List of refrigerants
Chemical refrigerants are assigned an R number (sometimes the label replaces it with the word Freon) which is determined systematically according to molecular structure. The following is a list of refrigerants with their Type/Prefix, ASHRAE designated numbers, IUPAC chemical name, molecular formula, CAS registry number / Blend Name, Atmospheric Lifetime in years, Semi-Empirical Ozone depletion potential, net Global warming potential over a 100-year time horizon, Occupational exposure limit/Permissible exposure limit in parts per million (volume per volume) over a time-weighted average (TWA) concentration for a normal eight-hour work day and a 40-hour work week, ASHRAE 34 Safety Group in Toxicity & Flammability (in Air @ 60 °C & 101.3 kPa) classing, Refrigerant Concentration Limit / Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health in parts per million (volume per volume) & grams per cubic meter, Molecular mass in Atomic mass units, Normal Boiling Point (or Bubble & Dew Points for the Zeotrope(400)-series)(or Normal Boiling Point & Azeotropic Temperature for the Azeotrope(500)-series) at 101,325 Pa (1 atmosphere) in degrees Celsius, Critical Temperature in degrees Celsius and Critical Pressure (absolute) in kiloPascals.
List
| T y p e | ASHRAE Number | IUPAC Chemical Name | Molecular Formula | CAS registry number/ Blend Name | Atmospheric Lifetime (years) | Semi- Empirical ODP | net GWP 100-yr | OEL/PEL ppm (v/v) & ASHRAE 34 Safety Group | RCL/ IDLH ppm (v/v) | RCL/ IDLH g/m3 | Molecular mass u | Normal Boiling OR Bubble/Dew /Azeotropic Point(s) °C | Critical Temp. °C | Critical Pressure (absolute) kPa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCC | R-10 | Carbon tetrachloride (Tetrachloromethane) | CCl4 | 56-23-5 | 26[1][2] | 0.73[2] | 1,400[1] | 100? B1[3] | 153.8[4] | 76.72[5] | 283.35[6] | 4,560[6] | ||
| CFC | R-11 | Trichlorofluoromethane | CCl3F | 75-69-4 | 45[1][2] | 1.0[2] | 4,750[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 1,100[7] | 6.2[7] | 137.4[4] | 23.77[5] | 197.96[6] | 4,408[6] |
| CFC | R-12 | Dichlorodifluoromethane | CCl2F2 | 75-71-8 | 100[1][2] | 1.0[2] | 10,900[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 18,000[7] | 90[7] | 120.9[4] | −29.8[5] | 111.97[6] | 4,136[6] |
| H | R-12B1 | Bromochlorodifluoromethane | CBrClF2 or CF2ClBr | 353-59-3 | 16[1][2] | 7.1[2] | 1,890[1] | 165.4[4] | −3.7[5] | 153.8[6] | 4,102[6] | |||
| H | R-12B2 | Dibromodifluoromethane | CBr2F2 | 75-61-6 | 2.9[2] | 1.7[2] | 209.8[4] | 22.8[5] | 198.11[6] | 4,130[6] | ||||
| CFC | R-13 | Chlorotrifluoromethane | CClF3 | 75-72-9 | 640[1] | 1[8] | 14,400[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 40,000? | 200? | 104.5[4] | −81.5[5] | 28.73[6] | 3,877[6] |
| H | R-13B1 | Bromotrifluoromethane | CF3Br | 75-63-8 | 65[1][2] | 16[2] | 7,140[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 148.9[4] | −57.75[5] | 67[6] | 3,964[6] | ||
| PFC | R-14 | Tetrafluoromethane | CF4 | 75-73-0 | 50,000[1] | 0[9] | 7,390[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 110,000[7] | 400[7] | 88[4] | −127.8[5] | −45.64[6] | 3,750[6] |
| HCC | R-20 | Chloroform (Trichloromethane) | CHCl3 | 67-66-3 | 0.51[1] | 31[1] | 119.4[4] | 61.2[5] | 262.35[6] | 5,480[6] | ||||
| HCFC | R-21 | Dichlorofluoromethane | CHFCl2 | 75-43-4 | 1.7[2] | 0.04[10] | 151[2] | 100? B1[7] | 102.9[4] | 8.92[5] | 178.45[6] | 5,180[6] | ||
| HCFC | R-22 | Chlorodifluoromethane | CHClF2 | 75-45-6 | 12.0[1][2] | 0.05[2] | 1,810[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 59,000[7] | 210[7] | 86.5[4] | −40.7[5] | 96.14[6] | 4,990[6] |
| H | R-22B1 | Bromodifluoromethane | CHBrF2 or CHF2Br | 1511-62-2 | 5.8[2] | 0.74[8] | 404[2] | 130.9[4] | −14.6[5] | 138.83[6] | 5,132[6] | |||
| HFC | R-23 | Trifluoromethane (Fluoroform) | CHF3 | 75-46-7 | 270[1] | 0[9] | 14,800[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 41,000[7] | 120[7] | 70[4] | −82.1[5] | 25.92[6] | 4,836[6] |
| HCC | R-30 | Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride) | CH2Cl2 | 75-09-2 | 0.38[1] | 0[11] | 8.7[1] | 100? B2[7] | 84.9[4] | 39.6[5] | 235.15[6] | 6,080[6] | ||
| HCFC | R-31 | Chlorofluoromethane | CH2FCl | 593-70-4 | 0.02[10] | 350? B2? | 10,000? | 20? | 68.5[4] | −9.1[5] | 151.76[6] | 5,131[6] | ||
| HFC | R-32 | Difluoromethane | CH2F2 | 75-10-5 | 4.9[1] | 0[9] | 675[1] | 1,000[7] A2L[12] | 36,000[7] | 77[7] | 52[4] | −52[5][13] | 78.11[6] | 5,782[6] |
| HCC | R-40 | Chloromethane | CH3Cl | 74-87-3 | 1.0[1][2] | 0.02[2] | 13[1] | 100? B2[7] | 50.5[4] | −24.2[5] | 143.05[6] | 6,660[6] | ||
| HFC | R-41 | Fluoromethane | CH3F | 593-53-3 | 2.4[1] | 0[9] | 92[1] | 34[4] | −78.2[5] | 44.13[6] | 5,897[6] | |||
| HC | R-50 | Methane | CH4 | 74-82-8 | 12 ± 3[1] | <0(smog)[14] | 25[1] | 1,000[7] A3[7] | 9,000? | 9? | 16.04[4] | −162±2[5] | −82.3[15] | 4,640[15] |
| PCC | R-110 | Hexachloroethane | C2Cl6 | 67-72-1 | 236.7[4] | 431.28[6] | 3,937[6] | |||||||
| CFC | R-111 | Pentachlorofluoroethane | C2FCl5 | 354-56-3 | 1[8] | 220.3[4] | 135[5] | |||||||
| CFC | R-112 | 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane | C2F2Cl4 | 76-12-0 | 1[8] | 203.8[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-112a | 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloro-2,2-difluoroethane | C2F2Cl4 | 76-11-9 | 1[lower-alpha 1] | 203.8[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-113 | 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane | C2F3Cl3 | 76-13-1 | 85[1][2] | 1.0[2] | 6,130[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 2,600[7] | 20[7] | 187.4[4] | 48[13] | 214.06[6] | 3,392[6] |
| CFC | R-113a | 1,1,1-Trichlorotrifluoroethane | C2F3Cl3 | 354-58-5 | 1[lower-alpha 1] | 187.4[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-114 | 1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane | C2F4Cl2 | 76-14-2 | 300[1][2] | 1.0[2] | 10,000[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 20,000[7] | 140[7] | 170.9[4] | 3.5[5] | 145.68[6] | 3,257[6] |
| CFC | R-114a | 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane | C2F4Cl2 | 374-07-2 | 1[lower-alpha 1] | 170.9[4] | ||||||||
| H | R-114B2 | 1,2-Dibromotetrafluoroethane | C2F4Br2 | 124-73-2 | 20[1][2] | 11.5[2] | 1,640[1] | 259.8[4] | 47.3[5] | 214.67[6] | ||||
| CFC | R-115 | Chloropentafluoroethane | C2F5Cl | 76-15-3 | 1,700[1][2] | 0.44[2] | 7,370[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 120,000[7] | 760[7] | 154.5[4] | −39.1[5] | 79.95[6] | 3,120[6] |
| PFC | R-116 | Hexafluoroethane | C2F6 | 76-16-4 | 10,000[1] | 0[9] | 12,200[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 97,000[7] | 550[7] | 138[4] | −78.2[5] | 19.88[6] | 3,042[6] |
| HCC | R-120 | Pentachloroethane | C2HCl5 | 76-01-7 | 202.3[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-121 | 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1-fluoroethane | C2HFCl4 | 354-14-3 | 0.01-0.04[10] | 185.8[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-121a | 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloro-2-fluoroethane | C2HFCl4 | 354-11-0 | 0.01-0.04[lower-alpha 2] | 185.8[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-122 | 1,1,2-Trichloro-2,2-difluoroethane | C2HF2Cl3 | 354-21-2 | 0.02-0.08[10] | 169.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-122a | 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2-difluoroethane | C2HF2Cl3 | 354-15-4 | 0.02-0.08[lower-alpha 2] | 169.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-122b | 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-difluoroethane | C2HF2Cl3 | 354-12-1 | 0.02-0.08[lower-alpha 2] | 169.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-123 | 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane | C2HF3Cl2 | 306-83-2 | 1.3[1][2] | 0.02[2] | 77[1] | 50[7] B1[7] | 9,100[7] | 57[7] | 152.9[4] | 27.6[5] | 183.68[6] | 3,662[6] |
| HCFC | R-123a | 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane | C2HF3Cl2 | 354-23-4 | 1.3?[lower-alpha 3] | 0.02?[lower-alpha 2] | 77?[lower-alpha 3] | 152.9[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-123b | 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane | C2HF3Cl2 | 812-04-4 | 1.3?[lower-alpha 3] | 0.02?[lower-alpha 2] | 77?[lower-alpha 3] | 152.9[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-124 | 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane | C2HF4Cl | 2837-89-0 | 5.8[1][2] | 0.022[2] | 609[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 10,000[7] | 56[7] | 136.5[4] | −12[13] | 122.28[6] | 3,624[6] |
| HCFC | R-124a | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane | C2HF4Cl | 354-25-6 | 5.8?[lower-alpha 3] | 0.022?[lower-alpha 2] | 609?[lower-alpha 3] | 136.5[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-125 | Pentafluoroethane | C2HF5 | 354-33-6 | 29[1] | 0[9] | 3,500[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 75,000[7] | 370[7] | 120[4] | −48.5[5] | 66.18[6] | 3,629[6] |
| HFC | R-E125 | Pentafluorodimethyl ether | C2HF5O | 3822-68-2 | 136[1] | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 14,900[1] | 136[4] | ||||||
| HCC | R-130 | 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane | C2H2Cl4 | 79-34-5 | 167.8[4] | 146.5[5] | 388.06[6] | 5,840[6] | ||||||
| HCC | R-130a | 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane | C2H2Cl4 | 630-20-6 | 167.8[4] | 130.5[5] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-131 | 1,1,2-Trichloro-2-fluoroethane | C2H2FCl3 | 359-28-4 | 0.007-0.05[10] | 151.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-131a | 1,1,2-Trichloro-1-fluoroethane | C2H2FCl3 | 811-95-0 | 0.007-0.05[lower-alpha 2] | 151.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-131b | 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-fluoroethane | C2H2FCl3 | 2366-36-1 | 0.007-0.05[lower-alpha 2] | 151.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-132 | Dichlorodifluoroethane | C2H2F2Cl2 | 25915-78-0 | 0.008-0.05[lower-alpha 2] | 134.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-132a | 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-difluoroethane | C2H2F2Cl2 | 471-43-2 | 0.008-0.05[lower-alpha 2] | 134.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-132b | 1,2-Dichloro-1,1-difluoroethane | C2H2F2Cl2 | 1649-08-7 | 0.008-0.05[10] | 134.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-132c | 1,1-Dichloro-1,2-difluoroethane | C2H2F2Cl2 | 1842-05-3 | 0.008-0.05[lower-alpha 2] | 134.9[4] | ||||||||
