List of prehistoric mammals
This is an incomplete list of prehistoric mammals. It does not include extant mammals or recently extinct mammals. For extinct primate species, see: list of fossil primates.
Mammaliaformes
- Genus Fruitafossor
- Genus Adelobasileus
- Genus Tricuspes
- Genus Hadrocodium
- Genus Sinoconodon
Order Haramiyida
- Family Haramiyidae
- Genus Haramiya
Order Morganucodontia
- Family Morganucodontidae
- Genus Eozostrodon
- Genus Erythrotherium
- Family Megazostrodontidae
- Genus Megazostrodon
Order Docodonta
- Family Docodontidae
- Genus Castorocauda
- Castorocauda lutrasimilis
- Genus Castorocauda
Subclass uncertain
Order Gondwanatheria
- Family Sudamericidae
- Genus Dakshina
- Genus Gondwanatherium
- Genus Lavanify
- Genus Sudamerica
- Family Ferugliotheriidae
- Genus Ferugliotherium
Subclass Yinotheria
Family Shuotheriidae
Order Monotremata
Middle Cretaceous–Recent
- Family Ornithorhynchidae
- Genus Monotrematum
- Monotrematum sudamericanum
- Obdurodon
- Steropodon
- Genus Monotrematum
- Family Kollikodontidae
- Genus Kollikodon
- Family Tachyglossidae
- Kryoryctes
- Genus Zaglossus
- Genus Megalibgwilia
- Family Steropodontidae
- Genus Teinolophos
Subclass Allotheria
Order Multituberculata
Suborder "Plagiaulacida"
- Family Albionbaataridae
- Family Allodontidae
- Family Eobaataridae
- Family Hahnodontidae
- Family Paulchoffatiidae
- Family Pinheirodontidae
- Family Plagiaulacidae
- Family Zofiabaataridae
Suborder Cimolodonta
- Superfamily Djadochtatherioidea
- Superfamily Taeniolabidoidea
- Genus Lambdopsalis
- Genus Prionessus
- Genus Sphenopsalis
- Genus Taeniolabis
- Superfamily Ptilodontoidea
- Genus Neoliotomus
- Family Eucosmodontidae
- Genus Eucosmodon
- Genus Stygimys
- Family Microcosmodontidae
- Genus Acheronodon
- Genus Microcosmodon
- Genus Pentacosmodon
- Family Kogaionidae
- Genus Hainina
- Family Cimolomyidae
- Genus Buginbaatar
- Genus Cimolomys
- Genus Meniscoessus
- Family Boffiidae
- Genus Boffius
to be sorted
- Anconodon
- Baiotomeus
- Cernaysia
- Kimbetohia
- Liotomus
- Mesodma
- Mesodmops
- Mimetodon
- Neoplagiaulax
- Prochetodon
- Ptilodus
- Sinobaatar
- Xanclomys
- Xyronomys
Order Triconodonta
- Family Repenomamidae
- Genus Repenomamus
- Family Jeholodentidae
- Genus Jeholodens
- Genus Yanoconodon
- Family Gobiconodontidae
- Genus Gobiconodon
Subclass Theria
Infraclass Pantotheria
Order Symmetrodonta
- Superfamily Spalacotheroidea
- Genus Maotherium
- Family Zhangheotheriidae
- Genus Zhangheotherium
- Family Spalacotheriidae
- Genus Akidolestes
- Family Kuehneotheriidae
- Genus Woutersia
- Genus Kuehneotherium
Order Pantotheria (Eupantotheria)
Order Dryolestida
- Family Dryolestidae
- Genus Crusafontia
Infraclass Metatheria
Late Cretaceous–Recent
Order Alphadontia
- Family Alphadontidae
- Genus Alphadon
Order Dasyuromorphia
- Family Dasyuridae
- Genus Glaucodon
- Family Thylacinidae
- Genus Thylacinus
Order Deltatheroidea
- Family Deltatheridiidae
- Genus Deltatheridium
Order Peramelemorphia
- Family Peramelidae
- Genus Perameles
- Desert Bandicoot (Perameles eremiana)
- Genus Chaeropus
- Pig-footed bandicoot (Chaeropus ecaudatus) - recently extinct
- Genus Perameles
- Family Thylacomyidae
- Genus Macrotis (Thalacomys)
- Lesser Bilby (Macrotis leucura)
- Genus Macrotis (Thalacomys)
Order Diprotodontia
- Family Thylacoleonidae
- Genus Thylacoleo
- Marsupial Lion (Thylacoleo carnifex, Australia)
- Genus Thylacoleo
