List of state leaders in 691

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 691.

America

• Copán – Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil (675–738)
• Tikal – Jasaw Chan K'awiil I (682–732)
• Palenque – Chan Bahlum II, (684–702)

Asia

• China (Zhou dynasty) - Empress Wu (690–705)
• Japan (Asuka period) - Empress Jitō (686–697)
• Korea (Unified Silla) - Sinmun (681–692)
• Turkic Khaganate – Kutluk Khan (682–694)

Europe

• First Bulgarian Empire – Asparukh of Bulgaria, Khan of Bulgaria (668–695)
• Byzantine Empire – Justinian II (685–695)
• England (Heptarchy) – Æthelred of Mercia, Bretwalda
  • Kingdom of East Anglia – Ealdwulf (663–713)
  • Kingdom of Essex – Sebbi (664–694)
  • Kingdom of Kent – Wihtred (690–725)
  • Kingdom of Mercia – Æthelred (675–704)
  • Kingdom of Northumbria – Aldfrith (685–704)
  • Kingdom of Sussex – Andhun (c.685-c.692)
  • Kingdom of Wessex – Ine (688–726)
• Frankish Empire –
  • Theuderic III (679–691)
  • Clovis IV (691–695)
  • Pepin of Herstal, Mayor of the Palace (687–714)
• Frisian Kingdom – Redbad (678–719)
• Lombard Kingdom – Cunipert (689–700)
• Scotland
  • Kingdom of Dál Riata – Domnall Donn (688–695)
  • Kingdom of Strathclyde – Dumnagual II (658–694)
• Visigothic Kingdom – Egica (687–702)
• Wales -
  • Kingdom of Gwynedd –
  • Kingdom of Powys

Middle East

• Ummayad Caliphate – Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685–705)
• Byzantine Empire – Justinian II (685–695)