List of state leaders in 709
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 709.
Africa
- Kingdom of Makuria – Merkurios (697–722)
America
- Calakmul – Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' (702–731)
- Copán – Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil (675–738)
- Tikal – Jasaw Chan K'awiil I, (682–732)
Asia
- China (Tang dynasty) – Emperor Zhongzong (705–710)
- Japan (Asuka period) – Empress Gemmei (707–715)
- Korea (North South States Period)
- Balhae – Go (698–719)
- Unified Silla – Seongdeok the Great (702–737)
- Pallava Kingdom – Paramesvaravarman II (705–710)
- Tibetan Empire – Khri-lde gtsug-brtan (680–743)
- Turkic Khaganate – Qapaghan Qaghan (694-716)
Europe
- First Bulgarian Empire – Tervel of Bulgaria, Khan of Bulgaria (695–715)
- Byzantine Empire – Justinian II Rhinotmetus (705–711)
- England (Heptarchy) –
- Kingdom of East Anglia – Ealdwulf (663–713)
- Kingdom of Essex –
- Kingdom of Kent – Wihtred (690–725)
- Kingdom of Mercia –
- Cenred (704–709)
- Ceolred (709–716)
- Kingdom of Northumbria – Osred I (705–716)
- Kingdom of Sussex –
- Kingdom of Wessex – Ine (688–726)
- Frankish Empire –
- Childebert III (695–711)
- Pepin of Herstal, Mayor of the Palace (687–714)
- Frisian Kingdom – Redbad (678–719)
- Georgia –
- Ireland – Congal Cennmagair, High King of Ireland (703–710)
- Kingdom of Connacht – Indrechtach mac Muiredaig (707–723)
- Uí Maine – Seachnasach (691–711)
- Kingdom of Leinster – Cellach Cualann (693–715)
- Kingdom of Ulaid – Áed Róin (708–735)
- Lombard Kingdom – Aripert II (701–712)
- Scotland
- Dál Riata – Selbach mac Ferchair (700–723)
- Kingdom of Strathclyde –
- Kingdom of the Picts – Nechtan mac Der-Ilei (706–724)
- Republic of Venice – Paolo Lucio Anafesto, Doge of Venice (697–717)
- Visigothic Kingdom – Wittiza (701–710)
- Wales -
- Kingdom of Gwynedd – Idwal Iwrch (682–720)
- Kingdom of Powys
Middle East
- Umayyad Caliphate (Damascus) – al-Walid I (705–715)