| H | R-132bB2 | 1,2-Dibromo-1,1-difluoroethane | C2H2Br2F2 | 75-82-1 | 0.2-1.5[8] | 223.8[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-133 | 1-Chloro-1,2,2-Trifluoroethane | C2H2F3Cl | 431-07-2 | 0.02-0.06[lower-alpha 2] | 118.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-133a | 1-Chloro-2,2,2-Trifluoroethane | C2H2F3Cl | 75-88-7 | 0.02-0.06[10] | 118.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-133b | 1-Chloro-1,1,2-Trifluoroethane | C2H2F3Cl | 421-04-5 | 0.02-0.06[lower-alpha 2] | 118.5[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-134 | 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane | C2H2F4 | 359-35-3 | 9.6[1] | 0[9] | 1,100[1] | 102[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-134a | 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane | C2H2F4 | 811-97-2 | 14[1] | 0[9][11] | 1,430[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 50,000[7] | 210[7] | 102[4] | −26.3[5] | 101.06[6] | 4,059[6] |
| HFC | R-E134 | Bis(difluoromethyl)ether | C2H2F4O | 1691-17-4 | 26[1] | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 6,320[1] | 118[4] | ||||||
| HCC | R-140 | 1,1,2-Trichloroethane | C2H3Cl3 | 79-00-5 | 133.4[4] | 112.5±2.5[5] | ||||||||
| HCC | R-140a | 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform) | C2H3Cl3 or CH3CCl3 | 71-55-6 | 5.0[1][2] | 0.12[2] | 146[1] | 133.4[4] | 74[5] | |||||
| HCFC | R-141 | 1,2-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane | C2H3FCl2 | 430-57-9 | 9.3?[lower-alpha 3] | 0.12?[lower-alpha 2] | 725?[lower-alpha 3] | 116.9[4] | ||||||
| H | R-141B2 | 1,2-Dibromo-1-fluoroethane | C2H3Br2F | 358-97-4 | 0.1-1.7[8] | 205.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-141a | 1,1-Dichloro-2-fluoroethane | C2H3FCl2 | 430-53-5 | 9.3?[lower-alpha 3] | 0.12?[lower-alpha 2] | 725?[lower-alpha 3] | 116.9[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-141b | 1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane | C2H3FCl2 | 1717-00-6 | 9.3[1][2] | 0.12[2] | 725[1] | 500[7] A2? | 2,600[7] | 12[7] | 116.9[4] | 32[5][13] | 204.2[6] | 4,250[6] |
| HCFC | R-142 | Chlorodifluoroethane | C2H3F2Cl | 25497-29-4 | 17.9?[lower-alpha 3] | 0.07?[lower-alpha 2] | 2,310?[lower-alpha 3] | 100.5[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-142a | 1-Chloro-1,2-difluoroethane | C2H3F2Cl | 25497-29-4 | 17.9?[lower-alpha 3] | 0.07?[lower-alpha 2] | 2,310?[lower-alpha 3] | 100.5[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-142b | 1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane | C2H3F2Cl | 75-68-3 | 17.9[1][2] | 0.07[2] | 2,310[1] | 1,000[7] A2[7] | 20,000[7] | 83[7] | 100.5[4] | −10[5][13] | 137.1[6] | 4,123[6] |
| HFC | R-143 | 1,1,2-Trifluoroethane | C2H3F3 | 430-66-0 | 3.5[1] | 0[9] | 353[1] | 84[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-143a | 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane | C2H3F3 | 420-46-2 | 52[1] | 0[9] | 4,470[1] | 1,000[7] A2L[12] | 21,000[7] | 70[7] | 84[4] | −47.6[5] | 72.89[6] | 3,776[6] |
| HFC | R-143m | Methyl trifluoromethyl ether | C2H3F3O | 421-14-7 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 100[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-E143a | 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl methyl ether | C3H5F3O | 460-43-5 | 4.3[1] | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 756[1] | 114.1[4] | ||||||
| HCC | R-150 | 1,2-Dichloroethane | C2H4Cl2 | 107-06-2 | 99[4] | 84[5] | 292.83[6] | 5,370[6] | ||||||
| HCC | R-150a | 1,1-Dichloroethane | C2H4Cl2 | 75-34-3 | 99[4] | 57.2[5] | 249.83[6] | 5,070[6] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-151 | Chlorofluoroethane | C2H4ClF | 110587-14-9 | 82.5[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-151a | 1-Chloro-1-fluoroethane | C2H4ClF | 1615-75-4 | 82.5[4] | |||||||||
| HFC | R-152 | 1,2-Difluoroethane | C2H4F2 | 624-72-6 | 0.60[1] | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 53[1] | 66[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-152a | 1,1-Difluoroethane | C2H4F2 | 75-37-6 | 1.4[1] | 0[9][11] | 124[1] | 1,000[7] A2[7] | 12,000[7] | 32[7] | 66[4] | −25[5][13] | 113.26[6] | 4,517[6] |
| HCC | R-160 | Chloroethane (ethyl chloride) | C2H5Cl | 75-00-3 | 64.5[4] | 12.3[5] | 187.28[6] | 5,268[6] | ||||||
| HFC | R-161 | Fluoroethane | C2H5F | 353-36-6 | 0.3[1] | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 12[1] | 48.1[4] | 102.22[6] | 4,702[6] | ||||
| HC | R-170 | Ethane | C2H6 or CH3CH3 | 74-84-0 | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | < 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] | 5.5[1] | 1,000[7] A3[7] | 7,000[7] | 8.7[7] | 30.07[4] | −88.6[5][16] | 32.18[6] | 4,872[6] |
| HC | R-E170 | Dimethyl ether | CH3OCH3 | 115-10-6 | 0.015[1] | < 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] | 1[1] | 1,000[7] A3[7] | 8,500[7] | 16[7] | 46.1[4] | −24[5] | ||
| CFC | R-211 | 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptachloro-3-fluoropropane | C3FCl7 | 422-78-6 | 1[8] | 303.2[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-212 | Hexachlorodifluoropropane | C3F2Cl6 | 76546-99-3 | 1[8] | 286.7[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-213 | 1,1,1,3,3-Pentachloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3F3Cl5 | 2354-06-5 | 1[8] | 270.3[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-214 | 1,2,2,3-Tetrachloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3F4Cl4 | 2268-46-4 | 1[8] | 253.8[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-215 | 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3F5Cl3 | 4259-43-2 | 1[8] | 237.4[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-216 | 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane | C3F6Cl2 | 661-97-2 | 1[8] | 220.9[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-216ca | 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane | C3F6Cl2 | 662-01-1 | 1[lower-alpha 1] | 220.9[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-217 | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane | C3F7Cl | 422-86-6 | 1[8] | 204.5[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-217ba | 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane | C3F7Cl | 76-18-6 | 1[lower-alpha 1] | 204.5[4] | ||||||||
| PFC | R-218 | Octafluoropropane | C3F8 | 76-19-7 | 2,600[1] | 0[9] | 8,830[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 90,000[7] | 690[7] | 188[4] | −36.7[5] | ||
| HCFC | R-221 | 1,1,1,2,2,3-Hexachloro-3-fluoropropane | C3HFCl6 | 422-26-4 | 0.015-0.07[10] | 268.7[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-222 | Pentachlorodifluoropropane | C3HF2Cl5 | 134237-36-8 | 0.01-0.09[lower-alpha 2] | 252.3[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-222c | 1,1,1,3,3-Pentachloro-2,2-difluoropropane | C3HF2Cl5 | 422-49-1 | 0.01-0.09[10] | 252.3[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-223 | Tetrachlorotrifluoropropane | C3HF3Cl4 | 134237-37-9 | 0.01-0.08[lower-alpha 2] | 235.8[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-223ca | 1,1,3,3-Tetrachloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane | C3HF3Cl4 | 422-52-6 | 0.01-0.08[10] | 235.8[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-223cb | 1,1,1,3-Tetrachloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3HF3Cl4 | 422-50-4 | 0.01-0.08[lower-alpha 2] | 235.8[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-224 | Trichlorotetrafluoropropane | C3HF4Cl3 | 134237-38-0 | 0.01-0.09[lower-alpha 2] | 219.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-224ca | 1,3,3-Trichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane | C3HF4Cl3 | 422-54-8 | 0.01-0.09[10] | 219.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-224cb | 1,1,3-Trichloro-1,2,2,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3HF4Cl3 | 422-53-7 | 0.01-0.09[lower-alpha 2] | 219.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-224cc | 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3HF4Cl3 | 422-51-5 | 0.01-0.09[lower-alpha 2] | 219.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225 | Dichloropentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 127564-92-5 | 0.01-0.05[lower-alpha 2] | 202.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225aa | 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 128903-21-9 | 0.01-0.05[lower-alpha 2] | 202.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225ba | 2,3-Dichloro-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 422-48-0 | 0.01-0.05[lower-alpha 2] | 202.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225bb | 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 422-44-6 | 0.01-0.05[lower-alpha 2] | 202.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225ca | 3,3-Dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 422-56-0 | 1.9[1][2] | 0.02[2] | 122[1] | 202.9[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-225cb | 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 507-55-1 | 5.8[1][2] | 0.03[2] | 595[1] | 202.9[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-225cc | 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 13474-88-9 | 0.01-0.05[lower-alpha 2] | 202.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225da | 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 431-86-7 | 0.01-0.05[lower-alpha 2] | 202.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225ea | 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 136013-79-1 | 0.01-0.05[lower-alpha 2] | 202.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225eb | 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 111512-56-2 | 0.01-0.05[lower-alpha 2] | 202.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-226 | Chlorohexafluoropropane | C3HF6Cl | 134308-72-8 | 0.02-0.1[lower-alpha 2] | 186.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-226ba | 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane | C3HF6Cl | 51346-64-6 | 0.02-0.1[lower-alpha 2] | 186.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-226ca | 3-Chloro-1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluoropropane | C3HF6Cl | 422-57-1 | 0.02-0.1[lower-alpha 2] | 186.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-226cb | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane | C3HF6Cl | 422-55-9 | 0.02-0.1[lower-alpha 2] | 186.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-226da | 2-Chloro-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane | C3HF6Cl | 431-87-8 | 0.02-0.1[10] | 186.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-226ea | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane | C3HF6Cl | 359-58-0 | 0.02-0.1[lower-alpha 2] | 186.5[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-227ca | 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane | C3HF7 | 2252-84-8 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 170[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-227ca2 | Trifluoromethyl 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether | C3HF7O | 2356-61-8 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 186[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-227ea | 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane | C3HF7 | 431-89-0 | 34.2[1] | 0[9][11] | 3,220[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 84,000[7] | 580[7] | 170[4] | −16.4[5] | 102.8[6] | 2,980[6] |
