List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: II. Osteology
The subjects listed below are covered by the 2nd chapter, titled "Osteology" of the 1918 version of the anatomy textbook, Gray's Anatomy.
Introduction (Gray's s17)
Gray's page #79
- classes
- Long bones
- body, or diaphysis
- medullary canal
- epiphyses
- Short bones
- Flat bones
- tables of the skull
- vitreous table
- Long bones
Gray's page #80
- classes
- Flat bones
- Irregular bones
- Surfaces of bones
Development of the skeleton
Gray's page #80
- Skeleton
- Vertebral column
- primitive segments
- intersegmental septa
- myocœl
- cutis-plate
- muscle-plate
- sclerotome
- sclerotogenous layer
Gray's page #81
- Vertebral column
- membranous vertebral column
Gray's page #82
- Vertebral column
- cartilaginous vertebral column
- hypochordal bar or brace
- nucleus pulposus
- Ribs
- primitive costal arches
Gray's page #83
- Sternum
- sternal plate
- Skull
Gray's page #84
- Skull
- membranous cranium
- chondrocranium
- chordal or vertebral portion
- prechordal or prevertebral portion
- trabeculae cranii
- parachordal cartilages
Gray's page #85
- cartilaginous ear-capsules
- trabeculae cranii
- ethmoidal plate
- dermal or covering bones
Bone (Gray's s18)
Gray's page #86
- Structure and Physical Properties
- compact tissue
- cancellous tissue
Gray's page #87
- medullary mem
- Periosteum
- granular corpuscles or osteoblasts
- Marrow
Gray's page #88
- Marrow
- myelocytes
- erythroblasts or normoblasts
- Giant cells (myeloplaxes, osteoclasts)
- Howship's foveolæ
- Vessels and Nerves of Bone
- blood vessels
- medullary artery or nutrient artery
Gray's page #89
- Vessels and Nerves of Bone
- veins
- Lymphatic vessels
- Nerves
- Minute Anatomy
- Haversian systems
- Haversian canal
- lamellæ
- lacunæ
- canaliculi
- interstitial lamellæ
- circumferential lamellæ
Gray's page #90
- Minute Anatomy
- primary or fundamental lamellæ
- secondary or special lamellæ
- Haversian canals
- lamellæ
- perforating fibers
- Lacunæ
Gray's page #91
- Minute Anatomy
- bone-cell
- bone-corpuscle
- Canaliculi
- bone cells
- Ossification
Gray's page #92
- Ossification
- intramembranous ossification
- osteoblasts
- Osteogenetic fibers
- intramembranous ossification
Gray's page #93
- Ossification
- intercartilaginous ossification
- epiphysial cartilage
- center of ossification
- primary areolæ
- perichondrium
- intercartilaginous ossification
Gray's page #94
- Ossification
- osteoblasts, or bone-formers
- osteoclasts, or bone-destroyers
- secondary areolæ or medullary spaces
Gray's page #95
- Ossification
- epiphyses
- pressure epiphyses
- traction epiphyses
- atavistic epiphyses
- epiphyses
The vertebral column (Gray's s19)
Gray's page #96
- Columna Vertebralis; Spinal column
General characteristics of a vertebra (Gray's s20)
Gray's page #96
- typical vertebra
- vertebral foramen
- intervertebral foramina
- body of vertebra (corpus vertebræ)
Gray's page #97
- body of vertebra (corpus vertebræ)
- vertebral arch or neural arch (posterior part)
- pedicle of vertebral arch (radices arci vertebræ)
- vertebral notches
- lamina of the vertebral arch
- pedicle of vertebral arch (radices arci vertebræ)
- processes of vertebra
- 1 Spinous process (processus spinosus)
- 4 Articular processes
- 2 Transverse processes (processus transversi)
The cervical vertebrae (Gray's s21)
Gray's page #97
- cervical vertebræ
- body
- anterior surface
- posterior surface
Gray's page #98
- upper surface
- lower surface
- pedicles
- laminae
- vertebral foramen
- spinous process
- superior articular process
- inferior articular process
- transverse processes
- foramen transversarium
- costal process or costal element
- anterior tubercle
- posterior tubercle
Gray's page #99
- First cervical vertebra (atlas)
- anterior arch
- anterior tubercle
- posterior arch
- posterior tubercle
- fovea dentis
- dens (anatomy)
- sulcus arteriae vertebralis
- inferior vertebral notches
- lateral masses
- superior facets
Gray's page #100
- First cervical vertebra (atlas)
- inferior articular facets
- transverse processes
- second cervical vertebra (epistropheus or axis)
- body
- dens or odontoid process
- apex
Gray's page #101
- second cervical vertebra (epistropheus or axis)
- pedicles
- laminae
- transverse processes
- superior articular surfaces
- inferior articular surfaces
- superior vertebral notches
- inferior vertebral notches
- spinous process
- Seventh cervical vertebra (Vertebra prominens )
- transverse processes
