List of psychiatric medications by condition treated

This is a list of psychiatric medications used by psychiatrists to treat mental illness or distress. It is ordered alphabetically according to the condition or conditions each drug is used to treat, then by the generic name of each drug. The list is not exhaustive and not all drugs are used regularly in all countries.

Drug dependence therapy

Used in the treatment of alcoholism and opioid dependence

INN Common brand name(s)
Acamprosate Campral
Baclofen Baclosan, Kemstro, Lioresal
Buprenorphine Subutex
Buprenorphine/naloxone Suboxone
Disulfiram Antabuse
Methadone Dolophine
Naltrexone Depade, ReVia, Vivitrol
Ondansetron Zofran

Used for smoking cessation

Main article: Tobacco smoking
Generic name Brand names
Bupropion Voxra, Zyban
Cytisine Tabex
Varenicline Champix, Chantix

ADD/ADHD

Stimulants

INN Common brand name(s)
Adderall
Dexmethylphenidate Attenade, Focalin
Dextroamphetamine Dexedrine, Dextrostat
Lisdexamfetamine Vyvanse
Methamphetamine Desoxyn
Methylphenidate Concerta, Daytrana, Methylin, Ritalin

Non-stimulant medications

INN Common brand name(s)
Atomoxetine Strattera
Bupropion Wellbutrin
Clonidine Kapvay
Guanfacine Intuniv
Venlafaxine Effexor

Anxiety disorders

Main article: Anxiety disorder

Benzodiazepine derivatives

INN Common brand name(s)
Alprazolam Xanax
Bromazepam Lexotanil
Chlordiazepoxide Librium
Clobazam Frisium
Clonazepam Klonopin
Clorazepate Tranxene
Diazepam Valium
Lorazepam Ativan, Temesta
Oxazepam Serax
Tofisopam Emandaxin, Grandaxin

Non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics

INN Common brand name(s)
Buspirone BuSpar
Hydroxyzine Atarax, Vistaril
Meprobamate Equanil, Miltown
Pregabalin Lyrica

Antidepressants

INN Common brand name(s)
Citalopram Celexa, Cipramil
Clomipramine Anafranil
Doxepin Sinequan
Escitalopram Cipralex, Lexapro
Fluoxetine Prozac, Sarafem
Fluvoxamine Fevarin, Luvox
Imipramine Tofranil
Mirtazapine Avanza, Remeron, Zispin
Paroxetine Seroxat, Paxil
Sertraline Lustral, Zoloft

Autism

Main article: Autism
INN Common brand name(s)
Risperidone[1][2] Risperdal, Rispolept, Speridan

Bipolar disorder

Main article: Bipolar disorder

Mood stabilizers

INN Common brand name(s)
Carbamazepine Biston, Calepsin, Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Finlepsin, Sirtal, Stazepine, Tegretol, Telesmin, Timonil
Gabapentin Neurontin
Lamotrigine Lamictal
Levetiracetam Keppra
Lithium salts Camcolit, Eskalith, Lithobid, Sedalit
Oxcarbazepine Trileptal
Topiramate Topamax
Sodium valproate (valproic acid sodium salt) Convulex, Depakene, Depakine Enteric, Orfiril, Stavzor
Valproate semisodium or divalproex sodium (sodium valproate and valproic acid in 1:1 ratio) Depakote, Epival, Ergenyl Chrono
Sodium valproate and valproic acid in 2.3:1 ratio Depakine Chrono, Depakine Chronosphere, Epilim Chrono, Epilim Chronosphere

Antipsychotics

INN Common brand name(s)
Aripiprazole Abilify, Abilify Maintena
Asenapine Saphris, Sycrest
Chlorpromazine Largactil, Thorazine
Olanzapine Zyprexa
Paliperidone Invega, Xeplion
Quetiapine Seroquel
Risperidone Risperdal, Rispolept
Ziprasidone Geodon, Zeldox

