List of shipwrecks in May 1944
The list of shipwrecks in May 1944 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during May 1944.
1 May
2 May
3 May
- USS Donnell (
United States Navy): World War II: Convoy CU 22: The Buckley-class destroyer escort was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean 450 nautical miles (830 km) south west of Cape Clear Island, County Cork, Ireland (47°48′N 19°55′W / 47.800°N 19.917°W / 47.800; -19.917) by U-473 (
Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 29 of her 213 crew. She was taken in tow and arrived at Dunnstafnage Bay, Scotland on 12 May. Declared a constructive total loss, she was subsequently used as an accommodation ship at Lisahally, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
- Fushima Maru (
Japan: World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Kuril Islands by USS Tautog (
United States Navy).[8]
- Teisen Maru (
Japan): World War II: The transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Sulu Sea (12°54′N 114°07′E / 12.900°N 114.117°E / 12.900; 114.117) by USS Flasher (
United States Navy). Her crew of 93, 6 Japanese, 27 Germans and 60 Chinese, sail to French Indochina arriving on 9 May.[11]
- U-852 (
Kriegsmarine): World War II: The Type IXD2 submarine was depth charged and damaged in the Arabian Sea by six Vickers Wellington aircraft of 8 and 621 Squadrons, Royal Air Force. She was beached on the coast of Italian East Africa at 9°32′N 50°59′E / 9.533°N 50.983°E / 9.533; 50.983 with the loss of seven on her 66 crew.[12] Survivors were taken as prisoners of war by the Somaliland Camel Corps.
4 May
- Daibu Maru (
Japan): World War II: Convoy TE-04: The iron ore carrier was torpedoed and sunk in the East China Sea (20°50′N 117°55′E / 20.833°N 117.917°E / 20.833; 117.917) by USS Tinosa (
United States Navy). 1 Gunner killed. Survivors rescued by Kazan Maru (
Imperial Japanese Navy).[13]
- Daiyoku Maru (
Japan): World War II: Convoy TE-04: The iron ore carrier was torpedoed and sunk in the East China Sea (20°50′N 117°55′E / 20.833°N 117.917°E / 20.833; 117.917) by USS Parche (
United States Navy). 15 Gunners, 2 passengers and 20 crewmen killed.[13]
- Kinrei Maru (
Japan): World War II: Convoy TE-04: The iron ore carrier was torpedoed and sunk in the East China Sea (20°50′N 117°55′E / 20.833°N 117.917°E / 20.833; 117.917) by USS Bang (
United States Navy). 6 crewmen killed.[13]
- Shoryu Maru (
Japan): World War II: Convoy TE-04: The iron ore carrier was torpedoed and sunk in the East China Sea (20°50′N 117°55′E / 20.833°N 117.917°E / 20.833; 117.917) by USS Parche (
United States Navy). 2 Gunners, 20 passengers and 42 crewmen killed.[13]
- Takima Maru (
Japan): World War II: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the Pacific Ocean by USS Tuna (
United States Navy). At least two crew survived.[14]
- Toyohi Maru (
Japan): World War II: Convoy TE-04: The iron ore carrier was torpedoed and sunk in the East China Sea (20°50′N 118°00′E / 20.833°N 118.000°E / 20.833; 118.000) by USS Tinosa (
United States Navy). 16 Gunners, 15 Watchmen, and 56 crewmen killed.[13][15]
- U-371 (
Kriegsmarine): World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea off Constantine, Algeria (37°49′N 5°39′E / 37.817°N 5.650°E / 37.817; 5.650) by HMS Blankney (
Royal Navy), L'Alcyon, Sénégalais (both
Free French Naval Forces), USS Joseph E. Campbell and USS Pride (both
United States Navy). She surfaced and was scuttled with the loss of two of her 52 crew.
