List of ruling political parties by country
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This is a list of political parties by country, in the form of a table with a link to an overview of political parties in each country and showing which party system is dominant in each country. A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. Individual parties are properly listed in separate articles under each nation.
The ruling party in a parliamentary system is the political party or coalition of the majority in parliament. It generally forms the central government.
Table
A
B
C
D
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Denmark | EL, SF, SD, RV, LA, V, K, DF | Social Democrats, Social Liberal Party | 2011 parliamentary election | ||||
Djibouti | RPP/UMP | People's Rally for Progress | 2008 parliamentary election | ||||
Dominica | DUWP, LPD | Dominica Labour Party | 2014 general election | ||||
Dominican Republic | PLD,PRD,PRSC,PCR,PQD,FPN | PLD, PRD | Dominican Liberation Party | 2010 parliamentary election 2012 presidential election |
E
F
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Falkland Islands | (Non-partisan democracy: no actual political parties exist) | 2013 general election | |||||
Faroe Islands | FF, JF, T, SF, F, MF, SSF | Union Party, People's Party, Social Democratic Party | 2011 parliamentary elections | ||||
Fiji | SDL | (government overthrown and Parliament suspended since the 2006 military coup) | 2006 general elections | ||||
Finland | KOK, SDP, PS, KESK, VAS, VIHR, SFP, KD | National Coalition Party, Social Democratic Party, Swedish People's Party of Finland, Christian Democrats | 2011 parliamentary elections | ||||
France | FG, EELV, PS, PRG, MODEM, UDI, UMP, DLF, FN | Socialist Party, Radical Party of the Left | 2012 legislative election 2012 presidential election | ||||
French Guiana | ADG, DVG, PS, UMP | ||||||
French Polynesia | AA/TTA, FA/ADN, OPTA/TTA, TH-FLP/UPLD, TH-UMP/UPLD, UPLD/UDSP | O Porinetia To Tatou Ai'a | 2008 legislative elections |
G
H
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Haiti | • | Fwon Lespwa | 2010-2011 general election | ||||
Honduras | PNH, Libre, PLH, PAC | National Party of Honduras | 2013 general election | ||||
Hong Kong | • | 2012 legislative election 2012 Chief Executive election | |||||
Hungary | • | Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Union, Christian Democratic People's Party | 2010 parliamentary election |
I
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Iceland | • | Independence Party, Progressive Party | 2013 general election | ||||
India | UPA, NDA and Other non-UPA, non-NDA parties | National Democratic Alliance led by Bharatiya Janata Party | 2014 general election | ||||
Indonesia | • | Great Indonesia coalition (PDI-P, NasDem, PKB, Hanura, PPP) | 2014 legislative election, 2014 presidential election | ||||
Iran | •[6] | Moderation and Development Party | 2012 legislative election, 2013 presidential election | ||||
Iraq | • | ||||||
Ireland | • | Fine Gael, Labour Party | 2011 general election | ||||
Israel | LYB, YA, Hatnuah, HBY | TBA | 2015 Knesset elections | ||||
Italy | PD, M5S, FI, NCD, SEL, LN, SC, UdC, FdI-AN | Grand coalition (PD, NCD, SC, UdC) | 2013 general election |
J
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Jamaica | PNP,JLP | People's National Party | 2011 general election | ||||
Japan | • | Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Komeito | 2014 general election | ||||
Jersey | •[7] | (none) | 2008 general elections | ||||
Jordan | •[8] | (none) | 2010 parliamentary elections |
K
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Kazakhstan | • | Nur Otan | 2011 presidential election 2012 parliamentary election | ||||
Kenya | • | Party of National Unity, Orange Democratic Movement | 2007 general election | ||||
Kiribati | • | Pillars of Truth | Kiribati presidential election, 2007 | ||||
Kuwait | (no actual political parties exist) | ||||||
Kyrgyzstan | • | Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan, Ata-Zhurt | 2010 parliamentary election 2011 presidential election | ||||
Kosovo | • | Democratic League of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, Serb List, Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo, Movement for Unification, Justice Party, Democratic Alternative for Kosovo, Vakat Coalition | 2014 parliamentary election 2014 |
L
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Laos | • | Lao People's Revolutionary Party | Laotian parliamentary election, 2011 | ||||
Latvia | • | Unity, Union of Greens and Farmers, National Alliance | Latvian parliamentary election, 2014 | ||||
Lebanon | • | March 8 Alliance, Progressive Socialist Party | Lebanese general election, 2009 | ||||
Lesotho | • | Lesotho Congress for Democracy | |||||
Liberia | • | Unity Party | Liberian general election, 2005 | ||||
Libya | • | National Forces Alliance | Libyan General National Congress election, 2012 | ||||
