List of state leaders in 2007
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 2007.
Africa
- Algeria
- President - Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Abdelaziz Belkhadem, Prime Minister of Algeria (2006–2008)
- Angola
- President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
- Prime Minister - Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, Prime Minister of Angola (2002–2008)
- Benin
- President - Yayi Boni, President of Benin (2006–present)
- Botswana
- President - Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998–2008)
- Burkina Faso
- President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
- Prime Minister -
- Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2000–2007)
- Tertius Zongo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2007–2011)
- Burundi
- President - Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–present)
- Cameroon
- President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
- Prime Minister - Ephraïm Inoni, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2004–2009)
- Cape Verde
- President - Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–2011)
- Prime Minister - José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–present)
- Central African Republic
- President - François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003–2013)
- Prime Minister - Élie Doté, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2005–2008)
- Chad
- President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Pascal Yoadimnadji, Prime Minister of Chad (2005–2007)
- Adoum Younousmi, Acting Prime Minister of Chad (2007)
- Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye, Prime Minister of Chad (2007–2008)
- Comoros
- President - Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, President of the Comoros (2006–2011)
- Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
- President - Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
- Prime Minister - Isidore Mvouba, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2005–2009)
- Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- President - Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–present)
- Prime Minister - Antoine Gizenga, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2006–2008)
- Côte d'Ivoire
- President - Laurent Gbagbo, President of Côte d'Ivoire (2000–2011)
- Prime Minister -
- Charles Konan Banny, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (2005–2007)
- Guillaume Soro, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (2007–2012)
- Djibouti
- President - Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–2013)
- Egypt
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
- Prime Minister - Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister of Egypt (2004–2011)
- Equatorial Guinea
- President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
- Prime Minister - Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2006–2008)
- Ethiopia
- President - Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–2013)
- Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–2012)
- Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
- Prime Minister - Jean Eyeghe Ndong, Prime Minister of Gabon (2006–2009)
- The Gambia
- President - Yahya Jammeh, President of The Gambia (1994–present)
- Ghana
- President - John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001–2009)
- Guinea
- President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–2008)
- Prime Minister -
- Eugène Camara, Prime Minister of Guinea (2007)
- Lansana Kouyaté, Prime Minister of Guinea (2007–2008)
- Guinea-Bissau
- President - João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (2005–2009)
- Prime Minister -
- Aristides Gomes, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2005–2007)
- Martinho Ndafa Kabi, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2007–2008)
- Kenya
- President – Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–2013)
- Lesotho
- Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–2012)
- Liberia
- President - Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006–present)
- Libya
- De facto Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
- Nominal Head of State - Muhammad az-Zanati, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992–2008)
- Head of Government - Baghdadi Mahmudi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2006–2011)
- Madagascar -
- President - Marc Ravalomanana, President of Madagascar (2002–2009)
- Prime Minister -
- Jacques Sylla, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2002–2007)
- Charles Rabemananjara, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2007–2009)
- Malawi
- President - Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004–2012)
- Mali
- President - Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–2012)
- Prime Minister -
- Ousmane Issoufi Maïga, Prime Minister of Mali (2004–2007)
- Modibo Sidibé, Prime Minister of Mali (2007–2011)
- Mauritania
- Head of State -
- Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, Chairman of the Military Council for Justice and Democracy of Mauritania (2005–2007)
- Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi, President of Mauritania (2007–2008)
- Prime Minister -
- Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2005–2007)
- Zeine Ould Zeidane, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2007–2008)
- Head of State -
- Mauritius
- President - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–2012)
- Prime Minister - Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2005–2014)
- Mayotte (Overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect -
- Jean-Paul Kihl, Prefect of Mayotte (2005–2007)
- Vincent Bouvier, Prefect of Mayotte (2007–2008)
- President of the General Council - Saïd Omar Oili, President of the General Council of Mayotte (2004–2008)
- Prefect -
- Morocco
- Monarch - Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Driss Jettou, Prime Minister of Morocco (2002–2007)
- Abbas El Fassi, Prime Minister of Morocco (2007–2011)
- Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state)
- President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–present)
- Prime Minister - Abdelkader Taleb Oumar, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (2003–present)
- Mozambique
- President - Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister - Luisa Diogo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004–2010)
- Namibia
- President - Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of Namibia (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister - Nahas Angula, Prime Minister of Namibia (2005–2012)
- Niger
- President - Mamadou Tandja, President of Niger (1999–2010)
- Prime Minister -
- Hama Amadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2000–2007)
- Seyni Oumarou, Prime Minister of Niger (2007–2009)
- Nigeria
- President -
- Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1999–2007)
- Umaru Yar'Adua, President of Nigeria (2007–2010)
- President -
- Rwanda
- President - Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–2011)
- Saint Helena and Dependencies (British overseas territory)
- Governor -
- Michael Clancy, Governor of Saint Helena (2004–2007)
- Martin Hallam, Acting Governor of Saint Helena (2007)
- Andrew Gurr, Governor of Saint Helena (2007–2011)
- Governor -
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- President - Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2003–2011)
- Prime Minister - Tomé Vera Cruz, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2006–2008)
- Senegal
- President - Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–2012)
- Prime Minister -
- Macky Sall, Prime Minister of Senegal (2004–2007)
- Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré, Prime Minister of Senegal (2007–2009)
- Seychelles
- President - James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–present)
- Sierra Leone
- President -
- Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
- Ernest Bai Koroma, President of Sierra Leone (2007–present)
- President -
- Somalia
- President - Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President of Somalia (2004–2008)
- Prime Minister -
- Ali Mohammed Ghedi, Prime Minister of Somalia (2004–2007)
- Salim Aliyow Ibrow, Interim Prime Minister of Somalia (2007)
- Nur Hassan Hussein, Prime Minister of Somalia (2007–2009)
- Somaliland (unrecognized secessionist state)
- President - Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland (2002–2010)
- Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)
- President - Mohamud Muse Hersi, President of Puntland (2005–2009)
- Maakhir (unrecognized autonomous state)
- declared autonomy on 1 July 2007
- President - Jibrell Ali Salad, President of Maakhir (2007–2008)
- South Africa
- President - Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999–2008)
- Sudan
- President - Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
- Swaziland -
- Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
- Prime Minister - Themba Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2003–2008)
- Tanzania
- President - Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania (2005–present)
- Prime Minister - Edward Lowassa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2005–2008)
- Togo
- President - Fauré Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Yawovi Agboyibo, Prime Minister of Togo (2006–2007)
- Komlan Mally, Prime Minister of Togo (2007–2008)
- Tunisia
- President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Prime Minister - Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–2011)
- Uganda
- President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
- Prime Minister - Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–2011)
- Zambia
- President - Levy Mwanawasa, President of Zambia (2002–2008)
- Zimbabwe
- President - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)
Asia
- Afghanistan
- President - Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2001–2014)
- Bahrain
- Monarch - Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)[2]
- Bangladesh
- President - Iajuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (2002–2009)
- Prime Minister -
- Iajuddin Ahmed, Chief Adviser of Bangladesh (2006–2007)
- Fazlul Haque, Acting Chief Adviser of Bangladesh (2007)
- Fakhruddin Ahmed, Chief Adviser of Bangladesh (2007–2009)
- Bhutan
- Monarch - Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Khandu Wangchuk, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2006–2007)
- Kinzang Dorji, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2007–2008)
- Brunei
- Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)[3]
- Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
- Cambodia
- Monarch - Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
- Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present)[4]
- China (People's Republic of China)
- Communist Party Leader - Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (2002–2012)
- President - Hu Jintao, President of China (2003–2013)
- Premier - Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council of China (2003–2013)
- East Timor -
- President -
- Xanana Gusmão, President of East Timor (2002–2007)
- José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister -
- José Ramos-Horta, Prime Minister of East Timor (2006–2007)
- Estanislau da Silva, Acting Prime Minister of East Timor (2007)
- Xanana Gusmão, Prime Minister of East Timor (2007–2015)
- President -
- India
- President -
- A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, President of India (2002–2007)
- Pratibha Patil, President of India (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister - Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004–2014)
- President -
- Indonesia
- President - Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–2014)
- Iran
- Supreme Leader - Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President - Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran (2005–2013)
- Iraq
- Head of State – Jalal Talabani (Pres.) + Adil Abdul-Mahdi + Tariq Al-Hashimi, Presidency Council of Iraq (2006–2010)