- U-846 (
Kriegsmarine): World War II: The Type IXC/40 submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Bay of Biscay north of Cape Ortegal, Spain (46°04′N 9°20′W / 46.067°N 9.333°W / 46.067; -9.333) by a Vickers Wellington aircraft on 407 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force with the loss of all 57 crew.[16]
5 May
6 May
- Aden Maru (
Imperial Japanese Army): World War II: Take Ichi convoy: The Daifuku Maru No. 1 class transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Celebes Sea (02°42′N 124°07′E / 2.700°N 124.117°E / 2.700; 124.117) by USS Gurnard (
United States Navy). 499 troops, 4 Gunners and 12 crewmen killed.[19]
- Almora (
Germany): World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk off Hustadvika, Møre og Romsdal, Norway by aircraft based on HMS Furious and HMS Searcher (both
Royal Navy).[20]
- Anadyr (
United Kingdom): World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 600 nautical miles (1,100 km) south east of Recife, Brazil (10°55′S 27°30′W / 10.917°S 27.500°W / -10.917; -27.500) by U-129 (
Kriegsmarine) with the loss of six of her 53 crew.[21]
- Nisshin Maru (
Imperial Japanese Navy): World War II: Convoy MI-02: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk south of Balibac Island (07°19′N 116°52′E / 7.317°N 116.867°E / 7.317; 116.867) by USS Crevalle (
United States Navy). 15 crewmen killed.[22]
- Tajima Maru (
Japan): World War II: Take Ichi convoy: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Celebes Sea (02°42′N 124°07′E / 2.700°N 124.117°E / 2.700; 124.117) by USS Gurnard (
United States Navy). 58 troops, 9 Gunners and 3 crewmen killed.[19]
- Tenshinzan Maru (
Japan): World War II: Take Ichi convoy: The cargo liner (A.K.A. Amatsuzan Maru) was torpedoed and sunk in the Celebes Sea by USS Gurnard (
United States Navy). 95 troops killed.[19]
- Tento (
Norway): World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in Kiel Bay.[23]
- Toyoura Maru (
Japan): World War II: Convoy TAMO-18: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the East China Sea north of the Ryukyu Islands (32°16′N 127°08′E / 32.267°N 127.133°E / 32.267; 127.133) by USS Spearfish (
United States Navy). 3 passengers and 32 crewmen killed.[24]
- U-669 (
Kriegsmarine): World War II: The Type IXC submarine was depth charged in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Cape Verde Islands (17°17′N 32°29′W / 17.283°N 32.483°W / 17.283; -32.483) by aircraft based on USS Block Island (
United States Navy). She was then rammed and sunk by USS Buckley (
United States Navy) with the loss of 24 of her 60 crew.
- U-473 (
Kriegsmarine): World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south-west of Ireland (49°29′N 21°22′W / 49.483°N 21.367°W / 49.483; -21.367) by HMS Starling, HMS Wild Goose and HMS Wren (all
Royal Navy) with the loss of 23 of her 53 crew.[25]
- U-765 (
Kriegsmarine): World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (52°30′N 28°28′W / 52.500°N 28.467°W / 52.500; -28.467) by two Fairey Swordfish aircraft of 825 Squadron, Fleet Air Arm, based on HMS Vindex and also by HMS Aylmer, HMS Bickerton and HMS Bligh (all
Royal Navy) with the loss of 37 of her 48 crew.[26]
7 May
8 May
9 May
10 May
11 May
12 May
13 May
14 May
15 May
16 May
- I-176 (
Imperial Japanese Navy): World War II: The Kaidai-class submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Buka Island, Solomon Islands (4°01′S 15°29′E / 4.017°S 15.483°E / -4.017; 15.483) by USS Franks, USS Haggard and USS Johnston (all
United States Navy) with the loss of all 86 crew.[58]
- U-616 (
Kriegsmarine): World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea east of Cartagena, Spain by USS Ellyson, USS Emmons, USS Gleaves, USS Hambleton, USS Macomb, USS Nields and USS Rodman (all
United States Navy) and by a Vickers Wellington aircraft of 36 Squadron, Royal Air Force. She was consequently scuttled the next day at 36°46′N 0°52′E / 36.767°N 0.867°E / 36.767; 0.867 due to damage received. All 53 crew survived, 30 of them were rescued by USS Ellyson.[59][60]
17 May
18 May
19 May
20 May
21 May
![](../I/m/USS_LST-480_3.jpg)
LST-39 and
LST-480 still ablaze on 22 May 1944.
