List of people on banknotes
Banknotes in circulation
Albania
Currency: Lek (pl. Lekë) (since 1926)
Symbol: L
See also Albanian lek.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fan S. Noli | 1882-1965 | Writer, Bishop, Translator, Composer, Politician; 14th Prime Minister of Albania (June 16, 1924 – December 23, 1924) | 100 Lekë | Obverse | 1996-2009 |
Naim Frashëri | 1846-1900 | Poet and writer | 200 Lekë | Obverse | 1996 |
Ismail Qemali | 1844-1919 | 1st Head of State of Albania (1912); 1st Prime Minister of Albania (1912-1914); 1st Minister of Foreign Affairs (1912-1913) | 500 Lekë | Obverse | 1996 |
Pjetër Bogdani | 1630-1689 | Writer and poet | 1,000 Lekë | Obverse | 1996 |
King Gent (Gentius) | ?-167 BC | Last Illyrian king of the Ardiaean State | 2,000 Lekë | Obverse | 2007 |
George Kastrioti (Skanderbeg) | 1405-1468 | Prince of Kastrioti (1443-1468) | 5,000 Lekë | Obverse | 1996 |
Argentina
Currency: Peso (since 1992)
Symbol: $
See also Argentine peso.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manuel Belgrano* | 1770–1820 | leader for independence from Spain | $10 | obverse | 1992 2013 |
José de San Martín* | 1778–1850 | leader for independence from Spain | $5 | obverse | |
Juan Manuel de Rosas | 1793–1877 | ruler of Argentina, 1829–1852 | $20 | obverse | |
Bartolomé Mitre* | 1821–1906 | President, 1862–1868 | $2 | obverse | |
María Eva Duarte de Perón | 1919-1952 | First Lady, 1946-1952 | $100 | obverse | |
Julio Argentino Roca* | 1843–1914 | President, 1880–1886 and 1898–1904 | $100 | obverse | |
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento* | 1811–1888 | President, 1868–1874 | $50 | obverse |
*See also Argentina in Banknotes Out of Circulation.
Armenia
Currency: Dram (since 1993)
Symbol:
See also Armenian dram.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aram Khachaturian | 1903-1978 | Composer | 50 | Obverse | 1998 |
Victor Ambartsumian | 1908-1996 | Scientist and one of the founders of theoretical astrophysics | 100 | Obverse | 1998 |
Alexander Tamanian | 1878-1936 | Architect | 500 | Obverse | 1999 |
Yeghishe Charents | 1897-1937 | Poet, writer and public activist | 1,000 | Obverse | 1999 |
Hovhannes Tumanyan | 1869-1923 | Writer and public activist | 5,000 | Obverse | 1999 |
Avetik Isahakyan | 1875-1957 | Lyric writer, poet and public activist | 10,000 | Obverse | 2003 |
Martiros Saryan | 1880-1972 | Painter | 20,000 | Obverse | 2007 |
Gregory the Illuminator and Tiridates III the Great | 257-331 (Gregory the Illuminator); 250-300 (Tiridates III the Great) | Patron saint of Armenia and the first official head of the Armenian Apostolic Church (Gregory the Illuminator); King of Arsacid Armenia (287-330) | 50,000 | Reverse | 2001 |
King Abgar V of Edessa | 4 BC-7 AD and 13-50 AD | King of Osroene | 100,000 | Both | 2009 |
Australia
Currency: Dollar (since 1966)
Symbol: $
See also Banknotes of the Australian dollar.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edith Cowan | 1861–1932 | suffragette, first woman elected to Parliament, 1920–1924 | $50 | reverse | 1995 |
Elizabeth II* | 1926- | Queen of Australia, 1952- | $5 | obverse | 1992 |
John Flynn | 1880–1951 | founder, Royal Flying Doctor Service, 1928 | $20 | reverse | 1994 |
Mary Gilmore | 1865–1962 | poet and journalist | $10 | reverse | 1993 |
Nellie Melba | 1861–1931 | international opera soprano, 1886–1926 | $100 | obverse | 1996 |
John Monash | 1865–1931 | general during World War I | $100 | reverse | 1996 |
Henry Parkes | 1815–1896 | The Father of the Federation | $5 | obverse | 2001 |
Andrew Barton "Banjo" Paterson | 1864–1941 | poet, author of "Waltzing Matilda" (1895) and "The Man from Snowy River" (1890) | $10 | obverse | 1993 |
Mary Reibey | 1777–1855 | businesswoman | $20 | obverse | 1994 |
Catherine Helen Spence | 1825–1910 | politician, journalist, suffragette | $5 | reverse | 2001 |
David Unaipon | 1872–1967 | inventor, writer | $50 | obverse | 1995 |
*See also Canada, Jersey, and the United Kingdom in Banknotes in Circulation and Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom in Banknotes Out of Circulation.
Bahrain
Currency: Dinar (since 1965)
Symbol: BD
See also Bahraini dinar.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hamad ibn Isa al-Khalifa | 1950- | King of Bahrain (2002-) | 10 dinars | Obverse | 2006 |
Hamad ibn Isa al-Khalifa | 1950- | King of Bahrain (2002-) | 20 dinars | Obverse | 2001 |
Bangladesh
Currency: Taka (since 1972)
Symbol: ৳
See also Bangladeshi taka.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | 1920-1975 | 1st President of Bangladesh (1971-1972); 2nd Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1972-1975); 4th President of Bangladesh (January 25, 1975 – August 15, 1975) | ৳2 | Obverse | 1988 |
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | 1920-1975 | 1st President of Bangladesh (1971-1972); 2nd Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1972-1975); 4th President of Bangladesh (January 25, 1975 – August 15, 1975) | ৳5 | Obverse | 1972 |
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | 1920-1975 | 1st President of Bangladesh (1971-1972); 2nd Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1972-1975); 4th President of Bangladesh (January 25, 1975 – August 15, 1975) | ৳10 | Obverse | 1972 |
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | 1920-1975 | 1st President of Bangladesh (1971-1972); 2nd Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1972-1975); 4th President of Bangladesh (January 25, 1975 – August 15, 1975) | ৳20 | Obverse | 1979 |
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | 1920-1975 | 1st President of Bangladesh (1971-1972); 2nd Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1972-1975); 4th President of Bangladesh (January 25, 1975 – August 15, 1975) | ৳50 | Obverse | 1976 |
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | 1920-1975 | 1st President of Bangladesh (1971-1972); 2nd Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1972-1975); 4th President of Bangladesh (January 25, 1975 – August 15, 1975) | ৳100 | Obverse | 1972 |
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | 1920-1975 | 1st President of Bangladesh (1971-1972); 2nd Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1972-1975); 4th President of Bangladesh (January 25, 1975 – August 15, 1975) | ৳500 | Obverse | 1976 |
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | 1920-1975 | 1st President of Bangladesh (1971-1972); 2nd Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1972-1975); 4th President of Bangladesh (January 25, 1975 – August 15, 1975) | ৳1,000 | Obverse | 2008 |
Brunei
Currency: Dollar (since 1967)
Symbol: B$
See also Brunei dollar.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hassanal Bolkiah | 1946- | Sultan of Brunei (1967-) | 1 ringgit/dollar | Obverse | 1996 |
Hassanal Bolkiah | 1946- | Sultan of Brunei (1967-) | 5 ringgit/dollars | Obverse | 1996 |
Hassanal Bolkiah | 1946- | Sultan of Brunei (1967-) | 10 ringgit/dollars | Obverse | 1996 |
Hassanal Bolkiah | 1946- | Sultan of Brunei (1967-) | 50 ringgit/dollars | Obverse | 1996 (paper); 2004 (polymer) |
Hassanal Bolkiah | 1946- | Sultan of Brunei (1967-) | 100 ringgit/dollars | Obverse | 1996 (paper); 2004 (polymer) |
Hassanal Bolkiah | 1946- | Sultan of Brunei (1967-) | 500 ringgit/dollars | Obverse | 2000 |
Omar Ali Saifuddien III | 1914-1986 | Sultan of Brunei (1950-1967) | 500 ringgit/dollars | Obverse | 2006 |
Hassanal Bolkiah | 1946- | Sultan of Brunei (1967-) | 1000 ringgit/dollars | Obverse | 2006 |
Hassanal Bolkiah | 1946- | Sultan of Brunei (1967-) | 10,000 ringgit/dollars | Obverse | 2006 |
Bulgaria
Currency: Lev (pl. Leva) (since 1881)
Symbol: лв
See also Bulgarian lev.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ivan Rilski | 876-946 | Patron saint of Bulgaria | 1 lev | Obverse | 1999 |
Paìsiy Hilendàrski | 1722-1773 | Saint of Bulgaria | 2 leva | Obverse | 1999 |
Ivan Milev | 1897-1927 | Bulgarian painter and scenographer, founder of Bulgarian Secession | 5 leva | Obverse | 1999 |
Petar Beron | 1799-1871 | Educator | 10 leva | Obverse | 1999 |
Stefan Stambolov | 1854-1895 | 9th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1887-1894) | 20 leva | Obverse | 1999 |