| HFC | R-227me | Trifluoromethyl 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether | C3HF7O | 2356-62-9 | 11[2] | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 1,540[2] | 186[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-231 | Pentachlorofluoropropane | C3H2FCl5 | 134190-48-0 | 0.05-0.09[10] | 234.3[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-232 | Tetrachlorodifluoropropane | C3H2F2Cl4 | 134237-39-1 | 0.008-0.1[10] | 217.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-232ca | 1,1,3,3-Tetrachloro-2,2-difluoropropane | C3H2F2Cl4 | 1112-14-7 | 0.008-0.1[lower-alpha 2] | 217.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-232cb | 1,1,1,3-Tetrachloro-2,2-difluoropropane | C3H2F2Cl4 | 677-54-3 | 0.008-0.1[lower-alpha 2] | 217.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-233 | Trichlorotrifluoropropane | C3H2F3Cl3 | 134237-40-4 | 0.007-0.23[10] | 201.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-233ca | 1,1,3-Trichloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3H2F3Cl3 | 131221-36-8 | 0.007-0.23[lower-alpha 2] | 201.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-233cb | 1,1,3-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane | C3H2F3Cl3 | 421-99-8 | 0.007-0.23[lower-alpha 2] | 201.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-233cc | 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3H2F3Cl3 | 131211-71-7 | 0.007-0.23[lower-alpha 2] | 201.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234 | Dichlorotetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 127564-83-4 | 0.01-0.28[lower-alpha 2] | 184.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234aa | 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 17705-30-5 | 0.01-0.28[lower-alpha 2] | 184.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234ab | 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 149329-24-8 | 0.01-0.28[lower-alpha 2] | 184.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234ba | 1,2-Dichloro-1,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 425-94-5 | 0.01-0.28[10] | 184.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234bb | 2,3-Dichloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 149329-25-9 | 0.01-0.28[lower-alpha 2] | 184.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234bc | 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 149329-26-0 | 0.01-0.28[lower-alpha 2] | 184.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234ca | 1,3-Dichloro-1,2,2,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 70341-81-0 | 0.01-0.28[lower-alpha 2] | 184.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234cb | 1,1-Dichloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 4071-01-6 | 0.01-0.28[lower-alpha 2] | 184.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234cc | 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 422-00-5 | 0.01-0.28[lower-alpha 2] | 184.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234cd | 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 70192-63-1 | 0.01-0.28[lower-alpha 2] | 184.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234da | 2,3-Dichloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 146916-90-7 | 0.01-0.28[lower-alpha 2] | 184.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234fa | 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 76140-39-1 | 0.01-0.28[lower-alpha 2] | 184.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234fb | 1,1-Dichloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 64712-27-2 | 0.01-0.28[lower-alpha 2] | 184.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-235 | Chloropentafluoropropane | C3H2F5Cl | 134237-41-5 | 0.03-0.52[10] | 168.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-235ca | 1-Chloro-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3H2F5Cl | 28103-66-4 | 0.03-0.52[lower-alpha 2] | 168.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-235cb | 3-Chloro-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane | C3H2F5Cl | 422-02-6 | 0.03-0.52[lower-alpha 2] | 168.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-235cc | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane | C3H2F5Cl | 679-99-2 | 0.03-0.52[lower-alpha 2] | 168.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-235da | 2-Chloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3H2F5Cl | 134251-06-2 | 0.03-0.52[lower-alpha 2] | 168.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-235fa | 1-Chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3H2F5Cl | 677-55-4 | 0.03-0.52[lower-alpha 2] | 168.5[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-236cb | 1,1,1,2,2,3-Hexafluoropropane | C3H2F6 | 677-56-5 | 13.6[1] | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 1,340[1] | 152[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-236ea | 1,1,1,2,3,3-Hexafluoropropane | C3H2F6 | 431-63-0 | 10.7[1] | 0[9] | 1,370[1] | 152[4] | 139.29[6] | 3,502[6] | ||||
| HFC | R-236fa | 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane | C3H2F6 | 690-39-1 | 240[1] | 0[9] | 9,810[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 55,000[7] | 340[7] | 152[4] | −1.05±.35[5] | 124.92[6] | 3,200[6] |
| HFC | R-236me | 1,2,2,2-Tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether | C3H2F6O | 57041-67-5 | 5.8[2] | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 989[2] | 168[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-FE-36 | Hexafluoropropane | C3H2F6 | 359-58-0 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 152[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-241 | Tetrachlorofluoropropane | C3H3FCl4 | 134190-49-1 | 0.004-0.09[10] | 199.9[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-242 | Trichlorodifluoropropane | C3H3F2Cl3 | 134237-42-6 | 0.005-0.13[10] | 183.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-243 | Dichlorotrifluoropropane | C3H3F3Cl2 | 134237-43-7 | 0.007-0.12[10] | 167[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-243ca | 1,3-Dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane | C3H3F3Cl2 | 67406-68-2 | 0.007-0.12[lower-alpha 2] | 167[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-243cb | 1,1-Dichloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3H3F3Cl2 | 70192-70-0 | 0.007-0.12[lower-alpha 2] | 167[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-243cc | 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane | C3H3F3Cl2 | 7125-99-7 | 0.007-0.12[lower-alpha 2] | 167[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-243da | 2,3-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane | C3H3F3Cl2 | 338-75-0 | 0.007-0.12[lower-alpha 2] | 167[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-243ea | 1,3-Dichloro-1,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3H3F3Cl2 | 151771-08-3 | 0.007-0.12[lower-alpha 2] | 167[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-243ec | 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoropropane | C3H3F3Cl2 | 149329-27-1 | 0.007-0.12[lower-alpha 2] | 167[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244 | Chlorotetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 134190-50-4 | 0.009-0.14[10] | 150.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244ba | 2-Chloro-1,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 0.009-0.14[lower-alpha 2] | 150.5[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-244bb | 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 421-73-8 | 0.009-0.14[lower-alpha 2] | 150.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244ca | 3-Chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 679-85-6 | 0.009-0.14[lower-alpha 2] | 150.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244cb | 1-Chloro-1,2,2,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 67406-66-0 | 0.009-0.14[lower-alpha 2] | 150.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244cc | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 421-75-0 | 0.009-0.14[lower-alpha 2] | 150.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244da | 2-Chloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 19041-02-2 | 0.009-0.14[lower-alpha 2] | 150.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244db | 2-Chloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 117970-90-8 | 0.009-0.14[lower-alpha 2] | 150.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244ea | 3-Chloro-1,1,2,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 0.009-0.14[lower-alpha 2] | 150.5[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-244eb | 3-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 0.009-0.14[lower-alpha 2] | 150.5[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-244ec | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 0.009-0.14[lower-alpha 2] | 150.5[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-244fa | 3-Chloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 0.009-0.14[lower-alpha 2] | 150.5[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-244fb | 1-Chloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 2730-64-5 | 0.009-0.14[lower-alpha 2] | 150.5[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-245ca | 1,1,2,2,3-Pentafluoropropane | C3H3F5 | 679-86-7 | 6.2[1] | 0[9] | 693[1] | 134[4] | 174.42[6] | 3,925[6] | ||||
| HFC | R-245cb | Pentafluoropropane | C3H3F5 | 1814-88-6 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 134[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-245ea | 1,1,2,3,3-Pentafluoropropane | C3H3F5 | 24270-66-4 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 134[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-245eb | 1,1,1,2,3-Pentafluoropropane | C3H3F5 | 431-31-2 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 134[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-245fa | 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane | C3H3F5 | 460-73-1 | 7.6[1] | 0[9][11] | 1,030[1] | 300[7] B1[7] | 34,000[7] | 190[7] | 134[4] | 15[13] | 154.05[6] | 3,640[6] |