- Prime Minister - Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Iraq, (2006–2014)
- Israel
- President -
- Moshe Katsav, President of Israel (2000–2007)
- Dalia Itzik, Acting President of Israel (2007)
- Shimon Peres, President of Israel (2007–2014)
- Prime Minister - Ehud Olmert, Prime Minister of Israel (2006–2009)
- Palestinian National Authority (non-state administrative authority)
- President - Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian National Authority (2005–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Gaza Strip (in rebellion against the Palestinian National Authority)
- the change of government not recognized in the Gaza Strip
- Prime Minister - Ismail Haniyeh, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2007–2014)
- President -
- Japan
- Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (2006–2007)
- Yasuo Fukuda, Prime Minister of Japan (2007–2008)
- Jordan
- Monarch - Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Marouf al-Bakhit, Prime Minister of Jordan (2005–2007)
- Nader al-Dahabi, Prime Minister of Jordan (2007–2009)
- Kazakhstan
- President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present)[5]
- Prime Minister -
- Daniyal Akhmetov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2003–2007)
- Karim Massimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2007–2012)
- North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
- Communist Party Leader - Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–2011)
- De facto Head of State - Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea (1993–2011)[6]
- Nominal Head of State - Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–present)
- Premier -
- Pak Pong-ju, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2003–2007)
- Kim Yong-il, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2007–2010)
- South Korea (Republic of Korea)
- President - Roh Moo-hyun, President of South Korea (2003–2008)
- Prime Minister -
- Han Myeong Sook, Prime Minister of South Korea (2006–2007)
- Kwon O-kyu, Acting Prime Minister of South Korea (2007)
- Han Duck-soo, Prime Minister of South Korea (2007–2008)
- Kuwait
- Monarch - Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–present)
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Nasser Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2006–2011)
- Kyrgyzstan
- President - Kurmanbek Bakiyev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2005–2010)
- Prime Minister -
- Felix Kulov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2005–2007)
- Azim Isabekov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2007)
- Almazbek Atambayev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2007)
- Iskenderbek Aidaraliyev, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2007)
- Igor Chudinov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2007–2009)
- Laos
- Communist Party Leader - Choummaly Sayasone, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2006–present)
- President - Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos (2006–present)
- Premier - Bouasone Bouphavanh, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2006–2010)
- Lebanon
- President -
- Émile Lahoud, President of Lebanon (1998–2007)
- Fouad Siniora, Acting President of Lebanon (2007-2008)
- Prime Minister - Fouad Siniora, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2005–2009)
- President -
- Malaysia
- Monarch - Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister - Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2003–2009)
- Maldives
- President - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–2008)
- Mongolia
- President - Nambaryn Enkhbayar, President of Mongolia (2005–2009)
- Prime Minister -
- Miyeegombyn Enkhbold, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2006–2007)
- Sanjaagiin Bayar, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2007–2009)
- Myanmar
- Head of State - Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Prime Minister -
- Soe Win, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2004–2007)
- Thein Sein, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2007–2011)
- Nepal
- Monarch - Gyanendra, King of Nepal (2001–2008)
- Girija Prasad Koirala, Acting Head of State of Nepal (2007–2008)
- Prime Minister - Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (2006–2008)
- Monarch - Gyanendra, King of Nepal (2001–2008)
- Oman
- Monarch - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
- Prime Minister - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
- Pakistan -
- President - Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan (2001–2008)
- Prime Minister -
- Shaukat Aziz, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2004–2007)
- Muhammad Mian Soomro, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2007–2008)
- Philippines
- President - Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001–2010)
- Qatar
- Monarch - Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013)
- Prime Minister -
- Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1996–2007)
- Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2007–2013)
- Saudi Arabia
- Monarch - Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister - Abdullah, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
- Singapore
- President - S.R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–2011)
- Prime Minister - Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–present)
- Sri Lanka
- President - Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister - Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2005–2010)
- Syria
- President - Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Muhammad Naji al-Otari, Prime Minister of Syria (2003–2011)
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President - Chen Shui-bian, President of Taiwan (2000–2008)
- Premier -
- Su Tseng-chang, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2006–2007)
- Chang Chun-hsiung, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2007–2008)
- Tajikistan
- President - Emomalii Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
