List of power stations in Pakistan
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This is a list of Power Stations in Pakistan. Pakistan had a total installed power generation capacity of almost 23 GW in 2013. However, dependable or de-rated capacity is in the range of 16 to 18 GW during the year, due to variety of factors, whereas demand for electricity is increasing at an average annual rate of eight per cent. And according to World Energy Statistics 2011, published by IEA, Pakistan’s per capita electricity consumption is one-sixth of the World Average. World average per capita electricity consumption is 2730 kWh compared to Pakistan’s per capita electricity consumption of 451 kWh. International Energy Agency has forecast that total electricity demand of the country will be 49,078 MW in 2025.[1]
Pakistan has an installed electricity generation capacity of 22,797MW. The average demand is 17,000MW and the shortfall is between 4,000 and 5,000MW. Oil (35.2 per cent), hydel (29.9 per cent), gas (29 per cent), and nuclear and imported (5.8 per cent) are the principal sources. In the next 10 years, peak electricity demand is expected to rise by four to five per cent, which is roughly 1,500MW. This dismal forecast is due to a lopsided energy mix, diminishing indigenous fuel reserves, increasing circular debt and transmission hold-ups. Pakistan has almost exhausted its gas reserves. Imported oil’s price hikes affect the budget and its constant supply cannot be guaranteed. Pakistan has the potential to meet these energy challenges through hydel power but there are political and environmental issues in building dams. Rationality demands reducing reliance on oil and going for alternatives. The development of alternatives does not happen overnight. Pakistan will have to rely on imported fuels for the interim period at a huge cost. LNG is difficult to import, using coal has environmental issues, using shale gas also has environmental issues attached with it, and wind power has transmission network challenges.[2]
Thermal power stations
In service
Station | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pak Power Company Plant | Pak, Muzaffar Garh | 24°54′21″N 66°41′41″E / 24.9057°N 66.6946°E | 1,292 | Oil-fired thermal station | [3][4][5][6] |
Hub Power Project-Narowal | Narowal, Punjab | 32.059067, 74.781222, | 225 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | [7] |
Bin Qasim Power Plant I | Karachi, Sindh | 24.785546, 67.358929 | 1,260 | Oil- and Natural Gas-fired thermal station | [4] |
Bin Qasim Power Plant II | Karachi, Sindh | 24.781873, 67.359767 | 560 | Natural Gas-fired Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP) | [4] |
Jamshoro Power Station | Jamshoro District, Sindh | 25°28′20″N 68°15′58″E / 25.47222°N 68.26611°E | 1,054 | Oil- and Natural Gas-fired thermal stations | [4][8] |
Lalpir Limited | Muzaffargarh, Punjab | 30.172472, 70.992945 | 362 | Oil-fired thermal | |
Altern Energy Limited | Fateh Jang, Punjab | 29 | Gas-fired Diesel Engine | ||
Atlas Power Limited | Sheikhupura, Punjab | 225 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | ||
Attock Gen Limited | Rawalpindi, Punjab | 165 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | ||
Fauji Kabirwala Power Company | Kabirwala, Punjab | 157 | Combined cycled, Gas fired plant | [4] | |
Gul Ahmad Energy Limited | Karachi, Sindh | 136 | Furnace Oil, Gul Ahmed Wind Energy Proposed. | ||
Nishat Power Limited | Lahore, Punjab | 200 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | ||
Nishat Chunian Limited | Lahore, Punjab | 200 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | ||
Sapphire Electric Company Limited | Muridke, Sheikhupura District, Punjab | 225 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | ||
Saba Power Company Limited | Farooqabad, Sheikhupura, Punjab | 31.733013, 73.873654 | 125 | Furnace Oil Fired Unit | [4] |
Southern Electric Power Company Limited | Raiwind, Lahore | 31.291388, 74.249188 | 136 | Furnace Oil Fired Thermal Plant | |
Tapal Energy Limited | Karachi, Sindh | 24.999713, 66.906860 | 126 | Furnace Oil Fired Thermal Plant | |
Japan Power Generation (Pvt) Limited | Raiwind, Punjab | 31.325566, 74.262225 | 135 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | |
Kohinoor Energy Limited | Lahore, Punjab | 31.263200, 74.187321 | 131 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | |
Sitara Energy Limited | Jaranwala, Faisalabad, Punjab | 31.533111, 73.393330 | 85 | Diesel and Natural Gas Fired Plant | |
Saif Power Limited | Sahiwal, Punjab | 30.696164, 73.260541 | 225 | Diesel and Natural Gas Fired Plant |
Under construction or proposed
Station | Location | Capacity (MW) | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Jamshoro Coal Power Project | Jamshoro, Sindh | 600 | Under construction.[9] |
Grange Holding Group Power Plant | Arifwala, Punjab | 152 | Under construction, furnace oil combine cycle power plant, to be operational by October 2014.[10] |