Suborder Vombatiformes
- Family Diprotodontidae
- Genus Diprotodon (1.6 Ma – 50,000 BP, Australia)
- Diprotodon australis
- Diprotodon opatum
- Diprotodon minor
- Diprotodon loderi
- Diprotodon annextans
- Genus Diprotodon (1.6 Ma – 50,000 BP, Australia)
Suborder Macropodiformes
- Family Potoroidae
- Genus Potorous
- Broad-faced Potoroo (Potorous platyops)
- Genus Caloprymnus
- Desert Rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris)
- Genus Potorous
- Family Macropodidae
- Genus Lagorchestes
- Eastern Hare Wallaby (Lagorchestes leporides)
- Genus Onychogalea
- Crescent Nailtail Wallaby (Onychogalea lunata)
- Genus Procoptodon largest leaf-eating kangaroo
- Giant Short-faced Kangaroo (Procoptodon goliah)
- Genus Lagorchestes
Order Paucituberculata
- Family Caroloameghiniidae
- Genus Chulpasia
- Family Argyrolagidae
- Genus Argyrolagus
to be sorted
- Genus Ekaltadeta
- Genus Maastrichtidelphys
- Genus Necrolestes
- Genus Palorchestes
- Genus Peradectes
- Pucadelphys andinus
- Genus Silvabestius
- Genus Simosthenurus leaf-eating (browsing) kangaroos
- Genus Sinodelphys
- Sinodelphys szalayi (125 Ma, China)
- Yalkaparidon coheni ("Thingodon", 20 Ma, Australia)
- Genus Wakaleo
- Genus Zygomaturus
- Genus Sthenurus "Strong Tail"
- Genus Propleopus, carnivorous kangaroo during the pliocene and pleistocene periods (e.g. giant rat kangaroo)
Simosthenurus,
Infraclass Eutheria
Order Leptictida
- Genus Kennalestes
- Family Gypsonictopidae
- Genus Gypsonictops
- Gypsonictops hypoconus
- Gypsonictops illuminatus
- Genus Gypsonictops
- Family Leptictidae
- Genus Prodiacodon
- Genus Palaeictops
- Genus Myrmecoboides
- Genus Xenacodon
- Genus Leptictis
- Genus Diaphyodectes?
- Family Didymoconidae
- Genus Zeuctherium
- Genus Archaeoryctes
- Family Pseudorhynchocyonidae
- Genus Leptictidium
- Leptictidium auderiense
- Leptictidium nasutum
- Leptictidium tobieni
- Genus Leptictidium
Order Apatotheria
- Family Apatemyidae
- Genus Jepsenella
- Genus Labidolemur
- Genus Unuchinia
Order Pantolesta
- Family Pentacodontidae
- Genus Coriphagus
- Genus Aphronorus
- Genus Pentacodon
- Genus Protentomodon
- Genus Bisonalveus
- Bisonalveus browni (60 Ma)
- Family Pantolestidae
- Genus Propalaeosinopa
- Genus Bessoecetor
- Genus Palaeosinopa
- Genus Paleotomus
- Genus Pantomimus
- Genus Pagonomus
- Genus Todralestes
- Genus Nosella?
Order Insectivora
Late Cretaceous–Recent
Suborder Erinaceomorpha
- Family Erinaceidae
- Genus Deinogalerix
- Family Amphilemuridae
- Genus Pholidocercus
- Family Dimylidae
- Genus Dimylus
Suborder Soricomorpha
- Family Palaeoryctidae
- Family Micropternodontidae
- Family Apternodontidae
- Family Nyctitheriidae
Order Dermoptera
Paleocene–Recent
- Family Paromomyidae
- Family Plagiomenidae
- Genus Planetetherium
- Family Mixodectidae
Order Chiroptera
Eocene–Recent
- Family Archaeonycteridae
Order Plesiadapiformes
- Family Purgatoriidae
- Genus Purgatorius
- Purgatorius unio
- Purgatorius ceratops
- Purgatorius titusi
- Purgatorius janisae
- Genus Purgatorius
- Family Palaechthonidae
- Family Microsyopidae
- Family Toliapinidae
- Family Micromomyidae
- Family Plesiadapidae
- Genus Plesiadapis
- Family Saxonellidae
- Family Carpolestidae
- Family Picrodontidae
Order Primates
Order Anagalida
- Family Anagalidae
- Genus Anagale
- Family Pseudictopidae
- Family Astigalidae
- Family Zalambdalestidae
- Genus Zalambdalestes
Order Lagomorpha
Eocene–Recent
- Family Mimotonidae?