| HFC | R-245mc | Methyl pentafluoroethyl ether | C3H3F5O | 22410-44-2 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 150[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-245mf | Difluoromethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether | C3H3F5O | 1885-48-9 | 2.2[2] | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 286[2] | 150[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-245qc | Difluoromethyl 1,1,2-trifluoroethyl ether | C3H3F5O | 69948-24-9 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 150[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-251 | Trichlorofluoropropane | C3H4FCl3 | 134190-51-5 | 0.001-0.01[10] | 165.4[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-252 | Dichlorodifluoropropane | C3H4F2Cl2 | 134190-52-6 | 0.005-0.04[10] | 149[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-252ca | 1,3-Dichloro-2,2-difluoropropane | C3H4F2Cl2 | 1112-36-3 | 0.005-0.04[lower-alpha 2] | 149[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-252cb | 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-difluoropropane | C3H4F2Cl2 | 1112-01-2 | 0.005-0.04[lower-alpha 2] | 149[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-252dc | 1,2-Dichloro-1,1-difluoropropane | C3H4F2Cl2 | 0.005-0.04[lower-alpha 2] | 149[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-252ec | 1,1-Dichloro-1,2-difluoropropane | C3H4F2Cl2 | 0.005-0.04[lower-alpha 2] | 149[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-253 | Chlorotrifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 134237-44-8 | 0.003-0.03[10] | 132.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-253ba | 2-Chloro-1,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 0.003-0.03[lower-alpha 2] | 132.5[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-253bb | 2-Chloro-1,1,2-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 0.003-0.03[lower-alpha 2] | 132.5[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-253ca | 1-Chloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 56758-54-4 | 0.003-0.03[lower-alpha 2] | 132.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-253cb | 1-Chloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 70192-76-6 | 0.003-0.03[lower-alpha 2] | 132.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-253ea | 3-Chloro-1,1,2-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 0.003-0.03[lower-alpha 2] | 132.5[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-253eb | 1-Chloro-1,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 0.003-0.03[lower-alpha 2] | 132.5[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-253ec | 1-Chloro-1,1,2-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 0.003-0.03[lower-alpha 2] | 132.5[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-253fa | 3-Chloro-1,3,3-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 0.003-0.03[lower-alpha 2] | 132.5[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-253fb | 3-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 460-35-5 | 0.003-0.03[lower-alpha 2] | 132.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-253fc | 1-Chloro-1,1,3-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 0.003-0.03[lower-alpha 2] | 132.5[4] | |||||||||
| HFC | R-254cb | 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoropropane | C3H4F4 | 40723-63-5 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 116.1[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-254pc | Methyl 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether | C3H4F4O | 425-88-7 | 2.6[1] | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 359[1] | 132.1[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-261 | Dichlorofluoropropane | C3H5FCl2 | 134237-45-9 | 0.002-0.02[lower-alpha 2] | 131[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-261ba | 1,2-Dichloro-2-fluoropropane | C3H5FCl2 | 420-97-3 | 0.002-0.02[10] | 131[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-262 | Chlorodifluoropropane | C3H5F2Cl | 134190-53-7 | 0.002-0.02[10] | 114.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-262ca | 1-Chloro-2,2-difluoropropane | C3H5F2Cl | 420-99-5 | 0.002-0.02[lower-alpha 2] | 114.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-262fa | 3-Chloro-1,1-difluoropropane | C3H5F2Cl | 0.002-0.02[lower-alpha 2] | 114.5[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-262fb | 1-Chloro-1,3-difluoropropane | C3H5F2Cl | 0.002-0.02[lower-alpha 2] | 114.5[4] | |||||||||
| HFC | R-263 | Trifluoropropane | C3H5F3 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 98.1[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-271 | Chlorofluoropropane | C3H6FCl | 134190-54-8 | 0.001-0.03[10] | 96.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-271b | 2-Chloro-2-fluoropropane | C3H6FCl | 420-44-0 | 0.001-0.03[lower-alpha 2] | 96.5[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-271d | 2-Chloro-1-fluoropropane | C3H6FCl | 0.001-0.03[lower-alpha 2] | 96.5[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-271fb | 1-Chloro-1-fluoropropane | C3H6FCl | 0.001-0.03[lower-alpha 2] | 96.5[4] | |||||||||
| HFC | R-272 | Difluoropropane | C3H6F2 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 80.1[4] | |||||||||
| HFC | R-281 | Fluoropropane | C3H7F | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 62.1[4] | |||||||||
| HC | R-290 | Propane | C3H8 or CH3CH2CH3 | 74-98-6 | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | < 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] | 3.3[1] | 1,000[7] A3[7] | 5,300[7] | 9.5[7] | 44.1[4] | −42.1±.2[5] | 96.7[6] | 4,248[6] |
| CFC | R-C316 | Dichlorohexafluorocyclobutane | C4Cl2F6 | 356-18-3 | 232.9[4] | |||||||||
| CFC | R-C317 | Chloroheptafluorocyclobutane | C4ClF7 | 377-41-3 | 216.5[4] | |||||||||
| PFC | R-C318 | Octafluorocyclobutane (Perfluorocyclobutane) | C4F8 or -(CF2)4- | 115-25-3 | 3,200[1] | 0[9] | 10,300[1] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 69,000[7] | 570[7] | 200[4] | −6[5][13] | 115.23[6] | 2,777[6] |
| PFC | R-3-1-10 | Decafluorobutane (Perfluorobutane) | C4F10 | 355-25-9 | 2,600[1] | 0[9] | 8,860[1] | 238[4] | −1.7[5] | |||||
| HFC | R-329ccb | 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Nonafluorobutane | C4HF9 | 375-17-7 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 220[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-338eea | 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-Octafluorobutane | C4H2F8 | 75995-72-1 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 202[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-347ccd | 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptafluorobutane | C4H3F7 | 662-00-0 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 184.1[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-347mcc | Perfluoropropyl methyl ether | C4H3F7O | 375-03-1 | 5.2[1] | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 575[1] | 200.1[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-347mmy | Perfluoroisopropyl methyl ether | C4H3F7O | 22052-84-2 | 3.4[2] | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 343[2] | 200.1[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-365mfc | 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluorobutane | C4H5F5 | 406-58-6 | 8.6[1] | 0[9][11] | 794[1] | 148.1[4] | ||||||
| PFC | R-4-1-12 | Dodecafluoropentane (Perfluoropentane) | C5F12 | 678-26-2 | 4,100[1] | 0[9] | 9,160[1] | 288[4] | ||||||
| PFC | R-5-1-14 | Tetradecafluorohexane (Perfluorohexane) | C6F14 | 355-42-0 | 3,200[1] | 0[9] | 9,300[1] | 338[4] | 56[5] | |||||
| CFC | R-400 | R-12/114(50/50 wt%) OR (60/40)(must be specified) | 50% CCl2F2 · 50% C2F4Cl2 OR 60% CCl2F2 · 40% C2F4Cl2 | 200[17] OR 180[17] | 1.0[18] | 10,450[17] 10,540[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] 1,000[7] A1[7] | 28,000[7] 30,000[7] | 160[7] 170[7] | 141.6[4] 136.9[4] | ||||
| HCFC | R-401A | R-22/152a/124 (53±2/13+.5,-1.5/34±1) | 53±2% CHClF2 · 13+.5,-1.5% C2H4F2 · 34±1% C2HF4Cl | MP-39[6][19] | 8.514[17] | 0.03398[18] | 1,182[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 27,000[7] | 110[7] | 94.4[4] | -34.4/-28.8[13] | 105.27[6] | 4,613[6] |
| HCFC | R-401B | R-22/152a/124 (61±2/11+.5,-1.5/28±1) | 61±2% CHClF2 · 11+.5,-1.5% C2H4F2 · 28±1% C2HF4Cl | MP-66[6][19] | 9.098[17] | 0.03666[18] | 1,288[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 30,000[7] | 120[7] | 92.8[4] | -35.7/-30.8[13] | 103.54[6] | 4,682[6] |
| HCFC | R-401C | R-22/152a/124 (33±2/15+.5,-1.5/52±1) | 33±2% CHClF2 · 15+.5,-1.5% C2H4F2 · 52±1% C2HF4Cl | MP-52[19] | 7.186[17] | 0.02794[18] | 933[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 20,000[7] | 84[7] | 101[4] | -30.5/-23.8[13] | ||
| HCFC | R-402A | R-125/290/22 (60±2/2±1/38±2) | 60±2% C2HF5 · 2±1% C3H8 · 38±2% CHClF2 | HP-80[6][19] | 22.2?[17] | 0.019[18] | 2,788[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 33,000[7] | 140[7] | 101.5[4] | -49.2/-47.0[13] | 76.03[6] | 4,234[6] |
| HCFC | R-402B | R-125/290/22 (38±2/2±1/60±2) | 38±2% C2HF5 · 2±1% C3H8 · 60±2% CHClF2 | HP-81[6][19] | 18.46?[17] | 0.03[18] | 2,416[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 63,000[7] | 240[7] | 94.7[4] | -47.2/-44.9[13] | 83.03[6] | 4,525[6] |
| HCFC | R-403A | R-290/22/218 (5+.2,-2/75±2/20±0) | 5+.2,-2% C3H8 · 75±2% CHClF2 · 20±0% C3F8 | ISCEON 69-S[6] | 529.6?[17] | 0.0375[18] | 3,124[17] | 1,000[7] A2[20] | 33,000[7] | 120[7] | 92[4] | -44.0/-42.3[13] | 91.22[6] | 4,688[6] |
| HCFC | R-403B | R-290/22/218 (5+.2,-2/56±2/39±0) | 5+.2,-2% C3H8 · 56±2% CHClF2 · 39±0% C3F8 | ISCEON 69-L[6] | 1,021.32?[17] | 0.028[18] | 4,457[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 70,000[7] | 290[7] | 103.3[4] | -43.8/-42.3[13] | 88.72[6] | 4,399[6] |
| HFC | R-404A | R-125/143a/134a (44±2/52±1/4±2) | 44±2% C2HF5 · 52±1% C2H3F3 · 4±2% C2H2F4 | HP-62,[6][19] FX-70[6][19] | 40.36[17] | 0[18] | 3,922[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 130,000[7] | 500[7] | 97.6[4] | -46.6/-45.8[13] | 72.14[6] | 3,735[6] |
| HCFC | R-405A | R-22/152a/142b/C318 (45±0/7±1/5.5±1/42.5±2) | 45±0% CHClF2 · 7±1% C2H4F2 · 5.5±1% C2H3F2Cl · 42.5±2% C4F8 | GREENCOOL G2015[6] | 1,366.4825[17] | 0.02635[18] | 5,328[17] | 1,000[7] A1? | 57,000[7] | 260[7] | 111.9[4] | -32.9/-24.5[13] | 106[6] | 4,289[6] |