Gray's page #102
- Seventh cervical vertebra (Vertebra prominens )
The thoracic vertebrae (Gray's s22)
Gray's page #102
- thoracic vertebræ
Gray's page #104
- First thoracic vertebra
- Ninth thoracic vertebra
- Tenth thoracic vertebra
- Eleventh thoracic vertebra
- Twelfth thoracic vertebra
The lumbar vertebrae (Gray's s23)
Gray's page #104
- lumbar vertebræ
Gray's page #106
- tubercles
- mammillary process
- accessory process
- Fifth lumbar vertebra
The sacral and coccygeal vertebrae (Gray's s24)
Gray's page #106
- Sacrum (os sacrum)
- Pelvic surface of sacrum (facies pelvina)
- transverse ridges
- anterior sacral foramina
- lateral parts of the sacrum
Gray's page #107
- Dorsal surface of sacrum (facies dorsalis)
- middle sacral crest
- sacral groove
- sacral articular crests
Gray's page #108
- Dorsal surface of sacrum (facies dorsalis)
- sacral cornua
- posterior sacral foramina
- lateral crests
- Lateral surface of sacrum
- auricular surface
- sacral tuberosity
- inferior lateral angle
- base of the sacrum (basis oss. sacri)
Gray's page #110
- base of the sacrum (basis oss. sacri)
- Apex of the sacrum (apex oss. sacri)
- Vertebral canal (canalis sacralis; sacral canal)
Gray's page #111
- Differences in the Sacrum of the Male and Female
- Coccyx (os coccygis)
- coccygeal cornua
- Ossification of the Vertebral column
Gray's page #112
- neurocentral synchondroses
Gray's page #113
- Ossification of the Vertebral column
The vertebral column as a whole (Gray's s25)
Gray's page #114
- Curves of vertebral column
Gray's page #115
- Posterior surface
- vertebral groove
- Lateral surfaces
The thorax (Gray's s26)
Gray's page #116
- thorax or chest
Gray's page #117
Gray's page #118
- lower opening of the thorax
- subcostal angle
The sternum (Gray's s27)
Gray's page #119
- sternum (breast bone)
Gray's page #120
- Manubrium (manubrium sterni)
- jugular notch or presternal notch
- Body of sternum (corpus sterni; gladiolus)
Gray's page #121
- Body of sternum (corpus sterni; gladiolus)
- sternal foramen
- sternal angle (angulus Ludovici)
- Xiphoid process (processus xiphoideus; ensiform or xiphoid appendix)
Gray's page #123
- fissura sterni
The ribs (Gray's s28)
Gray's page #123
- ribs (Costæ)
- true ribs or vertebro-sternal ribs
- false ribs
- vertebro-chondral ribs
- floating ribs or vertebral ribs
- intercostal spaces
- Common Characteristics of the Ribs
- Posterior Extremity
- crista colli costœ
Gray's page #124
- Posterior Extremity
- body or shaft
- angle
- costal groove
Gray's page #125
- Anterior extremity or sternal extremity
- Peculiar ribs
- First rib
- Second rib
Gray's page #126
- Peculiar ribs
- Tenth rib
- Eleventh rib and Twelfth rib
The costal cartilages (Gray's s29)
Gray's page #127
- costal cartilages (Cartilagines Costales)
The skull (Gray's s30)
Gray's page #128
- skull
- cranium
- skeleton of the face
The cranial bones
The occipital bone (Gray's s31)
Gray's page #129
- occipital bone
- foramen magnum
- squama (squama occipitalis)
- external surface
- external occipital protuberance
- highest nuchal line
- external surface
Gray's page #130
- squama (squama occipitalis)
- external surface
- superior nuchal line
- planum occipitale
- planum nuchale
- median nuchal line
- inferior nuchal line
- internal surface
- cruciate eminence
- internal occipital protuberance
- external surface
Gray's page #131
- squama (squama occipitalis)
- internal surface
- sagittal sulcus
- internal occipital crest
- vermian fossa
- confluence of the sinuses
- internal surface
- Lateral parts of occipital bone (pars lateralis)
- under surfaces of the lateral part
- condyles
- hypoglossal canal (anterior condyloid foramen)
- condyloid fossa
- condyloid canal
- jugular process
- jugular notch
- intrajugular process
- paramastoid process
- upper surface of the lateral part
- under surfaces of the lateral part
Gray's page #132
- Basilar part of occipital bone (pars basilaris)
- Foramen magnum
- Angles
- superior angle
- posterior fontanelle
- inferior angle
- lateral angles
- Borders
- superior borders
- lambdoidal suture
- inferior borders
- Ossification of occipital bone
The parietal bone (Gray's s32)
Gray's page #133
- external surface
- parietal eminence (tuber parietale)
Gray's page #134
- external surface
- superior temporal line and inferior temporal line
- parietal foramen
- internal surface
- sagittal sulcus
- arachnoid granulations (Pacchionian bodies)
- Borders
- sagittal border
- squamous border
Gray's page #135