- Prime Minister - Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–2013)
- Thailand
- Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
- Prime Minister - Surayud Chulanont, Prime Minister of Thailand (2006–2008)
- Chief of the Administrative Reform Council -
- Sonthi Boonyaratglin, Chief of the Administrative Reform Council (2006–2007)
- Chalit Pukbhasuk, Acting Chief of the Administrative Reform Council (2007–2008)
- Turkey
- President -
- Ahmet Necdet Sezer, President of Turkey (2000–2007)
- Abdullah Gül, President of Turkey (2007–2014)
- Prime Minister - Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–2014)
- President -
- Turkmenistan
- President - Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–present)
- United Arab Emirates
- President - Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–present)
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
- Uzbekistan
- President - Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–present)[7]
- Prime Minister - Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–present)
- Vietnam
- Communist Party Leader - Nông Đức Mạnh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–2011)
- President - Nguyễn Minh Triết, President of Vietnam (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister - Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2006–present)
- Yemen
- President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1978–2012)[8]
- Prime Minister -
- Abdul Qadir Bajamal, Prime Minister of Yemen (2001–2007)
- Ali Muhammad Mujawar, Prime Minister of Yemen (2007–2011)
Europe
- Albania
- President -
- Alfred Moisiu, President of Albania (2002–2007)
- Bamir Topi, President of Albania (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister - Sali Berisha, Prime Minister of Albania (2005–2013)
- President -
- Andorra
- Monarchs
- French Co-Prince -
- Jacques Chirac, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1995–2007)
- Nicolas Sarkozy, French Co-Prince of Andorra (2007–2012)
- Co-Prince's Representative -
- Philippe Massoni (2002–2007)
- Emmanuelle Mignon (2007–2008)
- Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (2003–present)
- Co-Prince's Representative - Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
- French Co-Prince -
- Prime Minister - Albert Pintat, Head of Government of Andorra (2005–2009)
- Monarchs
- Armenia
- President - Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia (1998–2008)
- Prime Minister -
- Andranik Margaryan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2000–2007)
- Serzh Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2007–2008)
- Austria -
- President - Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–present)
- Chancellor -
- Wolfgang Schüssel, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2000–2007)
- Alfred Gusenbauer, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2007–2008)
- Azerbaijan
- President - Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
- Prime Minister - Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognized, secessionist state)
- President -
- Arkadi Ghukasyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
- Bako Sahakyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Anushavan Danielyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1999–2007)
- Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)
- President -
- Belarus
- President - Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
- Prime Minister - Sergei Sidorsky, Prime Minister of Belarus (2003–2010)
- Belgium
- Monarch - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–2013)
- Prime Minister - Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–2008)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Head of State - Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Serb member - Nebojša Radmanović (2006–2014), Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2006–2007)
- Bosniak member - Haris Silajdžić (2006–2010)
- Croat member - Željko Komšić (2006–2014), Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2007–2008)
- Prime Minister -
- High Representative -
- Head of State - Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- President - Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–2012)
- Prime Minister - Sergei Stanishev, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2005–2009)
- Croatia
- President - Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–2010)
- Prime Minister - Ivo Sanader, Prime Minister of Croatia (2003–2009)
- Cyprus
- President - Tassos Papadopoulos, President of Cyprus (2003–2008)
- Northern Cyprus (unrecognized, secessionist state)
- President - Mehmet Ali Talat, President of Northern Cyprus (2005–2010)
- Prime Minister - Ferdi Sabit Soyer, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2005–2009)
- Czech Republic -
- President - Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–2013)
- Prime Minister - Mirek Topolánek, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2006–2009)
- Denmark
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
- Prime Minister - Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001–2009)
- Estonia
- President - Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006–present)
- Prime Minister - Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (2005–2014)
- Finland
- President - Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–2012)
- Prime Minister - Matti Vanhanen, Prime Minister of Finland (2003–2010)
- France
- President -
- Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–2007)
- Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister -
- Dominique de Villepin, Prime Minister of France (2005–2007)
- François Fillon, Prime Minister of France (2007–2012)
- President -
- Georgia
- President -
- Mikhail Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2004–2007)
- Nino Burjanadze, Acting President of Georgia (2007–2008)
- Prime Minister -
- Zurab Nogaideli, Prime Minister of Georgia (2005–2007)
- Lado Gurgenidze, Prime Minister of Georgia (2007–2008)
- Abkhazia (unrecognized secessionist state)
