List of state leaders in 5 BC
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 5 BC.
Asia
Europe
- Athens
- Atrebates - Tincomarus, King of the Atrebates (20 BC–8 AD)
- Bosporan Kingdom - Tiberius Julius Aspurgus, Roman client King of Bosporus (8 BC–38 AD)
- Catuvellauni - Tasciovanus, King of the Catuvellauni (20 BC–9 AD)
- Caucasian Iberia - Arshak II, King of Caucasian Iberia (20 BC–AD 1)
- Ireland - Crimthann Nia Náir, High King of Ireland (8 BC–9 AD)
- Marcomanni - Marbod, King of the Marcomanni (9 BC–19 AD)
- Odrysian kingdom - Rhoemetalces I, Odrysian King of Thrace (12 BC–12 AD)
- Roman Empire (Principate - Julio-Claudian dynasty)
- Augustus, Roman Emperor (27 BC–14 AD)
- Augustus, Consul (5 BC)
- Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Consul (5 BC)
- Lucius Vinicius, Consul suffectus (5 BC)
- Quintus Haterius, Consul suffectus (5 BC)
- Gaius Sulpicius Galba, Consul suffectus (5 BC)
- Ægyptus Province - Gaius Turranius, Roman Prefect (7 BC–4 BC)
- Syria Province - Publius Quinctilius Varus, Roman Prefect (7 BC–4 BC)
- Trinovantes
- Dubnovellaunus, King of the Trinovantes (10 BC–5 BC)
- Cunobelinus, King of the Trinovantes (5 BC–?)
Middle East
- Armenia - Tigranes IV with Erato, Joint Rulers of Armenia (10 BC-2 BC)
- Cappadocia - Archelaus, King of Cappadocia (36 BC–17 AD)
- Characene - Attambalos II, King of Characene (17 BC–9 AD)
- Commagene - Antiochus III, King of Commagene (12 BC–17 AD)
- Judea
- Herod the Great, Roman client King of the Jews (40 BC–4 BC)
- Simon ben Boethus, High Priest of Judea (23 BC–5 BC)
- Matthias ben Theophilus, High Priest of Judea (5 BC–4 BC)
- Hillel the Elder, Nasi of the Sanhedrin (31 BC–9 AD)
- Nabatea - Aretas IV Philopatris, King of Nabatea (9 BC–40 AD)
- Osroene - Ma'nu III, King of Osroene (23 BC–4 BC)
- Parthian Empire - Phraates IV, Emperor of Parthia (38 BC–2 BC)
- Pontus - Pythodorida, King of Pontus (8 BC–38 AD)