List of state leaders in 1261
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1261.
Asia
- China (Southern Song dynasty) - Emperor Lizong (1224–1264)
- Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Wonjong (1259–1274)
- Japan (Kamakura period)
- Monarch – Emperor Kameyama (1260–1274)
- Kamakura shogunate - Prince Munetaka (1252–1266)
- Shikken - Hōjō Nagatoki (1256–1264)
- Khmer Empire – Jayavarman VIII (1243–1295)
- Mongol Empire – Kublai Khan (1260–1294)
- Pagan Kingdom – Narathihapate (1254–1287)
- Sukhothai Kingdom - Ban Muang (1257–1277)
Europe
- Principality of Achaea – William II Villehardouin (1246–1278)
- Kingdom of Aragon – James I (1213–1276)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Ottokar II (1253–1278)
- Bulgarian Empire – Constantine Tikh, Tsar of Bulgaria (1257–1277)
- Byzantine Empire (Palaeologian dynasty) - Michael VIII Palaiologos (1261–1282)
- Crown of Castile – Alfonso X of Castile (1252–1284)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Eric V (1259–1286)
- Kingdom of England – Henry III (1216–1272)
- Despotate of Epirus – Michael II Komnenos Doukas (1230–1266/68)
- Kingdom of France – Louis IX (1226–1270)
- Kingdom of Gwynedd – Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (1246–1282)
- Holy Roman Empire—(disputed election) Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, King of the Romans (1257–1272) and Alfonso X of Castile, King of the Romans (1257–1284)
- County of Holland – Floris V (1256–1296)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Béla IV (1235–1270)
- Kingdom of Lithuania – Mindaugas (1253–1263)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Theobald II (1253–1270)
- Kingdom of Norway – Haakon IV (1217–1263)
- Duchy of Poland – Bolesław V the Chaste, High Duke of Poland (1243–1279)
- Kingdom of Portugal – Afonso III (1249–1279)
- Kingdom of Scotland – Alexander III (1249–1286)
- Kingdom of Sweden
- Monarch – Valdemar I (1250–1275)
- Regent – Birger Jarl, regent of Sweden (1250–1266)
Middle East and North Africa
- Principality of Antioch – Bohemond VI (1252–1268)
- Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia – Hethum I (1226–1270)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Hugh II (1253–1267)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Baibars (1260–1277)
- Ilkhanate – Hulagu Khan (1256–1265)
- Seljuks of Turkey – Kaykaus II (1246–1262)
- Karamanids
- Karaman Bey (1257–1261)
- Mehmet I (1261–1277)
- Empire of Trebizond – Manuel I (1238–1263)