List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: X. The Organs of the senses and the Common integument
The subjects listed below are covered by the 10th chapter titled "the Organs of the senses and the Common integument", of the 1918 version of the anatomy textbook, Gray's Anatomy.
The peripheral organs of the special senses
- peripheral gustatory or taste organs
- gustatory calyculi (taste-buds)
- Structure of taste bud
- gustatory pore
- supporting cells
- gustatory cells
- Organon Olfactorius; The Nose
- External nose (Nasus Externus; Outer nose)
- apex
- base
- nares
- columna
- vibrissae
- dorsum nasi
- bridge
- ala nasi
- Structure
- Structure
- sphenoidal process
- septum mobile nasi
- lateral cartilage (cartilago nasi lateralis; upper lateral cartilage)
- greater alar cartilage (cartilago alaris major; lower lateral cartilage)
- medial wall (crus mediale)
- septum mobile nasi
- lateral wall (crus laterale)
- lesser alar cartilages (cartilagines alares minores; sesamoid cartilages)
- Nasal cavity (Cavum Nasi; Nasal fossa)
- nares
- choanae
- vestibule
- olfactory region
- respiratory region
- Lateral wall
- Medial wall
- Mucous membrane (membrana mucosa nasi)
- respiratory region
- olfactory region
- supporting cells
- olfactory cells
- olfactory hair
- glands of Bowman
- Nasal aperture: veins of:
- Nose: nerves of:
- Nose: veins of:
- Accessory sinuses of the nose (Sinus paranasales)
- Frontal sinuses (sinus frontales)
- Ethmoidal air cells (cellulæ ethmoidales)
- Sphenoidal sinuses (sinus sphenoidales)
- Accessory sinuses of the nose (Sinus paranasales)
- bulb of the eye (bulbus oculi; eyeball), or organ of sight
- fascia bulbi
Development of eye
- optic vesicles
- retina
- pars ciliaris and pars iridica retinae
- optic nerve
- crystalline lens
- crystalline lens
- capsula vasculosa lentis
- pupillary membrane
- vitreous body
Fibrous tunic (tunica fibrosa oculi)
- Sclera
- spatium perichorioideale
- suprachorioidea
- lamina cribrosa sclerae
- venae vorticosae
- sclero-corneal junction
- sinus venosus sclerae (canal of Schlemm)
- Cornea
- Structure of cornea
- corneal spaces
- corneal corpuscle
- anterior elastic lamina (lamina elastica anterior; anterior limiting layer; Bowman’s membrane)
- posterior elastic lamina (lamina elastica posterior; membrane of Descemet; membrane of Demours)
- Cornea
- Structure of cornea
- spaces of the angle of the iris (spaces of Fontana)
- pectinate ligament of the iris
- endothelium of the anterior chamber (endothelium cameræ anterioris; posterior layer; corneal endothelium)
Vascular tunic (tunica vasculosa oculi)
- Choroid (chorioidea)
- lamina suprachorioidea
- choroid proper
- outer layer (lamina vasculosa)
- inner layer (lamina choriocapillaris)
- Tapetum
- Ciliary body (corpus ciliare)
- Ciliary body (corpus ciliare)
- ciliary processes (processus ciliares)
- Ciliaris muscle (m. ciliaris; Bowman's muscle)
- meridional fibers and circular fibers
- Iris
- pupil
- anterior chamber
- posterior chamber
- Iris
- stroma (stroma iridis)
- muscular fibers
- circular fibers
- radiating fibers
- pars iridica retinae (uvea)
Retina (tunica interna)
- Retina proper
- Supporting Frame-work of the Retina
- sustentacular fibers of Müller
- membrana limitans interna
- membrana limitans externa
- Macula lutea and Fovea centralis
The refracting media (Gray's s226)
- Aqueous humor (humor aqueus)
- Vitreous body (corpus vitreum)
- Vitreous body (corpus vitreum)
- spatia zonularis (canal of Petit)
- Crystalline lens (lens crystallina)
- capsule of the lens (capsula lentis)
- lens
- lens, poles of:
- Crystalline lens (lens crystallina)
The accessory organs of the eye (Gray's s227)
- Ocular muscles (musculi oculi)
- Levator palpebræ superioris
- Ocular muscles (musculi oculi)
- Recti
- Rectus inferior
- Rectus internus
- Rectus lateralis
- Rectus superior
- Rectus medialis
- annulus tendineus communis
- ligament of Zinn or tendon of Zinn
- superior tendon of Lockwood
- Obliquus oculi superior (superior oblique)
- Ocular muscles (musculi oculi)
- Obliquus oculi inferior (inferior oblique)
- Ocular muscles (musculi oculi)
- Fascia bulb (capsule of Ténon)
- Fascia bulb (capsule of Ténon)
- suspensory ligament of the eye
- Orbital fascia
- Eyebrows (supercilia)
- Eyelids (palpebræ)
- palpebral fissure (rima palpebrarum)
- palpebral commissures or canthi
- lateral palpebral commissure (commissura palpebrarum lateralis; external canthus)