| HCFC | R-406A | R-22/600a/142b (55±2/4±1/41±0) | 55±2% CHClF2 · 4±1% C4H10 · 41±0% C2H3F2Cl | GHG[6][19] | 14.419?[17] | 0.0562[18] | 1,943[17] | 1,000[7] A2[7] | 21,000[7] | 25[7] | 89.9[4] | -32.7/-23.5[13] | 116.5[6] | 4,881[6] |
| HCFC | R-406B | R-22/600a/142b (65±2/4±1/31±0) | 65±2% CHClF2 · 4±1% C4H10 · 31±0% C2H3F2Cl | GHG-HP[6] | 13.829?[17] | 0.0542[18] | 1,893[17] | 1,000? A2? | 21,000? | 25? | 88.6[4] | |||
| HFC | R-407A | R-32/125/134a (20±2/40±2/40±2) | 20±2% CH2F2 · 40±2% C2HF5 · 40±2% C2H2F4 | Klea 60[6][19] | 18.18[17] | 0[18] | 2,107[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 83,000[21] | 300[21] | 90.1[4] | -45.2/-38.7[13] | 81.91[6] | 4,487[6] |
| HFC | R-407B | R-32/125/134a (10±2/70±2/20±2) | 10±2% CH2F2 · 70±2% C2HF5 · 20±2% C2H2F4 | Klea 61[6] | 23.59[17] | 0[18] | 2,804[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 79,000[21] | 330[21] | 102.9[4] | -46.8/-42.4[13] | 74.38[6] | 4,083[6] |
| HFC | R-407C | R-32/125/134a (23±2/25±2/52±2) | 23±2% CH2F2 · 25±2% C2HF5 · 52±2% C2H2F4 | Klea 66,[6] AC9000[19] | 15.657[17] | 0[18] | 1,774[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 81,000[21] | 290[21] | 86.2[4] | -43.8/-36.7[13] | 86.05[6] | 4,634[6] |
| HFC | R-407D | R-32/125/134a (15±2/15±2/70±2) | 15±2% CH2F2 · 15±2% C2HF5 · 70±2% C2H2F4 | 14.885[17] | 0[18] | 1,627[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 68,000[21] | 250[21] | 91[4] | -39.4/-32.7[13] | 91.57[6] | 4,483[6] | |
| HFC | R-407E | R-32/125/134a (25±2/15±2/60±2) | 25±2% CH2F2 · 15±2% C2HF5 · 60±2% C2H2F4 | 13.975[17] | 0[18] | 1,552[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 80,000[21] | 280[21] | 83.8[4] | -42.8/-35.6[13] | 88.77[6] | 4,734[6] | |
| HFC | R-407F | R-32/125/134a (30±2/30±2/40±2) | 30±2% CH2F2 · 30±2% C2HF5 · 40±2% C2H2F4 | Genetron Performax LT[19] | 15.77[17] | 0[18] | 1,825[17] | 1,000[22] A1[22] | 95,000[21] | 320[21] | 82.1[4] | -46.1/-39.7[22] | ||
| HCFC | R-408A | R-125/143a/22 (7±2/46±1/47±2) | 7±2% C2HF5 · 46±1% C2H3F3 · 47±2% CHClF2 | FX-10[6][19] | 31.59[17] | 0.0235[18] | 3,152[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 95,000[7] | 340[7] | 87[4] | -45.5/-45.0[13] | 83.5[6] | 4,340[6] |
| HCFC | R-409A | R-22/124/142b (60±2/25±2/15±1) | 60±2% CHClF2 · 25±2% C2HF4Cl · 15±1% C2H3F2Cl | FX-56[6][19] | 11.335[17] | 0.046[18] | 1,585[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 29,000[7] | 110[7] | 97.4[4] | -35.4/-27.5[13] | 106.92[6] | 4,600[6] |
| HCFC | R-409B | R-22/124/142b (65±2/25±2/10±1) | 65±2% CHClF2 · 25±2% C2HF4Cl · 10±1% C2H3F2Cl | FX-57[6] | 11.04[17] | 0.045[18] | 1,560[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 30,000[7] | 120[7] | 96.7[4] | -36.5/-29.7[13] | 104.36[6] | 4,711[6] |
| HFC | R-410A | R-32/125 (50+.5,–1.5/50+1.5,–.5) | 50+.5,–1.5% CH2F2 · 50+1.5,–.5% C2HF5 | AZ-20,[6] Puron,[6] Suva 9100[6] | 16.95[17] | 0[18] | 2,088[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 140,000[21] | 420[21] | 72.6[4] | -51.6/-51.5[13] | 70.17[6] | 4,770[6] |
| HFC | R-410B | R-32/125 (45±1/55±1) | 45±1% CH2F2 · 55±1% C2HF5 | AC9100[19] | 18.155[17] | 0[18] | 2,229[17] | 1,000? A1[7] | 140,000[21] | 430[21] | 75.6[4] | -51.5/-51.4[13] | ||
| HCFO | R-411A | R-1270/22/152a (1.5+0,–1/87.5+2,–0/11+0,–1) | 1.5+0,–1% C3H6 · 87.5+2,–0% CHClF2 · 11+0,–1% C2H4F2 | GREENCOOL G2018a[6] | 10.834[17] | 0.04375[18] | 1,597[17] | 990[7] A2[7] | 14,000[7] | 46[7] | 82.4[4] | -39.7/-37.2[13] | 99.06[6] | 4,954[6] |
| HCFO | R-411B | R-1270/22/152a (3+0,–1/94+2,–0/3+0,–1) | 3+0,–1% C3H6 · 94+2,–0% CHClF2 · 3+0,–1% C2H4F2 | GREENCOOL G2018b[6] | 11.682[17] | 0.047[18] | 1,705[17] | 980[7] A2[7] | 13,000[7] | 45[7] | 83.1[4] | -41.6/-41.3[13] | 95.95[6] | 4,947[6] |
| HCFO | R-411C | R-1270/22/152a (3+0,–1/95.5+2,–0/1.5+0,–1) | 3+0,–1% C3H6 · 95.5+2,–0% CHClF2 · 1.5+0,–1% C2H4F2 | GREENCOOL G2018c[6] | 11.841[17] | 0.04775[18] | 1,730[17] | 970? A2? | 12,000? | 44? | 83.4[4] | 95.5[6] | 4,950[6] | |
| HCFC | R-412A | R-22/218/142b (70±2/5±2/25±1) | 70±2% CHClF2 · 5±2% C3F8 · 25±1% C2H3F2Cl | Arcton TP5R[6] | 142.875[17] | 0.0525[18] | 2,286[17] | 1,000[7] A2[7] | 22,000[7] | 82[7] | 92.2[4] | -36.4/-28.8[13] | 107.5[6] | 4,881[6] |
| HFC | R-413A | R-218/134a/600a (9±1/88±2/3+0,–1) | 9±1% C3F8 · 88±2% C2H2F4 · 3+0,–1% C4H10 | ISCEON 49[6] | 246.68?[17] | 0[18] | 2,053[17] | 1,000[7] A2[7] | 22,000[7] | 94[7] | 104[4] | -29.3/-27.6[13] | 101.39[6] | 4,240[6] |
| HCFC | R-414A | R-22/124/600a/142b (51±2/28.5±2/4±.5/16.5+.5,–1) | 51±2% CHClF2 · 28.5±2% C2HF4Cl · 4±.5% C4H10 · 16.5+.5,–1% C2H3F2Cl | GHG-X4,[6] Autofrost,[6] Chill-It[6] | 11.2065?[17] | 0.04332[18] | 1,478[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 26,000[7] | 100[7] | 96.9[4] | -34.0/-25.8[13] | 110.72[6] | 4,702[6] |
| HCFC | R-414B | R-22/124/600a/142b (50±2/39±2/1.5±.5/9.5+.5,–1) | 50±2% CHClF2 · 39±2% C2HF4Cl · 1.5±.5% C4H10 · 9.5+.5,–1% C2H3F2Cl | Hot Shot,[6][19] Kar Kool[6] | 10.1425?[17] | 0.04023[18] | 1,362[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 23,000[7] | 95[7] | 101.5[4] | -34.4/-26.1[13] | 108[6] | 4,592[6] |
| HCFC | R-415A | R-22/152a (82±1/18±1) | 82±1% CHClF2 · 18±1% C2H4F2 | 10.092[17] | 0.041[18] | 1,507[17] | 1,000[7] A2[7] | 57,000[7] | 190[7] | 81.9[4] | -37.5/-34.7[13] | |||
| HCFC | R-415B | R-22/152a (25±1/75±1) | 25±1% CHClF2 · 75±1% C2H4F2 | 4.05[17] | 0.0125[18] | 546[17] | 1,000[7] A2[7] | 52,000[7] | 120[7] | 70.2[4] | -23.4/-21.8[13] | |||
| HCFC | R-416A | R-134a/124/600 (59+.5,–1/39.5+1,–.5/1.5+1,–.2) | 59+.5,-1% C2H2F4 · 39.5+1,–.5% C2HF4Cl · 1.5+1,–.2% C4H10 | FRIGC (FR-12)[6] | 10.731?[17] | 0.00869[18] | 1,084[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 14,000[7] | 62[7] | 111.9[4] | -38.0/-32.9[13] | 108.22[6] | 4,020[6] |
| HFC | R-417A | R-125/134a/600 (46.6±1.1/50±1/3.4+.1,–.4) | 46.6±1.1% C2HF5 · 50±1% C2H2F4 · 3.4+.1,–.4% C4H10 | ISCEON 59,[6] NU-22[6] | 20.922?[17] | 0[18] | 2,346[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 13,000[7] | 56[7] | 106.7[4] | -41.2/-40.1[13] | 89.89[6] | 4,102[6] |
| HFC | R-417B | R-125/134a/600 (79±1/18.3±1/2.7+.1,–.5) | 79±1% C2HF5 · 18.3±1% C2H2F4 · 2.7+.1,–.5% C4H10 | 25.796?[17] | 0[18] | 3,027[17] | 1,000[22] A1[22] | 15,000[22] | 70[22] | 113.1[4] | -44.9/-41.5[22] | |||
| HCFC | R-418A | R-290/22/152a (1.5±.5/96±1/2.5±.5) | 1.5±.5% C3H8 · 96±1% CHClF2 · 2.5±.5% C2H4F2 | 11.735?[17] | 0.048[18] | 1,741[17] | 1,000[7] A2[7] | 59,000[7] | 200[7] | 84.6[4] | -42.6/-36.0[13] | |||
| HFC | R-419A | R-125/134a/E170 (77±1/19±1/4±1) | 77±1% C2HF5 · 19±1% C2H2F4 · 4±1% C2H6O | 24.9906[17] | 0[18] | 2,967[17] | 1,000[7] A2[7] | 70,000[7] | 310[7] | 109.3[4] | -25.0/-24.2[13] | |||
| HCFC | R-420A | R-134a/142b (88+1,–0/12+0,–1) | 88+1,–0% C2H2F4 · 12+0,–1% C2H3F2Cl | Choice Refrigerant[19] | 14.468[17] | 0.0084[18] | 1,548[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 45,000[7] | 190[7] | 101.8[4] | -34.4/-28.8[13] | ||
| HFC | R-421A | R-125/134a (58±1/42±1) | 58±1% C2HF5 · 42±1% C2H2F4 | Choice R421A[19] | 22.7[17] | 0[18] | 2,631[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 61,000[7] | 280[7] | 111.7[4] | |||
| HFC | R-421B | R-125/134a (85±1/15±1) | 85±1% C2HF5 · 15±1% C2H2F4 | Choice 421B[19] | 26.75[17] | 0[18] | 3,190[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 69,000[7] | 330[7] | 116.9[4] | |||
| HFC | R-422A | R-125/134a/600a (85.1±1/11.5±1/3.4+.1,–.4) | 85.1±1% C2HF5 · 11.5±1% C2H2F4 · 3.4+.1,–.4% C4H10 | ISCEON 79[19] | 26.697?[17] | 0[18] | 3,143[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 63,000[7] | 290[7] | 113.6[4] | |||
| HFC | R-422B | R-125/134a/600a (55±1/42±1/3+.1,–.5) | 55±1% C2HF5 · 42±1% C2H2F4 · 3+.1,–.5% C4H10 | ICOR XAC1[19] | 22.19?[17] | 0[18] | 2,526[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 56,000[7] | 250[7] | 108.5[4] | |||
| HFC | R-422C | R-125/134a/600a (82±1/15±1/3+.1,–.5) | 82±1% C2HF5 · 15±1% C2H2F4 · 3+.1,–.5% C4H10 | ICOR XLT1[19] | 26.24?[17] | 0[18] | 3,085[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 62,000[7] | 290[7] | 113.4[4] | |||
| HFC | R-422D | R-125/134a/600a (65.1+.9,–1.1/31.5±1/3.4+.1,–.4) | 65.1+.9,–1.1% C2HF5 · 31.5±1% C2H2F4 · 3.4+.1,–.4% C4H10 | ISCEON MO29[19] | 23.697?[17] | 0[18] | 2,729[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 58,000[7] | 260[7] | 109.9[4] | |||
| HFC | R-423A | R-134a/227ea (52.5±1/47.5±1) | 52.5±1% C2H2F4 · 47.5±1% C3HF7 | 23.595[17] | 0[18] | 2,280[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 59,000[7] | 310[7] | 126[4] | ||||
| HFC | R-424A | R-125/134a/600a/600/601a (50.5±1/47±1/.9+.1,–.2/1+.1,+.2/.6+.1,–.2) | 50.5±1% C2HF5 · 47±1% C2H2F4 · 1.9+.3,–.1% C4H10 · .6+.1,–.2% C5H12 | RS-44 (new comp.)[19] | 21.525?[17] | 0[18] | 2,440?[17] | 970[7] A1[7] | 23,000[7] | 100[7] | 108.4[4] | |||
| HFC | R-425A | R-32/134a/227ea (18.5±.5/69.5±.5/12±.5) | 18.5±.5% CH2F2 · 69.5±.5% C2H2F4 · 12±.5% C3HF7 | 14.7405[17] | 0[18] | 1,505[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 72,000[21] | 260[21] | 90.3[4] | ||||
| HFC | R-426A | R-125/134a/600/601a (5.1±1/93±1/1.3+.1,–.2/.6+.1,–.2) | 5.1±1% C2HF5 · 93±1% C2H2F4 · 1.3+.1,–.2% C4H10 · .6+.1,–.2% C5H12 | RS-24 (new comp.)[19] | 14.727?[17] | 0[18] | 1,508?[17] | 990[7] A1[7] | 20,000[7] | 83[7] | 101.6[4] | |||
| HFC | R-427A | R-32/125/143a/134a (15±2/25±2/10±2/50±2) | 15±2% CH2F2 · 25±2% C2HF5 · 10±2% C2H3F3 · 50±2% C2H2F4 | Forane 427A[19] | 20.185[17] | 0[18] | 2,138[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 79,000[21] | 290[21] | 90.4[4] | |||
| HFC | R-428A | R-125/143a/290/600a (77.5±1/20±1/.6+.1,–.2/1.9+.1,–.2) | 77.5±1% C2HF5 · 20±1% C2H3F3 · .6+.1,–.2% C3H8 · 1.9+.1,–.2% C4H10 | RS-52[19] | 33.175?[17] | <0(smog)[18] | 3,607[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 83,000[23] | 370[23] | 107.5[4] | |||
| HFC | R-429A | R-E170/152a/600a (60±1/10±1/30±1) | 60±1% C2H6O · 10±1% C2H4F2 · 30±1% C4H10 | 3.749?[17] | <0(smog)[18] | 13.9[17] | 1,000[7] A3[7] | 6,300[7] | 13[7] | 50.8[4] | ||||
| HFC | R-430A | R-152a/600a (76±1/24±1) | 76±1% C2H4F2 · 24±1% C4H10 | 3.944?[17] | 0[18] | 95[17] | 1,000[7] A3[7] | 8,000[7] | 21[7] | 64[4] | ||||
| HFC | R-431A | R-290/152a (71±1/29±1) | 71±1% C3H8 · 29±1% C2H4F2 | 8.926?[17] | <0(smog)[18] | 38.3[17] | 1,000[7] A3[7] | 5,500[7] | 11[7] | 48.8[4] | ||||
| HO | R-432A | R-1270/E170 (80±1/20±1) | 80±1% C3H6 · 20±1% C2H6O | 9.603?[17] | <0(smog)[18] | 1.64[17] | 710[7] A3[7] | 1,200[7] | 2.1[7] | 42.8[4] | ||||
| HO | R-433A | R-1270/290 (30±1/70±1) | 30±1% C3H6 · 70±1% C3H8 | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | < 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] | 2.85[17] | 880[7] A3[7] | 3,100[7] | 5.5[7] | 43.5[4] | -44.6/-44.2? | |||