- Borders
- coronal suture
- occipital border
- lambdoidal suture
- Angles
- frontal angle
- bregma
- anterior fontanelle
- sphenoidal angle
- occipital angle
- lambda
- posterior fontanelle
- mastoid angle
- asterion
The frontal bone (Gray's s33)
Gray's page #135
- Squama (squama frontalis)
- metopic suture
- frontal eminence (tuber frontale)
- superciliary arches
- glabella
- supraorbital margin
Gray's page #136
- Squama (squama frontalis)
- supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen
- zygomatic process
- temporal line
- upper temporal line and lower temporal line
- nasal part
- nasal notch
- nasion
- nasal process
- spine of squama
- sagittal sulcus
- frontal crest
Gray's page #137
- Squama (squama frontalis)
- Orbital or Horizontal Part (pars orbitalis)
- orbital plates
- ethmoidal notch
- lacrimal fossa
- fovea trochlearis
- trochlear spine
- ethmoidal notch
- anterior ethmoidal canal
Gray's page #138
- Orbital or Horizontal Part (pars orbitalis)
- posterior ethmoidal canal
- frontal air sinuses
- frontonasal duct
- border of the squama
- posterior borders of the orbital plates
- Ossification of frontal bone
The temporal bone (Gray's s34)
Gray's page #138
Gray's page #139
- Squama (squama temporalis)
- temporal line, or supramastoid crest
- zygomatic process
- anterior root and posterior root
- articular tubercle (eminentia articularis)
Gray's page #140
- Squama (squama temporalis)
- suprameatal triangle, or mastoid fossa
- mandibular fossa (glenoid fossa)
- petrotympanic fissure (Glaserian fissure)
Gray's page #141
- parietal notch
- antero-inferior border
- Mastoid portion (pars mastoidea)
- mastoid foramen
- mastoid process
- mastoid notch (digastric fossa)
- occipital groove
Gray's page #142
- Mastoid portion (pars mastoidea)
- sigmoid sulcus
- mastoid cells
- tympanic antrum
- tegmen tympani
- attic or epitympanic recess
- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
- petrosquamous suture
- eminence (eminentia arcuata)
- tegmen tympani
- hiatus of the facial canal
Gray's page #143
- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
- Trigeminal impression
- posterior surface
- Internal acoustic meatus
- Crista falciformis
- Area cribrosa media
- Foramen singulare
- Tractus spiralis foraminosus
- Canalis centralis cochleœ
- Area cribrosa superior
- Area facialis
- Aquæductus Fallopii
- Aquæductus vestibuli
- Subarcuate fossa
- inferior surface
Gray's page #144
- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
- inferior surface
- aquæductus cochleæ
- jugular fossa
- inferior tympanic canaliculus
- mastoid canaliculus
- jugular surface
- vaginal process
- styloid process
- stylomastoid foramen
- angles
- superior angle
- posterior angle
- jugular fossa
- inferior surface
Gray's page #145
- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
- angles
- jugular foramen
- anterior angle
- petrosquamous suture
- septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis)
- angles
- Tympanic part (pars tympanica)
- tympanic sulcus
- antero-inferior surface
- vaginal process
- foramen of Huschke
- external acoustic meatus
- suprameatal spine
- Styloid process (processus styloideus)
- Ossification of temporal bone
Gray's page #146
- Ossification of temporal bone
- Proötic center of temporal bone
- Pterotic center of temporal bone
- Epiotic center of temporal bone
- tympanic ring
The sphenoid bone (Gray's s35)
Gray's page #147
- body of sphenoid bone
- sphenoidal air sinuses
- superior surface of sphenoid
- ethmoidal spine
- chiasmatic groove (optic groove)
- optic foramen
- tuberculum sellæ
- sella turcica
- fossa hypophyseos
- middle clinoid processes
- dorsum sellæ
- posterior clinoid processes
- petrosal process
Gray's page #148
- superior surface of sphenoid
- lateral surfaces of sphenoid
- posterior surface of sphenoid
Gray's page #149
- anterior surface of sphenoid
- sphenoidal crest
- sphenoidal air sinus
- sphenoidal conchæ
- inferior surface of sphenoid
- sphenoidal rostrum
- vaginal process
- Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)
Gray's page #150
- Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)
- spina angularis (sphenoidal spine)
- foramen rotundum
- foramen ovale
- foramen Vesalii
- foramen spinosum
- infratemporal crest
- sulcus tubæ
Gray's page #151
- Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)
- Small wings (alæ parvæ)
- orbito-sphenoids
- Surfaces
- Borders
- anterior clinoid process
- optic foramen