Order Rodentia
Paleocene–Recent
- Family Eurymylidae
- Family Alagomyidae
- Family Paramyidae
to be sorted
- Alphagaulus
- Birbalomys
- Castoroides
- Ceratogaulus
- Eocardia
- Eomaia scansoria
- Eougaulus
- Giant hutia
- Hepserogaulus
- Ischyromys
- Josephoartigasia
- Kubwaxerus
- Megapedetes
- Mylagaulus
- Palaeolagus
- Phoberomys
- Pterogaulus
- Steneofiber
- Telicomys
- Umbogaulus
Order Cimolesta
- Family Palaeoryctidae
- Genus Palaeoryctes
- Suborder Taeniodonta
- Family Stylinodontidae
- Genus Schochia
- Genus Psittacotherium
- Genus Stylinodon
- Family Stylinodontidae
- Suborder Didelphodonta
- Family Cimolestidae
- Genus Maelestes
- Genus Cimolestes
- Family Cimolestidae
- Suborder Pantolesta
- Family Paroxyclaenidae
- Genus Kopidodon
- Family Pantolestidae
- Genus Bisonalveus
- Family Paroxyclaenidae
- Suborder Apatotheria
- Family Apatemyidae
- Genus Heterohyus
- Family Apatemyidae
- Suborder Pantodonta
- Family Barylambdidae
- Genus Barylambda
- Family Coryphodontidae
- Genus Coryphodon
- Genus Hypercoryphodon
- Family Pantolambdidae
- Genus Pantolambda
- Family Titanoideidae
- Genus Titanoides
- Family Barylambdidae
- Suborder Tillodontia
- Family Esthonychidae
- Genus Trogosus
- Family Esthonychidae
Order Condylarthra
Note: The "condylarths" are considered paraphyletic, i.e. a grouping of early ungulate-like mammals not necessarily closely related.
Paleocene–Eocene
- Family Arctocyonidae
- Family Periptychidae
- Family Hyopsodontidae
- Genus Hyopsodus
- Family Mioclaenidae
- Family Phenacodontidae
- Genus Meniscotherium
- Genus Phenacodus
- Family Protungulatidae
- Genus Protungulatum
- Family Didolodontidae
- Genus Didolodus
- Family Sparnotheriodontidae?
- Family incertae sedis
- Genus Abdounodus
- Genus Ocepeia
Order Mesonychia
- Family Triisodontidae
- Genus Andrewsarchus
- Andrewsarchus mongoliensis
- Genus Andrewsarchus
- Family Hapalodectidae
- Genus Hapalodectes
- Family Mesonychidae
- Genus Ankalagon
- Genus Mesonyx
- Mesonyx obtusidens
- Genus Dissacus
- Genus Jiangxia
- Genus Pachyaena
- Genus Pyrokerberus
- Genus Synoplotherium
- Genus Sinonyx
- Genus Yangtanglestes
Order Litopterna
- Family Protolipternidae
- Superfamily Macrauchenioidea
- Family Macraucheniidae
- Genus Cramauchenia
- Genus Macrauchenia
- Genus Macrauchenidia
- Genus Paranauchenia
- Genus Promacrauchenia
- Genus Scalabrinitherium
- Genus Theosodon
- Genus Victorlemoinea
- Genus Windhausenia
- Genus Xenorhinotherium
- Family Notonychopidae
- Family Adianthidae
- Family Macraucheniidae
- Superfamily Proterothrrioidea
- Family Prototheriidae
- Genus Diadiaphorus
- Genus Thoatherium
- Family Prototheriidae
Order Notoungulata
Suborder Notioprogonia
- Family Henricosborniidae
- Family Notostylopidae
- Genus Notostylops
Suborder Toxodontia
- Family Isotemnidae
- Genus Thomashuxleya
- Family Leontiniidae
- Genus Scarrittia
- Family Notohippidae
- Genus Rhynchippus
- Family Toxodontidae
- Genus Adinotherium
- Genus Toxodon
- Genus Trigodon
- Genus Mixotoxodon
- Genus Nesodon
- Family Homalodotheriidae
- Genus Chasicotherium
- Genus Homalodotherium
Suborder Typotheria
- Family Oldfieldthomasiidae
- Family Interatheriidae
- Genus Protypotherium
- Genus Interatherium
- Family Archaeopithecidae
- Family Campanorcidae
- Genus Campanorco
- Family Mesotheriidae
- Subfamily Fiandraiinae
- Genus Fiandraia
- Subfamily Mesotheriinae
- Genus Altitypotherium
- Genus Caraguatypotherium
- Genus Eotypotherium
- Genus Eutypotherium
- Genus Hypsitherium
- Genus Mesotherium
- Genus Microtypotherium
- Genus Plesiotypotherium
- Genus Pseudotypotherium
- Genus Typotheriopsis
- Subfamily Trachytheriinae
- Genus Anatrachytherus
- Genus Trachytherus
- Subfamily Fiandraiinae
Suborder Hegetotheria
- Family Archaeohyracidae
- Genus Eohyrax
- Eohyrax rusticus
- Genus Eohyrax
- Family Hegetotheriidae
- Genus Hemihegetotherium
- Species Hemihegetotherium trilobus
- Genus Pachyrukhos
- Genus Hemihegetotherium
Order Astrapotheria
- Family Eoastrapostylopidae
- Family Trigonostylopidae
- Genus Trigonostylops
- Family Astrapotheriidae
- Genus Astrapotherium
- Species Astrapotherium magnum
- Genus Astrapotherium
Order Xenungulata
- Family Etayoidae
- Genus Etayoa
- Etayoa bacatensis
- Genus Etayoa
- Family Carodniidae
- Genus Carodnia
- Carodnia feruglioi
- Carodnia vieirai
- Genus Carodnia
Order Pyrotheria
- Family Pyrotheriidae
- Genus Pyrotherium
Order Dinocerata
- Family Uintatheriidae
- Subfamily Gobiatheriinae
- Genus Gobiatherium
- Subfamily Uintatheriinae
- Genus Prodinoceras
- Genus Probathyopsis
- Genus Dinoceras
- Genus Bathyopsis
- Genus Uintatherium
- Genus Eobasileus
- Genus Tetheopsis
- Genus Ditetradon
- Genus Jiaoluotherium
- Subfamily Gobiatheriinae
Order Arctostylopida
- Family Arctostylopidae
Order Embrithopoda
- Family Arsinoitheriidae
- Genus Arsinoitherium
- Family Phenacolophidae?