| HO | R-433B | R-1270/290 (5±1/95±1) | 5±1% C3H6 · 95±1% C3H8 | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | < 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] | 3.23[17] | 950[24] A3[24] | 4,500[24] | 8.1[24] | 44[4] | -42.7/-42.5[24] | |||
| HO | R-433C | R-1270/290 (25±1/75±1) | 25±1% C3H6 · 75±1% C3H8 | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | < 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] | 2.93[17] | 790[24] A3[24] | 3,600[24] | 6.6[24] | 43.6[4] | -44.3/-43.9[24] | |||
| HFC | R-434A | R-125/143a/134a/600a (63.2±1/18±1/16±1/2.8+.1,–.2) | 63.2±1% C2HF5 · 18±1% C2H3F3 · 16±1% C2H2F4 · 2.8+.1,–.2% C4H10 | RS-45[19] | 30.264?[17] | 0[18] | 3,245[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 73,000[7] | 320[7] | 105.7[4] | -45.0/-42.3[25] | ||
| HFC | R-435A | R-E170/152a (80±1/20±1) | 80±1% C2H6O · 20±1% C2H4F2 | 0.292[17] | <0(smog)[18] | 25.6[17] | 1,000[7] A3[7] | 8,500[7] | 17[7] | 49[4] | -26.1/-25.9[7] | |||
| HC | R-436A | R-290/600a (56±1/44±1) | 56±1% C3H8 · 44±1% C4H10 | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | <0(smog)[18] | 3.17[17] | 1,000[7] A3[7] | 4,000[7] | 8[7] | 49.3[4] | -34.3/-26.2[7] | |||
| HC | R-436B | R-290/600a (52±1/48±1) | 52±1% C3H8 · 48±1% C4H10 | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | <0(smog)[18] | 3.16[17] | 1,000[7] A3[7] | 4,000[7] | 8[7] | 49.9[4] | -33.4/-25.0[7] | |||
| HFC | R-437A | R-125/134a/600/601 (19.5+.5,–1.8/78.5+1.5,–.7/1.4+.1,–.2/.6+.1,–.2) | 19.5+.5,–1.8% C2HF5 · 78.5+1.5,–.7% C2H2F4 · 1.4+.1,–.2% C4H10 · .6+.1,–.2% C5H12 | 16.885?[17] | 0[18] | 1,805?[17] | 990[7] A1[7] | 19,000[7] | 81[7] | 103.7[4] | -32.9/-29.2[7] | |||
| HFC | R-438A | R-32/125/134a/600/601a (8.5+.5,-1.5/45±1.5/44.2±1.5/1.7+.1,-.2/.6+.1,-.2) | 8.5+.5,-1.5% CH2F2 · 45±1.5% C2HF5 · 44.2±1.5% C2H2F4 · 1.7+.1,-.2% C4H10 · .6+.1,-.2% C5H12 | KDD5,[19] ISCEON MO99[19] | 19.9305?[17] | 0[18] | 2,265?[17] | 990[20] A1[20] | 20,000[21] | 79[21] | 99.1[4] | -43.0/-36.4[20] | ||
| HFC | R-439A | R-32/125/600a (50±1/47±1/3±.5) | 50±1% CH2F2 · 47±1% C2HF5 · 3±.5% C4H10 | 16.44?[17] | 0[18] | 1,983[17] | 990[12] A2[12] | 26,000[12] | 76[12] | 71.2[4] | -52.0/-51.8[12] | |||
| HFC | R-440A | R-290/134a/152a (.6±.1/1.6±.6/97.8±.5) | .6±.1% C3H8 · 1.6±.6% C2H2F4 · 97.8±.5% C2H4F2 | 1.6652?[17] | <0(smog)[18] | 144[17] | 1,000[12] A2[12] | 12,000[12] | 31[12] | 66.2[4] | -25.5/-24.3[12] | |||
| HC | R-441A | R-170/290/600a/600 (3.1±.3/54.8±2/6±.6/36.1±2) | 3.1±.3% C2H6 · 54.8±2% C3H8 · 42.1±2.6% C4H10 | HCR-188C[19] | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | <0(smog)[18] | 3.6[17] | 1,000[12] A3[12] | 3,200[12] | 6.3[12] | 48.3[4] | -41.9/-20.4[12] | ||
| HCFC | R-500 | R-12/152a (73.8/26.2) | 73.8% CCl2F2 · 26.2% C2H4F2 | Carrene #7[6] | 74.1668[17] | 0.738[18] | 8,077[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 30,000[7] | 120[7] | 99.3[4] | −33/0[13] | 102.15[6] | 4,173[6] |
| HCFC | R-501 | R-22/12 (75/25) | 75% CHClF2 · 25% CCl2F2 | 34[17] | 0.2875[18] | 4,083[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 54,000[7] | 210[7] | 93.1[4] | −41/-41[13] | 96.19[6] | 4,764[6] | |
| HCFC | R-502 | R-22/115 (48.8/51.2) | 48.8% CHClF2 · 51.2% C2F5Cl | 876.256[17] | 0.24968[18] | 4,657[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 73,000[7] | 330[7] | 111.6[4] | −45/19[13] | 80.73[6] | 4,019[6] | |
| HCFC | R-503 | R-23/13 (40.1/59.9) | 40.1% CHF3 · 59.9% CClF3 | 491.63[17] | 0.599[18] | 14,560[17] | 1,000[7] A1? | 40,000? | 200? | 87.2[4] | −88/88[13] | 18.43[6] | 4,265[6] | |
| HCFC | R-504 | R-32/115 (48.2/51.8) | 48.2% CH2F2 · 51.8% C2F5Cl | 882.9618[17] | 0.22792[18] | 4,143[17] | 1,000[7] A1? | 140,000[21] | 450[21] | 79.2[4] | −57/17[13] | 62.13[6] | 4,439[6] | |
| HCFC | R-505 | R-12/31 (78/22) | 78% CCl2F2 · 22% CH2FCl | 78.0836+[17] | 0.7844[18] | 8,504+[17] | 350? B2? | 10,000? | 20? | 103.5[4] | −30/115[13] | 117.78[6] | 4,730[6] | |
| HCFC | R-506 | R-31/114 (55.1/44.9) | 55.1% CH2FCl · 44.9% C2F4Cl2 | 134.90938+[17] | 0.46002[18] | 4,495+[17] | 350? B2? | 10,000? | 20? | 93.7[4] | −12/18[13] | 142.22[6] | 5,157[6] | |
| HFC | R-507[A] | R-125/143a (50/50) | 50% C2HF5 · 50% C2H3F3 | AZ-50[6][19] | 40.5[17] | 0[18] | 3,985[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 130,000[7] | 520[7] | 98.9[4] | −46.7/-40[13] | 70.74[6] | 3,715[6] |
| HFC | R-508[A] | R-23/116 (39/61) | 39% CHF3 · 61% C2F6 | Klea 5R3[6][19] | 6,205.3[17] | 0[18] | 13,214[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 55,000[7] | 220[7] | 100.1[4] | −86/-86[13] | 11.01[6] | 3,701[6] |
| HFC | R-508B | R-23/116 (46/54) | 46% CHF3 · 54% C2F6 | Suva 95[6][19] | 5,524.2[17] | 0[18] | 13,396[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 52,000[7] | 200[7] | 95.4[4] | −88.3/-45.6[13] | 12.06[6] | 3,834[6] |
| HCFC | R-509[A] | R-22/218 (44/56) | 44% CHClF2 · 56% C3F8 | Arcton TP5R2[6] | 1,461.28[17] | 0.022[18] | 5,741[17] | 1,000[7] A1[7] | 75,000[7] | 390[7] | 124[4] | −47/0[13] | 87.22[6] | 4,033[6] |
| HC | R-510[A] | R-E170/600a (88±.5/12±.5) | 88±.5% C2H6O · 12±.5% C4H10 | 1.4532?[17] | <0(smog)[18] | 1.24[17] | 1,000[7] A3[7] | 7,300[7] | 14[7] | 47.2[4] | −25.2/-25.2[7] | |||
| HC | R-511[A] | R-290/E170 (95±1/5±1) | 95±1% C3H8 · 5±1% C2H6O | 11.40075?[17] | < 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] | 3.19[17] | 1,000[21] A3[21] | 5,300[21] | 9.5[21] | 44.2[4] | −42.1/-20-40[21] | |||
| HC | R-600 | Butane | C4H10 or CH3CH2CH2CH3 | 106-97-8 | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | 0[11] | 4.0[1] | 1,000[7] A3[7] | 4,000? | 9.6? | 58.1[4] | 0[13]±1[5] | 152.01[6] | 3,796[6] |
| HC | R-600a | Isobutane | C4H10 or CH(CH3)2CH3 | 75-28-5 | 12 ± 3[26][lower-alpha 5] | 0[11][27] | 3[27] | 1,000[7] A3[7] | 4,000[7] | 9.6[7] | 58.1[4] | −11.7[5] | 134.7[6] | 3,640[6] |
| HC | R-601 | Pentane | C5H12 or CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 | 109-66-0 | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | 0[11] | 4 ± 2[lower-alpha 6] | 600[7] A3[25] | 1,000[25] | 2.9[25] | 72.1[4] | 36.1[25]±.2[5] | 196.56[6] | 3,358[6] |
| HC | R-601a | Isopentane | C5H12 or (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 | 78-78-4 | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | 0[11] | 4 ± 2[lower-alpha 6] | 600[7] A3[7] | 1,000[7] | 2.9[7] | 72.1[4] | 27.7[5] | 187.78[6] | 3,378[6] |
| HC | R-610 | Ethoxyethane (Diethyl ether) | CH3CH2OCH2CH3 | 60-29-7 | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | < 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] | 4 ± 2[lower-alpha 6] | 400[7] A3? | 74.1[4] | 34.6[5] | 193.65[6] | 3,640[6] | ||
| HC | R-611 | Methyl formate | HCOOCH3 | 107-31-3 | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | 0[11][27] | < 25[11][27] | 100[7] B2[7] | 60.1[4] | 32[5][13] | 213.55[6] | 6,000[6] | ||
| R-630 | Methylamine | CH3NH2 | 74-89-5 | 31.1[4] | −6[5] | 156.89[6] | 7,460[6] | |||||||
| R-631 | Ethylamine | CH3CH2(NH2) | 75-04-7 | 45.1[4] | 16.6[5] | 183[6] | 5,620[6] | |||||||
| R-702 | Hydrogen | H2 | 1333-74-0 | 5.8[1] | A3[7] | 2.016[4] | −252.87[5] | −239.95[15] | 1,300[15] | |||||
| R-704 | Helium | He | 7440-59-7 | Unlimited[lower-alpha 7] | 0[lower-alpha 7] | 0[lower-alpha 7] | 9,340? A1[7] | 4.002[4] | −268.93[5] | −267.96[15] | 227[15] | |||
| R-717 | Ammonia | NH3 | 7664-41-7 | < 0.019165[28] | 0[28] | 0[28] | 25[7] B2L[12] | 320[7] | 0.22[7] | 17.03[4] | −33.34[5] | 132.4[29] | 11,280[29] | |
| R-718 | Water/Steam | H2O | 7732-18-5 | 0.026 | 0[30] | 0.2 ± 0.2[1] | A1[7] | 18.02[4] | 100[13] | 373.946[15] | 22,060[15] | |||
| R-720 | Neon | Ne | 7440-01-9 | Unlimited[lower-alpha 7] | 0[lower-alpha 7] | 0[lower-alpha 7] | 9,340? A1[7] | 20.18[4] | −246.08[5] | −228.75[15] | 2,760[15] | |||
| R-728 | Nitrogen | N2 | 7727-37-9 | Unlimited[lower-alpha 7] | 0[lower-alpha 7] | 0[lower-alpha 7] | A1[7] | 28.01[4] | −195.79[5] | −146.9[15] | 3,390[15] | |||
| R-729 | Air N2/O2/Ar (78.082/20.945/.934 vol%) | 78.082% N2 · 20.945% O2 · .934% Ar | Unlimited[lower-alpha 7] | 0[30][lower-alpha 7] | 0.00054+[1] | A1? | 28.97[4] | −192.97? | −140.53[6] | 3,785[6] | ||||
| R-732 | Oxygen | O2 | 7782-44-7 | Unlimited[lower-alpha 7] | < 0[lower-alpha 7] | 0[lower-alpha 7] | A1? | 32[4] | −182.95[5] | −118.6[15] | 5,050[15] | |||
| R-740 | Argon | Ar | 7440-37-1 | Unlimited[lower-alpha 7] | 0[lower-alpha 7] | 0[lower-alpha 7] | 9,340? A1[7] | 39.95[4] | −185.85[5] | −122.4[15] | 4,870[15] | |||
| R-744 | Carbon dioxide | CO2 | 124-38-9 | 29.3k-36.1k[31] | 0[11] | 1[1] | 5,000[7] A1[7] | 40,000[7] | 72[7] | 44[4] | −78[5][13] | 31.04[15] | 7,380[15] | |
| R-744A | Nitrous oxide | N2O | 10024-97-2 | 114[1] | 0.017[14] | 298[1] | A1? | 44[4] | −88.48[5] | 36.4[15] | 7,240[15] | |||
| R-764 | Sulfur dioxide | SO2 | 7446-09-5 | 5[32] B1[7] | 100[32] | 0.262[32] | 64.1[4] | −10[5][13] | 157.65[6] | 7,880[6] | ||||
| R-784 | Krypton | Kr | 7439-90-9 | Unlimited[lower-alpha 7] | 0[lower-alpha 7] | 0[lower-alpha 7] | 9,340? A1? | 83.80[4] | −153.22[5] | −63.8[15] | 5,500[15] | |||
| CFO | R-1112a | 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-difluoroethylene | C2Cl2F2 | 79-35-6 | 132.9[4] | |||||||||
| CFO | R-1113 | Chlorotrifluoroethylene | C2ClF3 | 79-38-9 | 116.5[4] | −27.8[5] | ||||||||
| PFO | R-1114 | Tetrafluoroethylene | C2F4 | 116-14-3 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 100[4] | −76.3[5] | |||||||
| HCO | R-1120 | Trichloroethylene (trielene) | C2HCl3 | 79-01-6 | 131.4[4] | 87.2[5] | 297.78[6] | 4,909[6] | ||||||
| HCO | R-1130 | cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene | C2H2Cl2 | 156-59-2 | 0[11] | < 25[11] | 96.9[4] | 60.3[5] | 243.28[6] | 5,481[6] | ||||
| HFO | R-1132a | 1,1-Difluoroethylene | C2H2F2 | 75-38-7 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 64[4] | 29.7[6] | 4,458[6] | ||||||
| HCO | R-1140 | Chloroethylene (vinyl chloride) | C2H3Cl | 75-01-4 | 100? B3[3] | 62.5[4] | −13.4[5] | 151.83[6] | 5,150[6] | |||||
| HFO | R-1141 | Fluoroethylene (vinyl fluoride) | C2H3F | 75-02-5 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 46[4] | −72.2[5] | |||||||
| HO | R-1150 | Ethene (Ethylene) | CH2=CH2 | 74-85-1 | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | < 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] | 3.7[1] | 200[7] A3[7] | 28.05[4] | −103.7[5] | 9.19[6] | 5,040[6] | ||
| PFO | R-1216 | Hexafluoropropylene | C3F6 | 116-15-4 | 1,000+[1][2] | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 17,340+[1] | 150[4] | −28[5] | |||||