- President - Sergei Bagapsh, President of Abkhazia (2005–2011)
- Prime Minister - Alexander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2005–2010)
- South Ossetia (unrecognized secessionist state)
- President - Eduard Kokoity, President of South Ossetia (2001–2011)
- Prime Minister - Yury Morozov, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2005–2008)
- President -
- Germany
- President - Horst Köhler, Federal President of Germany (2004–2010)
- Chancellor - Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–present)
- Greece
- President - Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister - Kostas Karamanlis, Prime Minister of Greece (2004–2009)
- Hungary
- President - László Sólyom, President of Hungary (2005–2010)
- Prime Minister - Ferenc Gyurcsány, Prime Minister of Hungary (2004–2009)
- Iceland
- President - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Geir Haarde, Prime Minister of Iceland (2006–2009)
- Ireland
- President - Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–2011)
- Prime Minister - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach of Ireland (1997–2008)
- Italy
- President - Giorgio Napolitano, President of Italy (2006–2015)
- Prime Minister - Romano Prodi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2006–2008)
- Latvia
- President -
- Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, President of Latvia (1999–2007)
- Valdis Zatlers, President of Latvia (2007–2011)
- Prime Minister -
- Aigars Kalvītis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2004–2007)
- Ivars Godmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2007–2009)
- President -
- Liechtenstein
- Monarch - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Regent - Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
- Prime Minister - Otmar Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2001–2009)
- Lithuania
- President - Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (2004–2009)
- Prime Minister - Gediminas Kirkilas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2006–2008)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013)
- Macedonia
- President - Branko Crvenkovski, President of Macedonia (2004–2009)
- Prime Minister - Nikola Gruevski, President of the Government of Macedonia (2006–present)
- Malta -
- President - Eddie Fenech Adami, President of Malta (2004–2009)
- Prime Minister - Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–2013)
- Moldova
- President - Vladimir Voronin, President of Moldova (2001–2009)
- Prime Minister - Vasile Tarlev, Prime Minister of Moldova (2001–2008)
- Transnistria (unrecognized, secessionist state)
- President - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011)[9]
- Monaco
- Monarch - Albert II, Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
- Minister of State - Jean-Paul Proust, Minister of State of Monaco (2005–2010)
- Montenegro
- President - Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2002–present)[10]
- Prime Minister - Željko Šturanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2006–2008)
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
- Netherlands (constituent country)
- Prime Minister - Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002–2010)
- Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
- see under North America
- Aruba (constituent country)
- see under North America
- Norway
- Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
- Prime Minister - Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2005–2013)
- Poland
- President - Lech Kaczyński, President of Poland (2005–2010)
- Prime Minister -
- Portugal
- President - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006–present)
- Prime Minister - José Sócrates, Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–2011)
- Romania
- President -
- Traian Băsescu, President of Romania (2004–2014)
- Nicolae Văcăroiu, Acting President of Romania (2007)
- Prime Minister - Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, Prime Minister of Romania (2004–2008)
- President -
- Russia
- President - Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (1999–2008)
- Prime Minister -
- Mikhail Fradkov, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2004–2007)
- Viktor Zubkov, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2007–2008)
- San Marino
- Captains-Regent -
- Antonio Carattoni and Roberto Giorgetti, Captains-Regent of San Marino (2006 - March 2007)
- Alessandro Rossi and Alessandro Mancini, Captains-Regent of San Marino (April - September 2007)
- Mirko Tomassoni and Alberto Selva, Captains-Regent of San Marino (October 2007 - 2008)
- Captains-Regent -
- Serbia
- President - Boris Tadić, President of Serbia (2004–2012)[11]
- Prime Minister - Vojislav Koštunica, President of the Government of Serbia (2004–2008)[12]
- Kosovo (Self-Governing Entity under UN administration)
- President - Fatmir Sejdiu, President of Kosovo (2006–2010)
- Prime Minister - Agim Çeku, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2006–2008)
- UN Special Representative - Joachim Rücker, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2006–2008)
- Slovakia
- President - Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia (2004–2014)
- Prime Minister - Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2006–2010)
- Slovenia
- President -
- Janez Drnovšek, President of Slovenia (2002–2007)
- Danilo Türk, President of Slovenia (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister - Janez Janša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2004–2008)
- President -
- Spain
- Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
- Prime Minister - José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, President of the Government of Spain (2004–2011)
- Sweden
- Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister - Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden (2006–2014)
- Switzerland
- Federal Council[13] - Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009), Samuel Schmid (2000–2008), Micheline Calmy-Rey (2002–2011, President), Christoph Blocher (2003–2007), Hans-Rudolf Merz (2003–2010), Doris Leuthard (2006–present)
