List of state leaders in 49 BC
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 49 BC.
Asia
- Japan (legendary) - Sujin, Emperor of Japan (97 BC–30 BC)
- Korea -
- Dongbuyeo - Hae Buru, King of Dongbuyeo (86 BC– 48 BC)
- Silla - Bak Hyeokgeose, King of Silla (57 BC– AD 4)
Europe
- Athens
- Demetrius, Archon of Athens (50 BC–49 BC)
- Demochares, Archon of Athens (49 BC–48 BC)
- Atrebates - Commius, King of the Atrebates (57 BC–20 BC)
- Bosporan Kingdom - Pharnaces II of Pontus, King of Bosporus (63 BC–47 BC)
- Caucasian Iberia - Parnavaz II, King of Caucasian Iberia (63 BC–32 BC)
- Dacia - Burebista, King of Dacia (82 BC–44 BC)
- Ireland - Conaire Mór, High King of Ireland (110 BC–40 BC)
- Odrysian kingdom - Cotys VII, Odrysian King of Thrace (57 BC–48 BC)
- Roman Republic
- Julius Caesar, Roman dictator (49 BC–44 BC)
- Pompey, defender of the Republic (49 BC–48 BC)
- Gaius Claudius Marcellus Maior, Consul (49 BC)
- Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, Consul (49 BC)
- Julius Caesar, Pontifex Maximus (63 BC–44 BC)
- Africa Province
- Lucius Aelius Tubero, Roman governor (49 BC)
- Publius Attius Varus, Roman governor (?–52 BC, 49 BC–48 BC)
- Syria Province
- Veiento, Roman Prefect (50 BC–49 BC)
- Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica, Roman Prefect (49 BC–48 BC)
Middle East
- Armenia - Artavasdes II, King of Armenia (55 BC–34 BC)
- Characene
- Tiraios II, King of Characene (79 BC–48 BC)
- Artabazos, King of Characene (49 BC–47 BC)
- Cappadocia - Ariobarzanes III, King of Cappadocia (51 BC–42 BC)
- Colchis - Aristarchus, King of Colchis (65 BC –47 BC)
- Commagene - Antiochus I, King of Commagene (70 BC–38 BC)
- Ancient Egypt
- Cleopatra VII, Pharaoh of Egypt (51 BC–30 BC)
- Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, Pharaoh of Egypt (51 BC–47 BC)
- Judea
- Hyrcanus II, King and High Priest of Judea (63 BC–40 BC)
- Antipater the Idumaean, Roman client Governor of Judaea (60 BC–43 BC)
- Sh'maya, Nasi (65 BC –31 BC)
- Nabatea - Malichus I, King of Nabatea (60 BC–30 BC)
- Osroene - Ma'nu II, King of Osroene (52 BC–34 BC)
- Parthian Empire - Orodes II, Emperor of Parthia (57 BC–38 BC)
- Pontus - Pharnaces II, King of Pontus (63 BC–47 BC)