tallest building in Australia to roof | [24] |
=9 | Soleil | Brisbane | 243 m | 74 | 2011 | 2nd-tallest building in Australia including basements | |
=9 | Citigroup Centre | Sydney | 243 m | 50 | 2000 | Tallest building in Sydney; fifth-tallest building in Sydney to roof | |
12 | Chifley Tower | Sydney | 241 m | 53 | 1992 | [28] | |
13 | Deutsche Bank Place | Sydney | 239 m | 39 | 2005 | Shortest building to roof of top 30 | [29][30] |
14 | Brookfield Place | Perth | 234 m | 46 | 2011 | Also known as City Square or BHP City Square | [31] |
15 | World Tower | Sydney | 230 m | 73 | 2004 | Won the bronze Emporis Skyscraper Award in 2004 | [32][33] |
16 | MLC Centre | Sydney | 228 m | 60 | 1977 | [34][35] | |
17 | Governor Phillip Tower | Sydney | 227 m | 54 | 1993 | Incorporates the site of Australia's first Government House | [36][37] |
18 | Bourke Place | Melbourne | 224 m | 49 | 1991 | A 30 m communications mast sits atop the building | [38][39] |
19 | Ernst & Young Tower at Latitude | Sydney | 222 m | 45 | 2004 | [40][41] | |
20 | Circle on Cavill - North Tower | Gold Coast | 220 m | 70 | 2007 | [42][43] | |
21 | Aurora Place | Sydney | 219 m | 41 | 2001 | [44][45] | |
22 | Telstra Corporate Centre | Melbourne | 218 m | 47 | 1992 | [46][47] | |
23 | BankWest Tower | Perth | 214 m | 50 | 1988 | A 33 m communications mast sits atop the building. | [48][49] |
24 | The Tower at Melbourne Central | Melbourne | 211 m | 54 | 1991 | Part of a major shopping, office and public transport hub in Melbourne. | [50][51] |
25 | Aurora Tower | Brisbane | 207 m | 69 | 2006 | [52][53] | |
26 | Freshwater Place | Melbourne | 205 m | 63 | 2005 | The residential part of an office/residential building complex | [54][55] |
27 | Riparian Plaza | Brisbane | 200 m | 53 | 2005 | A 50 m communications mast stands atop the building. | [56][57] |
=28 | One One One Eagle Street | Brisbane | 195 m | 50 | 2011 | Noted for the curving columns visible through its facade | [58][59] |
=28 | ANZ Bank Centre | Sydney | 195 m | 46 | 2013 | ||
29 | Hilton Surfers Hotel | Gold Coast | 194 m | 57 | 2011 | [60][61] | |
30 | AMP Centre | Sydney | 188 m | 45 | 1976 | [62][63] |
Tallest buildings to roof height
Many skyscraper aficionados prefer height to roof to determine tallest building in the world, as "architectural feature" is regarded as a subjective and less fair measure. These measurements are taken to the roof of the tower and do not include spires.
Rank | Building | Location | Height | Storeys | Year | Notes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Eureka Tower | Melbourne | 297 m | 92 | 2006 | Tallest building in Australia to roof | [11][12] |
2 | Prima Pearl | Melbourne | 254 m | 72 | 2014 | 2nd-tallest building in Australia to roof | [18] |
3 | Rialto Towers | Melbourne | 251 m | 63 | 1986 | Tallest office building in Australia to roof | [19][20] |
4 | Infinity Tower | Brisbane | 249 m | 81 | 2013 | Tallest building in Brisbane, tallest building to roof in Queensland | [64] |
5 | Q1 | Gold Coast | 245 m | 78 | 2005 | Sixth-tallest residential building in the world. Also known as Queensland Number One. | [9][10][65] |
=6 | Soul | Gold Coast | 243 m | 77 | 2011 | sixth-tallest building in Australia to roof | [66] |
=6 | Soleil | Brisbane | 243 m | 74 | 2011 | Second-tallest building in Brisbane | |
8 | World Tower | Sydney | 230 m | 73 | 2004 | Won the bronze Emporis Skyscraper Award in 2004 | [32][33] |
9 | MLC Centre | Sydney | 228 m | 60 | 1977 | [34][35] | |
10 | Governor Phillip Tower | Sydney | 227 m | 54 | 1993 | Incorporates the site of Australia's first Government House | [36][37] |