- Ukraine
- President - Viktor Yushchenko, President of Ukraine (2005–2010)
- Prime Minister -
- Viktor Yanukovych, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2006–2007)
- Yulia Tymoshenko, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2007–2010)
- United Kingdom
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–2007)
- Gordon Brown, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2007–2010)
- Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
- Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Fabian Malbon, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (2005–2011)
- Chief minister -
- Laurie Morgan, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2004–2007)
- Mike Torode, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2007–2008)
- Jersey (British Crown dependency)
- Lieutenant-Governor - Andrew Ridgway, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (2006–2011)
- Chief Minister - Frank Walker, Chief Minister of Jersey (2005–2008)
- Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
- Lieutenant Governor - Sir Paul Haddacks, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2005–2011)
- Chief minister - Tony Brown, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2006–2011)
- Gibraltar (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Sir Robert Fulton, Governor of Gibraltar (2006–2009)
- Chief Minister - Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–2011)
- Vatican City
- Monarch - Pope Benedict XVI, Sovereign of Vatican City (2005–2013)
- President of the Governorate - Cardinal Giovanni Lajolo, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2006–2011)
- Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
- Secretary of State - Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Cardinal Secretary of State (2006–2013)
North America
- Anguilla (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Andrew George, Governor of Anguilla (2006–2009)
- Chief Minister - Osbourne Fleming, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2000–2010)
- Antigua and Barbuda -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General -
- Sir James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–2007)
- Dame Louise Lake-Tack, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2007–2014)
- Prime Minister - Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–2014)
- Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor - Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–present)
- Prime Minister - Nelson Oduber, Prime Minister of Aruba (2001–2009)
- The Bahamas -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General - Arthur Dion Hanna, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2006–2010)
- Prime Minister
- Perry Christie, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2002–2007)
- Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2007–2012)
- Barbados -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–2011)
- Prime Minister - Owen Arthur, Prime Minister of Barbados (1994–2008)
- Belize -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
- Prime Minister - Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize (1998–2008)
- Bermuda (British overseas territory)
- Governor -
- Sir John Vereker, Governor of Bermuda (2002–2007)
- Mark Andrew Capes, Acting Governor of Bermuda (2007)
- Sir Richard Gozney, Governor of Bermuda (2007–2012)
- Premier - Ewart Brown, Premier of Bermuda (2006–2010)
- Governor -
- British Virgin Islands (British overseas territory)
- Governor - David Pearey, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2006–2010)
- Premier -
- Orlando Smith, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (2003–2007)
- Ralph T. O'Neal, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2007–2011)
- Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor General - Michaëlle Jean, Governor General of Canada (2005–2010)
- Prime Minister - Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada (2006–present)
- Cayman Islands (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Stuart Jack, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2005–2009)
- Head of Government - Kurt Tibbetts, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (2005–2009)
- Costa Rica
- President - Óscar Arias, President of Costa Rica (2006–2010)
- Cuba
- Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, First secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
- President -
- Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
- Raúl Castro, Acting President of the Council of State of Cuba (2006–2008)[14]
- Premier -
- Dominica -
- President - Nicholas Liverpool, President of Dominica (2003–2012)
- Prime Minister - Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
- Dominican Republic
- President - Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (2004–2012)
- El Salvador
- President - Antonio Saca, President of El Salvador (2004–2009)
- Grenada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Daniel Williams, Governor-General of Grenada (1996–2008)
- Prime Minister - Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (1995–2008)
- Guatemala
- President - Óscar Berger, President of Guatemala (2004–2008)
- Haiti
- President - René Préval, President of Haiti (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister - Jacques-Édouard Alexis, Prime Minister of Haiti (2006–2008)
- Honduras
- President - Manuel Zelaya, President of Honduras (2006–2009)
- Jamaica
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Kenneth O. Hall, Governor-General of Jamaica (2006–2009)
- Prime Minister -
- Portia Simpson-Miller, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2006–2007)
- Bruce Golding, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2007–2011)
- Mexico -
- President - Felipe Calderón, President of Mexico (2006–2012)
- Montserrat (British overseas territory)
- Governor -
- Deborah Barnes-Jones, Governor of Montserrat (2004–2007)
- John Skerritt, Acting Governor of Montserrat (2007)
- Sir Howard A. Fergus, Acting Governor of Montserrat (2007)