Star Power Project | Daharki, Ghotki District, Sindh | 134 | Under construction, UAE’s Al-Ghurair Group is setting up 134MW Gas-Thermal power project, to be completed by July 2016 and expected to cost $100 million.[11] |
KE Coal Power Plant | Karachi, Sindh | 660 | Under construction[12] |
Sindh Engro Thar Coal Power Project | Tharparkar, Sindh | 1200 | Under construction [13] |
Kandra Power Project | Sukkur, Sindh | 120 | Proposed, LOI issued.[14] |
Gadani Energy Park | Gadani, Balochistan | 6600 | Proposed, China will install 10 coal power plants of 660MW each that will cost $14 billion.[15] |
Gadani Coal Power Plant | Gadani, Balochistan | 660 | Proposed, Ciner Group of Turkey has agreed to immediately start work on a 660 MW power plant at Gaddani.[16] |
Sahiwal Coal Power Project | Sahiwal, Punjab | 1320 | Under construction since May 2014 with China's help, Punjab's first coal power plant will be completed by 2016.[17] |
Port Qasim Coal Power Project | Port Qasim, Karachi, Sindh | 1320 | Under construction since May 2014, a joint venture of China's Powerchina and Qatar's Al-Mirqab Group.[18] |
Thar Coal Power Plant | Tharparkar, Sindh | 660 | Proposed |
Gas turbine plants
Hydroelectric
In service
Station | Community | Location | Capacity (MW) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tarbela Dam | Tarbela, Haripur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Indus River | 34°05′23″N 72°41′54″E / 34.08972°N 72.69833°E | 3,478 | Operational since 1974, 1410MW Tarbela-IV Extension is underway to be completed by June 2017 and increase the capacity to 4888 MW.[29] Feasibility study of Tarbela-V Extension is ongoing that would generate additional 1,320 MW electricity and increase the capacity to 6,208 MW.[30][31][32] |
Ghazi-Barotha Hydropower Project | Attock, Punjab, Indus River | 33°46′48″N 72°15′35″E / 33.78000°N 72.25972°E | 1,450 | Operational since 2002; Run-of-the-river |
Mangla Dam | Mirpur, AJK, Jehlum River | 33°08′31″N 73°38′42″E / 33.14194°N 73.64500°E | 1,120 | Operational since 1977, Dam completed in 1967, plan to increase generation by 350 MW[33] |
Warsak Dam | Peshawar, Kabul River, KPK | 34°09′50″N 71°21′29″E / 34.16389°N 71.35806°E | 243 | Operational since 1960. Dam completely silted up; Power generation by Run of the river. Extension is being planned.[34] |
Chashma Barrage | Chashma, Indus River, Punjab | 184 | Operational since 2001. Construction completed in 1971 [35] | |
Allai Khwar Hydropower Project | Mansehra, KPK, Indus River | 121 | Operational since 2013 [36] | |
New Bong Escape Hydropower Plant | Mirpur, AJK, Jehlum River | 84 | Operational since March 2013. Privately owned hydropower plant.[37] | |
Khan Khwar Hydropower Project | Shangla District, KPK, Indus River | 72 | Operational since April 2012 [38] | |
Duber Khwar hydropower project | Kohistan District, KPK, Indus River | 130 | Operational since 2013 [39] | |
Jinnah hydropower project | Jinnah Barrage, Punjab, Indus River | 96 | Operational since 2013 [40][41] | |
Jagran-I Dam | Neelum Valley, AJK, Jagran River | 34°36′1.52″N 73°45′44.20″E / 34.6004222°N 73.7622778°E | 30.4 | Operational since 2000[42][43] |
Gomal Zam Dam | South Waziristan, FATA, Gomal River | 17.4 | Operational since August 2013 [44] | |
Satpara Dam | Skardu, Satpara River | 17.3 | Operational since Nov 2012;[45][46][47][48] | |
Rasul Barrage Hydropower Project | Mandi Bahauddin, Jehlum River, Punjab | 32°40′49″N 73°31′15″E / 32.68028°N 73.52083°E | 22 | Operational since 1952, upgradation to 35MW is planned. |
Jabban Hydropower Plant (Malakand-I) | Malakand District, Swat River | 22 | Operational since 1935.[42] Rehabilitated recently.[45] Cascade type power plant. | |
Dargai Hydropower Plant (Malakand-II) | Malakand District, Dargai, Swat River | 20 | Operational since 1953.[42] Cascade type power plant. | |
Malakand-III Hydropower Project | Malakand District, Swat River, KPK | 81 | Operational since June 2008.[42] | |
Shadiwal Hydropower Plant | Shadiwal Warriach, Gujrat District, Punjab, UJC | 32°37′10″N 74°14′30″E / 32.61944°N 74.24167°E | 13.5 | Operational since 1961,[49] |
Chichonki Malian Hydropower Plant | Sheikhupura, Upper Chenab Canal [50] | 31°47′39″N 74°6′54″E / 31.79417°N 74.11500°E | 13.2 | Operational since 1959.[42] |
Nandipur Hydropower Plant | Gujranwala, Upper Chenab Canal [50] | 13.8 | Operational since 1963.[42] | |
Naltar-I, Nalter-II HPPs | Gilgit, Naltar River | 2.28 | Operational.[42][51] | |
Naltar-IV Hydropower Plant | Gilgit, Naltar River | 18 | Operational since October 2007.[42][51] | |
Kurram Garhi Hydropower Plant | Kurram Garhi, KPK, Kuchkot Canal | 4.00 | Operational since 1958 [42] | |
Reshun | Chitral | 4.5 | Operational since 1991[42][43] | |
Renala Khurd Hydropower Plant | Renala Khurd, Okara District, Lower BariDoab Canal | 30°53′1″N 73°35′42″E / 30.88361°N 73.59500°E | 1.1 | Operational since 1925, Pakistan's first hydropower project.[42] |
Darawat Dam | Jamshoro District, Sindh, Nai Baran River | 0.45 | Operational since 2014 [52][53] | |
