List of state leaders in 1231
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1231.
Africa
- Egypt (Ayyubid dynasty) – Al-Kamil (1218–1238)
- Kingdom of Ghana (Susu Kingdom) - Sumanguru Kante (~1200–1235)
Asia
- Emirate of Aleppo – Al-Aziz (1216–1236)
- Principality of Antioch – Bohemond IV (1219–1233)
- Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia – Isabella(1219–1252)
- Baghdad – Al-Mustansir, Abbasid caliph of Baghdad (1226–1242)
- Byzantine Empire – in exile in the Empire of Nicaea - John III Ducas Vatatzes (1222–1254)
- China (Jin dynasty) - Emperor Aizong (1224–1234)
- China (Southern Song dynasty) - Emperor Lizong (1224–1264)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Henry I (1218–1253)
- Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Gojong (1213–1259)
- Emirate of Homs – Al-Mujahid (1186–1240)
- India - Iltutmish, Mameluk sultan of India (1211–1236)
- Japan (Kamakura period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Horikawa (1221–1232)
- Kamakura shogunate - Kujō Yoritsune (1226–1244)
- Shikken - Hōjō Yasutoki (1224–1242)
- Kingdom of Jerusalem (in Acre) - Conrad of Hohenstaufen (1228–1254)
- The Jezirah – Al-Ashraf (1218–1237)
- Khmer Empire – Indravarman II? (1220–1243)
- Mongol Empire – Ögedei Khan (1229–1241)
- Sultanate of Rûm – Kayqubad I (1220–1237)
- Empire of Trebizond – Andronicus I (1222–1235)
- County of Tripoli – Bohemond IV (1219–1233)
Europe
- County of Angoulême – Hugh I (1218–1249)
- Duchy of Aquitaine, Henry II (1216–1254)
- Kingdom of Aragon – James I (1213–1276)
- Dauphinate of Auvergne – Dalfi d'Alvernha (Robert IV) (1169–1235)
- Margraviate of Baden – Frederick (1216–1231)
- County of Bar – Henry II (1214–1239)
- County of Barcelona – James I (1213–1276)
- Duchy of Bavaria – Louis I (1183–1231)
- County of Boulogne – Matilda II (1216- c. 1260)
- Duchy of Brabant – Henry I (1190–1235)
- Duchy of Brittany – Peter I (1213–1237)
- Bulgarian Empire – Ivan Asen II, Tsar of Bulgaria (1218–1241)
- Duchy of Burgundy – Hugh IV (1218–1272)
- Duchy of Carinthia – Bernhard (1201–1256)
- Crown of Castile – Ferdinand III, the Saint (1217–1252)
- County of Champagne – Theobald IV (1201–1253)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Valdemar II, the Victorious (1202–1241)
- Duchy of Demmin, Wartislaw III (1219–1264)
- Kingdom of England – Henry III (1216–1272)
- County of Flanders – Jeanne (1205–1244)
- Kingdom of France – Louis IX (1226–1270)
- Duchy of Gdańsk, Swietopelk II the Great (1215–1266)
- Kingdom of Gwynedd – Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Gwynedd (1194–1240)
- County of Hainaut – Jeanne (1205–1244)
- County of Holland – Floris IV (1222–1234)
- Holy Roman Empire – Frederick II (1211–1250)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Andrew II (1205–1235)
- Lordship of Ireland – Henry III of England (1216–1272)
- Kievan Rus' – Vladimir III, Grand Prince of Kiev (1223–1235)
- Duchy of Lorraine – Matthias II (1220–1251)
- County of Maine – John Capet (1219–1232)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Sancho VII the Strong (1194–1234)
- Duchy of Normandy, Henry III (claimed, 1216–1259)
- Kingdom of Norway – Haakon IV (1217–1263)
- County of Poitiers – Alfonso (1220–1271)
- Kingdom of Portugal – Sancho II (1223–1247)
- Powys Fadog - Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor, Prince of Powys Fadog (1191–1236)
- County of Provence – Ramon Berenguer IV (1209–1245)
- Duchy of Rugia – Wizlaw I (1218–1249)
- Duchy of Saxony – Albert I (1212–1260)
- Kingdom of Scotland – Alexander II (1214–1249)
- Kingdom of Sicily – Frederick II (1198–1250)
- Duchy of Swabia – Henry II (1216–1235)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Canute II (1229–1234)
- Duchy of Szczecin – Dobry (1220–1278)
- Republic of Venice – Jacopo Tiepolo, Doge of Venice (1229–1249)
- Vladimir-Suzdal – Yuri II, Grand Prince (1218–1238)
- Duchy of Silesia (Wrocław), Henry I the Bearded (1201–1238)
- County of Württemberg – Hartmann (1194–1240)