- medial palpebral commissure (commissura palpebrarum medialis; internal canthus)
- lacus lacrimalis
- lacrimal papilla
- punctum lacrimale
- eyelashes (cilia)
- Structure of the Eyelids
- integument
- subcutaneous areolar tissue
- palpebral fibers of the Orbicularis oculi
- tarsi (tarsal plates)
- superior tarsus (tarsus superior; superior tarsal plate)
- inferior tarsus (tarsus inferior; inferior tarsal plate)
- orbital septum (septum orbitale; palpebral ligament)
- Tarsal glands (glandulæ tarsales [Meibomi]; Meibomian glands)
- conjunctiva
- conjunctiva
- Palpebral portion (tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum)
- plica semilunaris
- superior fornix
- inferior fornix
- Bulbar portion (tunica conjunctiva bulbi)
- trachoma glands
- caruncula lacrimalis
- lacus lacrimalis
- plica semilunaris
- Lacrimal apparatus (apparatus lacrimalis)
- Lacrimal gland (glandula lacrimalis)
- superior lacrimal gland
- inferior lacrimal gland
- Lacrimal ducts (ductus lacrimalis; lacrimal canals)
- puncta lacrimalia
- papillae lacrimales
- superior duct
- inferior duct
- ampullae
- Lacrimal sac (saccus lacrimalis)
- ear
- auditory plate
- auditory pit
- auricula (pinna)
- Structure of auricula
- cartilage of the auricula (cartilago auriculæ; cartilage of the pinna)
- Structure of auricula
- ligaments of the auricula (ligamenti auricularia; ligaments of the pinna)
- Extrinsic muscles of external ear
- Auricularis anterior (Attrahens aurem)
- Auricularis superior (Attolens aurem)
- Auricularis posterior (Retrahens aurem)
- Intrinsic muscles of external ear
- External acoustic meatus (meatus acusticus externus; external auditory canal or meatus)
- isthmus
- cartilaginous portion (meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus)
- osseous portion (meatus acusticus externus osseus)
- External acoustic meatus (meatus acusticus externus; external auditory canal or meatus)
- tympanic sulcus
- annulus tympanicus
- ceruminous glands
- tympanic cavity proper
- epitympanic recess
- Tegmental wall or Roof (paries tegmentalis)
- Jugular wall or Floor (paries jugularis)
- Membranous or Lateral wall (paries membranacea; outer wall)
- Membranous or Lateral wall (paries membranacea; outer wall)
- iter chordae anterius (canal of Huguier)
- Tympanic membrane (membrana tympani)
- fibrocartilaginous ring
- tympanic sulcus
- malleolar folds
- pars flaccida
- umbo
- Structure
- cutaneous stratum
- fibrous stratum
- Labyrinthic or Medial wall (paries labyrinthica; inner wall)
- Labyrinthic or Medial wall (paries labyrinthica; inner wall)
- promontory (promontorium)
- prominence of the facial canal (prominentia canalis facialis; prominence of aqueduct of Fallopius)
- mastoid or posterior wall (paries mastoidea)
- Carotid or Anterior wall (paries carotica)
- septum canalis musculotubarii
- semicanal for the Tensor tympani (semicanalis m. tensoris tympani)
- septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis)
- auditory tube (tuba auditiva; Eustachian tube)
- auditory tube (tuba auditiva; Eustachian tube)
- osseous portion (pars osseo tubae auditivae)
- cartilaginous portion (pars cartilaginea tubae auditivae)
- Malleus
- head (capitulum mallei)
- cog-tooth (spur of the malleus)
- neck (collum mallei)
- manubrium mallei (handle)
- anterior process (processus anterior; processus gracilis)
- lateral process (processus lateralis; processus brevis)
- Incus
- body (corpus incudis)
- short crus (crus breve; short process)
- Incus
- fossa incudis
- long crus (crus longum; long process)
- lenticular process
- Stapes
- head (capitulum stapedis)
- crura (crus anterius and crus posterius)
- base (basis stapedis)
- Ligaments of the Ossicles (ligamenta ossiculorum auditus)
- anterior ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei anterius)
- superior ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei superius)
- lateral ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei laterale; external ligament of the malleus)
- axis ligament
- posterior ligament of the incus (lig. incudis posterius)
- Ligaments of the Ossicles
- superior ligament of the incus (lig. incudis superius)
- annular ligament of the base of the stapes (lig. annulare baseos stapedis)
- Muscles of the Tympanic Cavity (musculi ossiculorum auditus)
- tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal (Jacobson's nerve)
- superior and inferior caroticotympanic nerves
- smaller superficial petrosal nerve