Order Creodonta
- Family Oxyaenidae
- Subfamily Abloctoninae
- Genus Ambloctonus
- Genus Dipsalodon
- Genus Dormaalodon
- Genus Palaeonictis
- Subfamily Oxyaeninae
- Genus Dipsalidictis
- Genus Oxyaena
- Genus Patriofelis
- Genus Protopsalis
- Genus Sarkastodon
- Subfamily Tytthaeninae
- Genus Tytthaena
- ?Subfamily Machaeroidinae
- Genus Apataelurus
- Genus Machaeroides
- Subfamily Abloctoninae
- Family Hyaenodontidae
- Genus Dissopsalis
- Genus Hyaenodon
- Hyaenodon leptorhynchus
- Hyaenodon exicuus
- Hyaenodon horridus
- Hyaenodon mustelinus
- Hyaenodon crucians
- Hyaenodon vetus
- Hyaenodon megaloides
- Hyaenodon milloquensis
- Hyaenodon bavaricus
- Hyaenodon eminus
- Hyaenodon yuanchensis
- Hyaenodon mongoliensis
- Hyaenodon incertus
- Hyaenodon chunkhtensis
- Hyaenodon montanus
- Hyaenodon venturae
- Hyaenodon microdon
- Hyaenodon brevirostris
- Hyaenodon raineyi
- Hyaenodon gigas
- Hyaenodon incertus
- Hyaenodon pervagus
- Hyaenodon eminus
- Hyaenodon weilini
- Genus Megistotherium
Order Carnivora
Paleocene–Recent
Suborder Caniformia (Dog-like carnivores)
Ekorus
Dire Wolf
- Infraorder Arctoidea
- Parvorder Mustelida
- Family Procyonidae (Raccoon family)
- Genus Chapalmalania
- Family Mephitidae (Skunks)
- Family Mustelidae (Weasel family)
- Genus Ekorus
- Genus Plesictis
- Genus Potamotherium
- Family Procyonidae (Raccoon family)
- Parvorder Ursida
- Superfamily Amphicyonoidea
- Family Amphicyonidae (Bear-Dogs)
- Genus Amphicyon
- Genus Cynodictis
- Genus Daphoenus
- Family Amphicyonidae (Bear-Dogs)
- Superfamily Phocoidea
- Family Otariidae (Eared seals)
- Family Odobenidae (Walruses)
- Genus Imagotaria
- Family Phocidae (Earless seals)
- Genus Acrophoca
- Genus Desmatophoca
- Family Enaliarctidae
- Genus Enaliarctos
- Superfamily Ursoidea
- Family Ursidae (Bears)
- Genus Hemicyon
- Subfamily Ailuropodinae
- Genus Ailuropoda
- Dwarf Panda (Ailuropoda minor)
- Genus Ailuropoda
- Subfamily Tremarctinae
- Genus Tremarctos
- Florida Cave Bear (Tremarctos floridanus)
- Genus Arctodus (Short-Faced Bears)
- Giant Short-Faced Bear (Arctodus simus)
- Short-Faced Bear (Arctodus pristinus)
- Genus Arctotherium
- Brazilian Short-Faced Bear (Arctotherium brasilense)
- Argentine Short-Faced Bear (Arctotherium latidens)
- Genus Tremarctos
- Subfamily Ursinae
- Genus Ursus
- Auvergne Bear (Ursus minimus)
- Genus Ursus
- Genus Agriotherium
- Etruscan Bear (Ursus etruscus)
- European Cave Bear (Ursus spelaeus)
- Genus Ursavus
- Family Ursidae (Bears)
- Superfamily Amphicyonoidea
- Parvorder Mustelida
- Infraorder Cynoidea
- Family Canidae (Canids)
- Genus Canis (Dogs and Wolves)
- Dire Wolf (Canis dirus)
- Giant fox (Vulpes gigas)
- Genus Cerdocyon
- Genus Cynodesmus
- Genus Leptocyon
- Genus Phlaocyon
- Subfamily Hesperocyoninae
- Genus Hesperocyon
- Subfamily Borophaginae
- Genus Aelurodon
- Genus Borophagus
- Genus Epicyon
- Genus Osteoborus
- Subfamily Hesperocyoninae
- Genus Canis (Dogs and Wolves)
- Family Canidae (Canids)
- Family Miacidae
- Genus Miacis
Suborder Aeluroidea (Cat-like carnivores)
American Lion
- Family Felidae (Felids)
- Genus Pseudaelurus
- Subfamily Proailurinae
- Genus Proailurus
- Subfamily Machairodontinae (Sabre-toothed cats)
- Genus Paramachairodus
- Genus Dinofelis
- Dinofelis abeli
- Dinofelis barlowi
- Dinofelis diastemata
- Dinofelis paleoonca
- Dinofelis piveteaui
- Genus Homotherium
- Homotherium serum
- Genus Machairodus
- Machairodus africanus
- Machairodus aphanistus
- Machairodus giganteus
- Machairodus oradensis
- Machairodus colorandensis
- Genus Megantereon
