List of political parties in Greece
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Prior to the 2012 elections the characteristic Greek political system was a two-party system. The historically dominant parties have been New Democracy and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement. Under the electoral system a party needs to surpass a 3% threshold in the popular vote in order to enter parliament. The largest party gets a 50-seat bonus (out of 300 seats) ostensibly to ensure elections return viable governing majorities.
In the Parliamentary elections held in 2009, five parties entered parliament: New Democracy (ND), the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), the Communist Party of Greece (KKE), the Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA) and the Popular Orthodox Rally (LA.O.S.). In the 2012 elections, seven parties entered the parliament: ND, SYRIZA, PASOK, ANEl, KKE, Golden Dawn, and DIMAR.
Parties represented in the current Parliament and European Parliament
Name | Acronym | Leader or Chairman | People's Representatives | Remarks | Ideology | Political Position | National Affiliation | International affiliation | European Affiliation | European Parliament Group |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coalition of the Radical Left - Unitary Social Front (Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς - Ενωτικό Κοινωνικό Μέτωπο) | SYRIZA | Alexis Tsipras, leader | Left-wing government ministers: 29 / 39 | MEP: 7 / 22 149 / 300 144 / 701 | Democratic socialism, Eco-socialism, Alter-globalization, Soft Euroscepticism, Left-wing populism, Libertarian socialism | Left wing | None | None | Party of the European Left | European United Left - Nordic Green Left MEP: 52 / 751 |
New Democracy (Νέα Δημοκρατία) | ND | Antonis Samaras, leader | Centre-right opposition | MEP: 5 / 22 76 / 300 260 / 701 | Conservatism, Liberal conservatism, Christian democracy, Pro-Europeanism, Economic liberalism, Conservative Liberalism | Centre-right | None | International Democratic Union Centrist Democrat International | European People's Party | EPP Group MEP: 221 / 751 |
Golden Dawn (Λαϊκός Σύνδεσμος – Χρυσή Αυγή) | XA | Nikolaos Michaloliakos, secretary-general | Far-right opposition | MEP: 3 / 22 17 / 300 26 / 701 | Ultranationalism, Neo-Nazism (disputed by party) | Far-right | None | None | European National Front | Non-Inscrits |
The River (Το Ποτάμι) | POTAMI | Stavros Theodorakis, leader | Centrist opposition | MEP: 2 / 22 17 / 300 0 / 701 | Social Liberalism, Pro-Europeanism, Social Democracy Centrism Anti-corruption | Centre to Centre-left | None | None | None | S&D MEP: 191 / 751 |
Communist Party of Greece (Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας) | KKE | Dimitris Koutsoumpas, general secretary | Far-left opposition | MEP: 2 / 22 15 / 300 29 / 701 | Communism, Marxism-Leninism, Proletarian internationalism | Far-left | None | IMCWP | Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties | Non-Inscrits |
Independent Greeks (Ανεξάρτητοι Έλληνες) | ANEL | Panos Kammenos, leader | Right-wing government ministers: 5 / 39 | MEP: 1 / 22 13 / 300 51 / 701 | Greek nationalism,[1] Conservatism, National conservatism, Right wing populism Euroscepticism | Right wing to Radical Right | None | None | None | None (formerly ECR) |