- chorda tympani nerve
- Vestibule (vestibulum)
- pyramid of the vestibule
- fossa cochlearis
- aquæductus vestibuli
- ductus endolymphaticus
- recessus ellipticus
- macula cribrosa superior
- Bony semicircular canals (canales semicirculares ossei)
- ampulla
- superior semicircular canal (canalis semicircularis superior)
- crus commune
- posterior semicircular canal (canalis semicircularis posterior)
- lateral or horizontal canal (canalis semicircularis lateralis; external semicircular canal)
- utricle (utriculus)
- ductus utriculosaccularis
- Saccule (sacculus)
- Semicircular ducts (ductus semicirculares; membranous semicircular canals)
- Structure
- supporting cells
- hair cells
- spiral organ of Corti
- rods of Corti
- Hair cells
- Hair cells
- cells of Deiters
- phalangeal process
- supporting cells of Hensen
- cells of Claudius
- space of Nuel
- reticular lamina
- phalanges
- tectorial membrane
- Hensen's stripe
- acoustic nerve (n. acusticus; auditory nerve or nerve of hearing)
- vestibular nerve (n. vestibularis)
- vestibular ganglion (ganglion of Scarpa)
Peripheral terminations of nerves of general sensations (Gray's s233)
- Free nerve-endings
- special end-organs
- special end-organs
- corpuscles of Herbst
- corpuscles of Golgi and Mazzoni
- tactile corpuscles of Wagner and Meissner
- Corpuscles of Ruffini
- neurotendinous spindles (organs of Golgi)
- neuromuscular spindles
- four layers
- stratum mucosum (mucous layer)
- Corium, Cutis vera, Dermis, or True skin
- reticular layer (stratum reticulare; deep layer)
- papillary layer (stratum papillare; superficial layer; corpus papillare of the corium)
- Development
- Appendages of the Skin
- Appendages of the Skin
- nails (ungues)
- Hairs (pili)
- Appendages of the Skin
- Hairs (pili)
- inner coat or epidermic coat
- Appendages of the Skin
- Hairs (pili)
- shaft of the hair (scapus pili)
- cortex
- cuticle
- Arrectores pilorum
- Sebaceous glands (glandulæ sebaceæ)
- Appendages of the Skin
- Sudoriferous glands or Sweat glands (glandulæ sudoriferæ)
See also
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| | External nose | |
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| | Nasal cavity | |
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| | Naso-pharynx | |
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- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
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| | Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Chest trauma
- Infection
- common cold
- pneumonia
- tuberculosis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| | Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- nasal
- throat
- obstructive airway diseases
- cough and cold
- histaminergics
- pulmonary arterial hypertension
- other
- Surgery
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| | Eye | |
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| | Ear | |
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| | Description |
- Anatomy
- meninges
- cortex
- association fibers
- commissural fibers
- lateral ventricles
- basal ganglia
- diencephalon
- mesencephalon
- pons
- cerebellum
- medulla
- spinal cord
- Physiology
- Development
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| | Disease |
- Cerebral palsy
- Meningitis
- Demyelinating diseases
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Headache
- Stroke
- Sleep
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- head and neck
- eponymous
- lesions
- Tests
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| | Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- general anesthetics
- analgesics
- addiction
- epilepsy
- cholinergics
- migraine
- Parkinson's
- vertigo
- other
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| | Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Phenomena
- appearance
- visual
- optical illusions
- proteins
- Development
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| | Disease |
- Congenital
- Corneal dystrophy
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| | Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- infection
- glaucoma and miosis
- mydriatics
- vascular
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| | Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
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- Congenital
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| | Fibrous tunic (outer) | | |
