List of regional and ethnicity based parties in Nepal
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A number of political parties in Nepal strive to provide ethnic group(s) with better living conditions within the country, or some sort of autonomy for various regions or ethnic groups. The following is a list of those parties with this explicitly stated goal.
- Nawa Janabadi Morcha - autonomy for Madhes and a federal set-up.
- Mongol National Organisation - rather than a specific ethnicity, works for the interests of the collective Mongoloid racial groups in Nepal.
- Nepal Dalit Shramik Morcha - supports the lower caste people (dalit)
- Nepal Co-operative Party - supports rural cooperatives
- Nepal Janabhavana Party - supports equal opportunities
- Prajatantrik Janamukti Party - supports ethnic based proportional representation
- Sa-Shakti Nepal - supports 50% representation for women
- Tamsaling Nepal Rastriya Dal - supports ethnic autonomy, esp for Tamang people.
- Madhesi Janadhikar Forum Madhesh - Madhesh regional interests
- Chure Bhawar Rastriya Ekta Party Nepal - opposes single Madhesh
- Nepa Rastriya Party - Newar people's cultural preservation party
- Communist Party of Nepal (United) - supports members of the LGBT community.
- Federal Limbuwan State Council - supports a Limbu ethnic state.
Hinduism
- Hindu Prajatantrik Party - Hindu statehood
- Nepal Janata Party - Hindu republic
- Shanti Party Nepal - Hindu statehood
- Communist Party of Nepal—Maoist - supports ban on Hindi films, India import boycott, and anti-Hindi agitation
Royalists
- Nepal Janasangh Party - Royalist party