Pencho Slaveykov | 1866-1912 | Poet | 50 leva | Obverse | 1999 |
Aleko Konstantinov | 1863-1897 | Writer | 100 leva | Both | 2003 |
Burundi
Currency: Franc (since 1916)
Symbol: FBu
See also Burundian franc.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Louis Rwagasore | 1932-1961 | Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Burundi (September 28, 1961 – October 13, 1961), Burundian nationalist and national hero | 100 francs | Obverse | 1964 |
Prince Louis Rwagasore and Melchior Ndadaye | 1932-1961 (Prince Louis Rwagasore); 1953-1993 (Melchior Ndadaye) | Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Burundi (September 28, 1961 – October 13, 1961), Burundian nationalist and national hero (Prince Louis Rwagasore); President of Burundi (July 10, 1993 – October 21, 1993) (Melchior Ndadaye) | 10,000 francs | Obverse | 2004 |
Canada
Currency: Dollar (since 1867)
Symbol: $
See also Banknotes of the Canadian dollar.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert Borden* | 1854–1937 | 8th Prime Minister, 1911–1920 | $100 | obverse | 2011 |
Marie Thérèse Forget Casgrain | 1849–1931 | suffragist | $50 | reverse | |
Henrietta Muir Edwards | 1849–1931 | founder, Victorian Order of Nurses, 1893 | $50 | reverse | |
Elizabeth II*§ | 1926- | Queen of Canada, 1952- | $20 | obverse | |
William Lyon Mackenzie King* | 1874–1950 | 10th Prime Minister, 1921–1926, 1926–1930, and 1935–1948 | $50 | obverse | |
Wilfrid Laurier* | 1841-1919 | 7th Prime Minister, 1896–1911 | $5 | obverse | |
John A. Macdonald* | 1815–1891 | 1st Prime Minister, 1867–1873 and 1878–1891 | $10 | obverse | |
Nellie Mooney McClung | 1873–1951 | suffragist | $50 | reverse | |
Louise Crummy McKinney | 1868–1931 | first woman elected to a legislature in the British Empire, 1917–1921 | $50 | reverse | |
Emily Murphy | 1868–1933 | British Empire's first woman judge, 1916–1933 | $50 | reverse | |
Irene Marryat Parlby | 1868–1965 | first woman Cabinet minister in Alberta, 1921–1935 | $50 | reverse |
*See also Canada Banknotes Out of Circulation.
§See also Australia, Jersey, and the United Kingdom in Banknotes in Circulation and Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom in Banknotes Out of Circulation.
People's Republic of China
Currency: Renminbi (since 1948)
Symbol: ¥
See also Fifth series of the renminbi.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mao Zedong* | 1893–1976 | 1st Chairman, 1954–1959 | ¥1 | obverse | 2004 |
¥5 | obverse | 2002 | |||
¥10 | obverse | 2001 | |||
¥20 | obverse | 2000 | |||
¥50 | obverse | 2001 | |||
¥100 | obverse | 1999 |
*See also People's Republic of China in Banknotes Out of Circulation.
Colombia
Currency: Peso (since 1837)
Symbol: $
See also Colombian peso.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
José Asunción Silva | 1865–1896 | poet | $5,000 | obverse | 1995 |
Francisco de Paula Santander | 1792–1840 | military and political leader during the struggle for independence from Spain | $2,000 | obverse | 2005 |
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán | 1903–1948 | Labor Party leader, two-time presidential candidate, assassinated during second campaign | $1,000 | both | 2005 |
Julio Garavito Armero | 1865–1920 | astronomer | $20,000 | obverse | 1996 |
Jorge Isaacs | 1837–1895 | writer, politician, soldier | $50,000 | obverse | 1992 |
Policarpa "La Pola" Salavarrieta | 1795–1817 | seamstress, spy, executed by Spain | $10,000 | obverse | 1995 |
Costa Rica
Currency: Colón (since 1896)
Symbol: ₡
See also Costa Rican colón.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Braulio Carrillo Colina | 1800-1845 | Head of State (1st term: 1835-1837; 2nd term: 1838-1842) | ₡1000 | obverse | 2009 |
Mauro Fernández Acuña | 1843-1905 | Politician and lawyer | ₡2000 | obverse | 2009 |
Alfredo González Flores | 1877-1962 | President of Costa Rica (1914-1917) | ₡5000 | obverse | 2009 |
José Figueres Ferrer | 1906-1990 | President of Costa Rica (1st term (32nd President of Costa Rica): 1948-1949; 2nd term (34th President of Costa Rica): 1953-1958; 3rd term (38th President of Costa Rica): 1970-1974 | ₡10,000 | obverse | 2009 |
Carmen Lyra (born Maria Isabel Carvajal) | 1887-1949 | Costa Rican writer and member of the Communist Party of Costa Rica | ₡20,000 | obverse | 2009 |
Romualdo Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno | 1859-1945 | President of Costa Rica (1st term: 1910-1914; 2nd term: 1924-1928; 3rd term: 1932-1936) | ₡50,000 | obverse | 2009 |
Croatia
Currency: Kuna (since 1994)
Symbol: kn
See also Croatian kuna.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Juraj Dobrila | 1812–1882 | Catholic bishop; public supporter of Croatian language and culture | 10 kn | obverse | 1994 |
Fran Krsto Frankopan | 1643–1671 | statesman and poet; died for Croatian liberty | 5 kn | obverse | |
Ivan Gundulić | 1589–1638 | Baroque poet | 50 kn | obverse | |
Josip Jelačić | 1801–1859 | ban, 1848–1859; abolished serfdom | 20 kn | obverse | |
Marko Marulić | 1450–1524 | poet and humanist | 500 kn | obverse | |
Ivan Mažuranić | 1814–1890 | ban, 1873–1880; modernized economy and education | 100 kn | obverse | |
Stjepan Radić | 1871–1928 | founder of the Croatian Peasant Party, 1905 | 200 kn | obverse | |
Ante Starčević | 1823–1896 | politician and writer | 1,000 kn | obverse | |
Tomislav | ???-928 | 1st King of Croatia, 925-928 | 1,000 kn | reverse | |
Petar Zrinski | 1621–1671 | statesman and poet; died for Croatian liberty | 5 kn | obverse |
Cuba
Currency: Cuban peso (since 1857)
Symbol: $, $MN
See also Cuban peso.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
José Martí and Fidel Castro | 1853-1895 (José Martí); 1926- (Fidel Castro) | National hero of Cuba, poet, an essayist, a journalist, a revolutionary philosopher, a translator, a professor, a publisher, and a political theorist (José Martí); Prime Minister (1959-1976), President of Cuba (1976-2008) (Fidel Castro) | 1 peso | both | 2001 |
Ernesto "Che" Guevara | 1928-1967 | Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat, and military theorist | 3 pesos | both | 2004 |
Antonio Maceo Grajales | 1845-1895 | Lt. General | 5 pesos | both | 1997 |
Máximo Gómez y Báez | 1836-1905 | Major General in the Ten Years' War (1868-1878) and Commander in Cuba's War of Independence (1895-1898) | 10 pesos | obverse | 1997 |
Camilo Cienfuegos | 1932-1959 | Cuban revolutionary | 20 pesos | obverse | 1998 |
Calixto García Iñiguez | 1839-1898 | General in three uprisings: part of the Cuban War of Independence, the Ten Years' War, the Little War and the War of 1895 | 50 pesos | obverse | 1998 |
Carlos Manuel de Céspedes | 1819-1874 | Cuban planter who freed his slaves and made the declaration of Cuban independence | 100 pesos | obverse | 2001 |
Frank País | 1934-1957 | Cuban revolutionary who campaigned for the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista's government in Cuba | 200 pesos | obverse | 2010 (2015) |
Ignacio Agramonte | 1841-1873 | Cuban revolutionary | 500 pesos | obverse | 2010 (2015) |
Julio Antonio Mella McPartland | 1903-1929 | Founder of the "internationalized" Cuban Communist Party | 1,000 pesos | obverse | 2010 (2015) |
Czech Republic
Currency: Czech Krone (since 1918)
Symbol: kr
See also Banknotes of the Czech koruna.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ottokar I of Bohemia | 1155–1230 | First heredetary king of Bohemia | 20 czk | obverse | 1993 - 2008 |
Agnes of Bohemia | 1211–1282 | medieval Bohemian princess | 50 czk | obverse | 1993 - 2011 |
Charles IV | 1346–1348 | king of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor | 100 czk | obverse | 1993 |
John Amos Comenius | 1592–1670 | bishop of Unity of the Brethren | 200 czk | obverse | 1993 |
Božena Němcová | 1820–1862 | author | 500 czk | obverse | 1993 |
František Palacký | 1798–1876 | historian and politician | 1000 czk | obverse | 1993 |
Emmy Destinn | 1878–1930 | Czech operatic soprano | 2000 czk | obverse | 1993 |
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk | 1850–1937 | president of Czechoslovakia | 5000 czk | obverse | 1993 |
Denmark
Currency: Krone (since 1873)
Symbol: kr
See also Danish krone.