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| | Uvea/vascular tunic (middle) | |
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| | Retina (inner) | |
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| | Posterior segment | |
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| | Other | |
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| | Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Phenomena
- appearance
- visual
- optical illusions
- proteins
- Development
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| | Disease |
- Congenital
- Corneal dystrophy
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| | Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- infection
- glaucoma and miosis
- mydriatics
- vascular
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| | Bones | |
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| | Muscles | |
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| | Eyelid | |
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| | Lacrimal apparatus | |
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| | Other | |
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| | Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Phenomena
- appearance
- visual
- optical illusions
- proteins
- Development
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| | Disease |
- Congenital
- Corneal dystrophy
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| | Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- infection
- glaucoma and miosis
- mydriatics
- vascular
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| | Bones | |
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| | Muscles | |
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| | Eyelid | |
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| | Lacrimal apparatus | |
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| | Other | |
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| | Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Phenomena
- appearance
- visual
- optical illusions
- proteins
- Development
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| | Disease |
- Congenital
- Corneal dystrophy
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| | Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- infection
- glaucoma and miosis
- mydriatics
- vascular
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| | Touch | |
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| | Pain | |
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| | Temperature | |
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| | Proprioception | |
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| | Other | |
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| | Description |
- Anatomy
- Nerves
- cranial
- trigeminal
- cervical
- brachial
- lumbosacral plexus
- somatosensory
- spinal
- autonomic
- Physiology
- reflexes
- proteins
- neurotransmitters
- transporters
- Development
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| | Disease |
- Autonomic
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| | Treatment |
- Procedures
- Local anesthetics
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| | Skin | |
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| | Subcutaneous tissue | |
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| | Adnexa | |
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| | Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
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| | Disease |
- Infections
- Vesiculobullous
- Dermatitis and eczema
- Papulosquamous
- Urticaria and erythema
- Radiation-related
- Pigmentation
- Mucinoses
- Keratosis, ulcer, atrophy, and necrobiosis
- Vasculitis
- Fat
- Neutrophilic and eosinophilic
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- nevi and melanomas
- epidermis
- dermis
- Symptoms and signs
- Terminology
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| | Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- antibiotics
- disinfectants
- emollients and protectives
- itch
- psoriasis
- other
- Wound and ulcer
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| | Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
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| | Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| | Treatment | |
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