Major depressive disorder or dysthymia

Main articles: Clinical depression and dysthymia
Generic name Brand names
Amitriptyline Tryptomer, Elavil, Tryptanol, Endep
Amoxapine Asendin, Asendis, Defanyl, Demolox, Moxadil
Agomelatine Valdoxan, Melitor, Thymanax
Bupropion Elontril, Wellbutrin
Citalopram Celexa, Cipramil, Talohexane
Clomipramine Anafranil
Desipramine Norpramin, Pertofrane
Desvenlafaxine Pristiq
Doxepin Aponal, Adapine, Silenor, Sinquan, Sinequan, Zonalon
Duloxetine Cymbalta
Escitalopram Cipralex, Lexapro
Fluoxetine Fluctin, Fludac, Fontex, Foxetin, Lovan, Prodep, Prozac, Sarafem, Symbyax
Fluvoxamine Luvox, Faverin, Fevarin
Imipramine Antideprin
Lamotrigine Lamictal, Lamictin, Lamogine
Mirtazapine Remeron, Avanza
Moclobemide Aurorix, Manerix
Nortriptyline Aventyl, Pamelor
Paroxetine Aropax, Paxil, Pexeva, Seroxat
Phenelzine Nardil
Reboxetine Edronax, Norebox, Prolift, Solvex, Vestra
Sertraline Zoloft, Lustral
Tianeptine Stablon, Coaxil, Tatinol
Tranylcypromine Parnate
Trazodone Desyrel, Oleptro, Trittico, Thombran
Venlafaxine Efectin, Efexor, Effexor, Efexor XR, Trevilor (Slow Release)
Vilazodone Viibryd
Vortioxetine

Brintellix

Insomnia

Main article: Insomnia
See also: Sedative

Benzodiazepines

INN Common brand name(s)
Brotizolam Lendormin
Estazolam Eurodin, ProSom
Flunitrazepam Hipnosedon, Hypnodorm, Rohypnol, Vulbegal
Flurazepam Dalmadorm, Dalmane
Loprazolam Dormonoct
Lormetazepam Noctamid
Midazolam Dormicum, Hypnofast
Nimetazepam Erimin
Nitrazepam Alodorm, Dumolid, Mogadon, Pacisyn, Radedorm 5
Phenazepam Phenazepam, Phenorelaxan, Phezipam
Quazepam Doral, Dormalin
Temazepam Normison, Restoril
Triazolam Halcion

Dormonoct

Z-drugs

Main article: Z-drug
INN Common brand name(s)
Eszopiclone Lunesta
Zaleplon Andante, Sonata, Starnoc
Zolpidem Ambien CR, Hypnogen, Intermezzo, Ivadal, Sanval, Snovitel, Stilnoct, Stilnox, Sublinox
Zopiclone Imovane, Imrest, Piclodorm, Somnol, Zimovane

Melatonergic agents

INN Common brand name(s)
Agomelatine Melitor, Thymanax, Valdoxan
Melatonin Circadin, Melaxen
Ramelteon Rozerem

Barbiturates

Main article: Barbiturate
INN Common brand name(s)
Amobarbital Amytal Sodium
Amobarbital/secobarbital Tuinal
Butobarbital Neonal, Soneryl
Cyclobarbital/diazepam Reladorm
Pentobarbital Nembutal Sodium
Phenobarbital Luminal
Secobarbital Seconal Sodium

Sedating antidepressants

INN Common brand name(s)
Amitriptyline Elavil, Endep, Laroxyl, Lentizol, Saroten, Sarotex, Tryptizol, Tryptomer
Doxepin Silenor
Mianserin Bolvidon, Depnon, Lerivon, Tolvon
Mirtazapine Avanza, Remeron, Zispin
Trimipramine Rhotrimine, Stangyl, Surmontil
Trazodone Deprax, Desyrel, Oleptro, Trittico