Person | Years of birth/death | Reason for honor | Denomination | Obverse or reverse | In circulation since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anna Ancher | 1859–1935 | painter | 1,000 kr | obverse | 1998–2011 |
Michael Ancher | 1849–1927 | painter | 1,000 kr | obverse | 1998–2011 |
Karen Blixen | 1885–1962 | author | 50 kr | obverse | 1999–2009 |
Niels Bohr | 1885–1962 | winner of Nobel Prize in Physics, 1922 | 500 kr | obverse | 1997–2011 |
Johanne Luise Heiberg | 1812–1890 | actress, 1827–1864 | 200 kr | obverse | 1997–2010 |
Carl Nielsen | 1865–1931 | composer, conductor, violinist | 100 kr | obverse | 1999–2010 |
Dominican Republic
Currency: Peso (since 1844)
Symbol: $/RD$
See also Dominican peso.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gregorio Luperón | 1839-1897 | 20th President of the Dominican Republic (1879-1880) | 20 pesos oro | obverse | 2010 |
Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, Juan Pablo Duarte and Matías Ramón Mella | 1817-1861 (Francisco del Rosario Sánchez); 1813-1876 (Juan Pablo Duarte); 1816-1864 (Matías Ramón Mella) | Founding fathers of the Dominican Republic | 100 pesos oro/pesos dominicanos | obverse | 2000 (pesos oro) and 2011 (pesos dominicanos) |
Mirabal sisters (Patria Mercedes Mirabal Reyes, María Argentina Minerva Mirabal Reyes and Antonia María Teresa Mirabal Reyes) | 1924-1960 (Patria Mercedes Mirabal Reyes), 1926-1960 (María Argentina Minerva Mirabal Reyes), 1935-1960 (Antonia María Teresa Mirabal Reyes) | Three sisters that opposed the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo | 200 pesos oro/pesos dominicanos | obverse | 2007 (pesos oro) and 2013 (pesos dominicanos) |
Salomé Ureña de Henríquez and Pedro Henríquez Ureña | 1850-1897 (Salomé Ureña de Henríquez); 1884-1946 (Pedro Henríquez Ureña) | Poet and pedagogist (Salomé Ureña de Henríquez); Essayist, philosopher, humanist, philologist and literary critic (Pedro Henríquez Ureña) | 500 pesos oro/pesos dominicanos | obverse | 2000 (pesos oro) and 2011 (pesos dominicanos) |
Emilio Prud’Homme and José Rufino Reyes y Siancas | 1856-1932 (Emilio Prud’Homme); 1835-1905 (José Rufino Reyes y Siancas) | Composers of the National Anthem of the Dominican Republic | 2000 pesos oro/pesos dominicanos | obverse | 2000 (pesos oro) and 2011 (pesos dominicanos) |
Egypt
Currency: Pound (since 1836)
Symbol: £
See also Egyptian pound.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ramesses II* | 1302-1213 BCE | Pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty, 1279-1213 BCE | Pt.50 | reverse | 1996 |
£1 | reverse | 1979 | |||
Khafra* | unknown | Pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, 2558-2532 BCE | £10 | reverse | 2003 |
*See also Egypt Banknotes Out of Circulation.
Gambia, The
Currency: Dalasi (since 1971)
Symbol: D
See also Gambian dalasi.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yahya Jammeh | 1965- | President of the Gambia (1994-) | 5 Dalasis | Obverse | 2015 |
Yahya Jammeh | 1965- | President of the Gambia (1994-) | 10 Dalasis | Obverse | 2015 |
Yahya Jammeh | 1965- | President of the Gambia (1994-) | 20 Dalasis | Obverse | 2015 |
Yahya Jammeh | 1965- | President of the Gambia (1994-) | 50 Dalasis | Obverse | 2015 |
Yahya Jammeh | 1965- | President of the Gambia (1994-) | 100 Dalasis | Obverse | 2015 |
Yahya Jammeh | 1965- | President of the Gambia (1994-) | 200 Dalasis | Obverse | 2015 |
Georgia
Currency: Lari (1995– Present)
Symbol: GEL
See also Georgian lari.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Niko Pirosmani | 1862–1918 | Primitivist painter | 1 GEL | obverse | 1995 |
Zakaria Paliashvili | 1871-1933 | Composer | 2 GEL | obverse | 1995 |
Ivane Javakhishvili | 1876-1940 | Academician | 5 GEL | obverse | 1995 |
Akaki Tsereteli | 1840-1915 | Poet and Public Figure | 10 GEL | obverse | 1995 |
Ilia Chavchavadze | 1837-1907 | Public Figure, Publicist, Writer | 20 GEL | obverse | 1995 |
Queen Tamar | c. 1160–1213 | The Queen Regnant of Georgia | 50 GEL | obverse | 1995 |
Shota Rustaveli | 1172–1216 | Poet | 100 GEL | obverse | 1995 |
Kakutsa Cholokashvili | 1888–1930 | Military Commander | 200 GEL | obverse | 2006 |
David IV of Georgia | 1073–1125 | King of Georgia | 500 GEL | obverse | 1995 |
Haiti
Currency: Gourde (since 1872)
Symbol: G
See also Haitian gourde.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catherine Flon Arcahaie | fl.1803 | Responsible for the creation of the Flag of Haiti | 10 Gourdes | Obverse | 1988 |
Sanité Bélair | 1781-1805 | Freedom fighter and revolutionary; lieutenant in the army of Toussaint Louverture | 10 Gourdes | Obverse | 2004 |
François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture | 1743-1803 | Leader of the Haitian Revolution | 20 Gourdes | Obverse | 2001 |
Fabre Geffrard | 1806-1878 | 8th President of Haiti (1859-1867) | 25 Gourdes | Obverse | 2004 |
Louis Étienne Félicité Lysius Salomon | 1815-1888 | 13th President of Haiti (1879-1888) | 50 Gourdes | Obverse | 1979 |
François Capois | 1766-1806 | Rebel slave and officer in the Haitian Revolution | 50 Gourdes | Obverse | 2004 |
Henri Christophe | 1767-1820 | President of the State of Haiti (1807-1811); King of Haiti (1811-1820) | 100 Gourdes | Obverse | 1979 |
Jean-Jacques Dessalines | 1758-1806 | Leader of the Haitian Revolution and Emperor of Haiti (1804-1806) | 250 Gourdes | Obverse | 1979 |
Alexandre Sabès Pétion | 1770-1818 | 1st President of Haiti (1806-1818) | 500 Gourdes | Obverse | 1888 |
Florvil Hyppolite | 1828-1896 | 16th President of Haiti (1889-1896) | 1,000 Gourdes | Obverse | 1999 |
Hungary
Currency: Forint (since 1946)
Symbol: Ft
See also Banknotes of the Hungarian forint.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gabriel Bethlen | 1580–1629 | Prince of Transylvania, 1613–1629; led an uprising against the Hungarian monarchy | 2,000 Ft | both | 1998 |
Charles I | 1288–1342 | King of Hungary, 1308–1342 | 200 Ft | obverse | 1998 |
Matthias Corvinus | 1443–1490 | King of Hungary, 1458–1490 | 1,000 Ft | obverse | 1998 |
Ferenc Deák | 1803–1876 | statesman and reformer | 20,000 Ft | obverse | 2001 |
Francis II Rákóczi* | 1676–1735 | Prince of Transylvania; led the uprising against the Hungarian monarchy, 1703–1711 | 500 Ft | obverse | 1998 |
Stephen I | 975-1038 | 1st King of Hungary, 1006–1038 | 10,000 Ft | obverse | 1997 |
István Széchenyi* | 1791–1860 | statesman and political theorist | 5,000 Ft | obverse | 1999 |
*See also Hungary in Banknotes Out of Circulation.
