List of state leaders in 435 BC

See also
List of state leaders in 436 BC Events of 435 BC List of state leaders in 434 BC State leaders by year

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 435 BC.

The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Carthage

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Hannibal Mago	King	Magonids	440 BC	406 BC

Kush

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Malewiebamani	King	—	463 BC	435 BC
Sovereign	Talakhamani	King	—	435 BC	431 BC

Middle East and Asia Minor

Armenia

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Hidarnes III	King	Orontid dynasty	Middle of the 5th century BC
Sovereign	Ardashir Orontid	King	Orontid dynasty	Second half of the 5th century BC

Bithynia

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Doedalses	Dynast	—	Around 435 BC?

Cimmerian Bosporus

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Spartocus I	King	Spartocids	438 BC	433 BC

Persia

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Artaxerxes I	King	Achaemenid dynasty	465 BC	424 BC

At this time, the Persian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:

Lydia (547–330 BC)
Babylonia (539–330 BC)
Egypt (525–404 BC)
Elam (519–330 BC)

Asia

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Nela Gun	King	Second Danyawaddy	440 BC	399 BC

China

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Kao	King	Zhou dynasty	440 BC	426 BC	^[1]

Vassal states

Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.

State	Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Chu	Sovereign	Hui	King	Mi	488 BC	432 BC	^[2]
Jin	Sovereign	Jing	Duke	Ji	451 BC	434 BC	^[3]
Lu	Sovereign	Yuan	Duke	Ji	436 BC	416 BC	^[4]
Qi	Sovereign	Xuan	Duke	Jiang	455 BC	405 BC	^[5]
Qin	Sovereign	Zao	Duke	Ying	442 BC	429 BC	^[6]
Song	Sovereign	Zhao II	Duke	—	468 BC	404 BC	^[7]
Wei	Sovereign	Wen	Marquis	—	445 BC	396 BC	^[8]
Wey	Sovereign	Jing	Duke	—	464 BC	432 BC	^[9]
Yan	Sovereign	Min	Duke	—	438 BC	415 BC	^[10]
Yue	Sovereign	Weng	King	—	449 BC	412 BC	^[11]
Zheng	Sovereign	Gong	Duke	—	455 BC	424 BC	^[12]

Gojoseon (Korea)

Legendary monarchs

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Cheongguk	King	—	465 BC	432 BC

Japan

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Kōshō	Emperor	—	475 BC	5 August 393 BC

Upatissa Nuwara (Sri Lanka)

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Pandukabhaya	King	Vijaya	437 BC	377 BC

Europe

Athens

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Lysimachus	Archon	—	436 BC	435 BC
Sovereign	Antiochides	Archon	—	435 BC	434 BC

Epirus

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Admetus	King	—	470 BC	430 BC

Ireland

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Ailill Caisfiaclach	High King	Milesians	443 BC	418 BC

Macedonia

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Perdiccas II	King	Argead dynasty	448 BC	413 BC

Odrysian Thrace

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Sparatocos	King	—	450 BC	431 BC

Roman Republic

Type	Name	Title	Political group	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	C. Iulius Iullu	Consul	—	435 BC
Sovereign	L. Verginius Tricostus	Consul	—	435 BC

Sparta

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Archidamus II	King	Eurypontid	469 BC	427 BC
Sovereign	Pleistoanax	King	Agiad	458 BC	409 BC