List of state leaders in 1453
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1453.
Africa
- Adal Sultanate – Muhammad ibn Badlay (1445–1471)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt –
- Jaqmaq (1438–1453)
- Uthman (1453)
- Inal (1453–1461)
- Ethiopian Empire – Zara Yaqob (1434–1468)
Asia
- Ahom Kingdom – Susenphaa (1439–1488)
- Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) – Uzun Hassan (1435–1478)
- China (Ming dynasty) - Jingtai Emperor (1449–1457)
- Delhi Sultanate – Bahlul Khan Lodi (1451–1489)
- Japan (Muromachi period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Hanazono (1428–1464)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshimasa (1449–1473)
- Joseon (Korea) – Danjong (1452–1455)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Kinpuku (1450–1453)
Europe
- Kingdom of Aragon – Alfonso V (1416–1458)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Ladislaus Pohrobek (1453–1457)
- Kingdom of Bosnia – Stephen Thomas (1443–1461)
- Duchy of Burgundy – Philip III, the Good (1419–1467)
- Byzantine Empire - Constantine XI Palaiologos (1449–1453)
- Crown of Castile – John II (1406–1454)
- Crimean Khanate – Hacı I Giray (1449–1466)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – John II (1432–1458)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Christian I (1448–1481)
- Kingdom of England – Henry VI (1422–1461 and 1470–1471)
- Despotate of Epirus – Leonardo III Tocco (1448–1479)
- Marquisate of Ferrara – Borso d'Este (1450–1471)
- Republic of Florence – Cosimo de' Medici (1434–1464)
- Kingdom of France – Charles VII (1422–1461)
- Republic of Genoa – Pietro Fregoso, Doge of Genoa (1450–1458)
- Holy Roman Empire – Frederick III (1452–1493)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Ladislaus V (1440–1457)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Casimir IV Jagiellon (1440–1492)
- Margravate of Mantua – Ludovico III Gonzaga (1444–1478)
- Duchy of Milan – Francesco I Sforza (1450–1466)
- Duchy of Modena and Reggio – Borso d'Este (1452–1471)
- Principality of Moldavia – Alexăndrel (1452–1454, 1455)
- March of Montferrat – John IV (1445–1464)
- Despotate of Morea – Demetrios Palaiologos (1449–1460) and Thomas Palaiologos (1428–1460)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow – Vasily II (1425–1462)
- Kingdom of Naples – Alfonso I (1442–1458)
- Kingdom of Navarre – John II the Great (1425–1479)
- Kingdom of Norway – Christian I (1450–1481)
- Novgorod Republic – Vasily Vasil'evich (1425–1462)
- Ottoman Empire – Mehmed II, the Conqueror, Ottoman Sultan (1451–1481)
- Papal States – Pope Nicholas V (1447–1455)
- Lordship of Piombino – Emanuele Appiani (1451–1457)
- Kingdom of Poland – Casimir IV Jagiellon (1440–1492)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Afonso V (1438–1481)
- Qasim Khanate – Qasim Khan (1452–1468)
- Knights of Rhodes – Grand Master Jean de Lastic (1437–1454)
- Marquisate of Saluzzo – Ludovico I (1416–1475)
- Kingdom of Sardinia – Alfonso I (1416–1458)
- Duchy of Savoy – Louis I (1440–1465)
- Kingdom of Scotland – James II (1437–1460)
- Serbian Despotate – Đurađ Branković (1427–1456)
- Kingdom of Sicily – Alfonso I (1416–1458)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Karl Knutsson (1448–1470)
- State of the Teutonic Order – Grand Master Ludwig von Erlichshausen (1450–1467)
- Duchy of Urbino – Federico da Montefeltro (1444–1482)
- Republic of Venice – Francesco Foscari, Doge of Venice (1423–1457)
- Principality of Wallachia – Vladislav II (1447–1456)
- Lordship of Zeta – Stefan I Crnojević (1451–1465)
North America
- Aztec Empire – Moctezuma I (1440–1469)
South America
- Inca Empire – Pachacuti (1438–1471)