Iceland
Currency: Króna (since 1874)
Symbol: kr
See also Icelandic króna.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ingibjörg Benediktsdóttir | 1640-1673 | 2nd wife of Gísli Þorláksson | 5,000 kr | obverse | 1986 |
Jónas Hallgrímsson | 1807-1845 | Poet, author and naturalist | 10,000 kr | obverse | 2013 |
Ragnheiður Jónsdóttir | 1646–1715 | developer of embroidery; 3rd wife of Gísli Þorláksson | 5,000 kr | both | 1986 |
Jóhannes Sveinsson Kjarval | 1885–1972 | painter | 2,000 kr | obverse | 1995 |
Jón Sigurðsson | 1811–1879 | leader of the 19th century independence movement | 500 kr | both | 1981 |
Brynjólfur Sveinsson | 1605–1675 | Lutheran bishop; collected Old Norse literature | 1,000 kr | obverse | 1984 |
Gísli Þorláksson | 1631-1684 | Lutheran bishop of Hólar, 1657–1684; husband of Ragnheiður Jónsdóttir | 5,000 kr | obverse | 1986 |
Gróa Þorleifsdóttir | 1640-1660 | 1st wife of Gísli Þorláksson | 5,000 kr | obverse | 1986 |
India
Currency: Rupee (since 1947)
Symbol:₹
See also Indian rupee.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mahatma Gandhi | 1869–1948 | political and spiritual leader of the Indian independence movement | ₹5 | obverse | 2002 |
₹10 | obverse | 1996 | |||
₹20 | obverse | 2002 | |||
₹50 | obverse | 1997 | |||
₹100 | obverse | 1996 | |||
₹500 | obverse | 2000 | |||
₹1,000 | obverse | 2000 |
Indonesia
Currency: rupiah (since 1946)
Symbol: Rp
See also Indonesian rupiah.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pattimura | 1783-1817 | Soldier | 1000 Rp | obverse | 1967- |
Antasari | 1809-1862 | Prince and Sultan of Banjar | 2000 Rp | obverse | 2009- |
Tuanku Imam Bonjol | 1772-1864 | Leader of the Padri Movement in West Sumatra | 5000 Rp | obverse | 1970- |
Tuanku Imam Bonjol | 1767-1862 | 8th Sultan of the Palembang Sultanate | 10,000 Rp | obverse | 1970- |
Oto Iskandar di Nata | 1897-1945 | Fighter for the liberation of Indonesia and State Minister | 20,000 Rp | obverse | 1992- |
I Gusti Ngurah Rai | 1917-1946 | Commander of the Indonesian forces in Bali against the Dutch during the Indonesian War of Independence | 50,000 Rp | obverse | 1993- |
Sukarno and Hatta | 1901-1970 (Sukarno); 1902-1980 (Mohammad Hatta) | First President of Indonesia (1945-1967; Sukarno); First Vice-President (1945-1956), 3rd Prime Minister (1948-1950; Mohammad Hatta) | 100,000 Rp | obverse | 1999- |
Iran
Currency: rial (since 1932)
Symbol:
See also Iranian rial.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hassan Modarres | 1870–1937 | notable supporter of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution | 100 ریال | obverse | 1985- |
Ruhollah Khomeini | 1902–1989 | leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution and 1st Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran | 1000 ریال | obverse | 1992- |
2000 ریال | obverse | 2005- | |||
5000 ریال | obverse | 1993- | |||
10000 ریال | obverse | 1992- | |||
20000 ریال | obverse | 2003- | |||
50000 ریال | obverse | 2005- | |||
100000 ریال | obverse | 2010- |
Israel
Currency: New Sheqel (since 1985)
Symbol: ₪
See also Israeli new sheqel.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shmuel Yosef Agnon* | 1888–1970 | Nobel Prize winner in Literature, 1966 | ₪50 | obverse | 1998 |
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi* | 1884–1963 | 2nd President, 1952–1963 | ₪100 | obverse | |
Moshe Sharett* | 1894–1965 | 2nd Prime Minister, 1954–1955 | ₪20 | obverse | |
Zalman Shazar* | 1889–1974 | 3rd President, 1963–1973 | ₪200 | obverse |
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rachel Bluwstein | 1980-1931 | Poet | ₪20 | obverse | 2015 |
Shaul Tchernichovsky | 1875-1943 | Poet | ₪50 | obverse | 2014 |
Leah Goldberg | 1911-1970 | Poet | ₪100 | obverse | 2015 |
Nathan Alterman | 1910-1970 | Poet | ₪200 | obverse | |
*See also Israel in Banknotes Out of Circulation.
Japan
Currency: Yen (since 1870)
Symbol: ¥
See also Japanese yen.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Higuchi Ichiyō | 1872–1896 | author | ¥5,000 | obverse | 2004 |
Hideyo Noguchi | 1876–1928 | bacteriologist | ¥1,000 | obverse | |
Fukuzawa Yukichi* | 1835–1901 | political theorist, entrepreneur, teacher, translator, author | ¥10,000 | obverse |
*See also Japan in Banknotes Out of Circulation.
Jersey
Currency: Pound (since 1837)
Symbol: £
See also Jersey pound.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elizabeth II* | 1926- | Queen of the United Kingdom and Head of the Commonwealth, 1952- | £1 | obverse | 1971 |
£5 | obverse | ||||
£10 | obverse | ||||
£20 | obverse | ||||
£50 | obverse | ||||
Francis Peirson | 1757–1781 | Major in the British Army, killed in the Battle of Jersey | £10 | reverse |
*See also Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom in Banknotes in Circulation and Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom in Banknotes Out of Circulation.
Jordan
Currency: Dinar (since 1950)
Symbol: دينار
See also Jordanian dinar.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sharif Hussein bin Ali | 1854-1931 | Sharif and Emir of Mecca (1908-1924); King of the Kingdom of Hejaz (1916-1924) | 1 dinar | Obverse | 2002 |
Abdullah I bin al-Hussein | 1882-1951 | Emir of Transjordan (1921-1946); King of Jordan (1946-1951) | 5 dinars | Obverse | 2002 |
Talal bin Abdullah | 1909-1972 | King of Jordan (1951-1952) | 10 dinars | Obverse | 2002 |
Hussein bin Talal | 1935-1999 | King of Jordan (1952-1999) | 20 dinars | Obverse | 2002 |
Abdullah II ibn al-Hussein | 1962- | King of Jordan (1999-) | 50 dinars | Obverse | 2002 |
Kenya
Currency: Shilling (since 1966)
Symbol: KSh
See also Kenyan shilling.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mzee Jomo Kenyatta | 1889-1978 | Prime Minister of Kenya (1963-1964); 1st President of Kenya (1964-1978); Founding father of Kenya | 50 shillings/shilingi | Obverse | 1966 |
Mzee Jomo Kenyatta | 1889-1978 | Prime Minister of Kenya (1963-1964); 1st President of Kenya (1964-1978); Founding father of Kenya | 100 shillings/shilingi | Obverse | 1966 |
Mzee Jomo Kenyatta | 1889-1978 | Prime Minister of Kenya (1963-1964); 1st President of Kenya (1964-1978); Founding father of Kenya | 200 shillings/shilingi | Obverse | 2004 |
Mzee Jomo Kenyatta | 1889-1978 | Prime Minister of Kenya (1963-1964); 1st President of Kenya (1964-1978); Founding father of Kenya | 500 shillings/shilingi | Obverse | 2003 |
Mzee Jomo Kenyatta | 1889-1978 | Prime Minister of Kenya (1963-1964); 1st President of Kenya (1964-1978); Founding father of Kenya | 1,000 shillings/shilingi | Obverse | 2003 |
Korea, North
Currency: Won (since 1947)
Symbol: ₩
See also North Korean Won.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kim Il-sung | 1912–1994 | First President,1972–1994, Eternal President | ₩5000 | obverse | 2009 |
Korea, South
Currency: Won (since 1962)
Symbol: ₩
See also South Korean Won.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yi Hwang | 1501–1570 | Confucian scholar | ₩1,000 | obverse | 1983 |
Yi I | 1536–1584 | Confucian scholar | ₩5,000 | obverse | |
King Sejong the Great | 1397–1450 | monarch | ₩10,000 | obverse | |
Shin Saimdang | 1504–1551 | poet, calligraphist | ₩50,000 | obverse | 2009 |
*See also South Korea in Banknotes Out of Circulation.
Lesotho
Currency: Loti/Maloti (since 1979)
Symbol: L or M (pl.)