Panhellenic Socialist Movement (Πανελλήνιο Σοσιαλιστικό Κίνημα) | PASOK | Evangelos Venizelos, leader | Centre-left opposition | MEP: 2 / 22 13 / 300 105 / 701 | Social democracy, Social liberalism, Third way | Centre-left | Olive Tree (2014) Democratic Alignment (2015) | Socialist International Progressive Alliance | Party of European Socialists | S&D MEP: 191 / 751 |
Minor parties
Name | Acronym | Position | Ideology | Leader | National Affiliation | European Affiliation | MPs | MEPs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ecologist Greens Οικολόγοι Πράσινοι |
OP ΟΠ |
Centre-left Left wing |
Green politics Environmentalism |
Six-member committee | Ecologist Greens - Pirate Party of Greece (2014) SYRIZA (2015) |
EGP, G-EFA | 1 | 0 | |
Christian Democratic Party of the Overthrow Χριστιανοδημοκρατικό Κόμμα Ανατροπής |
XPIKA ΧΡΙΚΑ |
Centre-right Right wing |
Christian Democracy Conservatism |
Nikos Nikolopoulos | Union for the Homeland and the People (2014) Independent Greeks (2015) |
none | 1 | 0 | |
Reformers for Democracy and Development Μεταρρυθμιστές για τη Δημοκρατία και την Ανάπτυξη |
Reformers Μεταρρυθμιστές |
Centre-left | Social Democracy | Spyros Lykoudis | The River | none | 1 | 0 | |
Society First Η Κοινωνία Πρώτα |
H.K.P Η.Κ.Π |
Left wing | Democratic Socialism Socialism |
Stefanos Katsaras | SYRIZA | none | 0 | 0 | |
Popular Unions of Bipartisan Social Groups Λαϊκές Ενώσεις Υπερκομματικών Κοινωνικών Ομάδων |
LEFKO ΛΕΥΚΟ |
Centre-left | Social Democracy Populism |
Konstantinos Dalios | Independent Greeks | None | 0 | 0 | |
Drassi Δράση |
Drassi Δράση |
Centre | Liberalism Classical Liberalism |
Theodoros Skylakakis | Bridges (2014) The River (2015) |
ALDE | 0 | 0 | |
Popular Orthodox Rally Λαικός Ορθόδοξος Συναγερμός |
LAOS Λα.Ο.Σ |
Right wing Far-right |
Greek nationalism Conservatism |
Georgios Karatzaferis | None | MELD | 0 | 0 | |
Movement of Democratic Socialists Κίνημα Δημοκρατών Σοσιαλιστών |
KIDISO ΚI.ΔH.ΣO. |
Center-left | Social democracy | George Papandreou | None | None | 0 | 0 | |
Democractic Left Δημοκρατική Αριστερά |
DIMAR ΔΗΜΑΡ |
Centre-left | Social Democracy Democratic Socialism |
Fotis Kouvelis | Greens-Democratic Left | S&D | 0 | 0 | |
Greens Πράσινοι |
Greens Πράσινοι |
Centre-left | Green politics Environmentalism |
Nikos Hrysogelos | Greens-Democratic Left | None | 0 | 0 | |
Union for the Homeland and the People Ένωση για την Πατρίδα και τον Λαό |
EPEL ΕΠΕΛ |
Centre-right Right wing |
National Conservatism Christian Democracy |
Vyron Polydoras | none | none | 0 | 0 | |
Recreate Greece Δημιουργία Ξανά |
DX Δ.Ξ. |
Centre | Liberalism Pro-Europeanism |
Thanos Tzimeros | Bridges | ALDE | 0 | 0 | |
Liberal Alliance Φιλελεύθερη Συμμαχία |
FS Φ.Σ. |
Centre | Classical Liberalism Progressivism |
Grigorios Vallianatos | none | none | 0 | 0 | |
Democrats Δημοκρατικοί |
Dem Δημ |
Centre | Social Liberalism Economic Liberalism |
Theodoros Polyzoidis | None | None | 0 | 0 | |
Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow Αντικαπιταλιστική Αριστερή Συνεργασία για την Ανατροπή |
ANTARSYA ΑΝΤΑΡΣΥΑ |
