List of state leaders in the 19th century BC

This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century BC (1900 BC–1801 BC). The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "King" under the heading "Assyria" means "King of Assyria") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Egypt: Middle Kingdom

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Amenemhat II Pharaoh Twelfth dynasty 1929 BC 1895 BC
Sovereign Senusret II Pharaoh Twelfth dynasty 1897 BC 1878 BC
Sovereign Senusret III Pharaoh Twelfth dynasty 1878 BC 1860 BC or 1839 BC
Sovereign Amenemhat III Pharaoh Twelfth dynasty 1860 BC 1815 BC or 1814 BC
Sovereign Amenemhat IV Pharaoh Twelfth dynasty 1815 BC 1807 BC or 1806 BC
Sovereign Sobekneferu Pharaoh Twelfth dynasty 1807 BC or 1806 BC 1802 BC
Sovereign Sekhemre Khutawy Pharaoh Thirteenth dynasty 1802 BC 1799 BC

Middle East

Assyria

Old Period

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Sargon I King — 1920 BC 1881 BC
Sovereign Erishum I King — Around 1905 BC? 1867 BC
Sovereign Naram-Suen King — 1872 BC 1844 BC
Sovereign Ikunum King — 1867 BC 1860 BC
Sovereign Puzur-Ashur II King — 1865 BC 1857 BC
Sovereign Erishum II King — 1819 BC or 1815 BC 1814 BC or 1809 BC
Sovereign Shamshi-Adad I King — 1813 BC 1791 BC or 1781 BC

Babylonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Sumu-abum King First dynasty 1830 BC 1817 BC
Sovereign Sumu-la-El King First dynasty 1817 BC 1781 BC

Elam

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Atta-hushu Sukkal and Ippir of Susa, Shepherd of the people of Susa & Shepherd of Inshushinak Epartid dynasty 1928 BC? After 1894 BC
Sovereign Tetep-Mada Shepherd of the people of Susa Epartid dynasty After around 1890 BC ?
Sovereign Palar-Ishshan Sukkalmah Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Kuk-Sanit ? Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Kuk-Kirwash Sukkalmah & Sukkal of Elam, Simashki and Susa Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Tem-Sanit ? Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Kuk-Nahhunte ? Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Kuk-Nashur II Sukkalmah & Sukkal of Elam and Simashki and Susa Epartid dynasty ? ?

Asia

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Tharameta King First Danyawaddy 1938 BC 1880 BC
Sovereign Thuriya King First Danyawaddy 1880 BC 1849 BC
Sovereign Min Thi King First Danyawaddy 1849 BC 1827 BC
Sovereign Min Ba King First Danyawaddy 1827 BC 1805 BC
Sovereign Si Aung King First Danyawaddy 1805 BC 1777 BC

China

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Xie King Xia dynasty 1906 BC 1890 BC
Sovereign Bu Jiang King Xia dynasty 1890 BC 1831 BC
Sovereign Jiong King Xia dynasty 1831 BC 1810 BC
Sovereign Jin King Xia dynasty 1810 BC 1789 BC

Gojoseon (Korea)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Dohae Tanje — 1906 BC 1870 BC
Sovereign Ahan Tanje — 1870 BC 1843 BC
Sovereign Heuldal Tanje — 1843 BC 1800 BC

Europe

Ireland

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Eochaid mac Eirc High King Fir Bolg 1907 BC 1897 BC
Sovereign Bres High King Tuatha Dé Danann 1897 BC 1890 BC
Sovereign Nuada Airgetlám High King Tuatha Dé Danann 1890 BC 1870 BC
Sovereign Lugh High King Tuatha Dé Danann 1870 BC 1830 BC
Sovereign Eochaid Ollathair High King Tuatha Dé Danann 1830 BC 1750 BC

References