List of state leaders in 1534
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1534.
Africa
- Kingdom of Baguirmi – Birni Besse (1522–1536)
- Ethiopian Empire – Dawit II (1508–1540)
- Kingdom of Kongo – Alfonso I, Manikongo (1509–1542)
- Sennar Sultanate – Nayil (1533/4 - 1550/1)
- Songhai Empire – Askia Mohammad Benkan, Askia of the Songhai Empire (1531–1537)
Asia
- Ahom Kingdom – Suhungmung (1497–1539)
- Bijapur Sultanate (in present-day India ) - Ibrahim Adil Shah I (1534–1558)
- Bengal Sultanate – Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah (1533–1538)
- China (Ming dynasty) - Jiajing Emperor (1521–1567)
- Jaffna Kingdom – Cankili I (1519–1561)
- Japan (Sengoku period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Nara (1526–1557)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshiharu (1521–1546)
- Kengtung – Hpaya Kiao, ruled (1523–1560)
- Joseon (Korea) – Jungjong (1506–1544)
- Sultanate of Maguindanao – Sharif Kabungsuwan (1520–1543)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Sei (1527–1555)
- Vijayanagara Empire (located in present-day India )- Achyuta Deva Raya (1529–1542)
- Golconda Sultanate (located in present-day India ) - Quli Qutub Shah
- Mughal Empire (located in present-day India ) - Humayun (1530–1539 and 1555–1556)
- Sultanate of Sulu – Muizzul-Mutawadi-in (1527–1548)
- Tibet (Phagmodrupa Dynasty) – Ngawang Tashi Drakpa (1499–1564)
Europe
- Kingdom of Denmark–Norway – Christian III (1534–1559)
- Duchy of Schleswig – Christian III (1523–1559)
- Kingdom of England – Henry VIII (1509–1547)
- Kingdom of France – Francis I (1515–1547)
- Holy Roman Empire – Charles V (1519–1556)
- Duchy of Holstein – Christian III (1523–1559)
- Lübeck – Jürgen Wullenwever, head of state, Burgomaster in chief of Lübeck (1533–1535)
- Kingdom of Hungary –
- House of Habsburg - Ferdinand I (1526–1564)
- Zápolya - John Zápolya (1526–1540)
- Polish–Lithuanian union – Sigismund I the Old, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland (1506–1548)
- Duchy of Mantua – Federico II (1500–1540)
- Duchy of Milan – Francesco II Sforza (1525–1535)
- Duchy of the Archipelago (Naxos) – John IV Crispo (1517–1564)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Suleiman the Magnificent (1520–1566)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – John III (1521–1557)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow – Ivan IV (1533–1547), Tsar of Russia (1547–1584)
- Duchy of Savoy – Charles III (1504–1553)
- Kingdom of Scotland – James V (1513–1542)
- Kingdom of Spain – Charles I (1516–1556)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Gustav I Vasa (1521–1560)
- Republic of Venice – Andrea Gritti, Doge of Venice (1523–1538)