Far-left | Revolutionary socialism Anti-capitalism |
21 member committee | None | None | 0 | 0 | |
Social Agreement Κοινωνική Συμφωνία |
KOISY ΚΟΙ.ΣΥ. |
Centre-left Left wing |
Social democracy Democratic socialism |
Louka Katseli | SYRIZA | None | 0 | 0 | |
Union of Centrists Ένωση Κεντρώων |
EK Ε.Κ. |
Centre | Venizelism Centrism |
Vassilis Leventis | None | None | 0 | 0 | |
National Unity Association Σύνδεσμος Εθνικής Ενότητας |
SEE Σ.Ε.Ε. |
Right wing Radical Right |
Patriotism National Conservatism |
Nikos Alikakos | None | None | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party of Greece Κόμμα Πειρατών Ελλάδας |
KPP Κ.Π.Π. |
Left wing | Freedom of information Direct democracy |
Has no leader, but a management board. | Ecologist Greens - Pirate Party of Greece (2014) | PPEU, supported G-EFA |
0 | 0 | |
Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist) Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας (Μαρξιστικό - Λενινιστικό) |
KKE(m-l) Κ.Κ.Ε.(μ-λ) |
Far-left | Marxism–Leninism Anti-Revisionism |
Grigoris Konstantopoulos | Marxist–Leninist Communist Parties of Greece | None | 0 | 0 | |
Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Greece Μαρξιστικό-Λενινιστικό Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας |
M-L KKE Μ-Λ Κ.Κ.Ε. |
Far-left | Marxism–Leninism Anti-Revisionism |
Antonis Papadopoulos | Marxist–Leninist Communist Parties of Greece | None | 0 | 0 | |
Workers Revolutionary Party Εργατικό Επαναστατικό Κόμμα |
EEK ΕΕΚ |
Far-left | Communism Trotskyism |
Savvas Mihail | None | None | 0 | 0 | |
Democratic Revival Δημοκρατική Αναγέννηση |
Diman Δημαν |
Centre-right Right wing |
National Conservatism Christian Socialism |
Stelios Papathemelis | None | None | 0 | 0 | |
Drachmi Greek Democratic Movement Five Stars Δραχμή, Δημοκρατική Κίνηση Πέντε Αστέρων |
Drachma Five Stars Δραχμή Πέντε Αστέρων |
Centre Centre-right |
Liberal Conservatism Patriotic Socialism |
Theodore Katsanevas | None | None | 0 | 0 | |
Fighting Socialist Party of Greece Αγωνιστικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας |
ASKE Α.Σ.Κ.Ε. |
Left wing Centre-Left |
Democratic socialism Left-wing nationalism |
Nikos Kargopoulos | None | None | 0 | 0 | |
National Front Eθνικό Mέτωπο |
EM Ε.Μ. |
Far-right | Ultranationalism Greek nationalism |
Emmanouil Konstas | None | None | 0 | 0 | |
National Hope Εθνική Ελπίδα |
EE E.E. |
Right wing Far-right |
National conservatism Monarchism |
Yiorgos Papadopoulos | None | None | 0 | 0 | |
Greek Ecologists Έλληνες Οικολόγοι |
EO E.O. |
Centre-left | Ecologism Social progressivism |
Dimosthenis Vergis | None | None | 0 | 0 | |
Liberal Party Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων |
KF Κ.Φ. |
Centre | Liberalism Venizelism |
Manolis Kalligiannis | None | None | 0 | 0 | |
Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece Οργάνωση για την Ανασυγκρότηση του Κομουνιστικού Κόμματος Ελλάδας |
OAKKE Ο.Α.Κ.Κ.Ε. |
Far-left | Communism Marxism-Leninism-Maoism |
Elias Zafiropoulos | None | None | 0 | 0 | |
Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece Οργάνωση Κομμουνιστών Διεθνιστών Ελλάδας |
OKDE Ο.Κ.Δ.Ε. |
Far-left | Communism Trotskyism |
None | None | 0 | 0 | ||
Panhellenic Citizen Chariot Πανελλήνιο Άρμα Πολιτών |
