List of sovereign states in 632
The notion of a sovereign state arises in the 16th century with the development of modern diplomacy. For earlier times, the term "sovereign state" is an anachronism. What corresponded to sovereign states in the medieval and ancient period were monarchs ruling By the Grace of God, de facto feudal or imperial autocrats, or de facto independent nations or tribal confederations.
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Sovereign states
| Common Name | Formal Name | Continent | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | Kingdom of Albania | Asia | |
| Baekje | Baekje (Korean Kingdom) | Asia | It was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, together with Goguryeo and Silla. |
 Byzantine Empire |
Roman Empire | Europe-Asia | The term Byzantine Empire is the modern term used to describe the Greek-speaking Roman Empire of the Middle Ages. |
| Chinese Empire | Tang Dynasty | Asia | |
 Ethiopian Empire |
Ethiopian Empire | Africa | |
| Goguryeo | Kokuryŏ (Korean Kingdom) | Asia | It was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, together with Baekje and Silla. |
| Sassanid Empire | Iran/Iranshahr | Asia | |
| Kingdom of Kent | Kingdom of Kent | Europe | |
| Old Great Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Europe | (from 632) |
 Rashidun Caliphate |
Rashidun Caliphate | Asia-Africa | (from 632) |
| Silla | Silla (Korean Kingdom) | Asia (East Asia) | It was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. |
 Kingdom of Sussex |
Kingdom of the South Saxons | Europe (Western) | |
| Visigothic Kingdom | Visigothic Kingdom | Europe (Western) | |
| Wari Empire | Tiwanaku-Huari | South America | |
| Wessex | Kingdom of Wessex | Europe | |
| Western Turkic Khaganate | Onoq "Ten Arrows" | Asia | |
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