See also Lesotho loti.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
King Moshoeshoe II (Constantine Bereng Seeiso) | 1938-1996 | King of Lesotho (1966-1996) | 10 maloti | Obverse | 1979 |
King Moshoeshoe I | 1786-1870 | King of Lesotho (1822-1870) | 10 maloti | Obverse | 2000 |
King Letsie III, King Moshoeshoe I and King Moshoeshoe II (Constantine Bereng Seeiso) | 1963- (King Letsie III); 1786-1870 (King Moshoeshoe I); 1938-1996 (King Moshoeshoe II) | King of Lesotho (1996-) (King Letsie III); King of Lesotho (1822-1870) (King Moshoeshoe I); King of Lesotho (1966-1996) (King Moshoeshoe II) | 10 maloti | Obverse | 2009 |
King Moshoeshoe II (Constantine Bereng Seeiso) | 1938-1996 | King of Lesotho (1966-1996) | 20 maloti | Obverse | 1981 |
King Moshoeshoe I | 1786-1870 | King of Lesotho (1822-1870) | 20 maloti | Obverse | 1994 |
King Letsie III, King Moshoeshoe I and King Moshoeshoe II (Constantine Bereng Seeiso) | 1963- (King Letsie III); 1786-1870 (King Moshoeshoe I); 1938-1996 (King Moshoeshoe II) | King of Lesotho (1996-) (King Letsie III); King of Lesotho (1822-1870) (King Moshoeshoe I); King of Lesotho (1966-1996) (King Moshoeshoe II) | 20 maloti | Obverse | 2009 |
King Moshoeshoe II (Constantine Bereng Seeiso) | 1938-1996 | King of Lesotho (1966-1996) | 50 maloti | Obverse | 1981 |
King Moshoeshoe I | 1786-1870 | King of Lesotho (1822-1870) | 50 maloti | Obverse | 1992 |
King Letsie III, King Moshoeshoe I and King Moshoeshoe II (Constantine Bereng Seeiso) | 1963- (King Letsie III); 1786-1870 (King Moshoeshoe I); 1938-1996 (King Moshoeshoe II) | King of Lesotho (1996-) (King Letsie III); King of Lesotho (1822-1870) (King Moshoeshoe I); King of Lesotho (1966-1996) (King Moshoeshoe II) | 50 maloti | Obverse | 2009 |
King Moshoeshoe I | 1786-1870 | King of Lesotho (1822-1870) | 100 maloti | Obverse | 1994 |
King Letsie III, King Moshoeshoe I and King Moshoeshoe II (Constantine Bereng Seeiso) | 1963- (King Letsie III); 1786-1870 (King Moshoeshoe I); 1938-1996 (King Moshoeshoe II) | King of Lesotho (1996-) (King Letsie III); King of Lesotho (1822-1870) (King Moshoeshoe I); King of Lesotho (1966-1996) (King Moshoeshoe II) | 100 maloti | Obverse | 2009 |
King Moshoeshoe I | 1786-1870 | King of Lesotho (1822-1870) | 200 maloti | Obverse | 1994 |
Malawi
Currency: Kwacha (since 1971)
Symbol: MK
See also Malawian kwacha.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M’mbelwa II | Inkosi ya Makhosi (Paramount Chief) | 20 kwacha | Obverse | 2012 | |
Philip Gomani II | Inkosi ya Makhosi (Paramount Chief) | 50 kwacha | Obverse | 2012 | |
James Frederick Sangala | 1900-? | Founding member of the Nyasaland African Congress | 100 kwacha | Obverse | 2012 |
Rose Lomathinda Chibambo | 1928- | Leader of the Nyasaland African Congress | 200 kwacha | Obverse | 2012 |
John Chilembwe | 1871-1915 | Baptist pastor and educator; figure to the resistance to colonialism | 500 kwacha | Obverse | 2012 |
Hastings Kamuzu Banda | 1898-1997 | 1st President of Malawi (1966-1994); 1st Prime Minister of Malawi (1964-1966) | 1,000 kwacha | Obverse | 2012 |
Malaysia
Currency: Malaysian Ringgit (since 1967)
Symbol: RM
See also Malaysian ringgit.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan | 1895 – 1960 | 1st Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Supreme Head of State) of the Federation of Malaya |
RM 1 | obverse | 1967 |
RM 2 | obverse | 1996 | |||
RM 5 | obverse | 1967 (polymer in 1996) | |||
RM 10 | obverse | 1967 | |||
RM 20 | obverse | 1982 | |||
RM 50 | obverse | 1967 | |||
RM 100 | obverse | 1967 | |||
RM 500 | obverse | 1982 - 1999 | |||
RM 1,000 | obverse | 1967 - 1999 |
Mexico
Currency: Peso (since 1821)
Symbol: $
See also Mexican peso.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz | 1648/51-1695 | nun, scholar, poet | $200 | obverse | 1996 |
Miguel Hidalgo | 1753–1811 | Catholic priest; leader of Mexico's struggle for independence | $1,000 | obverse | 2004 |
Benito Juárez | 1806–1832 | 31st President, 1858–1872 | $20 | both | 1996 (polymer in 2002) |
José María Morelos | 1765–1815 | leader for Mexican independence | $50 | obverse | 1996 (polymer in 2006) |
Nezahualcoyotl | 1402–1472 | Texcocan king | $100 | obverse | 1996 |
Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo | 1829–1862 | Artists and Communist Party militants | $500 | obverse | 1996 |
Mongolia
Currency: Tögrög/Tugrik (since 1925)
Symbol: ₮
See also Mongolian tögrög.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Damdin Sükhbaatar | 1893-1923 | Founding member of the Mongolian People's Party, leader of the Mongolian partisan army, Father of the Mongolian Revolution | 5 tögrög | Obverse | 1939 |
Damdin Sükhbaatar | 1893-1923 | Founding member of the Mongolian People's Party, leader of the Mongolian partisan army, Father of the Mongolian Revolution | 10 tögrög | Obverse | 1939 |
Damdin Sükhbaatar | 1893-1923 | Founding member of the Mongolian People's Party, leader of the Mongolian partisan army, Father of the Mongolian Revolution | 20 tögrög | Obverse | 1981 |
Damdin Sükhbaatar | 1893-1923 | Founding member of the Mongolian People's Party, leader of the Mongolian partisan army, Father of the Mongolian Revolution | 50 tögrög | Obverse | 1939 |
Damdin Sükhbaatar | 1893-1923 | Founding member of the Mongolian People's Party, leader of the Mongolian partisan army, Father of the Mongolian Revolution | 100 tögrög | Obverse | 1939 |
Genghis Khan | 1162-1227 | Founder and Great Khan (emperor) of the Mongol Empire (1206-1227) | 500 tögrög | Obverse | 1993 |
Genghis Khan | 1162-1227 | Founder and Great Khan (emperor) of the Mongol Empire (1206-1227) | 1,000 tögrög | Obverse | 1993 |
Genghis Khan | 1162-1227 | Founder and Great Khan (emperor) of the Mongol Empire (1206-1227) | 5,000 tögrög | Obverse | 1994 |
Genghis Khan | 1162-1227 | Founder and Great Khan (emperor) of the Mongol Empire (1206-1227) | 10,000 tögrög | Obverse | 1995 |
Genghis Khan | 1162-1227 | Founder and Great Khan (emperor) of the Mongol Empire (1206-1227) | 20,000 tögrög | Obverse | 2006 |
Mozambique
Currency: Metical (since 1980)
Symbol: MT
See also Mozambican metical.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Samora Moisés Machel | 1933-1986 | Military commander, revolutionary, socialist leader and President of Mozambique (1975-1986) | 20 meticais | Obverse | 2006 |
Samora Moisés Machel | 1933-1986 | Military commander, revolutionary, socialist leader and President of Mozambique (1975-1986) | 50 meticais | Obverse | 2006 |
Samora Moisés Machel | 1933-1986 | Military commander, revolutionary, socialist leader and President of Mozambique (1975-1986) | 100 meticais | Obverse | 2006 |
Samora Moisés Machel | 1933-1986 | Military commander, revolutionary, socialist leader and President of Mozambique (1975-1986) | 200 meticais | Obverse | 2006 |
Samora Moisés Machel | 1933-1986 | Military commander, revolutionary, socialist leader and President of Mozambique (1975-1986) | 500 meticais | Obverse | 2006 |
Samora Moisés Machel | 1933-1986 | Military commander, revolutionary, socialist leader and President of Mozambique (1975-1986) | 1,000 meticais | Obverse | 2006 |
New Zealand
Currency: Dollar (since 1967)
Symbol: $
See also Banknotes of the New Zealand dollar
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elizabeth II | 1926 - | Queen and Head of State of New Zealand since 1952, and leader of the Commonwealth of Nations. | $20 | Obverse | 1967 |
Sir Edmund Hillary | 1919–2008 | Mountaineer and explorer. First person to reach the summit of Mount Everest (1953), and first person to drive overland to the South Pole (1958). Later known for his community work in Nepal. | $5 | 1990 | |
Apirana Ngata | 1874–1950 | Played a significant role in the revival of Maori people and culture during the early 20th century. First Maori graduate for a New Zealand University, and Member of Parliament for 38 years. | $50 | 1990 | |
Lord Rutherford of Nelson | 1871–1937 | New Zealand physicist and 'father of the atom'; explaining the perplexing problem of naturally occurring radioactivity, determining the structure of the atom, and changing one element into another. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908. | $100 | 1990 | |
Kate Sheppard | 1848–1934 | Prominent suffragette, who led the campaign for woman's right to vote. This determination led to New Zealand being the first sovereign state to allow woman to vote, in 1893. | $10 | 1990 |
Norway
Currency: Krone (since 1875)
Symbol: kr
See also Banknotes of the Norwegian krone.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peter Christen Asbjørnsen | 1812–1885 | writer, scholar; collector of Norwegian folklore | 50 kr | obverse | 1997 |
Kirsten Flagstad | 1895–1962 | opera singer | 100 kr | obverse | 1997 |
Kristian Birkeland | 1867–1917 | scientist | 200 kr | obverse | 1994 |
Sigrid Undset | 1882-1949 | Nobel Prize winner for Literature, 1928 | 500 kr | obverse | 1999 |
Edvard Munch | 1863–1944 | Expressionist painter | 1,000 kr | obverse | 2001 |
Pakistan
Currency: Rupee (since 1947)
Symbol: Rs. (singular Re. 1)
See also Pakistani rupee.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muhammad Ali Jinnah | 1876–1948 | 1st Governor-General, 1947–1948; "Father of the Nation" |
Rs. 10 | obverse | 2006 |
Rs. 20 | obverse | 2005 | |||
Rs. 50 | obverse | 1977 | |||
Rs. 100 | obverse | 2006 | |||
Rs. 500 | obverse | 2006 | |||
Rs. 1,000 | obverse | 2007 | |||
Rs. 5,000 | obverse | 2006 |
Peru
Currency: Nuevo sol (since 1991)
Symbol: S/.