PAP ΠΑΠ |
Centre Centre-left |
Social democracy Democratic Socialism |
Giannis Dimaras | Independent Greeks (2014) none (2015) |
none | 0 | 0 | |
Defunct parties
Parties during the reign of King Otto (1833-1862)
- English Party (Greek: Άγγλικό Κόμμα) (liberal, pro-English) (1824–1863)
- French Party (Greek: Γαλλικό Κόμμα) (liberal, pro-French) (1824–1863)
- Russian Party (Greek: Ρώσσικο Κόμμα) (conservative, pro-Russian) (1825–1863)
- Party of Radicals (Greek: Κόμμα των Ριζοσπαστών) (radical, pro-union) (1848–1864) in the United States of the Ionian Islands
Parties during the reign of King George I (1863-1913)
- Liberal Party (Greek: Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) (Liberal) (1910–1961)
- Nationalist Party (Greek: Κόμμα Εθνικόφρονων, K.E.) - Komma Ethnikofronon, KE (conservative, nationalist) (1865–1909)
- Modernist Party (Greek: Νεωτεριστικόν Κομμα, Ν.Κ.) - Neoteristikon Komma, ΝΚ (Liberal, Liberal Nationalist) (1875–1910)
Parties during the reign of King Constantine I - George II (1913-1924)
- Freethinkers' Party (Greek: Κόμμα των Ελευθερόφρονων K.E.) - Komma Eleftherofronon (Nationalist, Royalist) (1922–1936)
- Liberal Party (Greek: Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) (Liberal,Liberal Nationalist) (1910–1961)
- People's Party (Greek: Λαϊκόν Κόμμα Λ.Κ.) LK - Laiko Komma (Conservative, Royalist) (1920–1958)
Parties during the Second Hellenic Republic (1924-1935)
- Agrarian Party (Greek: Άγροτικό Κόμμα A.K.) - Agrotikon Komma AK (1926–1956)
- Conservative Democratic Party (Greek: Συντιριτικό Δημοκρατικόν Κόμμα Σ.Δ.Κ.) - Syntiritiko Demokratikon Komma SDK (1932–1936)
- Democratic Union (Greek: Δημοκρατική Ένωσις Δ.E.) - Demokratiki Enosis (Liberal) (1926-?)
- Democratic Socialist Party of Greece (Greek: Δημοκρατικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος, ΔΣΚ) - DSK (Democratic Socialist) (1935–1950)
- Farmers’ and Workers’ Party (Greek: Άγροτικόν και Έργατικόν Κόμμα Α.Ε.Κ.) - Agrotikon kai Ergatikon Komma/Agrotergatiko Komma AEK (Rural radical) (1932–1936)
- General People's Radical Union (Greek: Γενική Λαïκή Ριζοσπαστική Ένωση Γ.Λ.Ρ.Ε) - Geniki Laiki Rizospastiki Enosis GLRE (??) (1932–1936)
- Liberal Party (Greek: Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) (Liberal, Liberal Nationalist) (1910–1961)
- Greek National Socialist Party (Greek: Ελληνικό Εθνικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα) - Elliniko Ethniko Sosialistiko Komma (National Socialist) (1932)
- Jewish Political Union (Greek: Εβραϊκή Πολιτική Ένωση) - Evraiki Politiki Enosi (1926-1932)
- Macedonian Union (Greek: Μακεδονική Ένωση) – Makedoniki Enosi (Conservative) (1935)
- National Radical Party (Greek: Εθνική Ριζοσπαστική Κόμμα E.Ρ.K.) - Ethnikon Rizospastikon Komma ERK (Conservative) (1932–1936)
- National Unionist Party (Greek: Εθνικόν Ενωτικόν Κόμμα Ε.Ε.Κ.)– Ethnikon Enotikon Komma EEK (1935–1950)
- People's Party (Greek: Λαϊκόν Κόμμα Λ.Κ.) LK - Laiko Komma (Conservative, Royalist) (1920–1958)
- Progressive Party (Greek: Προοδευτικόν Κόμμα Π.Κ.) - Proodeftikon Komma PK (1928–1964, 1981)
- Refugees' Liberal Party (Greek: Φιλελευθέρων Προσφιγικόν Κόμμα Φ.Π.Κ.) - Fileleftheron Prosfijikon Komma FPK (1926-?)