- Genus Smilodon (Saber-Toothed Cats)
- Smilodon californicus
- Smilodon fatalis
- Smilodon gracilis
- Smilodon populator
- Genus Xenosmilus
- Xenosmilus hodsonae
- Subfamily Acinonychinae (Cheetahs)
- Subfamily Felinae (Small cats)
- Subfamily Pantherinae (Big cats)
- Genus Panthera
- Lion (Panthera leo)
- American Lion (Panthera leo atrox)
- Cave Lion (Panthera leo spelaea)
- Lion (Panthera leo)
- Genus Panthera
- Family Herpestidae (Mongooses)
- Family Hyaenidae (Hyaenas)
- Genus Chasmaporthetes
- Genus Crocuta
- Crocuta spelaea
- Crocuta macrodonta
- Crocuta eximia
- Crocuta sivalensis
- Crocuta dietrichi
- Genus Protictitherium
- Genus Ictitherium
- Genus Chasmaporthetes
- Genus Adcrocuta
- Genus Pachycrocuta
- Genus Percrocuta
- Family Nandiniidae
- Family Viverravidae (Viverravids)
- Family Viverridae (Civets)
- Family Stenoplesictidae
- Family Nimravidae (Nimravids or False sabre-toothed cats)
- Genus Nimravus
- Genus Metailurus
- Genus Eusmilus
- Genus Hoplophoneus
to be sorted
- Genus Lokotunjailurus
- Genus Enaliarctos
Order Xenarthra (Edentata)
Paleocene–Recent
Suborder Tardigrada
- Family Rathymotheriidae
- Genus Rathymotherium
- Family Scelidotheriidae
- Family Mylodontidae
- Genus Mylodon
- Family Orophodontidae
- Family Megalonychidae
- Genus Megalonyx
- Megalonyx leptostomus
- Megalonyx wheatleyi
- Ground Sloth (Megalonyx jeffersonii)
- Genus Megalonyx
- Family Megatheriidae
- Genus Megatherium
- Genus Eremotherium
- Giant Ground Sloth (Eremotherium laurillardi)
Suborder Cingulata
- Family Glyptodontidae
- Genus Doedicurus
- Genus Glyptodon
to be sorted
- Dasypus bellae
- Eremotherium
- Glossotherium
- Glyptotherium
- Hapalops
- Metacheiromys
- Nothrotheriops
- Nothrotherium
- Peltephilus
- Protamandua
Order Pholidota
Eocene–Recent
- Family Epoicotheriidae (extinct)
- Family Escavadodontidae (extinct)
- Family Metacheiromyidae(extinct)
- Family Manidae (extant)
- Subfamily Eurotamandua (extinct)
- Subfamily Maninae (extant)
- Genus Eomanis (extinct)
- Genus Necromanis (extinct)
- Genus Patriomanis (extinct)
Order Tubulidentata
Eocene?–Recent
- Genus Leptorycteropus
- Genus Myorycteropus
- Genus Orycteropus
Order Bibymalagasia
?-1000 AD
Order Proboscidea
Woolly Mammoth
Columbian Mammoth
Eocene–Recent
- Family Moeritheriidae
- Genus Moeritherium
- (no family)
- Genus Phiomia
- Family Deinotheriidae
- Genus Deinotherium
- Family Mammutidae
- Genus Mammut
- American mastodon (Mammut americanum)
- Borson's mastodon (Mammut borsoni)
- Genus Mammut
- Family Amebelodontidae
- Genus Amebelodon
- Genus Platybelodon
- Family Gomphotheriidae
- Genus Gomphotherium
- Genus Cuvieronius
- Genus Anancus
- Family Elephantidae
- Genus Stegotetrabelodon
- Genus Stegodon
- Stegodon sompoensis
- Stegodon aurorae
- Stegodon ganesha
- Stegodon orientalis
- Stegodon shinshuensis
- Stegodon trigonocephalus
- Stegodon sondaari
- Stegodon florensis
- Genus Elephas
- Elephas antiquus
- Elephas falconeri
- Subgenus Palaeoloxodon
- Genus Mammuthus
- Columbian Mammoth (Mammuthus columbi)
- Pygmy Mammoth (Mammuthus exilis)
- Imperial Mammoth (Mammuthus imperator)
- Jeffersonian Mammoth (Mammuthus jeffersonii)
- Sardinian Mammoth (Mammuthus lamarmorae)
- Mammuthus meridionalis
- Woolly Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)
- Mammuthus trogontherii
- Genus Stegodon
See also:
Order Hyracoidea
Oligocene–Recent
- Genus Titanohyrax
- Genus Kvabebihyrax
Order Desmostylia
- Family Desmostylidae
- Genus Desmostylus
- Family Paleoparadoxiidae
- Genus Paleoparadoxia
- Genus Ashoroa
- Genus Behemotops