| PFO | R-1218 | Hexafluoropropene trimer | (C3F6)3 | 6792-31-0 | 0[lower-alpha 4] | 450.1[4] | ||||||||
| HCFO | R-1233zd | 1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene | C3H2ClF3 | 2730-43-0 | 130.5[4] | |||||||||
| HFO | R-1234yf | 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene | C3H2F4 | 754-12-1 | 0.030116[33] | 0[27] | 4[27][33] | 500[34] A2L[12] | 16,000[35] | 75[35] | 114[4] | −29.4[35] | ||
| HFO | R-1234ze | 1,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene | C3H2F4 | 1645-83-6 | 0[27] | 6[27] | 800[21] A2L[21] | 16,000[21] | 75[21] | 114[4] | −19.0[5][21] | |||
| HO | R-1270 | Propene (Propylene) | C3H6 or CH3CH=CH2 | 115-07-1 | 12 ± 3[lower-alpha 5] | < 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] | 1.8[1] | 500[7] A3[7] | 1,000[7] | 1.7[7] | 42.1[4] | −47.6[5] | 92.42[6] | 4,665[6] |
| Type | ASHRAE Number | IUPAC Chemical Name | Molecular Formula | CAS registry number/ Blend Name | Atmospheric Lifetime (years) | Semi- Empirical ODP | net GWP 100-yr | OEL/PEL ppm (v/v) & ASHRAE 34 Safety Group | RCL/ IDLH ppm (v/v) | RCL/ IDLH g/m3 | Molecular mass u | Normal Boiling OR Bubble/Dew /Azeotropic Point(s) °C | Critical Temp. °C | Critical Pressure (absolute) kPa |
|
LFL = Lower Flammability Limit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compounds used as refrigerants may be described using either the appropriate prefix above or with the prefixes "R-" or "Refrigerant." Thus, CFC-12 may also be written as R-12 or Refrigerant 12.
An alkene, olefin, or olefine is an unsaturated chemical compound containing at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond.[39]
- Educated Estimates
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Some CFCs are assumed to be similar in terms of Semi-Empirical ODP being one.[2][8]
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.61 2.62 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.72 2.73 2.74 2.75 2.76 2.77 2.78 2.79 2.80 2.81 2.82 2.83 2.84 2.85 2.86 2.87 2.88 2.89 2.90 2.91 2.92 2.93 2.94 2.95 2.96 Some HCFCs are assumed to be similar in terms of Semi-Empirical ODP.[2][10]
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 Some HCFCs are assumed to be similar in terms of Atmospheric Lifetime[1][2] & net GWP over a 100-year time horizon.[1][2]
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 All HFCs, HFOs, PFCs & PFOs are assumed to be similar in terms of Semi-Empirical ODP being zero.[9][11]
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 Most hydrocarbons are assumed to be similar to Methane in terms of Atmospheric Lifetime being 12 ± 3 years[1] & Semi-Empirical ODP being < 0(smog chemistry).[14]
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Pentane, Isopentane & Ethoxyethane (Diethyl ether) is assumed to have a net GWP over 100-yr to be 4 ± 2.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 Air, nitrogen, oxygen & the noble gases are assumed to have an unlimited Atmospheric Lifetime, a Semi-Empirical ODP of zero (except oxygen being slightly less than zero) & net GWP over 100-yr to be zero (except air being the sum of its parts).
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75 1.76 1.77 1.78 1.79 1.80 1.81 1.82 1.83 1.84 1.85 1.86 1.87 1.88 1.89 1.90 1.91 1.92 1.93 1.94 1.95 1.96 1.97 1.98 1.99 1.100 1.101 1.102 1.103 1.104 1.105 1.106 1.107 1.108 1.109 1.110 1.111 1.112 1.113 1.114 1.115 1.116 1.117 1.118 1.119 1.120 1.121 Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland, (2007). "Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing" (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland, (1 December 2008). "Errata for the Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report" (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Retrieved 2010-12-28. - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 Daniel, J.S.; Velders, G.J.M.; A.R. Douglass, P.M.F. Forster, D.A. Hauglustaine, I.S.A. Isaksen, L.J.M. Kuijpers, A. McCulloch, T.J. Wallington, P. Ashford, S.A. Montzka, P.A. Newman, D.W. Waugh, (February 2007). "Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials" (PDF). Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006. World Meteorological Organization, 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case postale No. 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda 34a-34f ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum 34h ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda 34j-34l ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda 34o-34p Addenda to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-1997" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-1997, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2000-11-15. ISSN 1041-2336. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43 4.44 4.45 4.46 4.47 4.48 4.49 4.50 4.51 4.52 4.53 4.54 4.55 4.56 4.57 4.58 4.59 4.60 4.61 4.62 4.63 4.64 4.65 4.66 4.67 4.68 4.69 4.70 4.71 4.72 4.73 4.74 4.75 4.76 4.77 4.78 4.79 4.80 4.81 4.82 4.83 4.84 4.85 4.86 4.87 4.88 4.89 4.90 4.91 4.92 4.93 4.94 4.95 4.96 4.97 4.98 4.99 4.100 4.101 4.102 4.103 4.104 4.105 4.106 4.107 4.108 4.109 4.110 4.111 4.112 4.113 4.114 4.115 4.116 4.117 4.118 4.119 4.120 4.121 4.122 4.123 4.124 4.125 4.126 4.127 4.128 4.129 4.130 4.131 4.132 4.133 4.134 4.135 4.136 4.137 4.138 4.139 4.140 4.141 4.142 4.143 4.144 4.145 4.146 4.147 4.148 4.149 4.150 4.151 4.152 4.153 4.154 4.155 4.156 4.157 4.158 4.159 4.160 4.161 4.162 4.163 4.164 4.165 4.166 4.167 4.168 4.169 4.170 4.171 4.172 4.173 4.174 4.175 4.176 4.177 4.178 4.179 4.180 4.181 4.182 4.183 4.184 4.185 4.186 4.187 4.188 4.189 4.190 4.191 4.192 4.193 4.194 4.195 4.196 4.197 4.198 4.199 4.200 4.201 4.202 4.203 4.204 4.205 4.206 4.207 4.208 4.209 4.210 4.211 4.212 4.213 4.214 4.215 4.216 4.217 4.218 4.219 4.220 4.221 4.222 4.223 4.224 4.225 4.226 4.227 4.228 4.229 4.230 4.231 4.232 4.233 4.234 4.235 4.236 4.237 4.238 4.239 4.240 4.241 4.242 4.243 4.244 4.245 4.246 4.247 4.248 4.249 4.250 4.251 4.252 4.253 4.254 4.255 4.256 4.257 4.258 4.259 4.260 4.261 4.262 4.263 4.264 4.265 4.266 4.267 4.268 4.269 4.270 4.271 4.272 4.273 4.274 4.275 4.276 4.277 4.278 4.279 4.280 4.281 4.282 4.283 4.284 4.285 4.286 4.287 4.288 4.289 4.290 4.291 4.292 4.293 4.294 4.295 4.296 4.297 4.298 4.299 4.300 4.301 4.302 4.303 4.304 4.305 4.306 4.307 4.308 4.309 4.310 4.311 4.312 4.313 4.314 4.315 4.316 4.317 4.318 4.319 4.320 4.321 4.322 4.323 4.324 4.325 4.326 4.327 4.328 4.329 4.330 4.331 4.332 4.333 4.334 4.335 4.336 4.337 4.338 4.339 4.340 4.341 4.342 4.343 4.344 Calculation using the following reference:
Wieser1, Michael E.; Coplen2, Tyler B. (2009), written at 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada; 2U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, USA, "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (PDF), Pure and Applied Chemistry (Glasgow, Scotland: 45th International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry General Assembly, published 2011) 83 (2): 359–396, doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14, ISSN 0033-4545, OCLC 701088353, retrieved 2011-12-18 - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 5.38 5.39 5.40 5.41 5.42 5.43 5.44 5.45 5.46 5.47 5.48 5.49 5.50 5.51 5.52 5.53 5.54 5.55 5.56 5.57 5.58 5.59 5.60 5.61 5.62 5.63 5.64 5.65 5.66 5.67 5.68 5.69 5.70 5.71 5.72 5.73 5.74 5.75 Wikipedia:Chemical infobox#References
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 6.32 6.33 6.34 6.35 6.36 6.37 6.38 6.39 6.40 6.41 6.42 6.43 6.44 6.45 6.46 6.47 6.48 6.49 6.50 6.51 6.52 6.53 6.54 6.55 6.56 6.57 6.58 6.59 6.60 6.61 6.62 6.63 6.64 6.65 6.66 6.67 6.68 6.69 6.70 6.71 6.72 6.73 6.74 6.75 6.76 6.77 6.78 6.79 6.80 6.81 6.82 6.83 6.84 6.85 6.86 6.87 6.88 6.89 6.90 6.91 6.92 6.93 6.94 6.95 6.96 6.97 6.98 6.99 6.100 6.101 6.102 6.103 6.104 6.105 6.106 6.107 6.108 6.109 6.110 6.111 6.112 6.113 6.114 6.115 6.116 6.117 6.118 6.119 6.120 6.121 6.122 6.123 6.124 6.125 6.126 6.127 6.128 6.129 6.130 6.131 6.132 6.133 6.134 6.135 6.136 6.137 6.138 6.139 6.140 6.141 6.142 6.143 6.144 6.145 6.146 6.147 6.148 6.149 6.150 6.151 6.152 6.153 6.154 6.155 6.156 6.157 6.158 6.159 6.160 6.161 6.162 6.163 6.164 6.165 6.166 6.167 6.168 6.169 6.170 6.171 6.172 6.173 6.174 6.175 6.176 6.177 6.178 6.179 6.180 6.181 6.182 6.183 6.184 6.185 6.186 6.187 6.188 6.189 6.190 6.191 6.192 6.193 6.194 6.195 6.196 6.197 6.198 6.199 6.200 6.201 6.202 6.203 6.204 6.205 6.206 6.207 6.208 6.209 6.210 6.211 6.212 6.213 6.214 6.215 6.216 6.217 6.218 6.219 6.220 6.221 6.222 6.223 6.224 6.225 6.226 6.227 6.228 6.229 6.230 6.231 6.232 6.233 6.234 Schoen, J. Andrew, "Listing of Refrigerants" (PDF), Andy's HVAC/R Web Page. Numerous links to HVAC/R sites. Psychrometric software, retrieved 2011-12-17
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 7.31 7.32 7.33 7.34 7.35 7.36 7.37 7.38 7.39 7.40 7.41 7.42 7.43 7.44 7.45 7.46 7.47 7.48 7.49 7.50 7.51 7.52 7.53 7.54 7.55 7.56 7.57 7.58 7.59 7.60 7.61 7.62 7.63 7.64 7.65 7.66 7.67 7.68 7.69 7.70 7.71 7.72 7.73 7.74 7.75 7.76 7.77 7.78 7.79 7.80 7.81 7.82 7.83 7.84 7.85 7.86 7.87 7.88 7.89 7.90 7.91 7.92 7.93 7.94 7.95 7.96 7.97 7.98 7.99 7.100 7.101 7.102 7.103 7.104 7.105 7.106 7.107 7.108 7.109 7.110 7.111 7.112 7.113 7.114 7.115 7.116 7.117 7.118 7.119 7.120 7.121 7.122 7.123 7.124 7.125 7.126 7.127 7.128 7.129 7.130 7.131 7.132 7.133 7.134 7.135 7.136 7.137 7.138 7.139 7.140 7.141 7.142 7.143 7.144 7.145 7.146 7.147 7.148 7.149 7.150 7.151 7.152 7.153 7.154 7.155 7.156 7.157 7.158 7.159 7.160 7.161 7.162 7.163 7.164 7.165 7.166 7.167 7.168 7.169 7.170 7.171 7.172 7.173 7.174 7.175 7.176 7.177 7.178 7.179 7.180 7.181 7.182 7.183 7.184 7.185 7.186 7.187 7.188 7.189 7.190 7.191 7.192 7.193 7.194 7.195 7.196 7.197 7.198 7.199 7.200 7.201 7.202 7.203 7.204 7.205 7.206 7.207 7.208 7.209 7.210 7.211 7.212 7.213 7.214 7.215 7.216 7.217 7.218 7.219 7.220 7.221 7.222 7.223 7.224 7.225 7.226 7.227 7.228 7.229 7.230 7.231 7.232 7.233 7.234 7.235 7.236 7.237 7.238 7.239 7.240 7.241 7.242 7.243 7.244 7.245 7.246 7.247 7.248 7.249 7.250 7.251 7.252 7.253 7.254 7.255 7.256 7.257 7.258 7.259 7.260 7.261 7.262 7.263 7.264 7.265 7.266 7.267 7.268 7.269 7.270 7.271 7.272 7.273 7.274 7.275 7.276 7.277 7.278 7.279 7.280 7.281 7.282 7.283 7.284 7.285 7.286 7.287 7.288 7.289 7.290 7.291 7.292 7.293 7.294 7.295 7.296 7.297 7.298 7.299 7.300 7.301 7.302 7.303 7.304 7.305 7.306 7.307 7.308 7.309 7.310 7.311 7.312 7.313 7.314 7.315 7.316 7.317 7.318 7.319 7.320 7.321 7.322 7.323 7.324 7.325 7.326 7.327 7.328 7.329 7.330 7.331 7.332 7.333 7.334 7.335 7.336 7.337 7.338 7.339 7.340 7.341 7.342 7.343 7.344 7.345 7.346 7.347 7.348 7.349 7.350 7.351 7.352 7.353 7.354 7.355 7.356 7.357 7.358 7.359 7.360 7.361 7.362 7.363 7.364 7.365 7.366 7.367 7.368 7.369 7.370 7.371 7.372 7.373 7.374 7.375 7.376 7.377 7.378 7.379 7.380 7.381 7.382 7.383 7.384 7.385 7.386 7.387 "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, and v to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2008-06-26. ISSN 1041-2336. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 "Class I Ozone-depleting Substances". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 "Global Warming Potentials of ODS Substitutes". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 "Class II Ozone-depleting Substances". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: 2006 Report of the Rigid and Flexible Foams Technical Options Committee (FTOC); 2006 Assessment (PDF), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Ozone Secretariat P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya, March 2007, ISBN 978-92-807-2826-2, retrieved 2010-12-16