- Socialist Party of Greece (Greek: Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας ΣΚΕ)- Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας, ΣΚΕ (Socialist, Svolist) (1920-1953)
- Union of Royalists (Greek: Ένωσις Βασιλικών EB) – Enosis Vasilikon (Monarchist-Conservative) (1935)
Parties during the restoration of King George II (1936-1946)
- Agrarian Party (Greek: Άγροτικό Κόμμα A.K.) - Agrotikon Komma AK (1926–1956)
- Conservative Democratic Party (Greek: Συντιριτικό Δημοκρατικόν Κόμμα Σ.Δ.Κ.) - Syntiritiko Demokratikon Komma SDK (1932–1936)
- Democratic Socialist Party of Greece (Greek: Δημοκρατικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος, ΔΣΚ) - DSK (Democratic Socialist) (1935–1950)
- Democratic Union (Greek: Δημοκρατική Ένωσις Δ.E.) - Demokratiki Enosis (Liberal) (1926-?)
- Farmers’ and Workers’ Party (Greek: Άγροτικόν και Έργατικόν Κόμμα Α.Ε.Κ.) - Agrotikon kai Ergatikon Komma/Agrotergatiko Komma AEK (Rural radical) (1932–1936)
- General People's Radical Union (Greek: Γενική Λαïκή Ριζοσπαστική Ένωση Γ.Λ.Ρ.Ε) - Geniki Laiki Rizospastiki Enosis GLRE (??) (1932–1936)
- Liberal Party (Greek: Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) (Liberal, Liberal Nationalist) (1910–1961)
- National Party of Greece (Greek: Εθνικόν Κόμμα 'Ελλάδος E.Κ.E.) - Ethnikon Komma Ellados E.K.E. (Monarchist-Conservative) (1946–1967)
- National People's Party (Greek: Εθνικόν Λαϊκόν Κόμμα E.Λ.Κ.) - Ethniko Laiko Komma E.L.K. (1936)
- National Political Union E.P.E. (Greek: Εθνική Πολιτική Ένωσις Ε.Π.Ε.) - Ethniki Politiki Enosis, E.P.E. (Liberal) (1946)
- National Radical Party (Greek: Εθνική Ριζοσπαστική Κόμμα E.Ρ.K.) - Ethnikon Rizospastikon Komma ERK (Conservative) (1932–1936)
- National Unionist Party (Greek: Εθνικόν Ενωτικόν Κόμμα Ε.Ε.Κ.)– Ethnikon Enotikon Komma EEK (1935–1950)
- People's Party (Greek: Λαϊκόν Κόμμα Λ.Κ.) LK - Laiko Komma (Conservative, Royalist) (1920–1958)
- Progressive Party (Greek: Προοδευτικόν Κόμμα Π.Κ.) - Proodeftikon Komma PK (1928–1964, 1981)
- Reform Party (Greek: Μεταρρυθμιστικόν Κόμμα M.K.) - Metarrythmistikon Komma MK (1936)
- Union of Agrarian Parties (Greek: Ένωσις Άγροτικόν Κομμάτων Ε.Α.Κ.) – Enosis Agrotikon Kommaton EAK (Agrarian) (1946)
- Union of the Nationally Minded (Greek: Ένωσις Εθνικοφρόνων Ε.Ε.) – Enosis Ethnikofronon, ΕE (Monarchist-Conservative) (1946)
- United Order of Patriot-Thinkers (Greek: Ηνωμένη Παράταξις Εθνικοφρόνων Η.Π.Ε.) – Inomeni Parataxis Ethnikofronon I.P.E. (Conservative) (1946)
Parties during the reigns of Kings Paul and Constantine II (1946-1973)
- 4th of August Party (Greek: Κόμμα 4ης Αυγούστου) - Κ4Α (Nationalist) (1965–1977)
- Center Union (Greek: Ένωση Κέντρου) - Enosi Kentrou, E.K. (Liberal) (1961–1967)
- Christian Democracy (Greek: Χριστιανική Δημοκρατία ) - Christianikē Dēmokratia(socialist) (1963)
- Communist Party of Greece (Interior) (Greek: Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας Εσωτερικού ) - KKE Esoterikou (Eurocommunism) (1968–1986)
- Democratic Socialist Party of Greece (Greek: Δημοκρατικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος, ΔΣΚ) - DSK (Democratic Socialist) (1935–1950)
- Greek Rally (Greek: Ελληνικός Συναγερμός Ε.Σ.) - Ellinikos Synagermos E.S. (Conservative, Royalist) (1951–1956)
- Politically Independent Alignment (Greek: Πολιτική Ανεξάρτητός Παράταξις Π.Α.Π.) - Politiki Anexartitos Parataxis PAP (Metaxist) (1950-?)