Order Sirenia
Eocene–Recent
- Family Prorastomidae
- Genus Prorastomus
- Genus Pezosiren
- Family Protosirenidae
- Genus Protosiren
- Family Dugongidae
- Genus Rytiodus
- Steller's Sea Cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)
- Family Trichechidae
- Genus Miosiren
to be sorted
- Sirenotherium
Order Cetacea
Eocene–Recent
Suborder Archaeoceti
- Family Pakicetidae
- Genus Pakicetus
- Pakicetus inachus
- Genus Gandakasia
- Genus Nalacetus
- Genus Ichthyolestes
- Genus Pakicetus
- Family Ambulocetidae
- Genus Ambulocetus
- Genus Himalayacetus
- Family Remingtonocetidae
- Genus Kutchicetus
- Family Protocetidae
- Genus Rodhocetus (??? Ma)
- Rhodocetus kasrani
- Rodhocetus balochistanensis
- Genus Protocetus
- Genus Rodhocetus (??? Ma)
- Family Dorudontidae
- Family Basilosauridae
- Genus Basilosaurus (40–37 Ma)
- Basilosaurus cetoides
- Basilosaurus hussaini
- Basilosaurus isis
- Genus Basilosaurus (40–37 Ma)
Suborder Mysticeti
- Family Mammalodontidae
- Genus Mammalodon
- Family Cetotheriidae
- Genus Cetotherium
- Genus Piscobalaena
- Family Janjucetidae
- Genus Janjucetus
to be sorted
- Genus Eobalaenoptera
- Eobalaenoptera harrisoni
Suborder Odontoceti
- Family Squalodontidae
- Genus Prosqualodon
- Genus Squalodon Shark Tooth dolphin
- Family Eurhinodelphidae
- Genus Eurhinodelphis
- Family Kentriodontidae
- Genus Kentriodon
- Family Rhabdosteidae
- Genus Rhabdosteus
- Family Odobenocetopsidae
- Genus Odobenocetops
Order Perissodactyla
Eocene–Recent
Suborder Hippomorpha
- Superfamily Brontotheroidea
- Family Brontotheriidae
- Genus Pakotitanops
- Genus Nanotitanops
- Subfamily Lambdotheriinae
- Genus Lambdotherium
- Genus Xenicohippus
- Subfamily Palaeosyopinae
- Genus Palaeosyops
- Genus Mulkrajanops
- Subfamily Dolichorhininae
- Genus Metarhinus
- Genus Sphenocoelus
- Genus Mesatirhinus
- Subfamily Brontotheriinae
- Genus Duchesneodus
- Genus Brontotherium
- Genus Megacerops
- Subfamily Embolotheriinae
- Genus Titanodectes
- Genus Embolotherium
- Genus Protembolotherium
- Subfamily Brontopinae
- Genus Brachydiastematherium
- Genus Pachytitan
- Genus Dianotitan
- Genus Gnathotitan
- Genus Microtitan
- Genus Epimanteoceras
- Genus Protitan
- Genus Rhinotitan
- Genus Metatitan
- Genus Dolichorhinus
- Genus Protitanotherium
- Genus Parabrontops
- Genus Oreinotherium
- Genus Brontops
- Genus Protitanops
- Genus Pygmaetitan
- Subfamily Telmatheriinae
- Genus Acrotitan
- Genus Desmatotitan
- Genus Arctotitan
- Genus Hyotitan
- Genus Sthenodectes
- Genus Telmatherium
- Genus Sivatitanops
- Subfamily Menodontinae
- Genus Diplacodon
- Genus Eotitanotherium
- Genus Notiotitanops
- Genus Menodus
- Genus Ateleodon
- Family Brontotheriidae
- Superfamily Pachynolophoidea
- Family Pachynolophidae
- Superfamily Equoidea
- Family Palaeotheriidae
- Genus Hyracotherium
- Genus Propalaeotherium
- Genus Palaeotherium
- Family Equidae
- Genus Miohippus
- Genus Orohippus
- Genus Mesohippus
- Subfamily Anchitheriinae
- Genus Sinohippus
- Genus Megahippus
- Genus Anchitherium
- Subfamily Equinae
- Genus Archaeohippus
- Genus Cormohipparion
- Genus Eurygnathohippus
- Genus Hipparion
- Genus Hippidion
- Genus Hippotherium
- Genus Merychippus
- Genus Parahippus
- Genus Pliohippus
- Genus Scaphohippus
- Family Palaeotheriidae
Suborder Ceratomorpha
- Superfamily Rhinocerotoidea
- Family Amynodontidae (Hippo-rhinos)
- Subfamily Amynodontinae
- Subfamily Metamynodontinae
- Genus Metamynodon
- Family Hyracodontidae (Giant rhinos)
- Subfamily Indricotheriinae
- Genus Forstercooperia
- Genus Juxia
- Genus Benaratherium?