Liechtenstein | FBP, VU, DU, FL | Progressive Citizens' Party, Patriotic Union | Liechtenstein general election, 2013 | ||||
Lithuania | • | Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, Labour Party, Order and Justice | 2014 presidential election 2012 parliamentary election | ||||
Luxembourg | • | Democratic Party, Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party, The Greens | Luxembourgian legislative election, 2009 |
M
N
O
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Oman | (no actual political parties exist) |
P
Q
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Qatar | (no actual political parties exist) |
R
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Romania | • | Social Democratic Party, National Union for the Progress of Romania, Conservative Party, Liberal Reformist Party | 2009 presidential election 2012 legislative election | ||||
Russia | • | United Russia | 2011 legislative election 2012 presidential election | ||||
Rwanda | • | Rwandan Patriotic Front | 2013 parliamentary election |
S
T
U
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Uganda | NRM | National Resistance Movement | 2011 general elections | ||||
Ukraine | PPB, PF, UDAR, SR, Bat, PoR, | Petro Poroshenko Bloc, People's Front, Self Reliance, Radical Party, Fatherland | 2014 parliamentary elections | ||||
United Arab Emirates | UAE is a de jure non-partisan semi-democratic state since all political parties were outlawed. The Federal National Council (al-Majlis al-Watani al-Ittihadi) is the UAE’s parliamentary body and consists of 40 members, representing the Emirates, half appointed by the rulers of the constituent states and the other half elected to serve two-year terms, with only advisory tasks. | 2011 parliamentary election | |||||
United Kingdom | Cons, Lab, Lib-Dem | Conservative Party, Liberal Democrats | 2010 general election | ||||
United States | Dem, Rep | Democratic Party (President), Republican Party (Legislature) | 2012 general elections 2014 congressional elections | ||||
Uruguay | FA, PN, Col, PI | Broad Front (FA) | 2014 general elections | ||||
Uzbekistan | • | 2009-2010 parliamentary elections |
V
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Vanuatu | VP, UMP, PPP, NUP | Broad coalition led by a member of the Green Confederation | 2012 general elections | ||||
Vatican City | (elective absolute monarchy: no actual political party) | 2013 Papal conclave | |||||
Venezuela | PSUV, MUD, PPT | Great Patriotic Pole: United Socialist Party of Venezuela, Communist Party of Venezuela, Podemos, Tupamaro and others | 2010 parliamentary elections 2013 presidential elections | ||||
Vietnam | CPV | Communist Party of Vietnam | 2011 parliamentary elections 2011 presidential election | ||||
Virgin Islands of the United States | • | Democratic Party of the Virgin Islands | 2008 general elections |
W
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Wallis and Futuna | • | (none) | 2012 Territorial Assembly elections | ||||
Western Sahara | • | Polisario Front | 2008 legislative elections |
Y
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Yemen | GPC | General People's Congress | 2012 presidential election |
Z
Country Country name links to list of political parties | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last Election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi party | Two party | Dominant party | Single party
| ||||
Zambia | • | Patriotic Front | Zambian general election, 2011 | ||||
Zimbabwe | ZANU-PF, MDC | Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front, Movement for Democratic Change | Zimbabwean general election, 2013 |
See also
- List of basic political science topics
- List of current heads of state and government
- List of democracy and elections-related topics
- List of election results
- List of frivolous parties
- List of national leaders
- Lists of political parties by United Nations geoscheme
References
- ↑ Parties must operate within the monarchic system in Bahrain.
- ↑ Belarus is usually considered a dictatorship in which only parties loyal to the president are allowed.
- ↑ Small parties exist, but have no power.
- ↑ Actually, two political entities, the anti-Moscow “Chechen Republic of Ichkeria” and the pro-Moscow “Republic of Chechnya” exist. Both, however, can neither be considered partisan (with, similar to Belarus, the only legal party subordinated to the “president” in the latter one) nor real democracies.
- ↑ The Comoros have two main "Camps": Federalists (supporters of the central government) and Autonomists (supporters of the three island presidents).
- ↑ Iran's parties must adhere to a religious system of governance.
- ↑ Independent politicians dominate Jersey's political system.
- ↑ Parties must operate within the monarchic system in Jordan.
- ↑ The party system in Mauritania is in transition.
- ↑ "Tokelau", New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs, April 2013