- Left Liberals (Greek: Αριστεροί Φιλελεύθεροι Α.Φ.) - Aristeroi Fileleutheroi AF (communist) (1950-?)
- Liberal Democratic Center (Greek: Φιλελεύθερον Δημοκρατικόν Κέντρον Φ.Δ.Κ.)– Filelefthero Dimokratiko Kentro FDK (Liberal) (1965–1966)
- Liberal Democratic Union (Greek: Φιλελεύθερη Δημοκρατική Ένωση Φ.Δ.Ε.) - coalition of Republican and Liberal parties (1956)
- Liberal Party (Greek: Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) (Liberal, Liberal Nationalist) (1910–1961)
- Movement for Democracy and Socialism (Greek: Κίνημα Δημοκρατίας και Σοσιαλισμού) - (socialist) (1963)
- National Party of Greece (Greek: Εθνικόν Κόμμα 'Ελλάδος E.Κ.E.) - Ethnikon Komma Ellados E.K.E. (Monarchist-Conservative) (1946–1967)
- National Progressive Center Union (Greek: Εθνική Προοδευτική Ένωσις Κέντρου E.Π.Ε.Κ.) – Ethniki Proodeutiki Enosi Kentrou EPEK (1952)
- National Progressive Party (Greek: Δημοκρατικό Προοδευτικό Κόμμα Δ.Π.Κ.) - Dimokratiko Proodeutiko Komma DPK (1950-?)
- National Radical Union (Greek: Εθνική Ριζοσπαστική Ένωσις E.Ρ.E.) - Ethniki Rizospastiki Enosis E.R.E. (Conservative, Royalist) (1955–1967)
- New Party (Greek: Νέο Κόμμα N.K.) - Neo Komma NK (conservative) (1947-1951)
- Pandemocratic Agrarian Front (Greek: Πανδημοκρατικόν Αγροτικόν Μέτωπον) – Pandimokratikon Agrotikon Metopon (Socialist) (1961)
- Party of Christian Democracy (Greek: ?? ) – ?? (?) (1956)
- Party of I. Sofianopoulos (Greek: Κόμμα του Ι. Σοφιανόπουλου) - Komma tou I. Sofianopoulou (communist) (1950-?)
- Party of Progressive Liberals (Greek: Κόμμα των Προοδευτικών Φιλελευθέρων) - Komma ton Prodethikon Fileleutheron (liberal) (1950-?)