- Hochheimer (
Germany): World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk by HMS Sceptre (
Royal Navy) off Santoña, Spain.[78]
- USS LCT-961 (
United States Navy): World War II: West Loch disaster: The Mk VI-class Landing Craft, Tank was lost as deck cargo on an LST lost at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii when mortar shells being offloaded from LST-353 exploded starting a chain of explosions and fires. Wreckage raised and resunk in deep water off Pearl Harbor.[79]
- USS LCT-963 (
United States Navy): World War II: West Loch disaster: The Mk VI-class Landing Craft, Tank was lost as deck cargo on an LST lost at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii when mortar shells being offloaded from LST-353 exploded starting a chain of explosions and fires. Wreckage raised and resunk in deep water off Pearl Harbor.[80]
- USS LCT-983 (
United States Navy): World War II: West Loch disaster: The Mk VI-class Landing Craft, Tank was lost as deck cargo on an LST lost at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii when mortar shells being offloaded from LST-353 exploded starting a chain of explosions and fires. Wreckage raised and resunk in deep water off Pearl Harbor.[81]
- USS LST-39 (
United States Navy): World War II: West Loch disaster: The LST-1-class tank landing ship was sunk at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii when mortar shells being offloaded from LST-353 exploded starting a chain of explosions and fires. Wreckage raised and used as a barge.[82]
- USS LST-43 (
United States Navy): World War II: West Loch disaster: The LST-1-class tank landing ship was sunk at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii when mortar shells being offloaded from LST-353 exploded starting a chain of explosions and fires. Wreckage raised and resunk in deep water off Pearl Harbor.[83]
- USS LST-69 (
United States Navy): World War II: West Loch disaster: The LST-1-class tank landing ship was sunk at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii when mortar shells being offloaded from LST-353 exploded starting a chain of explosions and fires. Wreckage raised and resunk in deep water off Pearl Harbor.[84]
- USS LST-179 (
United States Navy): World War II: West Loch disaster: The LST-1-class tank landing ship was sunk at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii when mortar shells being offloaded from LST-353 exploded starting a chain of explosions and fires. Wreckage raised and resunk in deep water off Pearl Harbor.[85]
- USS LST-353 (
United States Navy): World War II: West Loch disaster: The LST-1-class tank landing ship was sunk at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii when mortar shells being offloaded exploded starting a chain of explosions and fires. Wreckage raised and resunk in deep water off Pearl Harbor.[86]
- USS LST-480 (
United States Navy): World War II: West Loch disaster: The LST-1-class tank landing ship was burned out at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii when mortar shells being offloaded from LST-353 exploded starting a chain of explosions and fires. She was beached and abandoned.[87]
- Solbjørn (
Norway): World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in Follafjord.[88]
- U-453 (
Kriegsmarine): World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Ionian Sea north east of Cape Spartivento, Calabria, Italy (38°13′N 16°30′E / 38.217°N 16.500°E / 38.217; 16.500) by HMS Liddesdale, HMS Tenacious and HMS Termagant (all
Royal Navy) with the loss of one of her 52 crew.[89]
22 May
23 May
24 May
- Bizen Maru (
Japan): World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea (07°30′N 109°08′E / 7.500°N 109.133°E / 7.500; 109.133) by USS Lapon (
United States Navy). 3 Guards and 22 crewmen killed[99]
- Iki (
Imperial Japanese Navy): World War II: The Etorofu-class escort ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea north of the Tambelan Islands by USS Raton (
United States Navy). 160 crewmen killed, 18 rescued by Etorofu (
Imperial Japanese Navy) .[100]
- Ro-116 (
Imperial Japanese Navy): World War II: The Ro-100-class submarine was hedgehogged and sunk in the Pacific Ocean north of the Admiralty Islands (00°53′N 149°14′E / 0.883°N 149.233°E / 0.883; 149.233) by USS England (
United States Navy).[101]
- Tatekawa Maru (
Imperial Japanese Navy): World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Celebes Sea (05°45′N 125°43′E / 5.750°N 125.717°E / 5.750; 125.717) by USS Gurnard (
United States Navy). 10 Gunners and 17 crewmen killed.[19]
- U-476 (
Kriegsmarine): World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and damaged in the Norwegian Sea off Trondheim, Sør-Trøndelag, Norway by a Consolidated PBY Catalina aircraft of 210 Squadron, Royal Air Force with the loss of 34 of her 55 crew. She was scuttled the next day at 65°08′N 4°53′E / 65.133°N 4.883°E / 65.133; 4.883 by U-990 (
Kriegsmarine), which rescued the survivors.[102]
- U-675 (
Kriegsmarine): World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Norwegian Sea west of Ålesund, Møre og Romsdal, Norway (62°27′N 3°04′E / 62.450°N 3.067°E / 62.450; 3.067) by a Short Sunderland aircraft of 4 Squadron, Royal Air Force with the loss of all 51 crew.[103]
- UJ-2223 (
Kriegsmarine): World War II: The Gabbiano-class corvette was torpedoed and sunk off the Vada Rocks by USS PT-202, USS PT-213, and USS PT-218 all (
United States Navy) .[104]
- Werner Vinnen (
Germany): World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank off Vogelsand, Germany.[105]
25 May
26 May
27 May
28 May
29 May
30 May
31 May
Unknown date
References
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- ↑ "Liberty Ships - Se". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "Submarine Chasers, Captured Italian". Warshipsww2.Eu. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
Shipwrecks 1939–45, by month |
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| 1940 | |
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| 1941 | |
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| 1942 | |
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| 1943 | |
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| 1945 | |
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