Antihistamines

Main article: H1 antagonist
INN Common brand name(s)
Alimemazine Nedeltran, Theralen, Theralene, Theraligene
Cyproheptadine Periactin, Peritol
Diphenhydramine Benadryl, Dimedrol, Daedalon, Nytol
Doxylamine Donormyl, Dormidina, Dozile, NyQuil, Restavit, Somnil, Unisom SleepTab
Hydroxyzine Atarax, Vistaril
Promethazine Avomine, Fargan, Phenergan, Pipolphen, Promethegan, Prothiazine, Romergan, Sominex

Others

INN Common brand name(s)
Chloral hydrate Chloraldurat, Somnote
Clomethiazole Distraneurin, Heminevrin
Glutethimide Doriden
Motherwort
Niaprazine Nopron
Sodium oxybate Alcover, Xyrem
Tizanidine Sirdalud, Zanaflex
Valerian
Melatonin Circadin

Parkinson's disease and Restless legs syndrome

INN Common brand name(s)
Cabergoline Cabaser, Dostinex
Gabapentin enacarbil Horizant
Pergolide Permax
Piribedil Pronoran, Trivastal
Pramipexole Daquiran, Mirapex, Mirapexin, Oprymea, Sifrol, Vasiprax
Ropinirole Adartrel, Requip, Ropark
Rotigotine Neupro
Tramadol Tramal, Troxal, Ultram

Psychosis, including schizophrenia (Neuroleptics)

Main articles: Psychosis and schizophrenia

Mild Strength

Generic name Brand names
Chlorprothixene Truxal
Levomepromazine Levium, Levomepromazine Neuraxph., Neurocil
Perazine Perazin Neuraxph., Taxilan
Promethazine Atosil, Closin, Promethazin Neuraxph., Proneurin, Prothazin
Prothipendyl Dominal
Sulpiride Dogmatil, Dogmatyl, Sulpirid
Thioridazine Mellaril, Thioridazin Neuraxph.

Medium Strength

Generic name Brand names
Zuclopenthixol Cisordinol, Clopixol

Strong Strength

Generic name Brand names
Perphenazine Trilafon

Very Strong Strength

Generic name Brand names
Benperidol Benperidol Neuraxph., Glianimon
Bromperidol Impromen
Fluphenazine decanoate Anatensol, Dapotum D, Deconoat, Fludecate, Modecate, Prolixin Decanoate, Sinqualone
enanthate Dapotum Injektion, Flunanthate, Moditen Enanthate Injection, Sinqualone Enantat
hydrochloride Dapotum, Permitil, Prolixin, Lyogen, Moditen, Omca, Sediten, Selecten, Sevinol, Siqualone, Trancin
Fluspirilen Fluspi, Fluspirilen Beta, Imap
Haloperidol Haldol, Serenase
Pimozide Orap

Other Neuroleptics

Generic name Brand names
Amisulpride Solian
Aripiprazole Abilify
Asenapine Saphris
Chlorpromazine Largactil, Thorazine
Clozapine Clozaril, Fazaclo, Leponex
Flupenthixol Depixol, Fluanxol
Iloperidone Fanapt
Melperone Eunerpan, Melneurin
Olanzapine Zyprexa, Zyprexa Relprevv
Paliperidone Invega, Invega Sustenna
Penfluridol Semap
Quetiapine Seroquel
Risperidone Belivon, Risperdal, Risperdal Consta
Sertindole Serdolect, Serlect
Thiothixene Navane
Trifluoperazine Eskazinyl, Eskazine, Jatroneural, Modalina, Stelazine, Terfluzine, Trifluoperaz, Triftazin
Ziprasidone Geodon, Zeldox
Zotepine Nipolept
Carbamazepine, Valproic acid sometimes used

See also

References

  1. McCracken J, McGough J, Shah B, et al. Risperidone in children with autism and serious behavior problems. New England Journal of Med.2002; 347 (5):314–321 Abstract/Free Full Text
  2. Mandell D, Morales K.H, Marcus S.C, et al. Psychotropic Medication Use Among Medicaid-Enrolled Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders. American Journal of Pediatrics Feb.2008; Free Full Text

External links