- Peter Waterworth, Governor of Montserrat (2007–2011)
- Chief Minister - Lowell Lewis, Chief Minister of Montserrat (2006–2009)
- Governor -
- Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor - Frits Goedgedrag, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (2002–2010)
- Prime Minister - Emily de Jongh-Elhage, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (2006–2010)
- Nicaragua
- President -
- Enrique Bolaños, President of Nicaragua (2002–2007)
- Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
- President -
- Panama
- President - Martín Torrijos, President of Panama (2004–2009)
- Saint Barthélemy (Overseas collectivity of France)
- became a separate overseas collectivity on 21 February 2007
- Prefect -
- Yvon Alain, Interim Subprefect of Saint Barthélemy (2007)
- Dominique Lacroix, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2007–2009)
- President of the Territorial Council - Bruno Magras, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–present)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–2013)
- Prime Minister - Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–2015)
- Saint Lucia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
- Governor-General - Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Sir John Compton, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2006–2007)
- Stephenson King, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2007–2011)
- Saint Martin (Overseas collectivity of France)
- became a separate overseas collectivity on 21 February 2007
- Prefect -
- Yvon Alain, Interim Subprefect of Saint Martin (2007)
- Dominique Lacroix, Prefect of Saint Martin (2007–2009)
- President of the Territorial Council - Louis Constant Fleming, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2007–2008)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect - Yves Fauqueur, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–2008)
- President of the Territorial Council - Stéphane Artano, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–present)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–present)
- Prime Minister - Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
- Trinidad and Tobago
- President - George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003–2013)
- Prime Minister - Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2001–2010)
- Turks and Caicos Islands (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Richard Tauwhare, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2005–2008)
- Premier - Michael Misick, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2003–2009)
- United States of America
- President - George W. Bush, President of the United States (2001–2009)
- Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor - Aníbal Acevedo Vilá, Governor of Puerto Rico (2005–2009)
- United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)
- Governor -
- Charles Wesley Turnbull, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (1999–2007)
- John de Jongh, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2007–2015)
- Governor -
Oceania
- American Samoa (unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States)
- Governor - Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–2013)
- Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Michael Jeffery, Governor-General of Australia (2003–2008)
- Prime Minister -
- John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996–2007)
- Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister of Australia (2007–2010)
- Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator - Neil Lucas, Administrator of Christmas Island (2006–2009)
- Shire President - Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2003–2011)
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator - Neil Lucas, Administrator of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2006–2009)
- Shire President -
- Ronald Grant, Shire president of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2001–2007)
- Mohammad Said Chongkin, Shire president of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2007–2009)
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
- Administrator -
- Grant Tambling, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2003–2007)
- Owen Walsh, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2007–2012)
- Chief Minister -
- David Buffett, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2006–2007)
- Andre Nobbs, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2007–2010)
- Administrator -
- Fiji
- President -
- Ratu Josefa Iloilo, President of Fiji (2000–2009)
- Frank Bainimarama, Acting President of Fiji (2006–2007)
- Prime Minister -
- Jona Senilagakali, Interim Prime Minister of Fiji (2006–2007)
- Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–present)
- President -
- French Polynesia (French overseas collectivity)
- High Commissioner - Anne Boquet, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2005–2008)
- President -
- Gaston Tong Sang, President of French Polynesia (2006–2007)
- Oscar Temaru, President of French Polynesia (2007–2008)
- Guam (Insular area of the United States)
- Governor - Felix Perez Camacho, Governor of Guam (2003–2011)
- Kiribati
- President - Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–present)
- Marshall Islands
- President - Kessai Note, President of the Marshall Islands (2000–2008)
- Micronesia
- President -
- Joseph J. Urusemal, President of Micronesia (2003–2007)
- Manny Mori, President of Micronesia (2007–present)
- President -
- Nauru
- President -
- Ludwig Scotty, President of Nauru (2004–2007)
- Marcus Stephen, President of Nauru (2007–2011)
- President -
- New Caledonia (Sui Generis Collectivity of France)
- High Commissioner -
- Michel Mathieu, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2005–2007)
- Jean-Bernard Bobin, Acting High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2007)
- Yves Dassonville, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2007–2010)
- Head of Government -
- High Commissioner -
- New Zealand