- Pterygoid processes (processus pterygoidei)
- pterygopalatine groove
- pterygoid fissure
- pterygoid fossa
- scaphoid fossa
- lateral pterygoid plate
- Medial pterygoid plate
- pterygoid hamulus
- vaginal process
Gray's page #152
- Pterygoid processes (processus pterygoidei)
- pterygoid tubercle
- processus tubarius
- Sphenoidal conchæ (conchæ sphenoidales; sphenoidal turbinated processes)
ethmoid bone (Gray's s36)
Gray's page #153
- Cribiform plate (lamina cribrosa; horizontal lamina)
- crista galli
- alæ
Gray's page #154
- Perpendicular plate (lamina perpendicularis; vertical plate)
- Labyrinth or Lateral mass (labyrinthus ethmoidalis)
- ethmoidal cells
- Surfaces
- upper surface
- anterior and posterior ethmoidal canals
- posterior surface
- upper surface
Gray's page #155
- Surfaces
- lateral surface
- lamina papyracea (os planum)
- uncinate process
- lateral surface
Gray's page #156
- Surfaces
- medial surface
- middle nasal concha
- superior meatus
- superior nasal concha
- middle meatus of the nose
- infundibulum
- medial surface
- sutural or Wormian bones
The facial bones
The nasal bones (Gray's s37)
Gray's page #156
- nasal bones
The maxillæ (upper jaw) (Gray's s38)
Gray's page #157
- maxillæ
Gray's page #158
- Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
- maxillary sinus (antrum of Highmore)
- Surfaces
- anterior surface of the body of the maxilla
- incisive fossa
- canine fossa
- canine eminence
- infraorbital foramen
- nasal notch
- anterior nasal spine
- infratemporal surface of the body of the maxilla
- anterior surface of the body of the maxilla
Gray's page #159
- Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
- Surfaces
- orbital surface of the body of the maxilla
- lacrimal notch
- infraorbital groove
- infraorbital canal
- orbital surface of the body of the maxilla
- Surfaces
Gray's page #160
- Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
- Surfaces
- nasal surface of the body of the maxilla
- pterygopalatine canal
- lacrimal groove
- conchal crest
- nasal surface of the body of the maxilla
- Surfaces
- Maxillary sinus or Antrum of Highmore (sinus maxillaris)
Gray's page #161
- Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
- Zygomatic process (processus zygomaticus; malar process)
- Frontal process (processus frontalis; nasal process)
- ethmoidal crest
- agger nasi
- lacrimal fossa
- anterior lacrimal crest
- lacrimal tubercle
- Alveolar process (processus alveolaris)
- alveolar arch
- alveolar point
Gray's page #162
- Palatine process (processus palatinus; palatal process)
- incisive foramen
- incisive canals
- foramina of Stenson
- foramina of Scarpa
- premaxilla (os incisivum)
Gray's page #163
- Palatine process (processus palatinus; palatal process)
- nasal crest
- incisor crest
- anterior nasal spine
- Ossification of maxilla
The lacrimal bone (Gray's s39)
Gray's page #163
Gray's page #164
- posterior lacrimal crest
- lacrimal sulcus (sulcus lacrimalis)
- lacrimal hamulus
- lesser lacrimal bone
The zygomatic bone (Gray's s40)
Gray's page #164
- Surfaces
- malar surface
- temporal surface
- Processes
- frontosphenoidal process
Gray's page #165
- Processes
- orbital process
- zygomaticoörbital foramina
- orbital process
Gray's page #166
- Processes
- maxillary process
- temporal process
- Borders
- antero-superior border or orbital border
- antero-inferior border or maxillary border
- postero-superior border or temporal border
- postero-inferior border or zygomatic border
- Ossification of zygomatic bone
- Articulations
The palatine bone (Gray's s41)
Gray's page #166
Gray's page #167
- Horizontal part of palatine bone (pars horizontalis; horizontal plate of palatine bone)
- Vertical part of palatine bone (pars perpendicularis; perpendicular plate of palatine bone)
- conchal crest
- ethmoidal crest
Gray's page #168
- Vertical part of palatine bone (pars perpendicularis; perpendicular plate of palatine bone)
- pterygopalatine canal
- maxillary process
- sphenopalatine notch
- sphenopalatine foramen
- processes
- Pyramidal process of palatine bone or Tuberosity (processus pyramidalis)
- Orbital process of palatine bone (processus orbitalis)
Gray's page #169
- processes
- Sphenoidal process of palatine bone (processus sphenoidalis)
- sphenopalatine notch
- Ossification of sphenoid
The inferior nasal concha (Gray's s42)
Gray's page #169
- inferior nasal concha
- lacrimal process
- ethmoidal process
- maxillary process
The vomer (Gray's s43)
Gray's page #170
- nasopalatine groove
