List of state leaders in 291 BC

See also
List of state leaders in 292 BC Events of 291 BC List of state leaders in 290 BC State leaders by year List of sovereign states in 291 BC

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 291 BC.

The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Egypt

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Ptolemy I Soter	Pharaoh	Ptolemaic dynasty	305 BC	285 BC

Eastern Numidia

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Zelalsen	King	—	344 BC	274 BC

Middle East and Asia Minor

Armenia

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Orontes III	King	Orontid dynasty	317 BC	260 BC

Bithynia

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Zipoetes I	King	—	297 BC	278 BC

Cappadocia

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Ariarathes II	King	Ariarathid	301 BC	280 BC

Caucasian Iberia

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Pharnavaz I	King	Pharnabazid dynasty	302 BC	237 BC

Cimmerian Bosporus

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Spartacus III	King	Spartocids	304 BC	284 BC

Pontus

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Mithridates I	King	—	302 BC	266 BC

Seleucid Empire

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Seleucus I Nicator	King	Seleucid dynasty	305 BC	September 281 BC

Asia

Anuradhapura (Sri Lanka)

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Devanampiya Tissa	King	Vijaya	307 BC	267 BC

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Kummara	King	Second Danyawaddy	309 BC	289 BC

China

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Nan	King	Zhou dynasty	314 BC	256 BC	^[1]

Vassal states

Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.

State	Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Chu	Sovereign	Qingxiang	King	Mi	298 BC	263 BC	^[2]
Han	Sovereign	Li	King	—	295 BC	273 BC	^[3]
Lu	Sovereign	Wen II	Duke	Ji	302 BC	280 BC	^[4]
Qi	Sovereign	Min	King	Tian	300 BC	284 BC	^[5]
Qin	Sovereign	Zhaoxiang	King	Ying	306 BC	251 BC	^[6]
Song	Sovereign	Kang	King	—	328 BC	286 BC	^[7]
Wei	Sovereign	Zhao	King	—	295 BC	277 BC	^[8]
Wey	Sovereign	Huai Jun	Marquis	—	292 BC	252 BC	^[9]
Yan	Sovereign	Zhao	King	—	311 BC	279 BC	^[10]
Zhao	Sovereign	Huiwen	King	—	298 BC	266 BC	^[11]

Gojoseon (Korea)

Legendary monarchs

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Samhyo	King	—	315 BC	290 BC

Japan

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Kōan	Emperor	—	392 BC	9 January 291 BC

Maurya Empire (India)

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Bindusara	Emperor	Maurya dynasty	298 BC	272 BC

Europe

Athens

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Philippus	Archon	—	292 BC	291 BC
Sovereign	Cimon	Archon	—	291 BC	290 BC

Epirus

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Pyrrhus	King	—	297 BC	272 BC

Ireland

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Crimthann Coscrach	High King	Milesians	293 BC	289 BC

Macedonia

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Demetrius I	King	Antigonid dynasty	306 BC	286 BC

Odrysian Thrace

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Cotys II	King	—	300 BC	280 BC

Paeonia

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Audoleon	King	—	315 BC	285 BC

Roman Republic

Type	Name	Title	Political group	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Lucius Postumius Megellus	Consul	—	291 BC
Sovereign	C. Iunius Bubulcus Brutus	Consul	—	291 BC

Sparta

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Areus I	King	Agiad	309 BC	265 BC
Sovereign	Archidamus IV	King	Eurypontid	305 BC	275 BC

Syracuse

Type	Name	Title	Royal house	From	To	Refs
Sovereign	Agathocles	Tyrant	—	317 BC	289 BC