Machai Dam | Mardan District, KPK, Machai Canal | 1 | Operational.[42] | |
PAEC Chashma Hydel Dam | Chashma, Mianwali District, Punjab | 1.2 | Operational since 2000.[42] | |
Kathai Dam | Muzaffarabad, AJK, Hattian Bala District, Kathai Nullah | 3.2 | Operational since 1995,[42][54] provides electricity to some 60 villages with a total population of 150,000. | |
Kundal Shahi HPP | Neelam Valley, GB | 2 | Operational since 1992[32][42] | |
Kel HPP | Muzaffarabad, AJK | 0.45 | Operational.[42] | |
Leepa Dam | Leepa Valley, Muzaffarabad, AJK | 2 | Operational.[42] | |
Jari Dam | Mirpur, Azad Kashmir | 1 | Operational.[42] | |
Chitral Dam | Chitral | 1 | Operational[42] | |
Singul Dam | Gilgit | 1.20 | Operational[42] | |
Pion Dam | Gah | 1 | Operational[42] | |
Sermik Dam | Skardu | 1 | Operational[42] | |
Basho-I Dam | Skardu | 1 | Operational[42] | |
Tormik-I Dam | Roundu Valley, GB | 1 | Operational[42] | |
Haramosh Dam | Gilgit | 1 | Operational[42] | |
Bubind Dam | Astore | 0.64 | Operational[42] | |
Gilgit Dam | Gilgit | 10.63 | Operational[42] | |
Skardu-I Dam | Skardu | 6.96 | Operational[42] | |
Skardu-II, III Dams | Skardu | 1.64 | Operational[42] | |
Chilas-I Dam | Chilas | 5.62 | Operational[42] | |
Hunza Dam | Hunza Valley, GB | 5.13 | Operational[42] | |
Shyok Dam | Shyok Valley, GB | 4.85 | Operational[42] | |
Astore Dam | Astore | 3.11 | Operational[42] | |
Kachura-II Dam | Skardu | 3.00 | Operational[42] | |
Ghizar Dam | Ghizer District, GB | 2.00 | Operational[42] | |
Thak Dam | Chilas | 2.00 | Operational[42] | |
Phandar Dam | Ghizer District, GB | 2.00 | Operational[42] | |
Bordas Dam | Ghanche | 2.00 | Operational[42] | |
Kharmang Dam | Kharmang Valley, GB | 1.89 | Operational[42] | |
Yasin Dam | Ghizer District, GB | 1.61 | Operational[42] | |
Bunnar Chilas Dam | Diamer District, GB | 1.5 | Operational[42] | |
Roundu Dam | Roundu Valley, GB | 1.52 | Operational[42] | |
Kar Gah-I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII HPPs | Gilgit | 13.34 | Operational[42] | |
Hisper-I Dam | Hunza Valley | 1.00 | Operational[42] | |
Naz Bar Dam | Yasin Valley | 1.00 | Operational[42] | |
Jaglot-I, II HPPs | Jaglot | 1.32 | Operational[42] | |
Chalt Dam | Nagar Valley | 1.00 | Operational[42] | |
Khyber-I, II Dams | Gilgit | 2.00 | Operational[42] | |
Shigar Dam | Skardu | 1.00 | Operational[42] | |
Shirting Dam | Skardu | 1.00 | Operational[42] | |
Sher Qila Dam | Gilgit | 1.11 | Operational[42] | |
Parishing/Louse | Astore | 1.00 | Operational[42] | |
Darel-I,II Dams | Ghanche | 1.2 | Operational[42] | |
Bunner Dam | Chilas | 1.00 | Operational[42] | |
Tangir Dam | Chilas | 1.00 | Operational[42] | |
Boladas-I Dam | Hunza Valley, GB | 0.64 | Operational[42] | |
Khunjerab Dam | Gujrab River | 0.59 | Operational[42] | |
Gol Dam | Skardu | 0.4 | Operational[42] | |
Harpo-I, Harchu, Dainyor, Gurikot, Kayo, Dango Das HPPs | Various Locations in GB | 2.00 | Operational[42] | |
Manthoka, Astore, Gulmit, Tolti-I, Khaplu-I, Kachura-I, Darel HPPs | Various Locations in GB | 1.50 | Operational[42] | |
Khaibar-I, II, Mushki, Rattu, Misgar, Ghandus, Kiris-I, Thally-I, Mendi, Stak HPPs | Various Locations in GB | 1.85 | Operational[42] | |
Tangir-I, Chillas-II, Hayul, Khaplu-I, Sumayar-I, Mehdabad, Nomal, Pari HPPs | Various Locations in GB | 1.5 | Operational[42] | |
Jaglot Sai, Sermik-I, Olding-I, Thore, Minapin-I, Ahmadabad-I, II, Chalt-I, Sosat HPPs | GB | 1.00 | Operational[42] | |
Jalalabad Dam | Gilgit | 1.00 | Operational[42] | |
Hasanabad-I, II, III, IV, V Dams | Hunza Valley | 2.00 | Operational[42] | |
Dumsum Dam | Gah | 1.5 | Operational[42] | |
Balagond Dam | Gah | 1.5 | Operational[42] | |
Ishkuman-I, II Dams | Ishkuman | 2.38 | Operational[42] | |
Ashuran Dam | 0.40 | Operational[42] | ||
Thall Dam | 0.40 | Operational[42] | ||
Bumborat, Shishi, Karora, Kalam, Keyal, Kaghan, Duber, Jalkot, Gram Chashma, Damori, Keel, Pattika, Chinari, Serai HPPs | Various Locations in KPK | 2.1 | Operational[42] |
Under construction or proposed
Station | Community | Location | Capacity (MW) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Neelum–Jhelum Hydropower Plant | Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Neelum River | 34°23′34″N 73°43′08″E / 34.39278°N 73.71889°E | 969 | Under construction, with 70% work completed as of March 2015, to be completed by Dec 2016.[40][55][56][57] |
Golen Gol Hydropower Project | Chitral, KPK, Mastuj River | 106 | Under Construction, 65% complete. To be completed by the end of 2015.[40][40] cost estimate $130 million [53] | |
Patrind Hydropower Plant | Muzaffarabad, Abbottabad District, Azad Kashmir, Kunhar River | 147 | Under construction. To be completed in 2016; Privately owned hydropower plant.[37] Project is being financed by IFC, ADB and K-Exim Bank.[58] | |
Diamer-Bhasha Dam | Chilas, Indus River | 35°31′0″N 73°47′31″E / 35.51667°N 73.79194°E | 4,500 | Under construction. 17,000 acres of land has been acquired by WAPDA. Preliminary work i.e. construction of Wapda offices, residential facilities, roads and other infrastructure at Thor and Shatial bypass underway.[59] Estimated to cost around $14 billion and be completed in about 12 years i.e. 2025 |