11 | Central Park | Perth | 226 m | 52 | 1992 | Tallest building in Perth since 1992 | [22][23] |
12 | Bourke Place | Melbourne | 224 m | 49 | 1991 | A 30 m communications mast sits atop the building. | [38][39] |
=13 | Circle on Cavill - North Tower | Gold Coast | 220 m | 70 | 2007 | [42][43] | |
=13 | 120 Collins Street | Melbourne | 220 m | 52 | 1991 | Twelfth-tallest building in Australia to roof | [14][15] |
14 | Chifley Tower | Sydney | 216 m | 53 | 1992 | [28] | |
15 | BankWest Tower | Perth | 214 m | 50 | 1988 | A 33 m communications mast sits atop the building. | [48][49] |
16 | The Tower at Melbourne Central | Melbourne | 211 m | 54 | 1991 | Part of a major shopping, office and public transport hub in Melbourne. | [50][51] |
17 | Brookfield Place | Perth | 234 m | 46 | 2011 | Also known as BHP City Square | [68] |
18 | Aurora Tower | Brisbane | 207 m | 69 | 2006 | [52][53] | |
19 | Citigroup Centre | Sydney | 206 m | 50 | 2000 | Tallest building in Sydney; fifth-tallest building in Sydney to roof | |
20 | Freshwater Place | Melbourne | 205 m | 63 | 2005 | The residential part of an office and residential building complex | [54][55] |
21 | Riparian Plaza | Brisbane | 200 m | 53 | 2005 | A 50 m communications mast stands atop the building. | [56][57] |
=22 | One One One Eagle Street | Brisbane | 195 m | 50 | 2011 | Noted for the curving columns visible through its facade | [69][70] |
=22 | 101 Collins Street | Melbourne | 195 m | 50 | 1991 | 22nd-tallest building in Australia to roof | [16][17] |
24 | Hilton Surfers Hotel | Gold Coast | 194 m | 57 | 2011 | [71][72] | |
25 | Telstra Corporate Centre | Melbourne | 193 m | 47 | 1992 | [73][47] | |
26 | Ernst & Young Tower at Latitude | Sydney | 190 m | 45 | 2004 | [40][41] | |
27 | Aurora Place | Sydney | 189 m | 41 | 2001 | [44][45] | |
28 | AMP Centre | Sydney | 188 m | 45 | 1976 | [62][63] | |
29 | Suncorp Place | Sydney | 186 m | 48 | 1982 | Formerly AAPT Centre | [74][75] |
=30 | Sofitel Hotel - Collins Place | Melbourne | 185 m | 50 | 1981 | [76][77] | |
=30 | ANZ Tower - Collins Place | Melbourne | 185 m | 46 | 1980 | [78] | |
Tallest buildings under construction or proposed
This list includes the tallest buildings over 200m that are currently under construction or proposed in Australia according to the CTBUH.[79]
Rank | Name | Location | Height | Storeys | Completion | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Australia 108 | Melbourne | 317m | 100 | Under construction | Will become Melbourne's tallest building and the second tallest building in Oceania[80] | |
2 | Queensbridge Tower | Melbourne | 308m | 84 | Proposed | Will become Melbourne's second tallest building[81] | |
3 | 555 Collins Street | Melbourne | 302m | 91 | Proposed | Will become one of Melbourne's tallest buildings if completed.[82] | |
4 | 250 Spencer Street | Melbourne | 300m | 90 | Proposed | Will become one of Melbourne's tallest buildings if completed[83] | |
5 | 677 Spencer Street | Melbourne | 300m | 90 | Proposed | Will become one of Melbourne's tallest buildings if completed[84] | |
6 | Carlton Brewery Tower | Melbourne | 281m | 90 | Proposed | Will become one of the tallest buildings in Melbourne if completed[85] | |
7 | Queensbridge St Tower | Melbourne | 276m | 71 | Approved/2017 | Will become one of Melbourne's tallest buildings[86] | |
8 | 25-35 Power Street | Melbourne | 274m | 71 | Proposed | Will become one of Melbourne's tallest buildings if completed. | |
9 | Crown Sydney | Sydney | 271m | 70 | Approved/2019 | Will become Sydney's tallest building when completed [87] | |
10 | 180 Russell Street | Melbourne | 271m | 70 | Proposed | Will become one of Melbourne's tallest buildings if completed. | |
