List of state leaders in 31 BC
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 31 BC.
Asia
- China (Western Han Dynasty) -
- Emperor Cheng, Emperor of China (33 BC - 7 BC)
- Japan (legendary) - Sujin, Emperor of Japan (97 BC–30 BC)
- Korea -
Europe
- Athens
- Atrebates - Commius, King of the Atrebates (57 BC–20 BC)
- Bosporan Kingdom - Asander, King of Bosporus (47 BC–17 BC)
- Caucasian Iberia - Mirian II, King of Caucasian Iberia (32 BC–20 BC)
- Dacia
- Ireland - Lugaid Riab nDerg, High King of Ireland (33 BC–9 BC)
- Odrysian kingdom - Rhescuporis I, Odrysian King of Thrace (48 BC–13 BC)
- Roman Republic
- Mark Antony, triumvir in the East (43 BC–31 BC)
- Octavian, triumvir in the West (43 BC–14 AD)
- Mark Antony, Consul (31 BC)
- Octavian, Consul (31 BC)
- Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus, Consul suffectus (31 BC)
- Marcus Titius, Consul suffectus (31 BC)
- Gneaus Pompeius, Consul suffectus (31 BC)
- Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Pontifex Maximus (44 BC–13 BC)
- Syria Province - Quintus Didius, Roman Prefect (31 BC–29 BC)
Middle East
- Armenia - Artaxias II, King of Armenia (34 BC–20 BC)
- Cappadocia - Archelaus, King of Cappadocia (36 BC–17 AD)
- Characene - Attambelos I, King of Characene (47 BC–24 BC)
- Commagene - Mithridates II, King of Commagene (38 BC–20 BC)
- Ancient Egypt
- Cleopatra VII, Pharaoh of Egypt (51 BC–30 BC)
- Caesarion, Pharaoh of Egypt (44 BC–30 BC)
- Judea
- Herod the Great, Roman client King of the Jews (40 BC–4 BC)
- Ananelus, High Priest of Judea (37 BC–36 BC, 36 BC–30 BC)
- Sh'maya, Nasi of the Sanhedrin (65 BC–31 BC)
- Hillel the Elder, Nasi of the Sanhedrin (31 BC–9 AD)
- Nabatea - Malichus I, King of Nabatea (60 BC–30 BC)
- Osroene - Paqor, King of Osroene (34 BC–29 BC)
- Parthian Empire - Phraates IV, Emperor of Parthia (38 BC–2 BC)
- Pontus - Polemon I, King of Pontus (37 BC–8 BC)