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Anand Satyanand, Governor-General of New Zealand (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister - Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999–2008)
- Cook Islands (Associated state of New Zealand)
- Queen's Representative – Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–2013)
- Prime Minister - Jim Marurai, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2004–2010)
- Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
- Premier - Young Vivian, Premier of Niue (2002–2008)
- Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
- Administrator - David Payton, Administrator of Tokelau (2006–2009)
- Head of Government -
- Kolouei O'Brien, Head of Government of Tokelau (2006–2007)
- Kuresa Nasau, Head of Government of Tokelau (2007–2008)
- Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor - Benigno Fitial, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2006–2013)
- Palau
- President - Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2001–2009)
- Papua New Guinea
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Paulias Matane, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2004–2010)
- Prime Minister - Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2002–2011)
- Pitcairn Islands (British overseas territory)
- Governor - George Fergusson, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2006–2010)
- Commissioner - Leslie Jacques, Commissioner of the Pitcairn Islands (2003–present)
- Mayor -
- Jay Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2004–2007)
- Mike Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2007–2014)
- Samoa
- Head of State -
- Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (1962–2007)
- Council of Deputies, Acting Head of State of Samoa (2007)
- Tufuga Efi, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2007–present)
- Prime Minister - Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)
- Head of State -
- Solomon Islands -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Nathaniel Waena, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2004–2009)
- Prime Minister -
- Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2006–2007)
- Derek Sikua, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2007–2010)
- Tonga
- Monarch - George Tupou V, King of Tonga (2006–2012)
- Prime Minister - Feleti Sevele, Prime Minister of Tonga (2006–2010)
- Tuvalu
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Filoimea Telito, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2005–2010)
- Prime Minister - Apisai Ielemia, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2006–2010)
- Vanuatu -
- President - Kalkot Mataskelekele, President of Vanuatu (2004–2009)
- Prime Minister - Ham Lini, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2004–2008)
- Wallis and Futuna (French overseas collectivity)
- Administrator-Superior - Richard Didier, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2006–2008)
- President of the Territorial Assembly -
- Emeni Simete, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2005–2007)
- Pesamino Taputai, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2007)
- Victor Brial, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2007–2010)
South America
- Argentina -
- President -
- Néstor Kirchner, President of Argentina (2003–2007)
- Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President of Argentina (2007–present)
- President -
- Bolivia -
- President - Evo Morales, President of Bolivia (2006–present)
- Brazil -
- President - Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil (2003–2011)
- Chile -
- President - Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile (2006–2010)
- Colombia -
- President - Álvaro Uribe, President of Colombia (2002–2010)
- Ecuador -
- President -
- Alfredo Palacio, President of Ecuador (2005–2007)
- Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador (2007–present)
- President -
- Falkland Islands (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Alan Huckle, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2006–2010)
- Chief Executive -
- Chris Simpkins, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (2003–2007)
- Michael Blanch, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (2007–2008)
- Guyana
- President - Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–2011)
- Prime Minister - Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–present)
- Paraguay -
- President - Nicanor Duarte, President of Paraguay (2003–2008)
- Peru
- President - Alan García, President of Peru (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister - Jorge Del Castillo, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2006–2008)
- Suriname -
- President - Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (2000–2010)
- Uruguay
- President - Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2005–2010)
- Venezuela -
- President - Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (2002–2013)
Footnotes
- ↑ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
- ↑ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
- ↑ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
- ↑ Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister between 1993 and 1998.
- ↑ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
- ↑ The position of the Chairman was declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
- ↑ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
- ↑ Ali Abdullah Saleh was President of North Yemen until 1990.
- ↑ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
- ↑ Montenegro only became independent in 2006.
- ↑ Serbia only became independent in 2006.
- ↑ Serbia only became independent in 2006.
- ↑ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
- ↑ Raúl Castro was acting for the incapacitated Fidel Castro between 2006 and 2008 and became the President of the Council of State of Cuba in 2008.
- ↑ Raúl Castro was acting for the incapacitated Fidel Castro between 2006 and 2008 and became the President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba in 2008.