List of state leaders in 431 BC

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 431 BC.

The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Carthage

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Hannibal Mago King Magonids 440 BC 406 BC

Kush

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Talakhamani King — 435 BC 431 BC
Sovereign Amanineteyerike King — 431 BC 405 BC

Middle East and Asia Minor

Armenia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Ardashir Orontid King Orontid dynasty Second half of the 5th century BC

Cimmerian Bosporus

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Satyrus King Spartocids 433 BC 389 BC

Persia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Artaxerxes I King Achaemenid dynasty 465 BC 424 BC

At this time, the Persian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:

Asia

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Nela Gun King Second Danyawaddy 440 BC 399 BC

China

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Kao King Zhou dynasty 440 BC 426 BC [1]

Vassal states

State Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Chu Sovereign Jian King Mi 431 BC 408 BC [2]
Jin Sovereign You Duke Ji 433 BC 416 BC [3]
Lu Sovereign Yuan Duke Ji 436 BC 416 BC [4]
Qi Sovereign Xuan Duke Jiang 455 BC 405 BC [5]
Qin Sovereign Zao Duke Ying 442 BC 429 BC [6]
Song Sovereign Zhao II Duke — 468 BC 404 BC [7]
Wei Sovereign Wen Marquis — 445 BC 396 BC [8]
Wey Sovereign Zhao Duke — 431 BC 426 BC [9]
Yan Sovereign Min Duke — 438 BC 415 BC [10]
Yue Sovereign Weng King — 449 BC 412 BC [11]
Zheng Sovereign Gong Duke — 455 BC 424 BC [12]

Gojoseon (Korea)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Doguk King — 432 BC 413 BC

Japan

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Kōshō Emperor — 475 BC 5 August 393 BC

Upatissa Nuwara (Sri Lanka)

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Pandukabhaya King Vijaya 437 BC 377 BC

Europe

Athens

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Pythodorus Archon — 432 BC 431 BC
Sovereign Euthydemus Archon — 431 BC 430 BC

Epirus

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Admetus King — 470 BC 430 BC

Ireland

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Ailill Caisfiaclach High King Milesians 443 BC 418 BC

Macedonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Perdiccas II King Argead dynasty 448 BC 413 BC

Odrysian Thrace

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Sparatocos King — 450 BC 431 BC
Sovereign Sitalces King — 431 BC 424 BC

Roman Republic

Type Name Title Political group From To Refs
Sovereign T. Quinctius Pennus Cincinnatus Consul — 431 BC
Sovereign C. Iulius Mento Consul — 431 BC

Sparta

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Archidamus II King Eurypontid 469 BC 427 BC
Sovereign Pleistoanax King Agiad 458 BC 409 BC

References

  1. ↑ Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
  2. ↑ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
  3. ↑ Rulers of Jìn at the Chinese Text Project
  4. ↑ Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
  5. ↑ Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
  6. ↑ Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
  7. ↑ Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
  8. ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
  9. ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
  10. ↑ Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
  11. ↑ Rulers of Yuè at the Chinese Text Project
  12. ↑ Rulers of Zhèng at the Chinese Text Project