Gray's page #171
- ethmovomerine cartilage
The mandible (lower jaw) (Gray's s44)
Gray's page #172
- Body of mandible (corpus mandibulae)
- external surface of mandible
- symphysis menti
- mental protuberance
- mental tubercle
- incisive fossa
- mental foramen
- oblique line
- internal surface of mandible
- mental spines
- external surface of mandible
Gray's page #173
- Body of mandible (corpus mandibulae)
- internal surface of mandible
- Ramus of mandible (ramus mandibulae; perpendicular portion of mandible)
- mandibular foramen
- lingula mandibulae
- mylohyoid groove
- mandibular canal
Gray's page #174
- Ramus of mandible (ramus mandibulae; perpendicular portion of mandible)
- angle of the mandible
- Coronoid process (processus coronoideus)
- Condyloid process (processus condyloideus)
- condyle of condyloid process
- neck of condyloid process
- mandibular notch
Gray's page #175
- articulations of mandible
- Changes produced in the mandible by age
- Ossification of the mandible
The hyoid bone (Gray's s45)
Gray's page #177
- Basihyal of hyoid bone
Gray's page #178
- Greater Cornua or Thyrohyals (cornua majora)
- Lesser Cornua or Ceratohyals (cornua minora)
The exterior of the skull (Gray's s46)
Norma verticalis
Gray's page #178
- Norma verticalis
- coronal sutures
- sagittal sutures
- lambdoidal suture
- bregma
- lambda
- parietal eminence and parietal foramen
- obelion
- glabella
- superciliary arches
- frontal eminences
- frontal suture
- temporal lines
Norma basalis
Gray's page #179
- Norma basalis
Gray's page #180
- incisive foramen
- incisive canals (foramina of Stenson)
- foramina of Scarpa
- greater palatine foramen
- pyramidal process of the palatine bone
- lesser palatine foramina
- posterior nasal spine
- choanæ
- pharyngeal canals
- pterygoid canal
- scaphoid fossa
- hamulus
- pharyngeal tubercle
- foramen ovale
- foramen spinosum
- spina angularis (sphenoidal spine)
- mandibular fossa
- petrotympanic fissure
- articular tubercle
Gray's page #181
- styloid process
- stylomastoid foramen
- tympanomastoid fissure
- mastoid notch
- occipital groove
- foramen lacerum
- pterygoid canal
- carotid canal
- sulcus tubæ auditivæ
- petrosphenoidal fissure
- carotid canal
- aquæductus cochleæ
- jugular foramen
- inferior tympanic canaliculus
- mastoid canaliculus
- petroöccipital fissure
- foramen magnum
- jugular process
- basion
- opisthion
- condyloid fossa
Gray's page #182
- median nuchal line
- external occipital protuberance
- superior nuchal line and inferior nuchal line
Norma lateralis
Gray's page #182
- Norma lateralis
- zygomaticotemporal suture
- zygomaticofrontal suture
- sphenozygomatic suture
- sphenofrontal suture
- sphenoparietal suture
- sphenosquamosal suture
- pterion
Gray's page #183
- squamosal suture
- parietomastoid suture
- coronal suture and lambdoidal suture
- occipitomastoid suture
- mastoid foramen
- asterion
- superciliary arch
- frontal eminence
- parietal eminence
- external occipital protuberance
- temporal lines
- Temporal fossa (fossa temporalis)
- stephanion
- zygomaticotemporal foramen
- infratemporal crest
- inferior orbital fissure or sphenomaxillary fissure
- zygomatic arch
- external acoustic meatus
- suprameatal triangle
- suprameatal spine
- mandibular fossa
Gray's page #184
- Infratemporal fossa (fossa infratemporalis; zygomatic fossa)
- zygomatic arch
- foramen ovale and foramen spinosum
- alveolar canals
- inferior orbital fissure (fissura orbitalis inferior; sphenomaxillary fissure)
Gray's page #185
- pterygomaxillary fissure
- Pterygopalatine fossa (fossa pterygopalatina; sphenomaxillary fossa)
- foramen rotundum
- pterygoid canal
- pharyngeal canal
- sphenopalatine foramen
- pterygopalatine canal
Norma occipitalis
Gray's page #185
- Norma occipitalis
- sagittal suture
- lambdoidal suture
- parietomastoid suture
- occipitomastoid suture
- external occipital protuberance or inion
- planum occipitale
- planum nuchale
- mastoid foramen
Norma frontalis
Gray's page #185
- Norma frontalis
- anterior nasal aperture
Gray's page #186
- frontal eminences
- superciliary arches
- glabella
- frontal suture
- nasion
- supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen
Gray's page #187
Gray's page #188
- incisive fossa
- mental foramen
Orbits
Gray's page #188
- Orbits (orbitæ)
- roof of orbit
- trochlear fovea
- lacrimal fossa
- floor of orbit
Gray's page #189
- medial wall
- lateral wall
- base of the orbit
- supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen
- apex of orbit
The interior of the skull (Gray's s47)
Gray's page #189
- Inner Surface of the Skull-cap
Gray's page #190
- Anterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii anterior)
- Frontoethmoidal suture
- Sphenoethmoidal suture
- sphenofrontal suture
- frontal crest
- foramen cecum
- crista galli
- olfactory groove
- anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramina
- ethmoidal spine
- Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
- squamosal suture
- sphenoparietal suture
- sphenosquamosal suture
- sphenopetrosal suture
Gray's page #191
- Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
Gray's page #192
- Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
- lingula
- superior orbital fissure
- foramen rotundum
- foramen ovale
- foramen Vesalii
- foramen spinosum
- foramen lacerum
- hiatus of the facial canal
- Posterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii posterior)
- occipitomastoid suture
- parietomastoid suture
- foramen magnum
Gray's page #193
- Posterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii posterior)
- petro-occipital fissure
- jugular foramen
- internal acoustic meatus
- inferior occipital fossæ
- internal occipital crest
- transverse sinuses
- mastoid foramen
- condyloid canal
Gray's page #194
- Nasal cavity (cavum nasi; nasal fossa)
- roof of nasal cavity
- floor of nasal cavity
- medial wall (septum nasi)
Gray's page #195
- Nasal cavity (cavum nasi; nasal fossa)
- lateral wall
- superior meatus
- sphenopalatine foramen
- posterior ethmoidal cells
- sphenoethmoidal recess
- middle meatus
- hiatus semilunaris
- bulla ethmoidalis
- infundibulum
- frontonasal duct
- ostium maxillare
- inferior meatus
- lateral wall
Gray's page #196
- Anterior nasal aperture
- choanæ
- Fontanelles
- anterior fontanelle (bregmatic fontanelle)
- posterior fontanelle
- lateral fontanelles
Gray's page #197
- Skull: sexual differences in:
- Craniology
Gray's page #198
- The Points in the Median plane
- The Points on Either Side of the Median plane
Gray's page #199
- Cleft palate
- Endognathion
- Mesognathion
The extremities (Gray's s48)
The bones of the upper extremity
The clavicle (Gray's s49)
Gray's page #200
- (Ossa Extremitatis Superioris) & (Clavicula; Collar bone)
- clavicle
- coracoid tuberosity (conoid tubercle)
- oblique or trapezoid ridge
Gray's page #202
- costal tuberosity (rhomboid impression)
- subclavian groove
- Sternal extremity (extremitas sternalis; internal extremity)
- Acromial extremity (extremitas acromialis; outer extremity)
The scapula/Shoulder blade (Gray's s50)
Gray's page #202
- Surfaces
- subscapular fossa
Gray's page #203
- Surfaces
- subscapular angle
- supraspinatous fossa
- infraspinatous fossa
- Spine of scapula (spina scapulæ)
- crest of the spine
- great scapular notch
- Acromion
Gray's page #204
- Borders
- superior border
- scapular notch
- superior border
Gray's page #205
- Borders
- axillary border
- infraglenoid tuberosity
Gray's page #206
- Borders
- vertebral border
- Angles
- medial angle
- inferior angle
Gray's page #207
- Angles
- lateral angle
- glenoid cavity
- glenoidal labrum
- supraglenoid tuberosity
- lateral angle
- Coracoid process (processus coracoideus)
Gray's page #208
- Ossification of scapula
The humerus (Gray's s51)
Gray's page #209
- Upper extremity of humerus
- head of humerus (caput humeri)
- surgical neck
- Anatomical neck (collum anatomicum)
- Greater tubercle (tuberculum majus; greater tuberosity)
- Lesser tubercle (tuberculum minus; lesser tuberosity)
- intertubercular groove (bicipital groove)
- crests of the greater and lesser tubercles (bicipital ridges)
- body of humerus or shaft of humerus (corpus humeri)
Gray's page #211
- body of humerus or shaft of humerus (corpus humeri)
- radial sulcus (musculospiral groove)
- lateral supracondylar ridge
- crest of the lesser tubercle
- medial supracondylar ridge
- deltoid tuberosity
- radial sulcus
Gray's page #212
- Lower extremity of humerus
- articular surface
- capitulum of the humerus
- radial fossa
- trochlea
- coronoid fossa
- olecranon fossa
- supratrochlear foramen
- lateral epicondyle
- medial epicondyle
Gray's page #213
The ulna (Gray's s52)
Gray's page #214
- Upper extremity of ulna (proximal extremity of ulna)
- Olecranon (olecranon process)
- Coronoid process (processus coronoideus)
- tuberosity of the ulna
- radial notch
Gray's page #215
- Upper extremity of ulna (proximal extremity of ulna)
- Semilunar notch (incisura semilunaris; greater sigmoid cavity)