Keyal Khwar Hydropower Project | Kohistan District, KPK, Indus River | 128 | Under Construction. Cost estimate €240 million. EIB and KfW signed loan agreements to provide €100 million and €97 million respectively for the project. Expected to be completed by October 2016 and contract for civil work has already been awarded. The preliminary works i.e. construction of offices, colony and roads are already in progress[60][61] | |
Nai Gaj Dam | Dadu District, Gaj River, Sindh | 4.2 | Under Construction, Progress 23% until Dec 2013. Estimated to cost $332 million and completed by June 2015 [53][62] | |
Naltar-V HPP | Gilgit, Naltar River | 14.4 | Under Construction, expected to cost PKR 3.84 billion and would be completed in 2016 with Chinese cooperation.[63] | |
Naltar-III HPP | Gilgit, Naltar River | 16 | Under Construction, expected to cost Rs1,372 million.[51] | |
Dasu Dam | Kohistan District, KPK, Dassu, Indus River | 4,320 | Under construction.[64][65] Feasibility study and detailed engineering designs of the $7.5 billion project have been completed. WB will be the major source of finance for the project.[66][67] | |
Shagarthang Hydropower Project | Skardu, Baltistan, Indus River | 26 | Under construction, estimated to cost up to Rs4,843.726 million. 80% of the cost is being provided by ADB and EIB, scheduled to be completed by March 2018.[68][69] | |
Taunsa Barrage Hydropower Plant | Taunsa, Muzaffargarh District, Punjab, Indus River | 120 | Under construction, expected to cost Rs26 billion, to be completed in four years.[70] | |
Naulong Dam | Jhal Magsi District, Mula River, Balochistan | 4.4 | Under construction. Feasibility study and detailed engineering design of the Project completed in 2009.[62] The $377 million[45][53] project is scheduled to be completed by June 2015. | |
Gulpur Hydropower Project | Gulpur, Azad Kashmir, Poonch River | 100 | Under construction, PPIB has issued LOS for the project, which is sponsored by Korea South East Power Company (KOSEP)[53][58] Sambu, a Korean IPP, has been awarded the project on BOOT basis and execution of work is in progress.[71] | |
SK Hydropower Project | Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, KPK, Kunhar River | 840 | Ready to be constructed, Run-of-the-river project. Feasibility studies completed.[72] | |
Kurram Tangi Dam | North Waziristan, FATA, Kurram River | 83.4 | Ready to be constructed. Engineering study completed. USAID allocated $81 million for phase-I of the project. Estimated cost is $260 million. | |
Bara Dam | Tirah, Khyber Agency, FATA, Bara River | 5.8 | Ready to be constructed. Feasibility study completed in 2008.[40][45][45][46][47] | |
Kohala Hydropower Project | Muzaffarabad District, Azad Kashmir, Jhehlum River | 1100 | Ready to be Constructed. Feasibility and engineering studies completed. Cost estimate $2.155 billion [37] | |
Kalabagh Dam | Kalabagh, Punjab, Indus River | 3600 | Ready to be constructed. Engineering study completed but project is currently at pause due to lack of consensus between provinces. | |
Kotli Hydropower Project | Kotli District, Poonch River, AJK | 100 | Ready to be constructed, Run-of-the-river[53] PPIB has received bids from foreign and local investors for the project on build, operate and transfer (BOT) basis. These proposals are now being evaluated by a committee on a fast track basis[58] It will be fourth private sector hydropower project in the country and will cost $170 million to construct.[73] | |
Bunji Hydropower Project | Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan | 35°39′N 74°36′E / 35.650°N 74.600°E | 7,100[74] | Run-of-the-river, feasibility studies in progress,[40] cost estimate $6.8 billion[53] |
Phandar Hydropower Project | Ghizer District, Gilgit-Baltistan | 81 | Detailed engineering design or tender of documents under process,[40][47] cost estimate $4.4 billion [37] | |
Basho Hydropower Station | Skardu, GB, Indus River | 28 | Detailed engineering design or tender of documents under process[40][45]
[46][47] Proposed, cost estimate $40 million [37] AFD of France will be the major source of funding for the project.[75] | |
Lawi Hydropower Project | Chitral, Shishi River | 69 | Detailed engineering design or tender of documents under process,[40][45][46][47] cost estimate $120 million [37] | |
Harpo Hydropower Project | Skardu, Indus River | 34.5 | Detailed engineering design or tender of documents under process,[40][45][46][47] cost estimate $46 million [37] The French development agency, AFD will provide 50m euros for the project.[76] | |
Munda Dam | Mohmand Agency, FATA, Swat River | 34°21′11″N 71°31′58″E / 34.35306°N 71.53278°E | 740 | Under engineering study,[40][45][46][47] cost estimate $1.149 billion[53] |
Akhori Dam | Akhori, Punjab, Haro River | 600 | Feasibility study stage, cost estimate $1.6 billion [37] | |