11 | Brisbane Skytower (222 Margaret Street) | Brisbane | 270m | 92 | Approved | Will become Brisbane's tallest building and will be part of a complex that also includes a 160m office tower | |
12 | Aurora Melbourne Central[88] | Melbourne | 270m | 92 | Proposed | Will become one of the tallest buildings in Melbourne if completed[89] | |
13 | 334 City Road | Melbourne | 270m | 81 | Proposed | Will become one of Melbourne's tallest buildings if completed.[90] | |
14 | One Sydney Harbour Tower 1 | Sydney | 265m | 70 | Proposed | Will become Sydney's second tallest building. Is part of a complex that includes a 217m and a 104m residential towers [91] | |
15 | 505 George Street | Sydney | 264m | 78 | Proposed | Will become Sydney's third tallest building if completed. | |
16 | 300 George Street | Brisbane | 262m | 81 | Approved | Will become Brisbane's second tallest building when completed and will be part of a complex that also includes a 195m office tower and a 121m hotel tower | |
17 | 1 William Street | Brisbane | 260m | 43 | Approved/2016 | Will become Brisbane's third tallest building and tallest office building | |
18 | Aspire Parramatta | Parramatta | 243m+ | TBA | Proposed | [92] | |
19 | Victoria One | Melbourne | 241m | 75 | Proposed | Will be one of Melbourne's Tallest Buildings. | |
20 | 250 Spencer Street Tower 2 | Melbourne | 240m | 74 | Proposed | Will be one of Melbourne's Tallest Buildings. | |
21 | 54-56 Clarke Street | Melbourne | 238m | 72 | Approved | Will be one of Melbourne's Tallest Buildings. | |
22 | Greenland Centre Sydney | Sydney | 236m | 68 | Approved | Will become one of the tallest residential buildings in Australia when completed. [93] | |
23 | The Falls | Melbourne | 230m | 71 | Approved | Will become one of Melbourne's tallest buildings upon completion [94] | |
24 | 250 Spencer Street Tower 4 | Melbourne | 230m | 69 | Proposed | Will be one of Melbourne's Tallest Buildings. | |
25 | Vision Apartments | Melbourne | 226m | 72 | 2016 | Currently under construction[95][96] | |
26 | Tower Melbourne | Melbourne | 226m | 71 | 2016 | Currently under construction[97][98][99] | |
27 | 568 Collins Street | Melbourne | 224m | 68 | 2015 | Currently Under Construction. | |
28 | 250 Spencer Street Tower 3 | Melbourne | 220m | 63 | Proposed | Will become one of Melbourne's tallest buildings upon completion[100][101] | |
29 | Parramatta Square | Parramatta | 220m | 53 | Proposed | Will be part of a complex that includes a 200m office tower [102] | |
30 | 33-35 Pitt Street | Sydney | 220m | 52 | Proposed | ||
31 | 568 Collins Street | Melbourne | 218m | 68 | 2015 | Currently under construction [103] | |
32 | 496 Elizabeth Street | Melbourne | 217m | 67 | Proposed | Will become one of Melbourne's tallest buildings upon completion[104] | |
33 | International Tower 1 | Sydney | 217m | 49 | 2016 | Currently under construction[105] | |
34 | One Sydney Harbour Tower 2 | Sydney | 217m | 60 | Proposed | Will be part of a complex that includes a 265m and a 104m residential towers [106] | |
35 | Abode318 | Melbourne | 205m | 55 | 2014 | Currently under construction. Will become one of Melbourne's tallest buildings upon completion[107] | |
36 | AMP Centre redevelopment | Sydney | 200m | 49 | Proposed | Part of precinct upgrade [108] |
Tallest buildings by state or territory
The following table provides the tallest building in each state given that only Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales and Western Australia are currently featured in the lists of tallest buildings to architectural detail and to roof. Heights to architectural detail are used.