- People's Social Party (Greek: Λαϊκόν Κοινωνικόν Κόμμα Λ.Κ.Κ.) – Laikon Koinonikon Komma LKK (1955)
- Progressive Party (Greek: Προοδευτικόν Κόμμα Π.Κ.) - Proodeftikon Komma PK (1928–1964, 1981)
- Progressive Rural Democratic Union (Greek: ?? ) - ?? (1958)
- Rally of Farmers and Workers (Greek: ?? Parataxis Agroton kai Ergazomenon) - ?? (Agrarian) (1951–1952)
- Socialist Party-Democratic Popular Union (Greek: Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα-Ένωση Λαïκής Δημοκρατίας Σ.Κ.-Ε.Λ.Δ.) - Sosialistiko Komma-Enosi Laikis Dimokratias SK-ELD (Socialist) (1950–1952)
- Union of the People's Party (Greek: ?? ) – ?? (?) (1958)
- United Democratic Left (Greek: Ενιαία Δημοκρατική Αριστερά Ε.Δ.Α. - Eniaia Dimokratiki Aristera EDA (Communist) (1951–1977)
Parties during the Third Hellenic Republic (1974-present)
- United Democratic Left (Greek: Ενιαία Δημοκρατική Αριστερά - Eniaia Dimokratiki Aristera) Democratic socialism, Communism, Pacifism (1951–1977)
- United Left (Greek: Ενωμένη Αριστερά) Communism, Democratic socialism, Eurocommunism (1974-1977)
- Progress and Left Forces Alliance (Greek: Συμμαχία Προοδευτικών και Αριστερών Δυνάμεων) Democratic socialism, Christian socialism, Eurocommunism, Radicalism (1977-1981)
- Greek Left (Greek: Ελληνική Αριστερά) Eurocommunism, Radicalism, Democratic Socialism (1987–1992)
- Center Union - New Forces (Greek: Ένωσις Κέντρου-Νέες Δυνάμεις) - Enosi Kentrou-Nees Dynameis (Social Democratic, Liberal) (1974–1977)
- Democrat Socialists' Movement (Greek: Κίνημα Δημοκρατών Σοσιαλιστών) - Kinima Demokraton Sostialiston (2015–)
- Democratic Alignment (Greek: Δημοκρατική Παράταξη Δ.Π.) - Dimokratiki Parataxi DP (1977)
- Democratic Alliance (Greek: Δημοκρατική Συμμαχία Δ.Σ.) - Dimokratiki Symmahia DS (Centrist, neoliberal) (2010-2012)
- United Socialist Alignment of Greece (Greek: Ενιαία Σοσιαλιστική Παράταξη Ελλάδας Ε.Σ.Π.Ε.) - Eniaia Sosialistiki Parataxi Elladas (Socialist) (1984–1989)
- Democratic Renewal (Greek: Δημοκρατική Ανανέωση DH.ANA) - Dimokratiki Ananeosi DIANA (Conservative) (1985–1994)
- Democratic Revival (Greek: Δημοκρατική Αναγέννηση Δ.Α.) - Dimokratiki Anagenissi DA (National Conservative, Christian Socialist) (2004, 2007-)
- Drachmi Greek Democratic Movement Five Stars (Patriotic Socialism, eurosceptic) (2013-)
- Panathinaikos Movement (Greek: Παναθηναικό Κίνημα ΠΑΝ.ΚΙ)(2012-)
- Ecologists Greece (Greek: Οικολόγοι Ελλάδας Ο.Ε.) - Oikologoi Elladas OE (Green conservative, rightist populist) (1988-)
- Front Line (Greek: Πρώτη Γραμμή) - Proti Grammi (Nationalist) (1999-?)
- Hellenic Front (Greek: Ελληνικό Μέτωπο) - Elliniko Metopo (Nationalist, Rightist) (1994–2004)
- Hellenic Women's Political Party (Greek: Κόμμα Ελληνίδων Γυναικών) - Komma Ellinidon Ginaikon (Feminist) (?-?)