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 12.16 12.17 12.18 "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda e, f, g, and h to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2011-02-03. ISSN 1041-2336. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 13.16 13.17 13.18 13.19 13.20 13.21 13.22 13.23 13.24 13.25 13.26 13.27 13.28 13.29 13.30 13.31 13.32 13.33 13.34 13.35 13.36 13.37 13.38 13.39 13.40 13.41 13.42 13.43 13.44 13.45 13.46 13.47 13.48 13.49 13.50 13.51 13.52 13.53 13.54 13.55 13.56 "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda d, j, l, m, and t to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2004" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2004, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2007-03-03. ISSN 1041-2336. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Ravishankara, A. R.; Daniel, John S.; Portmann, Robert W. (2009-08-27), written at Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA., "Supporting Online Material for - Nitrous Oxide (N2O): The Dominant Ozone-Depleting Substance Emitted in the 21st Century" (PDF), Supporting Online Material, Science Magazine (1200 New York Avenue NW Washington, DC 20005: American Association for the Advancement of Science) 326 (5949): 123–125, doi:10.1126/science.1176985, PMID 19713491,
Methane’s influence on ozone is very dependent on altitude. In the troposphere and lower stratosphere it induces ozone production via "smog chemistry"(10), while at higher altitudes it causes ozone losses [...] The net effect is generally a gain in column ozone due to methane increases, both in the stratospheric column and total column(11). Thus, unlike for N2O, a calculated ODP for methane would likely be negative.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 15.9 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 15.18 15.19 15.20 15.21 Critical point (thermodynamics)#Table of liquid–vapor critical temperature and pressure for selected substances
- ↑ Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. p. 3.22. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.9 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 17.16 17.17 17.18 17.19 17.20 17.21 17.22 17.23 17.24 17.25 17.26 17.27 17.28 17.29 17.30 17.31 17.32 17.33 17.34 17.35 17.36 17.37 17.38 17.39 17.40 17.41 17.42 17.43 17.44 17.45 17.46 17.47 17.48 17.49 17.50 17.51 17.52 17.53 17.54 17.55 17.56 17.57 17.58 17.59 17.60 17.61 17.62 17.63 17.64 17.65 17.66 17.67 17.68 17.69 17.70 17.71 17.72 17.73 17.74 17.75 17.76 17.77 17.78 17.79 17.80 17.81 17.82 17.83 17.84 17.85 17.86 17.87 17.88 17.89 17.90 17.91 17.92 17.93 17.94 17.95 17.96 17.97 17.98 17.99 17.100 17.101 17.102 17.103 17.104 17.105 17.106 17.107 17.108 17.109 17.110 17.111 17.112 17.113 17.114 17.115 17.116 17.117 17.118 17.119 17.120 17.121 17.122 17.123 17.124 17.125 17.126 17.127 17.128 17.129 17.130 17.131 17.132 17.133 17.134 17.135 17.136 17.137 17.138 17.139 17.140 17.141 17.142 17.143 17.144 17.145 17.146 17.147 17.148 17.149 17.150 17.151 17.152 17.153 Blend Calculation using the following reference(s):
1.Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland, (2007). "Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing" (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland, (1 December 2008). "Errata for the Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report" (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
2.Hydrocarbons are assumed to be similar to Methane in terms of Atmospheric Lifetime being 12 ± 3 years
3.Pentane & Isopentane is assumed to have a net GWP over 100-yr to be 4 ± 2 - ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 18.9 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 18.15 18.16 18.17 18.18 18.19 18.20 18.21 18.22 18.23 18.24 18.25 18.26 18.27 18.28 18.29 18.30 18.31 18.32 18.33 18.34 18.35 18.36 18.37 18.38 18.39 18.40 18.41 18.42 18.43 18.44 18.45 18.46 18.47 18.48 18.49 18.50 18.51 18.52 18.53 18.54 18.55 18.56 18.57 18.58 18.59 18.60 18.61 18.62 18.63 18.64 18.65 18.66 18.67 18.68 18.69 18.70 18.71 18.72 18.73 18.74 Blend Calculation using the following reference(s):
1.Daniel, J.S.; Velders, G.J.M.; A.R. Douglass, P.M.F. Forster, D.A. Hauglustaine, I.S.A. Isaksen, L.J.M. Kuijpers, A. McCulloch, T.J. Wallington, P. Ashford, S.A. Montzka, P.A. Newman, D.W. Waugh, (February 2007). "Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials" (PDF). Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006. World Meteorological Organization, 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case postale No. 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
2."Class I Ozone-depleting Substances". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
3."Global Warming Potentials of ODS Substitutes". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
4."Class II Ozone-depleting Substances". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
5.Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: 2006 Report of the Rigid and Flexible Foams Technical Options Committee (FTOC); 2006 Assessment (PDF), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Ozone Secretariat P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya, March 2007, ISBN 978-92-807-2826-2, retrieved 2010-12-16
6.Hydrocarbons are assumed to be similar to Methane in terms of Semi-Empirical ODP being < 0(smog chemistry) - ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.8 19.9 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 19.14 19.15 19.16 19.17 19.18 19.19 19.20 19.21 19.22 19.23 19.24 19.25 19.26 19.27 19.28 19.29 19.30 19.31 19.32 Composition of Refrigerant Blends, US EPA, retrieved 2011-12-18
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda af and ag to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2009-06-25. ISSN 1041-2336. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 21.7 21.8 21.9 21.10 21.11 21.12 21.13 21.14 21.15 21.16 21.17 21.18 21.19 21.20 21.21 21.22 21.23 21.24 21.25 21.26 21.27 21.28 21.29 21.30 21.31 21.32 21.33 "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda i, j, k, l, n, and o to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2011-06-30. ISSN 1041-2336. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 22.7 22.8 22.9 "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda a, b, and d to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2010-07-01. ISSN 1041-2336. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2007-06-28. ISSN 1041-2336. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 24.6 24.7 24.8 24.9 "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda x, y, aa, ab, ac, ad, and ae to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2009-01-29. ISSN 1041-2336. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda i, j, and k to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2008-01-24. ISSN 1041-2336. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ PRODUCT SAFETY DATA SHEET - PRODUCT: RS-45 (R434A) (PDF), Refrigerant Solutions Limited, 8 Murieston Road, Hale, Altrincham, Cheshire WA15 9ST, 2001-10-01, retrieved 2011-12-16
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 27.7 TRANSITIONING TO LOW-GWP - ALTERNATIVES IN DOMESTIC REFRIGERATION (PDF), US EPA, October 2010, retrieved 2011-12-17
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 "II. ADVANTAGES OF AMMONIA AS A REFRIGERANT". Ammonia: The Natural Refrigerant of Choice (An IIAR Green Paper). IIAR: International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Ammonia - NH3 - Properties". Engineering Toolbox. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Refrigerants - Environment Properties". Engineering ToolBox. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
- ↑ Archer, David (2005). "Fate of fossil fuel CO
2 in geologic time" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research 110 (C9): C09S05.1–6. Bibcode:2005JGRC..11009S05A. doi:10.1029/2004JC002625. Retrieved 27 July 2007. - ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 "CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Sulfur dioxide", National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA 30333, USA), 2010-11-18, retrieved 2012-02-06
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 GM First to Market Greenhouse Gas-Friendly Air Conditioning Refrigerant in U.S., Warren, Michigan, 2010-07-23, retrieved 2010-12-27
- ↑ "ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum c to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2011-07-27. ISSN 1041-2336. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 "ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum w to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2008-11-18. ISSN 1041-2336. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ "Numbering Scheme for Ozone-Depleting Substances and their Substitutes". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ "ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum ak to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329. 2010-02-24. ISSN 1041-2336. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda z, ah, ai, and aj to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329. 2010-01-28. ISSN 1041-2336. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ↑ Wade, Leroy G. Jr. (2006). Organic Chemistry (Sixth ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 279. ISBN 0-13-147871-0. OCLC 56876670.