List of state leaders in 1099
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1099.
Africa
- Almoravids - Yusuf ibn Tashfin (1061–1106)
- Ethiopian Empire – Kedus Harbe (1079–1119)
- Fatimid Caliphate – Al-Musta'li (1094–1101)
- Hammadids - al-Mansur ibn an-Nasir (1088–1104)
- Ifriqiya (Zirid) - Tamim ibn al-Muizz (1062–1108)
- Kingdom of Makuria – Basileios (1089–1130)
- Wagadou (Ghana Empire) –
- Kambine Diaresso (1087–1090s)
- Suleiman (1090s-1100s)
Asia
- Principality of Antioch – Bohemond I (1098–1111)
- Emirate of Aleppo – Radwan (1095–1113)
- Armenia Minor – Constantine I, King of Armenia (1095–1102)
- Baghdad – Al-Mustazhir, Abbasid caliph of Baghdad (1094–1118)
- Byzantine Empire – Alexios I Komnenos (1081–1118)
- Chera Dynasty – Rama Varma Kulashekhara, King (1090–1102)
- China (Northern Song dynasty) - Emperor Zhezong (1085–1100)
- Emirate of Damascus – Duqaq (1095–1104)
- County of Edessa – Baldwin I (1098–1100)
- Kingdom of Georgia – David IV (1089–1125)
- Ghaznavid Empire –
- Zahir ud-Dalah Ibrahim (1059–1099)
- Mas'ud III (1099–1115)
- Great Seljuq Empire –
- Barkiyaruq (1094–1105)
- Ahmad Sanjar (rival, 1097–1157)
- Sultanate of Rûm - Kilij Arslan I (1092–1107)
- Japan (Heian period) –
- Monarch – Emperor Horikawa (1087–1107)
- Regent (Kampaku) - Fujiwara no Moromichi, Kampaku (1094–1099)
- Cloistered ruler - Emperor Shirakawa, Jōkō of Japan (1087–1129)
- Kingdom of Jerusalem – Godfrey of Bouillon, Defender of the Holy Sepulchre (1099–1100)
- Sultanate of Kerman – Iran Shah (1096–1101)
- Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Sukjong (1095–1105)
- Liao (Khitan Empire) - Emperor Daozong (1055–1101)
- Sultanate of Rûm – Kilij Arslan I (1092–1107)
- Thailand – Praya Thamikaraj, King of Thailand (1056–1107)
- Vietnam – Lý Nhân Tông, King of Vietnam (1072–1127)
- Western Xia – Emperor Chongzong (1086–1139)
Europe
- Taifa of Alpuente – Abdallah II Chanah ed Dawlah (1092–1103)
- County of Angoulême – William III (1089–1118)
- County of Anjou – Fulk IV (1067–1109), with Geoffrey IV (1098–1106)
- Duchy of Apulia – Roger Borsa (1085–1111)
- Duchy of Aquitaine – William IX (1086–1127)
- Kingdom of Aragon – Peter I (1094–1104)
- Margraviate of Austria – Leopold III (1095–1136)
- County of Auvergne – William VI (1096–1136)
- Margraviate of Baden – Herman II (1073–1130)
- County of Barcelona – Ramon Berenguer III (1082–1131)
- Barrois – Thierry II, Count of Bar (1092–1105)
- Duchy of Bavaria – Welf I (1070–1101)
- County of Blois – Stephen II (1089–1102)
- Duchy of Bohemia – Bretislav II (1092–1100)
- County of Boulogne – Eustace III (1093–1125)
- Landgraviate of Brabant – Godfrey I (1095–1139)
- Duchy of Brittany – Alan IV (1084–1112)
- Duchy of Burgundy – Odo I (1079–1103)
- Byzantine Empire - Alexios I Komnenos (Αλέξιος Α' Κομνηνός) (1081–1118)
- Duchy of Carinthia – Henry II (1090–1122)
- Kingdom of Castile – Alfonso VI (1071–1109)
- County of Champagne – Hugh (1093–1125)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Eric I (1095–1103)
- Kingdom of England – William II (1087–1100)
- County of Flanders – Robert II (1093–1111)
- Kingdom of France – Philip I (1060–1108)
- County of Guelders – Gerard I (c. 1096-c. 1129)
- Kingdom of Gwynedd – Gruffudd ap Cynan (1081–1137)
- County of Hainaut – Baldwin III (1098–1120)
- Holy Roman Empire – Henry IV (1056–1105)
- Kingdom of Hungary - Coloman (1095–1114)
- Ireland - Domnall Ua Lochlainn, High King of Ireland (1083–1121)
- Kingdom of the Isles – Magnus II (1095–1102)
- Kievan Rus' – Sviatopolk II (1093–1113)
- Kingdom of León – Alfonso VI (1065–1109)
- Duchy of Lorraine – Theodoric II (1070–1115)
- Duchy of Lower Lorraine – Godfrey of Bouillon (1087–1100)
- County of Maine –
- March of Montferrat – William II (1084-c. 1101), with Rainier (1084-c. 1136)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Peter I (1094–1104)
- Principality of Nitra – Álmos, Duke of Nitra (1095–1108)
- Duchy of Normandy – Robert Curthose (1087–1106)
- Kingdom of Norway – Magnus Barefoot (1093–1103)
- County of Poitiers – William IX (1086–1127)
- Duchy of Poland – Władysław I Herman (1079–1102)
- Duchy of Pomerania – Zemuzil (1046–1106)
- County of Portugal – Henry (1093–1112)
- Kingdom of Powys – Iorwerth ap Bleddyn, prince of Powys (1088–1103), with Cadwgan ap Bleddyn (1088–1111)
- County of Provence – Gerberga (1094–1118)
- County of Savoy – Umberto II (1080–1103)
- Duchy of Saxony – Magnus (1072–1106)
- Kingdom of Scotland - Edgar (1097–1107)
- Serbia (Duklja) – Constantine Bodin (1080–1101)
- County of Sicily – Roger I (1071–1101)
- Duchy of Styria – Ottokar II (1084–1122)
- Duchy of Swabia – Frederick I (1079–1105)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Inge the Elder (1079–1080, 1087–1105)
- County of Toulouse – Bertrand (1095–1112)
- Bishopric of Utrecht – Conrad (1076–1099)
- Republic of Venice – Vital I Michele, Doge of Venice (1096–1102)
- West Friesland – Floris II, Count of West Friesland (1091–1121)
- County of Württemberg – Conrad I (1089–1122)