- Liberal Democratic Union-Socialist Party (Greek: Φιλελεύθερη Δημοκρατική Ένωση-Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Φ.Δ.Ε.-Σ.Κ.) - ?? (1974)
- The Liberals (Greek: Οι Φιλελεύθεροι) - Oi Fileleftheroi (Liberal) (1999–2004)
- Movement of Free Citizens (Greek: Κίνημα Ελευθέρων Πολιτών, Κ.Ε.Π.) - Kinima Eleftheron Politon K.E.P. (Right of Center) (2001–2002)
- Movement for a United Communist Party of Greece (Greek: Κίνηση για Ενιαίο ΚΚΕ) (communist) (1993–1996)
- National Alignment (Greek: Εθνική Παράταξις Ε.Π.)- Ethniki Parataxis (E.P.) (Nationalist, Royalist) (1977)
- National Democratic Union (Greek: Εθνική Δημοκρατική Ένωσις ) - Ethniki Dimokratiki Enosis (Rightist) (1974)
- National Political Union E.P.EN. (Greek: Εθνική Πολιτική Ένωσις Ε.Π.ΕΝ.) - Ethniki Politiki Enosis, E.P.EN. (Rightist, Nationalist) (1984-1996)
- Organisation of Communists Marxists-Leninists of Greece (Greek: Οργάνωση Κομμουνιστών Μαρξιστών-Λενινιστών Ελλάδας ΟΚΜΛΕ) (communist, maoist) (1982–1993)
- Panhellenic Macedonian Front (Greek: Πανελλήνιο Μακεδονικό Μέτωπο, ΠΑ.Μ.ΜΕ.) (2009 - ?)
- Party of Democratic Socialism (Greek: Κόμμα του Δημοκρατικού Σοσιαλισμού ΚΟΔΗΣΟ) – Komma tou Dimokratikou Sosialismou KODISO (social democratic, democratic socialist) (1981-)
- Patriotic Alliance (Greek: Πατριωτική Συμμαχία) - Patriotiki Symmachia - PATRI.S. (Nationalist, Far Right) (2004–2007)
- Party of Hellenism (Greek: Κόμμα Ελληνισμού) - Komma Ellinismou (Nationalist, Populist) (1984–2004)
- Party of New Liberals (Greek: Kόμμα των Nεοφιλελευθέρων K.N.) – Komma ton Neofileftheron KN (Liberal, Liberal Conservative) (1977–1978)
- Peoples Democratic Unity (Greek: ?? ) - LDE (1977)
- Political Spring (Greek: Πολιτική Άνοιξη) - POL.AN (Right-Conservative, Nationalist) (1993–2004)
- Popular Union of Bipartisan Social Groups (Greek: Λαϊκές Ενώσεις Υπερκομματικών Κοινωνικών Ομάδων) - LEFKO (Populist) (1989-)
- Progressive Party (Greek: Προοδευτικόν Κόμμα Π.Κ.) - Proodeftikon Komma PK (1928–1964, 1981)
- Radical Left Front (Greek: Μέτωπο Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς)- ME.R.A. (Radical Left)
- Radical Movement of Social Democratic Alliance (Greek: Ριζοσπαστική Κίνηση Σοσιαλδημοκρατικής Συμμαχίας) - RIKSSY (Social democracy) (2012-2013)
- Republican Union (Greek: Δημοκρατική Ένωσις Δ.Ε.) – Dimokratiki Enosis DE
- Rainbow (Greek: Ουράνιο Τόξο Ouránio Tóxo, Slavic Macedonian: Виножито Vinožito)
- Revolutionary Communist Party of Greece (Greek: Επαναστατικό Κουμουνιστικό Κόμμα 'Ελλάδος ) – Epanastatiko Koumounistiko Komma Ellados-EKKE (communist) (1974)
- United Nationalist Movement (Greek: Ενιαίο Εθνικιστικό Κίνημα ΕΝ.Ε.Κ.) - Eniaio Ethnikistiko Kinima ENEK (Extreme Right, Nationalist) (1979-1989)
See also
Further reading
- Lyrintzis, Christos (March 2005). "The Changing Party System: Stable Democracy, Contested 'Modernisation'". West European Politics 28 (2): 242–259. doi:10.1080/01402380500058845.
- Pappas, Takis S. (April 2003). "The transformation of the Greek party system since 1951". West European Politics 26 (2): 90–114. doi:10.1080/01402380512331341121.
- Here Are The Parties That Really Matter In Greece's Upcoming Election via Bloomberg Politics. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
References
- ↑ Lacroix, Justine; Nicolaīdis, Kalypso (2011). European Stories: Intellectual Debates on Europe in National Contexts. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 188. ISBN 9780199594627.
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