- Radial notch (incisura radialis; lesser sigmoid cavity)
- Body of ulna or Shaft of ulna (corpus ulnæ)
Gray's page #218
- Body of ulna or Shaft of ulna (corpus ulnæ)
- perpendicular line
- medial surface (facies medialis; internal surface)
- Lower extremity (distal extremity)
Gray's page #219
- ossification of ulna
The radius (Gray's s53)
Gray's page #219
- Upper extremity of radius (proximal extremity)
- head of radius
- neck of radius
- radial tuberosity
- Body of radius or Shaft of radius (corpus radii)
- oblique line of the radius
Gray's page #220
- Lower extremity of radius
- ulnar notch of the radius (sigmoid cavity)
- styloid process
- Ossification of radius
The hand
The carpus (Gray's s54)
Gray's page #221
- Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
- Navicular bone (os naviculare manus; scaphoid bone)
Gray's page #224
- Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
- Lunate bone (os lunatum; semilunar bone)
- Triangular bone (os triquetum; cuneiform bone)
Gray's page #225
- Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
- Pisiform bone (os pisiforme)
- Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
- Greater multangular bone (os multangulum majus; trapezium)
- Lesser multangular bone (os multangulum minus; trapezoid bone)
Gray's page #226
- Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
- Capitate bone (os capitatum; os magnum)
Gray's page #227
- Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
- Hamate bone (os hamatum; unciform bone)
- Hamulus of hamate bone
- Hamate bone (os hamatum; unciform bone)
The metacarpus (Gray's s55)
Gray's page #227
Gray's page #228
- Metacarpal bones (Ossa metacarpalia I-V )
The phalanges of the hand (Gray's s56)
Gray's page #230
- phalanges (Phalanges digitorum manus)
- body
- proximal extremities
- distal extremities
- ungual phalanges
- Articulations
The bones of the lower extremity
The hip bone (Gray's s57)
Gray's page #231
- Ossa Extremitatis Inferioris & Os Coxæ; Innominate bone
- hip bone
- acetabulum
- obturator foramen
Ilium
Gray's page #231
- Ilium (os ilii)
- arcuate line
- Body of ilium (corpus oss. ilii)
Gray's page #232
- Ala (ala oss. ilii)
- External surface
- dorsum ilii
- posterior gluteal line (superior curved line)
- External surface
Gray's page #233
- Ala (ala oss. ilii)
- External surface
- anterior gluteal line (middle curved line)
- inferior gluteal line (inferior curved line)
- External surface
Gray's page #234
- Ala (ala oss. ilii)
- Internal surface of the ala
- iliac fossa
- arcuate line
- anterior surface (auricular surface)
- iliac tuberosity
- preauricular sulcus
- Crest of the ilium
- Anterior border of the ala
- anterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine
- anterior inferior iliac spine
- iliopectineal eminence
- Posterior border of the ala
- Internal surface of the ala
Ischium
- Ischium (os ischii)
- body of ischium (corpus ossis ischii)
Gray's page #235
- body of ischium (corpus ossis ischii)
- posterior obturator tubercle
- ischial spine
- greater sciatic notch
- lesser sciatic notch
- Superior ramus (ramus superior ossis ischii; descending ramus)
- Inferior ramus (ramus inferior ossis ischii; ascending ramus)
Pubis
Gray's page #236
- Pubis (os pubis)
- Body of pubis (corpus oss. pubis)
- Superior ramus (ramus superior oss. pubis; ascending ramus)
- Medial portion of superior ramus
- pubic tubercle (pubic spine)
- subcutaneous inguinal ring (external abdominal ring)
- inguinal ligament (Poupart's ligament)
- inguinal falx (conjoined tendon of Obliquus internus and Transversus)
- lacunar ligament (Gimbernat's ligament)
- reflected inguinal ligament (triangular fascia)
- pubic crest
- Lateral portion of superior ramus
- iliopectineal eminence
- obturator crest
- Medial portion of superior ramus
Gray's page #237
- Inferior ramus (ramus inferior oss. pubis; descending ramus)
- Acetabulum (cotyloid cavity)
- glenoidal labrum (cotyloid ligament)
- acetabular notch
- acetabular fossa
- lunate surface
- Obturator foramen (foramen obturatum; thyroid foramen)
- obturator groove
- posterior obturator tubercle
- anterior obturator tubercle
The pelvis (Gray's s58)
Gray's page #238
- bones comprising pelvis
- linea terminalis (pelvic brim)
- Greater pelvis or False pelvis (pelvis major)
Gray's page #239
- Lesser pelvis or True pelvis (pelvis minor)
- Superior circumference
- superior aperture or inlet
- anteroposterior or conjugate diameter
- transverse diameter