See also Peruvian nuevo sol.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
José Quiñones Gonzáles | 1914–1941 | National aviation hero | Nuevo sol | S/. 10 | obverse | 1991– |
Raúl Porras Barrenechea | 1897–1960 | Minister of Foreign Affairs, Historian, Senator | Nuevo sol | S/. 20 | obverse | 1991– |
Abraham Valdelomar | 1888–1919 | Poet | Nuevo sol | S/. 50 | obverse | 1991– |
Jorge Basadre | 1903–1980 | Minister of education, Historian | Nuevo sol | S/. 100 | obverse | 1991– |
Rose of Lima | 1586–1617 | Saint Rose of Lima, First catholic saint of the Americas | Nuevo sol | S/. 200 | obverse | 1995– |
Philippines
Currency: Peso (since 1903)
Symbol: ₱
See also Banknotes of the Philippine peso.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emilio Aguinaldo | 1869–1964 | 1st President, 1899–1901 | P5 | obverse | 1985 |
Benigno Aquino, Jr. | 1932–1983 | leader of the opposition to President Ferdinand Marcos' autocracy | P500 | both | 1987 |
Andrés Bonifacio | 1863–1897 | leader in the Philippine Revolution | P10 | obverse | 1987 |
Hilario Davide, Jr. | 1935- | 20th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, 1998–2005; swore in President Macapagal-Arroyo | P200 | reverse | 2002 |
Josefa Llanes Escoda | 1898–1945 | founder of the Girl Scouts in the Philippines; executed by Japanese forces during World War II | P1,000 | obverse | 1991 |
Vicente Lim | 1889–1945 | Brigadier General, Army; executed by Japanese forces during World War II | P1,000 | obverse | 1991 |
Apolinario Mabini | 1864–1903 | 1st Prime Minister, 1899; author of the 1st Constitution | P10 | obverse | 1987 |
Diosdado Macapagal | 1910–1997 | 9th President, 1961–1965 | P200 | obverse | 2002 |
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | 1947- | daughter of President Macapagal; 14th President, 2001-2009 | P200 | reverse | 2002 |
Sergio Osmeña | 1878–1961 | 4th President, 1944–1946 | P50 | obverse | 1986 |
Manuel L. Quezon | 1878–1944 | 2nd President, 1935–1944 | P20 | obverse | 1986 |
Manuel Roxas | 1892–1948 | 5th President, 1946–1948 | P100 | obverse | 1986 |
José Abad Santos | 1886–1942 | 5th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court; executed by Japanese forces during World War II | P1,000 | obverse | 2002 |
Corazon Aquino | 1933-2009 | 11th President, 1986-1992 | P500 | obverse | 2010 |
Poland
Currency: Złoty (since 1924)
Symbol: zł
See also Polish coins and banknotes.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boleslaw I | 966/7-1025 | King of Poland, 992-1025 | 20 zł | obverse | 1995 |
Casimir III | 1310–1370 | King of Poland, 1333–1370 | 50 zł | obverse | |
Jogaila | 1351–1434 | King of Poland, 1386–1434 | 100 zł | obverse | |
Mieszko I | 935-992 | Duke of Poland, 960-992 | 10 zł | obverse | |
Sigismund I the Old | 1520–1572 | King of Poland, 1530–1572 | 200 zł | obverse |
Romania
Currency: Leu (plural Lei) (since 1867)
Symbol: L
See also Romanian leu.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lucian Blaga | 1895–1961 | poet, playwright, philosopher | 200 L | obverse | 2006 |
Ion Luca Caragiale | 1852–1912 | playwright, short story writer | 100 L | obverse | 2005 |
Mihai Eminescu | 1850–1889 | romantic poet | 500 L | obverse | 2005 |
George Enescu | 1881–1955 | composer, violinist, pianist | 5 L | obverse | 2005 |
Nicolae Grigorescu | 1838–1907 | painter; a founder of modern Romanian painting | 10 L | obverse | 2005 |
2008 | |||||
Nicolae Iorga | 1871–1940 | Prime Minister,historian 1931–1932 | 1 L | obverse | 2005 |
Aurel Vlaicu | 1882–1913 | engineer, inventor, early pilot | 50 L | obverse | 2005 |
Russia
Currency: Ruble (since 1710)
Symbol: руб/₽
See also Russian ruble.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nikolay Muravyov-Amursky | 1809–1881 | Governor General of Irkutsk and Yeniseysk, 1847–1861 | 5,000 ₽ | obverse | 2006 |
Peter I | 1672–1725 | Tsar of Russia and first Russian Emperor, 1682–1725 | 500 ₽ | obverse | 1995 |
Yaroslav I | 978-1054 | Prince of Kiev and Novgorod, 1019–1054 | 1,000 ₽ | obverse | 2001 |
South Africa
Currency: Rand (since 1961)
Symbol: R
See also South African rand.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela | 1918-2013 | President of South Africa (1994-1999) | 10 rand | Obverse | 2012 |
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela | 1918-2013 | President of South Africa (1994-1999) | 20 rand | Obverse | 2012 |
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela | 1918-2013 | President of South Africa (1994-1999) | 50 rand | Obverse | 2012 |
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela | 1918-2013 | President of South Africa (1994-1999) | 100 rand | Obverse | 2012 |
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela | 1918-2013 | President of South Africa (1994-1999) | 200 rand | Obverse | 2012 |
Scotland
See under United Kingdom
Serbia
Currency: Dinar (since 2003)
Symbol: din.
See also Serbian dinar.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jovan Cvijić | 1865–1927 | geographer | 500 din. | both | 2004 |
Slobodan Jovanović | 1869–1958 | Prime Minister of the Yugoslav government-in-exile, 1942–1943 | 5,000 din. | both | 2003 |
Vuk Stefanović Karadžić | 1787–1864 | linguist; reformer of the Serbian language | 10 din. | both | 2006 |
Stevan Stojanović Mokranjac | 1856–1914 | composer and music educator | 50 din. | both | 2005 |
Milutin Milanković | 1879-1958 | mathematician, astronomer and geophysicist | 2,000 din. | both | 2011 |
Petar II | 1813–1851 | Prince-Bishop of Montenegro, 1830–1851; Serbian language poet | 20 din. | both | 2006 |
Nadežda Petrović | 1873–1915 | painter | 200 din. | both | 2006 |
Nikola Tesla | 1856–1943 | inventor, physicist, mechanical and electrical engineer | 100 din. | both | 2006 |
Ðorđe Vajfert | 1850–1937 | 1st president of the National Bank of Serbia, 1912–1926 | 1,000 din. | both | 2006 |
Singapore
Currency: Dollar (since 1967)
Symbol: S$
See also Singapore dollar.