- Genus Urtinotherium
- Genus Indricotherium
- Baluchitherium (Indricotherium transouralicum)
- Genus Paraceratherium
- Paraceratherium bugtiense
- Subfamily Allaceropinae
- Subfamily Hyracodontinae
- Genus Hyracodon
- Subfamily Indricotheriinae
- Family Rhinocerotidae (Rhinos)
- Genus Teleoceras
- Genus Trigonias
- Subfamily Rhinocerotinae
- Genus Coelodonta
- Woolly Rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis)
- Genus Dicerorhinus (Sumatran Rhinoceros)
- Dicerorhinus leakeyi
- Genus Coelodonta
- Subfamily Elasmotheriinae
- Genus Sinotherium
- Genus Iranotherium
- Genus Menoceras
- Genus Elasmotherium
- Elasmotherium caucasicum
- Giant Rhinoceros (Elasmotherium sibiricum)
- Family Amynodontidae (Hippo-rhinos)
- Superfamily Tapiroidea
- Superfamily Chalicotheroidea
- Family Lophiodontidae
- Genus Lophiodon
- Genus Lophiaspis
- Family Chalicotheriidae
- Subfamily Chalicotheriinae
- Genus Chalicotherium
- Genus Anisodon
- Genus Nestoritherium
- Subfamily Schizotheriinae
- Genus Ancylotherium
- Genus Borissiakia
- Genus Chemositia
- Genus Kalimantsia
- Genus Limognitherium
- Genus Moropus
- Genus Tylocephalonyx
- Subfamily Chalicotheriinae
- Family Lophiodontidae
Order Artiodactyla
Eocene–Recent
Suborder Suina
- Family Dichobunidae
- Genus Messelobunodon
- Genus Diacodexis
- Family Entelodontidae (Entelodonts)
- Genus Archaeotherium
- Genus Brachyhyops
- Genus Paraentelodon
- Genus Cypretherium
- Genus Daeodon
- Genus Eoentelodon
- Genus Entelodon
- Genus Dinohyus
- Family Suidae (Pigs)
- Genus Metridiochoerus
- Genus Kubanochoerus
- Genus Kolpochoerus
- Genus Nyanzachoerus
- Genus Notochoerus
- Family Tayassuidae (Peccaries)
- Genus Platygonus
- Genus Mylohyus
- Family Oreodontidae (Oreodonts)
- Genus Promerycochoerus
- Genus Merycoidodon
- Genus Brachycrus
- Genus Leptauchenia
- Genus Sespia
- Genus Mesoreodon
- Genus Miniochoerus
- Genus Eporeodon
- Family Cainotheriidae
- Genus Cainotherium
- Family Raoellidae
- Genus Indohyus
- Family Hippopotamidae (Hippopotamii)
- Genus Archaeopotamus
- Genus Hippopotamus
- Hippopotamus gorgops
- European Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus antiquus)
- Madagascan Hippo (Hippopotamus madagascariensis)
- Madagascan Dwarf Hippo (Hippopotamus lemerlei)
- Cretan Dwarf Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus creutzburgi)
- Maltese Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus melitensis)
- Sicilian Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus pentlandi)
- Genus Hexaprotodon
- Hexaprotodon harvardi
- Madagascan Pygmy Hippo (Hexaprotodon madagascariensis)
- Genus Phanourios
- Cyprus Dwarf Hippopotamus (Phanourios minutus)
- Genus Kenyapotamus
- Family Anthracotheriidae
- Genus Elomeryx
- Genus Bothriogenys
- Genus Bothriodon
- Genus Anthracotherium
- Genus Libycosaurus
- Genus Merycopotamus
Suborder Tylopoda
- Family Camelidae (Camels)
- Genus Aepycamelus (Miocene)
- Genus Camelops (Pliocene – Pleistocene)
- Genus Camelus
- Camelus gigas
- Camelus hesternus
- Camelus moreli
- Camelus sivalensis
- Genus Oxydactylus
- Genus Poebrotherium
- Genus Procamelus (Miocene)
- Genus Stenomylus
- Genus Titanotylopus (Miocene – Pleistocene)
- Family Oromerycidae
- Genus Protylopus
Suborder Ruminantia
- Family Protoceratidae
- Genus Protoceras
- Genus Syndyoceras
- Genus Synthetoceras
- Genus Kyptoceras
- Genus Pseudoprotoceras
- Family Climacoceratidae
- Genus Climacoceras
- Genus Prolibytherium
- Prolibytherium magnieri (Miocene)
- Genus Orangemeryx
- Family Tragulidae (Chevrotains)
- Genus Dorcatherium
