List of state leaders in 391 BC

See also
List of state leaders in 392 BC Events of 391 BC List of state leaders in 390 BC State leaders by year

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 391 BC.

The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Carthage

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Mago II	King	Magonids	396 BC	375 BC

Egypt

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Hakor	Pharaoh	Twenty-ninth dynasty	393 BC	380 BC

Kush

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Harsiotef	King	—	404 BC	369 BC

Middle East and Asia Minor

Armenia

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Orontes I	Satrap	—	401 BC	344 BC

Cimmerian Bosporus

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Satyrus	King	Spartocids	433 BC	389 BC

Persia

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Artaxerxes II	King	Achaemenid dynasty	404 BC	358 BC

At this time, the Persian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:

• Lydia (547–330 BC)
• Babylonia (539–330 BC)
• Elam (519–330 BC)

Asia

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Rohaha Gun	King	Second Danyawaddy	399 BC	368 BC

China

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	An	King	Zhou dynasty	401 BC	376 BC	[1]

Vassal states

• Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.

State	Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Chu	Sovereign	Dao	King	Mi	401 BC	381 BC	[2]
Han	Sovereign	Lie	Marquis	—	399 BC	387 BC	[3]
Jin	Sovereign	Lie	Duke	Ji	415 BC	389 BC	[4]
Lu	Sovereign	Mu	Duke	Ji	415 BC	383 BC	[5]
Qi	Sovereign	Kang	Duke	Jiang	404 BC	386 BC	[6]
Qin	Sovereign	Hui II	Duke	Ying	399 BC	387 BC	[7]
Song	Sovereign	Dao	Duke	—	403 BC	385 BC	[8]
Wei	Sovereign	Wu	Marquis	—	395 BC	370 BC	[9]
Wey	Sovereign	Shen	Duke	—	414 BC	383 BC	[10]
Yan	Sovereign	Jian II	Duke	—	414 BC	373 BC	[11]
Yue	Sovereign	Yi	King	—	412 BC	376 BC	[12]
Zhao	Sovereign	Wu	Marquis	—	399 BC	387 BC	[13]
Zheng	Sovereign	Kang	Duke	—	395 BC	375 BC	[14]

Gojoseon (Korea)

Legendary monarchs

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Hyeokseong	King	—	413 BC	385 BC

Japan

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Kōan	Emperor	—	392 BC	9 January 291 BC

Magadha Empire (India)

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Kakavarna Kalashoka	Emperor	Shishunaga dynasty	395 BC	367 BC

Upatissa Nuwara (Sri Lanka)

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Pandukabhaya	King	Vijaya	437 BC	377 BC

Europe

Athens

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Philocles	Archon	—	392 BC	391 BC
Sovereign	Nicoteles	Archon	—	391 BC	390 BC

Epirus

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Vacant	King	—	392 BC	390 BC

Ireland

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Fergus Fortamail	High King	Milesians	396 BC	385 BC

Macedonia

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Amyntas III	King	Argead dynasty	392 BC	370 BC

Odrysian Thrace

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Amadocus I	King	—	408 BC	389 BC
Sovereign	Seuthes II	King	—	405 BC	387 BC

Roman Republic

Type	Name	Title	Political group	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus	Consular tribune	—	391 BC
Sovereign	Lucius Furius Medullinus	Consular tribune	—	391 BC
Sovereign	Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus	Consular tribune	—	391 BC
Sovereign	Agrippa Furius Fusus	Consular tribune	—	391 BC
Sovereign	L. Aemilius Mamercinus	Consular tribune	—	391 BC
Sovereign	C. Aemilius Mamercinus	Consular tribune	—	391 BC

Sparta

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Agesilaus II	King	Eurypontid	401 BC or 400 BC	360 BC
Sovereign	Agesipolis I	King	Agiad	395 BC	380 BC

Syracuse

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Dionysius I	Tyrant	—	405 BC	367 BC

References