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See also
- List of tallest buildings and structures in Australia
- List of tallest buildings in Oceania
References
- ↑ http://www.ctbuh.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=VMmQZXBEBMQ%3d&tabid=2160&language=en-US
- ↑ Melbourne - The Skyscraper Center Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 3 January 2015
- ↑ Sydney - The Skyscraper Center Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 4 January 2015
- ↑ Brisbane - The Skyscraper Center Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 3 January 2015
- ↑ Gold Coast - The Skyscraper Center Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 3 January 2015
- ↑ Perth - The Skyscraper Center Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 3 January 2015
- ↑ Chatswood - The Skyscraper Center Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 3 January 2015
- ↑ "CTBUH Database". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Q1 Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Q1 Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Eureka Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Eureka Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=131515
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "120 Collins Street". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "120 Collins Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 "101 Collins Street". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 "101 Collins Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Prima Pearl - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Rialto Towers". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Rialto Towers". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/brisbane/infinity/8762/
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Central Park". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Central Park". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=soul-goldcoastcity-australia
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/485501adelaidestreet-brisbane-australia
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 "Citigroup Centre". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Citigroup Centre". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=938
- ↑ "Deutsche Bank Place". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Deutsche Bank Place". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/brookfield-place/686
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 "World Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 "World Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 "MLC Centre". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 "MLC Centre". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 "Governor Phillip Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 "Governor Phillip Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 "Bourke Place". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 "Bourke Place". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 "Ernst & Young Tower at Latitude". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 "Ernst & Young Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 "Circle on Cavill". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 "Circle on Cavill - North Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 "Aurora Place". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 "Aurora Place". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=1298
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 "Telstra Corporate Building". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 "BankWest Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 "BankWest Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 "Melbourne Central Office Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 "Melbourne Central". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 "Aurora". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 "Aurora". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 "Freshwater Place Residential Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 "Freshwater Place North". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 "Riparian Plaza". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 "Riparian Plaza". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=riversidetower2-brisbane-australia
- ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=1839
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=203120
- ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=2089
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 "AMP Centre". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 "AMP Centre". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/brisbane/infinity/8762/
- ↑ Emporis - Q1
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=soul-goldcoastcity-australia
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/485501adelaidestreet-brisbane-australia
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=bhptower-perth-australia
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=riversidetower2-brisbane-australia
- ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=1839
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=203120
- ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=2089
- ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=1298
- ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=2099
- ↑ "Suncorp Place". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=2129
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/sofitelhotel,collinsplace-melbourne-australia
- ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/building.php?building_id=2136
- ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=create
- ↑ Australia 108 - 70 Southbank Boulevard, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 20 February 2015
- ↑ Crown’s plan to build new mega-tour. Herald Sun. 12 July 2014
- ↑ "Multi-purpose super tower planned to rise to new heights above Melbourne's Collins Street". Herald Sun. 7 October 2014
- ↑ Skyscraper plans cut down to size. The Sydney Morning Herald. 11 July, 2013
- ↑ Savoy Tavern to Make Way for 90-Storey Tower. Food. 9 September, 2014
- ↑ Hopkins, Philip (25 August 2010). "Grocon CUB projects ready for buyers". The Age (Melbourne).
- ↑ "Queensbridge St Tower". SkyscraperCity. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ↑ "New plans show Barangaroo precinct has shot up". Financial Review.
- ↑ Aurora Melbourne Central
- ↑ Fedele, Angela (12 March 2014). "Skyscraper Surge Continues". Sourceable (Melbourne).
- ↑ "Southbank skyscraper to soar over city". SMH. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
- ↑ "Advertisement lifts lid on Barangaroo". Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ↑ . The Australian. 27 August 2014
- ↑ "Sydney Greenland Center Planned as Australia's Tallest Residential Tower".
- ↑ Melbourne is the place for a vertical village. Herald Sun. 10 August, 2012
- ↑ Vision Apartments - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center
- ↑ Vision, the tallest approved residential building in Melbourne CBD, begins marketing. Property Observer. 02 November, 2012
- ↑ Melbourne CBD’s Controversial Highrise Gets Green Light. Architecture Source. 22 January, 2013
- ↑ State Government approval for 68-storey city tower. Herald Sun. 10 December, 2012
- ↑ Melbourne CBD’s Controversial Highrise Gets Green Light. Architecture Source. 22 January, 2013
- ↑ Audit over contamination fears at old Age newspaper site in Spencer Street. Herald Sun. 29 January, 2013
- ↑ City within a city for Age site. The Age. 29 January, 2013
- ↑ "Parramatta Square: Stages 1, 3, 4, 5 & 6".
- ↑ "568 Collins Street". SkyscraperCity. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
- ↑ "496 Elizaeth Street". SkyscraperCity. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
- ↑ "Commercial Building C3" (PDF). JBA Planning.
- ↑ "Advertisement lifts lid on Barangaroo". Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ↑ http://www.landsburys.com.au/DailyWrap/Vol-12--No-43.aspx
- ↑ "AMP Centre Precinct Upgrade". Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ↑ Buildings in Australia. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 14 February 2015
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skyscrapers in Oceania. |
- SkyscraperCity - Skyscraper and tall building projects, photos and information for Australia and worldwide, urban and architecture platform and magazine
- Emporis - Official World's 100 Tallest High-rise Buildings (Residential Use)
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