- oblique diameter
- Superior circumference
Gray's page #240
- Lesser pelvis or True pelvis (pelvis minor)
- Lower circumference
- inferior aperture or outlet
- pubic arch
- sciatic notches
- antero-posterior diameter
- transverse diameter
- Lower circumference
Gray's page #241
The femur (Gray's s59)
Gray's page #242
- Femur (Thigh bone)
Gray's page #243
- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
- Head of femur (caput femoris)
- fovea capitis femoris
- Neck of femur (collum femoris)
Gray's page #244
- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
- Trochanters
- Greater trochanter (trochanter major; great trochanter)
- trochanteric fossa (digital fossa)
Gray's page #245
- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
- Lesser trochanter (trochanter minor; small trochanter)
- tubercle of the femur
- intertrochanteric line (spiral line of the femur)
Gray's page #246
- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
- intertrochanteric crest
- linea quadrata
- Body of femur or Shaft of femur (corpus femoris)
- linea aspera
- gluteal tuberosity
- third trochanter
- pectineal line
- popliteal surface
- adductor tubercle
- medial lip
- lateral lip
Gray's page #247
- Lower extremity of femur (distal extremity)
- condyles
- patellar surface
- intercondyloid fossa
- lateral condyle
- medial condyle
- intercondyloid line
- medial epicondyle
- lateral epicondyle
Gray's page #248
- Lower extremity of femur (distal extremity)
- articular surface
- patellar surface
- tibial surfaces
Gray's page #255
The patella (Gray's s60)
Gray's page #255
- Patella (Knee cap)
The tibia (Gray's s61)
Gray's page #256
- Tibia (Shin bone)
- Upper extremity of tibia (proximal extremity)
- medial condyle and lateral condyle
- superior articular surface
- intercondyloid eminence (spine of tibia)
- anterior surfaces
- tuberosity of the tibia
- posterior intercondyloid fossa
Gray's page #257
- Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
- interosseous crest or lateral border
Gray's page #258
- Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
- popliteal line
Gray's page #259
- Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
- nutrient foramen
- Lower extremity of tibia
- medial malleolus
- inferior articular surface
Gray's page #260
- Lower extremity of tibia
- Ossification of tibia
The fibula (Gray's s62)
Gray's page #260
- Fibula (Calf bone)
- Upper extremity or Head of fibula (capitulum fibulœ; proximal extremity)
- apex (styloid process)
- Body of fibula or shaft of fibula (corpus fibulæ)
- antero-lateral border
- antero-medial border, or interosseous crest
Gray's page #261
- Body of fibula or shaft of fibula (corpus fibulæ)
- postero-lateral border
- postero-medial border (oblique line)
Gray's page #262
- Lower extremity or Lateral malleolus (malleolus lateralis; distal extremity; external malleolus)
yeaahh
The foot
The tarsus (Gray's s63)
Gray's page #263
- Tarsal bones (Ossa tarsi)
- Calcaneus (Os calcis)
- Calcaneal sulcus
Gray's page #266
- Calcaneus (Os calcis)
- Calcaneal tuberosity
- Sustentaculum tali
- Trochlear process of calcaneus
- Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)
Gray's page #267
- Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)
- Corpus tali
- sulcus tali
- sinus tarsi
Gray's page #269
- Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)
- Os trigonum
- Collum tali
- Caput tali
- Cuboid bone (Os cuboideum)
- Tuberosity of cuboid
Gray's page #270
- Navicular bone of tarsus (Os naviculare pedis)
- Tuberosity of navicular bone
- Cuneiform bones
- First cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme primum)
Gray's page #271
- Cuneiform bones
- Second cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme secundum)
- Third cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme tertium)
The metatarsus (Gray's s64)
Gray's page #272
- Metatarsus
- Metatarsal bones (Ossa metatarsalia)
- First metatarsal bone
Gray's page #273
Gray's page #274
- Third metatarsal bone
- Fourth metatarsal bone
- Fifth metatarsal bone
- Tuberosity: of fifth metatarsal bone
The phalanges of the foot (Gray's s65)
Gray's page #275
- phalanges of the foot (Phalanges Digitorum Pedis)
- ungual phalanges
comparison of the bones of the hand and foot (Gray's s66)
Gray's page #276
- Comparison of bones of hand and foot
The sesamoid bones (Gray's s67)
Gray's page #277
- Sesamoid bones (Ossa sesamoidea )
See also
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