List of state leaders in 359 BC

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 359 BC.

The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Carthage

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Mago III King Magonids 375 BC 344 BC

Egypt

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Nectanebo II Pharaoh Thirtieth dynasty 360 BC 343 BC

Kush

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Unknown King — 369 BC 350 BC

Middle East and Asia Minor

Armenia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Orontes I Satrap — 401 BC 344 BC

Bithynia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Bas Dynast — 376 BC 326 BC

Cappadocia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Ariamnes Satrap Datamid 362 BC 350 BC

Cimmerian Bosporus

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Leukon King Spartocids 389 BC 349 BC
Sovereign Gorgippus King Spartocids 389 BC 349 BC

Persia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Artaxerxes II King Achaemenid dynasty 404 BC 358 BC

At this time, the Persian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:

Asia

Anuradhapura (Sri Lanka)

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Mutasiva King Vijaya 367 BC 307 BC

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Thiri Gun King Second Danyawaddy 368 BC 344 BC

China

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Xian King Zhou dynasty 368 BC 321 BC [1]

Vassal states

State Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Chu Sovereign Xuan King Mi 369 BC 340 BC [2]
Han Sovereign Zhao Li Marquis — 362 BC 333 BC [3]
Jin Sovereign Huan Duke Ji 388 BC 357 BC [4]
Lu Sovereign Gong Duke Ji 382 BC 353 BC [5]
Qi Sovereign Huan Duke Tian 374 BC 357 BC [6]
Qin Sovereign Xiao Duke Ying 361 BC 338 BC [7]
Song Sovereign Huan II Duke — 362 BC 356 BC [8]
Wei Sovereign Hui King — 369 BC 319 BC [9]
Wey Sovereign Cheng Marquis — 371 BC 343 BC [10]
Yan Sovereign Wen II Duke — 361 BC 333 BC [11]
Yue Sovereign Wu Zhuan King — 363 BC 355 BC [12]
Zhao Sovereign Cheng Marquis — 374 BC 350 BC [13]

Gojoseon (Korea)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Gyeongsun King — 361 BC 342 BC

Japan

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Kōan Emperor — 392 BC 9 January 291 BC

Magadha Empire (India)

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Mahanandin Emperor Shishunaga dynasty 367 BC 345 BC

Europe

Athens

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Callimides Archon — 360 BC 359 BC
Sovereign Eucharistus Archon — 359 BC 358 BC

Epirus

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Arybbas King — 373 BC 343 BC
Sovereign Neoptolemus I King — 370 BC 357 BC

Ireland

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Óengus Tuirmech Temrach High King Milesians 385 BC 326 BC

Macedonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Perdiccas III King Argead dynasty 368 BC 359 BC
Sovereign Amyntas IV King Argead dynasty 359 BC 359 BC
Sovereign Philip II King Argead dynasty 359 BC October 336 BC

Odrysian Thrace

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Cotys I King — 384 BC 359 BC
Sovereign Cersobleptes King of Eastern Thrace — 359 BC 341 BC
Sovereign Amatokos II King of Middle Thrace — 359 BC 351 BC
Sovereign Berisades King of Western Thrace — 359 BC 352 BC

Paeonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Agis King — ? 359 BC or 358 BC
Sovereign Unknown King — 359 BC or 358 BC 356 BC

Roman Republic

Type Name Title Political group From To Refs
Sovereign Marcus Popillius Laenas Consul — 359 BC
Sovereign Cn. Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus Consul — 359 BC

Sparta

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Cleomenes II King Agiad 369 BC 309 BC
Sovereign Archidamus III King Eurypontid 360 BC 338 BC

Syracuse

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Dionysius II Tyrant — 367 BC 357 BC

References

  1. ↑ Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
  2. ↑ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
  3. ↑ Rulers of Hán at the Chinese Text Project
  4. ↑ Rulers of Jìn at the Chinese Text Project
  5. ↑ Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
  6. ↑ Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
  7. ↑ Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
  8. ↑ Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
  9. ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
  10. ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
  11. ↑ Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
  12. ↑ Rulers of Yuè at the Chinese Text Project
  13. ↑ Rulers of Zhào at the Chinese Text Project