- Genus Dorcabune
- Genus Siamotragulus
- Genus Yunnanotherium
- Family Giraffidae (Giraffes)
- Genus Eumeryx (Oligocene)
- Genus Palaeotragus
- Genus Amotherium
- Amotherium africanum (Miocene)
- Genus Samotherium (Miocene–Pliocene)
- Samotherium boissieri (Pliocene)
- Genus Sivatherium
- Sivatherium giganteum (Pleistocene)
- Sivatherium maurusium (Pleistocene)
- Genus Bohlinia (Miocene)
- Bohlinia attica (synonym: Giraffa attica)
- Genus Bramatherium
- Genus Giraffokeryx
- Genus Helladotherium
- Genus Honanotherium
- Genus Libytherium
- Genus Mitilanotherium
- Genus Shansitherium
- Genus Okapia (Okapis)
- Okapia stillei (Pleistocene)
- Genus Giraffa (Giraffes)
- Giraffa punjabiensis (Pliocene)
- Giraffa priscilla (Pliocene)
- Giraffa jumae (Pleistocene)
- Giraffa gracilis (Pleistocene)
- Giraffa sivalensis (Pleistocene)
- Family Leptomericidae
- Genus Leptomeryx
- Family Archaeomerycidae
- Genus Archaeomeryx
- Family Palaeomerycidae
- Genus Ampelomeryx
- Genus Cranioceras
- Genus Pediomeryx
- Genus Triceromeryx
- Family Hoplitomerycidae
- Genus Hoplitomeryx
- Family Moschidae (Musk deers)
- Genus Blastomeryx
- Genus Longirostromeryx
- Family Cervidae (Deer)
- Subfamily Muntiacinae (Muntjacs)
- Genus Dicrocerus
- Genus Heteroprox
- Subfamily Cervinae
- Genus Candiacervus
- Candiacervus ropalophorus
- Candiacervus major
- Candiacervus pygadiensìs
- Candiacervus cretensis
- Genus Megaloceros
- Irish Elk (Megaloceros giganteus) (died ~5700 BC)
- Genus Eucladoceros
- Genus Sinomegaceros
- Genus Candiacervus
- Subfamily Capreolinae
- Genus Navahoceros
- American Mountain Deer Navahoceros fricki
- Genus Libralces
- Genus Odocoileus
- Odocoileus lucasi
- Genus Cervalces
- Stag-moose Cervalces scotti
- Genus Navahoceros
- Subfamily Muntiacinae (Muntjacs)
- Family Antilocapridae (Pronghorns)
- Genus Capromeryx
- Genus Hayoceros
- Genus Ilingoceros
- Genus Cosoryx
- Genus Meryceros
- Genus Merycodus
- Genus Paracosoryx
- Genus Ramoceros
- Genus Submeryceros
- Genus Proantilocapra
- Genus Osbornoceros
- Genus Ottoceros
- Genus Plioceros
- Genus Sphenophalos
- Genus Ceratomeryx
- Genus Hexameryx
- Genus Hexobelomeryx
- Genus Stockoceros
- Genus Tetrameryx
- Genus Texoceros
- Genus Antilocapra
- Antilocapra maquinensis
- Family Bovidae (Bovids)
- Subfamily Bovinae
- Genus Bos
- Bos acutifrons
- Bos planifrons
- Aurochs (Bos primigenius) (died 1627)
- Genus Bison
- Ancient Bison (Bison antiquus)
- Steppe Wisent (Bison priscus) (died Late Pleistocene)
- Giant Bison (Bison latifrons)
- Bison occidentalis
- Genus Bubalus
- Genus Pelorovis
- Genus Eotragus
- Genus Kipsigicerus
- Genus Leptobos
- Genus Bos
- Subfamily Alcelaphinae
- Genus Megalotragus
- Genus Parmularius
- Subfamily Antilopinae
- Genus Gazella
- Gazella psolea
- Gazella borbonica
- Gazella deperdita
- Gazella gaudryi
- Gazella triquetrucornis
- Genus Gazella
- Subfamily Caprinae
- Genus Myotragus
- Cave goat Myotragus balearicus
- Genus Bootherium
- Harlan's muskox Bootherium bombifrons
- Genus Euceratherium
- Shrub-ox Euceratherium collinum
- Genus Oioceros
- Genus Myotragus
- Subfamily Bovinae
References
- Cox, Barry; Savage, R.J.G.; Gardiner, Brian; Dixon, Dougal (1988). Macmillan Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. Macmillan London Limited. ISBN 0-333-48699-4.
- "Ordinal Classification of Mammals". Retrieved November 7, 2005.
- "Mikko's Phylogeny Archive". Retrieved November 7, 2005.
- "Paleocene mammals of the world". Retrieved November 7, 2005.
External links
- Mammals at Mikko's Phylogeny Archive