Person | Years of Birth–Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yusof bin Ishak | 1910–1970 | First President, 1965–1970 | S$2 | obverse | 1999 |
S$5 | |||||
S$10 | |||||
S$20 | |||||
S$50 | |||||
S$100 | |||||
S$1000 | |||||
S$10,000 |
Swaziland
Currency: Lilangeni/Emalangeni (since 1974)
Symbol: L or E (pl.)
See also Swazi lilangeni.
Person | Years of Birth–Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mswati III | 1968- | King of Swaziland (1986-) | 10 emalangeni | Obverse | 1974 |
Mswati III | 1968- | King of Swaziland (1986-) | 20 emalangeni | Obverse | 1974 |
Mswati III | 1968- | King of Swaziland (1986-) | 50 emalangeni | Obverse | 1990 |
Mswati III | 1968- | King of Swaziland (1986-) | 100 emalangeni | Obverse | 1996 |
Mswati III | 1968- | King of Swaziland (1986-) | 200 emalangeni | Obverse | 1998 |
Sweden
Currency: Krona (since 1873)
Symbol: kr
See also Swedish krona.
Person | Years of Birth–Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles XI | 1655–1697 | King of Sweden, 1660–1697 | 500 kr | obverse | 1985 |
Gustav I | 1496–1560 | King of Sweden, 1523–1560 | 1,000 kr | obverse | 1989 |
Selma Lagerlöf | 1858–1940 | Nobel Prize winner in Literature, 1909 | 20 kr | obverse | 1991 |
Jenny Lind | 1820–1887 | opera singer | 50 kr | obverse | 1996 |
Carolus Linnaeus | 1707–1778 | botanist, physician, zoologist; father of taxonomy | 100 kr | obverse | 1986 |
Christopher Polhem | 1661–1751 | industrialist; planned and started construction of the Göta Canal | 500 kr | reverse | 1985 |
Person | Years of Birth–Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Astrid Lindgren | 1907-2002 | Writer | 20 kr | obverse | 2015 |
Evert Taube | 1890-1976 | Artist, author, composer, singer | 50 kr | obverse | 2015 |
Greta Garbo | 1905-1990 | Actress | 100 kr | obverse | 2016 |
Ingmar Bergman | 1918-2007 | Film director, producer and screenwriter | 200 kr | obverse | 2015 |
Birgit Nilsson | 1918-2005 | Soprano | 500 kr | obverse | 2016 |
Dag Hammarskjöld | 1905-1961 | Secretary-General of the United Nations, 1953-1961 | 1,000 kr | obverse | 2015 |
Switzerland
Currency: Franc (since 1850)
Symbol: Fr.
See also Banknotes of the Swiss franc.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacob Burckhardt | 1818–1897 | historian of the arts | 1,000 Fr. | obverse | 1998 |
Le Corbusier | 1887–1965 | modernist architect | 10 Fr. | obverse | 1997 |
Alberto Giacometti | 1901–1966 | sculptor, painter, draftsman | 100 Fr. | obverse | 1998 |
Arthur Honegger | 1892–1955 | composer | 20 Fr. | obverse | 1996 |
Charles Ferdinand Ramuz | 1878–1947 | French-speaking Swiss author | 200 Fr. | obverse | 1997 |
Sophie Taeuber-Arp | 1889–1943 | artist, painter, sculptor | 50 Fr. | obverse | 1995 |
Republic of China (Taiwan)
Currency: New Taiwan Dollar (since 1949)
Symbol: $
See also New Taiwan dollar.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sun Yat-sen | 1866–1925 | Founding father of the Republic of China | $100 | obverse | 2001 |
Chiang Kai-shek | 1887–1975 | President of the Republic of China, 1948–1975 | $200 | obverse | 2002 |
Thailand
Currency: Baht (since 1925)
Symbol: ฿
See also Thai baht.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) | 1927- (King Rama IX (Bhumibol Adulyadej); 1925-1946 (King Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol)) | King of Thailand (1946-) (King Rama IX (Bhumibol Adulyadej); King of Thailand (1935-1946) (King Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol)) | 20 baht | Obverse (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); Reverse (King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) | 2003 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and King Ram Khamhaeng | 1927- (King Rama IX (Bhumibol Adulyadej); 1237-1247 to 1298-1317 (King Ram Khamhaeng) | King of Thailand (1946-); third King of the Phra Ruang dynasty, ruling the Sukhothai Kingdom (1279-1298) | 20 baht | Obverse (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); Reverse (King Ram Khamhaeng) | 2013 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and King Mongkut (Rama IV) | 1927- (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); 1804-1868 (King Mongkut (Rama IV) | King of Thailand (1946-) (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); King of Siam (1851-1868) (King Mongkut (Rama IV) | 50 baht | Obverse (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); Reverse (King Mongkut (Rama IV) | 2004 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and King Naresuan | 1927- (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); 1555-1605 (King Naresuan) | King of Thailand (1946-) (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); King of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (1590-1605) (King Naresuan) | 50 baht | Obverse (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); Reverse (King Naresuan) | 2012 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) and King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) | 1927- (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); 1853-1910 (King Chulalongkorn (Rama V); 1880-1925 (King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) | King of Thailand (1946-); King of Siam (1868-1910) (King Chulalongkorn (Rama V); 1910-1925 (King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) | 100 baht | Obverse (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); Reverse (King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) and (King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) | 2005 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and King Taksin | 1927- (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); 1734-1782 (King Taksin) | King of Thailand (1946-) (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); 1767-1782 (King Taksin) | 100 baht | Obverse (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); Reverse (King Taksin) | 2015 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and King Nangklao (Rama III) | 1927- (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); 1787-1851 (King Nanglao (Rama III) | King of Thailand (1946-) (King Rama IX (Bhumibol Adulyadej); King of Siam (1824-1851) (King Nangklao (Rama III) | 500 baht | Obverse (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); Reverse (King Nangklao (Rama III) | 2001 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) | 1927- (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); 1737-1809 (King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) | King of Thailand (1946-) (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); King of Siam (1782-1809) (King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) | 500 baht | Obverse (King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX); Reverse (King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) | 2014 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) | 1927- | King of Thailand (1946-) | 1,000 baht | Both | 2005 |
Turkey
Currency: Lira (since 2009)
Symbol: TL/
See also Turkish lira.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | 1881–1938 | Founder and 1st President of the Republic of Turkey, 1923-1938 |
1 TL | obverse | 1926 - 1938 1950–present |
5 TL | obverse | ||||
10 TL | obverse | ||||
20 TL | obverse | ||||
50 TL | obverse | ||||
100 TL | obverse | ||||
İsmet İnönü | 1884–1973 | 2nd President of the Republic of Turkey, 1938-1950 |
2.5 TL | obverse | 1938–1950 |
5 TL | obverse | ||||
10 TL | obverse | ||||
50 TL | obverse | ||||
100 TL | obverse | ||||
500 TL | obverse | ||||
1000 TL | obverse | ||||
Cahit Arf | 1910–1997 | Mathematician | 10 TL | reverse | 2009–present |
Yunus Emre | 1240?-1321? | Poet and Sufi mystic | 200 TL | reverse | 2009–present |
Mehmet Akif Ersoy | 1873–1936 | Poet of the Turkish National Anthem | 100 TL | reverse | 1983–1989 |
Itri | 1640?-1711 | Composer and performer of Turkish classical music | 100 TL | reverse | 2009–present |
Kemaleddin Bey | 1870–1927 | Architect | 20 TL | reverse | 2009–present |
Mehmed II | 1432–1481 | Ottoman sultan and conqueror of Constantinople | 1000 TL | reverse | 1986–1992 |
Mevlana | 1207–1273 | Philosopher | 5000 TL | reverse | 1981–1994 |
Aydın Sayılı | 1913–1993 | Historian of science | 5 TL | reverse | 2009–present |
Mimar Sinan | 1489–1588 | Architect and civil engineer | 10000 TL | reverse | 1982–1995 |
Fatma Aliye Topuz | 1862–1936 | First female Muslim novelist | 50 TL | reverse | 2009–present |
Ukraine
Currency: Hryvnia (since 1996)
Symbol: Ƨ
See also Ukrainian hryvnia.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ivan Franko | 1856–1916 | poet, writer, journalist | Ƨ20 | obverse | 2003 |
Mykhailo Hrushevsky | 1866–1934 | 1st President of the Ukrainian People's Republic, 1917–1918 | Ƨ50 | obverse | 2004 |
Bohdan Khmelnytsky | 1595–1657 | Hetman of Ukraine, 1648–1657 | Ƨ5 | obverse | 2004 |
Ivan Mazepa | 1640–1709 | Hetman of Ukraine, 1687–1708 | Ƨ10 | obverse | 2004 |
Taras Shevchenko | 1814–1861 | poet; works considered to be the foundation of both modern Ukrainian language and literature | Ƨ100 | obverse | 2006 |
Hryhori Skovoroda | 1722–1794 | poet, philosopher, composer | Ƨ500 | obverse | 2006 |
Lesya Ukrainka | 1871–1913 | poet, writer | Ƨ200 | obverse | 2001 |
Vladimir I | 958-1015 | Prince of Kiev and Novgorod, 978-1015 | Ƨ1 | obverse | 2006 |
Yaroslav I | 978-1054 | Prince of Kiev and Novgorod | Ƨ2 | obverse | 2004 |
United Kingdom
Currency: Pound sterling (England since 1158; Scotland since 1695)
Symbol: £
See also Banknotes of the pound sterling.