Skardu-Katzarah Dam | Katzarah, Gilgit-Baltistan | 15,000 | Proposed, WAPDA decided to shelve the project on the basis of over a dozen negative impacts which it said made the multi-purpose dam site unfeasible in the present circumstances.[77] | |
Lower Spat Gah hydropower project | Kohistan District, KPK, Indus River | 665 | Feasibility studies completed,[45][46][47] cost estimate $697 million[53] | |
Middle Palas hydropower project | Kohistan, KPK | 373 | Feasibility studies ongoing,[45][46][47] cost estimate $763 million[53] | |
Upper Palas hydropower project | Kohistan, KPK | 160 | Feasibility studies ongoing,[45][46][47] cost estimate $763 million[53] | |
Thakot Hydropower Project | Battagram District, KPK | 34°45′N 72°55′E / 34.750°N 72.917°E | 2,800 | Feasibility studies ongoing,[45][46][47] cost estimate $6 billion [37] |
Patan hydropower Project | Patan Village, Indus River | 2,200 | Feasibility studies ongoing,[45][46][47][62] cost estimate $6 billion [37] | |
Tank Zam Dam | Hinis Tangi, KPK, Tank Zam River | 25.5 | Proposed, Feasibility studies completed in 1988,[45] cost estimate $234 million[53] | |
Athmuqam Dam | Athmuqam, Azad Kashmir, Neelum River | 350 | Proposed, PPIB gave the green signal for inviting proposals [78] | |
Rajhdani Dam | Kotli District, AJK Poonch River | 132 | Proposed Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) dam,[79] EOI invited.[78] | |
Nekherdim-Paur Dam | Chitral, KPK | 80 | Proposed, EOI invited.[78] | |
Turtonus-Uzghor Dam | Chitral, KPK | 58 | Proposed, EOI invited.[78] | |
Mahl Hydropower Project | Azad Kashmir, Jehlum River | 34°55′N 73°34′E / 34.917°N 73.567°E | 590 | Proposed, Run-of-the-river [53] PPIB has issued LOI to the consortium of CWE of China and Trans Tech of Pakistan for the project.[78] |
Thack HPP | Chilas | 4 | Proposed | |
Bhadi Dhoba HPP | Haveli District | 1 | Proposed | |
Galeter HPP | Kotli District | 1 | Proposed [80] | |
Saridoa Cross HPP | Bhimber District | 1.7 | Proposed | |
Chamfall HPP | Hattian District | 6.4 | Proposed [80] | |
Guddu Hydropower Station | Kashmore, Sindh | 33 | Proposed | |
Karot Hydropower Project | Kotli, Jehlum River | 640 | Proposed, China has shown its keen interest in the development of a project near Kotli.[58] | |
Azad Pattan Hydropower Project | Azad Pattan, Sudhnoti, Jehlum River, Azad Kashmir | 650 | Proposed | |
Harighel Hydropower Project | 53 | Proposed | ||
Sehra Hydropower Project | Azad Kashmir, Poonch River | 130 | Proposed | |
Chakothi-Hattian HPP | Muzaffarabad, AJK, | 500 | Proposed | |
Jagran-II Hydropower Project | Neelum, AJK, Jagran River | 48 | Proposed; Run-of-the-river;[81] France has promised to fund part the construction. Construction expected to start in 2015 and cost about 68 million Euros.[81][82] | |
Sharmai Hydropower Project | 115 | Proposed | ||
Madian Hydropower Project | Swat, KPK, Swat River | 157 | Under Feasibility studies.[83] | |
Asrit-Kedam HPP | Kalam, KPK, Swat River | 215 | Proposed | |
Kalam Asrit | 197 | Proposed | ||
Gabral Kalam | 101 | Proposed | ||
Karang Hydropower Project | 458 | Proposed | ||
Kaigah Hydropower Project | Kaigah, KPK, Indus River | 548 | Feasibility Studies completed.[83] | |
Shogo-Sin Hydel Dam | 132 | Proposed | ||
Shushgai Zhendoll | 144 | Proposed | ||
Yogo, Pakistan | 500 | Proposed | ||
Thor Hydropower Project | 3.6 | Proposed [53] | ||
Yulbo Hydropower Project | 3000 | Proposed [37] | ||
Shyok Hydropower Project | 520 | Proposed [37] | ||
Tungus Hydropower Project | 2200 | Proposed [37] | ||
Skardu Dam | Skardu | 1600 | Proposed [37] | |
Dudhnial Hydropower Project | 960 | Proposed [37] | ||
Kundal Shahi Hydropower Project | 960 | Proposed [37] | ||
Trappi Hydropower Project | 32 | Proposed [37] | ||
Tangir Hydropower Project | Tangir Valley, Chilas, GB | 15 | Proposed, cost estimate $30.967 million [53] | |
Matiltan Hydropower Project | 84 | Proposed [37] | ||
Winder Dam | Lasbela District, Winder River, Balochistan | 0.3 | Proposed, cost estimate $148 mill [53] | |
Hingol Dam | Lasbela District, Hingol River, Balochistan | 3.5 | Proposed; Feasibility study, detailed engineering designs studies and tender document completed in 2009. Cost estimate $311 million [53] | |
Garuk Dam | Kharan District, Garuk River, Balochistan | 0.72 | Proposed, cost estimate $21 million [45][53] | |
Pelar Dam | Awaran District, Pelar River, Balochistan | 0.3 | Proposed, cost estimate $20 million[53][84] | |
Daraban Zam Dam | Dera Ismail Khan, KPK, Khora River | 0.75 | Proposed, cost estimate $69 million[53] | |
Ghabir Dam | Ghabir River | 0.15 | Proposed, cost estimate $121 million [53] | |
Papin Dam | Rawalpindi District, Wadala Kas | 0.3 | Proposed, cost estimate $101 million [53] |
Nuclear
In service
Station | Community | Location | Capacity (MW) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chashma Nuclear Power Complex | Chashma, Mianwali District | 32°23′30.57″N 71°27′42.35″E / 32.3918250°N 71.4617639°E | 650 | Chashma-1 became operational in June 2000, and Chashma-2 in March 2011[85][86] |
Karachi Nuclear Power Plant | Karachi, Sindh | 24°50′41″N 66°47′20″E / 24.84472°N 66.78889°E | 125 | Operational since 1972.[86] |
While not an electricity generating facility, the Khushab Nuclear Complex near Khushab, Punjab has been operational since 1998, producing plutonium and tritium for use in compact nuclear warheads.
Under construction or proposed
Station | Community | Location | Capacity (MW) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chashma Nuclear Power Complex | Kundian, Mianwali District | 32°23′20″N 71°27′45.5″E / 32.38889°N 71.462639°E | 680 | Chashma-3 will be completed by 2016, and Chashma-4 by 2017.[87] PAEC has recently completed the Dom Placement at Chashma-3 and Chashma-4[88] completion of both to cost $1.9 billion.[86][89] |
Coastal Nuclear Power Project | Hub, Balochistan | 2200 | Proposed [86] | |
Chashma Nuclear Power Plant V (CHASNUPP-5) | Mianwali, Punjab | 1000 | Proposed[86] | |
Karachi Nuclear Power Plant-II (KANUPP-II) | Karachi | 1100 | Under Construction since 26 November 2013, to be completed by 2020. Project to cost around $4.8 billion[86] | |
Karachi Nuclear Power Plant-III (KANUPP-III) | Karachi | 1100 | Under Construction since 26 November 2013, to be completed by 2020. Project to cost around $4.8 billion[86] |
Renewables
Wind Power
According to a USAID report, Pakistan has the potential of producing 150,000 megawatts of wind energy, of which only the Sindh corridor can produce 40,000 megawatts.
Station | Community | Location | Capacity (MW) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jhimpir Wind Power Plant | Jhimpir, Sindh | 56.4 | Operational since 2009; Pakistan's first wind power station | |
Jhimpir Wind Energy Project (FFCEL) | Jhimpir, Sindh | 49.6 | Operational since Dec 2012 [90] | |
Three Gorges First Wind Farm Pakistan Ltd | Jhimpir, Sindh | 49.5 | Operational since Dec 2014, 33 wind turbines of 1.5 MW each [91] | |
Foundation Wind Energy-I Ltd | Khutti Kun, Gharo, Sindh | 50 | Operational since Jan 2015 [91] | |
Foundation Wind Energy–II Pvt. Ltd | Khutti Kun, Gharo, Sindh | 50 | Operational since Jan 2015 [91] | |
Dawood Power (Pvt) Limited | Bhambore, Gharo, Sindh | 50 | Under construction wind energy project.[92] | |
Bhambore Wind Project | Gharo, Sindh | 50 | Under construction.[92] | |
Yunus Energy Limited | Jhimpir, Sindh | 50 | Under construction wind energy project.[92] | |
Gharo Wind Power Plant | Gharo, Sindh | 50 | Under construction. | |
Tenaga Generai Limited | Khutti Kun, Mirpur Sakro, Thatta District, Sindh | 49.5 | Under construction to be completed by September 2016.[92] | |
Sapphire Wind Power (Pvt) Limited | Sindh | 49.5 | Under construction[92] | |
Metro Wind Power Co Limited | Jhimpir, Sindh | 50 | Under construction.[92][93] | |
Gul Ahmed Wind Power Limited | Jhimpir, Sindh | 50 | Under construction, to be completed by Dec 2016[92] | |
Master Wind Energy Limited | Jhimpir, Sindh | 49.5 | Under construction, to be completed by Dec 2016[92] | |
Sachal Engineering Works (Pvt) Limited | Jhimpir, Sindh | 50 | Under construction wind power project.[92] | |
Wind Eagle (Pvt) Limited | Jhimpir, Sindh | 50 | Under construction.[92] | |
UEPL Wind Power Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd | Jhimpir | 100 | Under construction.[94] | |
Hawa Energy Ltd | Jhimpir | 50 | Under construction [94] | |
Dewan Energy (Pvt) Ltd | Jhimpir | 50 | Under construction [94] | |
Tapal Wind Energy Ltd | Jhimpir,Thatta, Sindh | 30 | Under construction, to be completed by Dec. 2016 [94] | |
Titan Energy Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd | Jhimpir | 50 | Under construction [94] | |
Hartford Alternate Energy | Jhimpir | 50 | Under construction [94] | |
Finerji (Pvt) Ltd | Jhimpir | 50 | Under construction [94] | |
China Sunec Energy (Pvt) Ltd | Jhimpir | 50 | Under construction [94] | |
Tricon Boston Corporation | Jhimpir | 50 | Under construction [94] | |
Trident Energy (Pvt) Ltd | Jhimpir | 50 | Under construction [94] | |
Zephyr Power Ltd | Bhambore | 50 | Under construction [94] | |
HydroChina Dawood Power Ltd | Bhambore | 50 | Under construction [94] | |
Thatta Power Plant | Sindh | 150 | Proposed, Iran-Pakistan wind power station[90] | |
AM Pak Energy | Punjab | 50 | LOI issued [95] | |
MBM ENGINEERING COMPANY | KARACHI | 1 | Under construction[96] |
Solar Power
Pakistan is an exceptionally sunny country. If 0.25% of Balochistan was covered with solar panels with an efficiency of 20%, enough electricity would be generated to cover all of Pakistani demand.[97]
Station | Community | Location | Capacity (MW) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park | Lal Suhanra National Park, Cholistan, Bahawalpur, Punjab | 1000 | 100 MW plant has been completed.[98][99][100] To be fully operational (i.e. 1000MW) by 2016.[101][102] | |
Pakistan Parliament | Islamabad, Pakistan | 1.2 | First Parliament in the world that goes Solar on April 2015. A gift from China.[103] | |
Roshan Power Solar | Kasur | 10 | LOI issued[95] | |
Bakhsh Energy Solar | Lodhran | 20 | LOI issued [95] | |
SSJD Bagasse Energy | Jhimpir, Sindh | 50 | Under construction. Pakistan's first Bagasse based energy project.[92] | |
DACC LLC Solar | Sindh | 50 | LOI issued [95][104] | |
Wah Industries Limited Solar | Taxila, Punjab | 1 | LOI issued[95] | |
Tech Access Solar | Punjab | 10 | LOI issued[95] | |
Solar Energy Pakistan Ltd | Thatta, Sindh | 35 | LOI issued [95] | |
First Solar | Punjab | 2 | LOI issued [95] | |
CWE Solar | Cholistan | 50 | LOI issued [95] |
See also
- Electricity in Pakistan
- Energy policy of Pakistan
- List of power stations in Asia
- List of largest power stations in the world
- Iran–Pakistan–India gas pipeline
- Electricity sector in Pakistan
References
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/208495/dark-days-ahead-electricity-woes-to-worsen-in-future/
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/655573/pakistans-energy-security/
- ↑ "Hub River Power Project Oil Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 "Oil- and Gas-Fired Plants in Pakistan". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 10 July 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ↑ http://www.brecorder.com/brief-recordings/0/1234108/
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/905704/saudi-group-to-expand-hubco-plant-s-capacity
- ↑ "Hub Power Company". Brief Recordings. Business Recorder. 24 September 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- ↑ "Jamshoro". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1096488/idb-approves-220m-for-jamshoro-power-project
- ↑ http://www.grangepower.co.uk/our-profile.php
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/268525/accord-for-134mw-power-project
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1092990/ke-to-set-up-coal-power-plant
- ↑ http://www.ppib.gov.pk/N_upcoming_coal.htm
- ↑ http://www.ppib.gov.pk/N_oilgas_with_loi.htm
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/676128/helping-hand-china-signs-agreements-worth-30b/
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/671997/turkish-company-agrees-to-build-660mw-power-plant-in-gaddani/
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1109535/pm-performs-ground-breaking-of-punjabs-first-coal-power-plant
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1104610/govt-committed-to-resolve-power-shortage-says-nawaz
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 "CCGT Plants in Pakistan". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 9 February 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ↑ "Kot Addu CCGT Power Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/698409/pak-china-friendship-is-sweeter-than-the-sweetest-honey-nawaz/
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- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1102238/nawaz-launches-uch-ii-power-project
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- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1167908/another-51m-to-expedite-tarbela-project-completion
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/671783/wapda-awards-312-million-contract-for-tarbela-4th-extension-hydropower-project/
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/676559/tackling-energy-crisis-nawaz-inaugurates-tarbela-iv-project/
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- ↑ http://paktribune.com/business/news/Chinese-company-hands-over-Allai-Khwar-power-project-to-WAPDA-11655.html/
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.6 37.7 37.8 37.9 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 37.16 37.17 http://www.wapda.gov.pk/pdf/BroHydpwrPotialApril2011.pdf
- ↑ http://dawn.com/2012/07/14/hydropower-project-opening-today/
- ↑ http://www.nation.com.pk/business/04-Jan-2014/30mw-duber-khwar-hydropower-project-starts-test-production
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.8 40.9 40.10 http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Business/10-Mar-2010/32-dams-to-be-constructed
- ↑ http://www.nation.com.pk/business/11-Jan-2012/wapda-puts-96mw-jinnah-hydropower-project-on-test-trial
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 42.6 42.7 42.8 42.9 42.10 42.11 42.12 42.13 42.14 42.15 42.16 42.17 42.18 42.19 42.20 42.21 42.22 42.23 42.24 42.25 42.26 42.27 42.28 42.29 42.30 42.31 42.32 42.33 42.34 42.35 42.36 42.37 42.38 42.39 42.40 42.41 42.42 42.43 42.44 42.45 42.46 42.47 42.48 42.49 42.50 42.51 42.52 42.53 42.54 42.55 42.56 42.57 42.58 42.59 42.60 42.61 42.62 42.63 42.64 42.65 42.66 42.67 42.68 42.69 42.70 http://www.ppib.gov.pk/HYDRO.pdf
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 http://www.industcards.com/hydro-pakistan.htm
- ↑ "Gomal Zam Dam starts power generation". Dawn. 29 August 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.4 45.5 45.6 45.7 45.8 45.9 45.10 45.11 45.12 45.13 45.14 45.15 http://www.wapda.gov.pk/htmls/ongoing-index.html
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 46.6 46.7 46.8 46.9 46.10 http://www.wapda.gov.pk/htmls/future-index.html
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 47.6 47.7 47.8 47.9 47.10 47.11 http://www.pakmission-uk.gov.pk/commsection/london/hydro_potential_may09.pdf
- ↑ http://www.wapda.gov.pk/htmls/sataparapj.html
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1032570/upgrading-small-hydropower-plants
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 http://pecongress.org.pk/images/upload/books/12-Mazhar%20Hussain.pdf
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 http://www.dawn.com/news/597545/naltar-hydropower-projects-delayed-2
- ↑ http://www.brecorder.com/top-news/1-front-top-news/109769-president-inaugurates-darawat-dam-project.html
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 53.4 53.5 53.6 53.7 53.8 53.9 53.10 53.11 53.12 53.13 53.14 53.15 53.16 53.17 53.18 53.19 53.20 53.21 http://www.wapda.gov.pk/pdf/BrochureFODPMarch2011.pdf
- ↑ http://www.trust.org/item/20130515095151-n5g3m/?source=spotlight
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- ↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/business/24-Feb-2014/63-work-completed-on-neelum-jhelum-hydropower-project
- ↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010\07\12\story_12-7-2010_pg7_1
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 http://www.pcq.com.pk/2630mw-projects-approved-by-ppib/
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/628163/new-beginnings-progress-made-on-diamer-bhasha-project/
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/672982/energy-projects-eib-signs-e100-million-agreement-with-pakistan/
- ↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/business/17-Feb-2014/eu-investment-bank-delegation-visits-keyal-khwar-hydropower-project
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- ↑ http://wapda.gov.pk/vision2025/htmls_vision2025/dhp.html
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1082687/construction-of-7bn-dasu-dam-to-begin-this-year
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/678262/hydropower-project-afghanistan-raises-objections-over-dasu-project/
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1111967/world-bank-unanimously-approves-dasu-project
- ↑ http://pamirtimes.net/2011/11/12/shagarthang-hydropower-project-approved/
- ↑ http://resultdon.blogspot.com/2011/11/ecnec-friday-approved-26-mw-shagarthang.html
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/155524/hydro-power-electricity-project-on-taunsa-barrage/
- ↑ http://www.brecorder.com/agriculture-a-allied/183/1237094/?tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page=
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/684388/coal-based-ventures-chinese-firm-eyes-up-to-four-plants-at-gadani-power-park/
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/679046/power-sector-govt-opens-bids-for-kotli-hydropower-project/
- ↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010\04\10\story_10-4-2010_pg5_15
- ↑ http://www.wapda.gov.pk/vision2025/htmls_vision2025/basho.html
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1083152/accord-for-35mw-hydropower-project
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/660997/15000mw-dam-project-shelved-by-wapda
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 78.3 78.4 http://tribune.com.pk/story/679362/power-board-approves-projects-of-2630mw-capacity/
- ↑ http://www.aecom.com/Where+We+Are/Asia/Energy/_carousel/Rajdhani+Hydropower+Project,+Pakistan
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 http://ppinewsagency.com/116430/ajkcdc-approves-39-development-projects/
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 http://dawn.com/2012/07/07/france-agrees-to-finance-hydropower-project/
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- ↑ 83.0 83.1 http://www.ppib.gov.pk/N_upcoming_hydel.htm
- ↑ index.html
- ↑ "China in talks to export Pakistan bigger nuke plant". DAWN Media Group. 2010-09-20. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
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- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/pakistan/china-firm-aims-to-build-big-nuclear-plant-for-pakistan-jd-04
- ↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/business/23-Jan-2014/meeting-of-na-body-500m-required-for-early-completion-of-960-mw-njhp
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- ↑ http://www.MBM-ENGG.COM
- ↑ http://www.tbl.com.pk/the-feasibility-of-renewable-energy-in-pakistan/
- ↑ https://www.facebook.com/Q.Asolar.park
- ↑ http://www.qasolar.com/
- ↑ http://www.energy.punjab.gov.pk/workshop.html
- ↑ http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=244717&Itemid=2
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/706555/alternate-energy-pakistans-first-solar-park-rolled-out/
- ↑ http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-news/pakistan-parliament-solar-em4786/
- ↑ "Conergy onboard for largest solar project". http://tribune.com.pk/ Express Tribune.