While the Bank of England is the central bank for the whole of the United Kingdom, a total of eight commercial banks retain the right to issue their own pound sterling notes; see Banknotes of the pound sterling for a full discussion of this arrangement.
England and Wales
In England and Wales the Bank of England is the only bank with the right to issue sterling banknotes
Bank of England | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
Charles Darwin | 1809–1882 | naturalist | £10 | reverse | 2000 |
Elizabeth II | 1926- | Queen of the United Kingdom, 1952- | £5 | obverse | 2002 |
£10 | obverse | 2000 | |||
£20 | obverse | 1999 | |||
£20 | obverse | 2007 | |||
£50 | obverse | 1994-2014 | |||
£50 | obverse | 2011 | |||
Elizabeth Fry | 1780–1845 | prison reformer | £5 | reverse | 2002 |
John Houblon | 1632–1712 | 1st Governor, Bank of England, 1694–1697 | £50 | reverse | 1994-2014 |
Adam Smith | 1723–1790 | economist | £20 | reverse | 2007 |
James Watt | 1736-1819 | inventor | £50 | reverse | 2011 |
Matthew Boulton | 1728-1809 | manufacturer | £50 | reverse | 2011 |
Scotland
Three commercial banks in Scotland are authorised to issue their own sterling banknotes: the Bank of Scotland, the Royal Bank of Scotland and the Clydesdale Bank.
Bank of Scotland[1] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
Sir Walter Scott | 1771–1832 | historical novelist and poet; campaigner for the continuation of Scottish banknotes | £5 | obverse | 2007 |
£10 | obverse | 2007 | |||
£20 | obverse | 1999 | |||
£50 | obverse | 2007 | |||
£100 | obverse | 2007 | |||
Royal Bank of Scotland[2] | |||||
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
Lord Ilay | 1682–1761 | founder and first governor of the Royal Bank of Scotland | £1 | obverse | 1987 |
£5 | obverse | 1987 | |||
£10 | obverse | 1987 | |||
£20 | obverse | 1987 | |||
£50 | obverse | 1987 | |||
£100 | obverse | 1987 | |||
Robert Louis Stevenson | 1850–1894 | Scottish novelist, poet, essayist and travel writer (special commemorative issue)[3] |
£1 | reverse | 1994 |
Alexander Graham Bell | 1847–1922 | Inventor of the telephone (special commemorative issue)[3] |
£1 | reverse | 1997 |
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother | 1900–2002 | To mark the 100th birthday of The Queen Mother (special commemorative issue)[3] |
£20 | reverse | 2000 |
Queen Elizabeth II | 1926- | To mark the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II (special commemorative issue)[3] |
£5 | reverse | 2002 |
Old Tom Morris | 1821–1908 | 250th anniversary of The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews (special commemorative issue)[3] |
£5 | reverse | 2004 |
Jack Nicklaus | 1940- | Notable American golfer (special commemorative issue)[3] |
£5 | reverse | 2005 |
Queen Elizabeth II | 1926- | To mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II (special commemorative issue)[3][4] |
£10 | reverse | 2012 |
Clydesdale Bank[5] | |||||
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
Robert Burns | 1759–1796 | Notable Scottish poet | £5 | obverse | 1998 |
Mary Slessor | 1848–1915 | Scottish missionary to Nigeria and campaigner for women's rights | £10 | both | 1998 |
Robert the Bruce | 1274–1329 | King of the Scots 1306-1329. | £20 | obverse | 1998 |
Adam Smith | 1723–1790 | economist and key figure of the Scottish Enlightenment | £50 | both | 1998 |
Lord Kelvin | 1824–1907 | mathematical physicist and engineer | £100 | both | 1998 |
Alexander Fleming | 1881–1955 | Discoverer of penicillin. | £5 | obverse | 2009 |
Robert Burns | 1759–1796 | Notable Scottish poet | £10 | obverse | 2009 |
Robert the Bruce | 1274–1329 | King of the Scots 1306-1329. | £20 | obverse | 2009 |
Elsie Inglis | 1864–1917 | Doctor and suffragist. | £50 | obverse | 2009 |
Charles Rennie Mackintosh | 1868-1928 | Architect and designer. | £100 | obverse | 2009 |
Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland, four commercial banks are authorised to issue their own sterling banknotes: Ulster Bank, Danske Bank (formerly Northern Bank), First Trust Bank and Bank of Ireland. Of these, only banknotes issued by Danske Bank and Ulster Bank feature portraits of real people, with First Trust's notes depicting generic "Irish citizens" and Bank of Ireland notes showing buildings.
Danske Bank | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
John Boyd Dunlop | 1840–1921 | Founder of the Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Company | £10 | obverse | 2005 |
Harry Ferguson | 1884–1960 | Engineer and developer of the modern agricultural tractor, the Ferguson monoplane and the Ferguson P99 | £20 | obverse | 2005 |
Sir Samuel Cleland Davidson | founder of the Belfast Sirocco Works and pioneer of air conditioning | £50 | obverse | 2005 | |
Sir James Martin | 1893–1981 | Inventor of the aircraft ejector seat | £100 | obverse | 2005 |
Ulster Bank | |||||
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
George Best | 1946–2005 | Footballer for Northern Ireland and Manchester United (special commemorative issue) |
£5 | obverse | 2006 |
United States
Currency: Dollar (since 1792)
Symbol: $
See also Federal Reserve Note.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Adams | 1735–1826 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Samuel Adams | 1722–1803 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Charles Carroll | 1737–1802 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Samuel Chase | 1741–1811 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Abraham Clark | 1725–1794 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
George Clinton | 1739–1812 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
George Clymer | 1739–1813 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
John Dickinson | 1732–1808 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
William Ellery | 1727–1820 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
William Floyd | 1734–1821 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Benjamin Franklin | 1706–1790 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Founding Father | $100 | obverse | 1996 | ||
Elbridge Gerry | 1744–1814 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Ulysses S. Grant | 1822–1885 | 18th President, 1869–1877 | $50 | obverse | 2004 |
Alexander Hamilton | 1755/7-1804 | 1st Secretary of the Treasury, 1789–1795 | $10 | both | 2006 |
John Hancock | 1737–1793 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Benjamin Harrison, V | 1726–1791 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Joseph Hewes | 1730–1779 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Thomas Heyward, Jr. | 1746–1809 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
William Hooper | 1742–1790 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Stephen Hopkins | 1707–1785 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Francis Hopkinson | 1737–1791 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Samuel Huntington | 1731–1796 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Andrew Jackson | 1767–1845 | 7th President, 1829–1837 | $20 | obverse | 2003 |
Thomas Jefferson | 1743–1826 | 3rd President, 1801–1809; signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | both | 1976 |
Richard Henry Lee | 1732–1794 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Francis Lewis | 1713–1803 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Abraham Lincoln | 1809–1865 | 16th President, 1861–1865 | $5 | both | 2008 |
Philip Livingston | 1716–1778 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Robert R. Livingston | 1746–1813 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Thomas McKean | 1734–1817 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Arthur Middleton | 1742–1787 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Lewis Morris | 1726–1798 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Robert Morris | 1734–1806 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
William Paca | 1740–1799 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Robert Treat Paine | 1731–1814 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
George Read | 1733–1798 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Benjamin Rush | 1745–1813 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Edward Rutledge | 1749–1800 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Roger Sherman | 1721–1793 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Richard Stockton | 1730–1781 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Charles Thomson | 1729–1824 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
George Walton | 1749/50-1804 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
George Washington | 1732–1799 | 1st President, 1789–1797 | $1 | obverse | 1963 |
William Williams | 1731–1811 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Thomas Willing | 1731–1821 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
James Wilson | 1742–1798 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
John Witherspoon | 1723–1794 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Oliver Wolcott | 1726–1797 | signatory, Declaration of Independence, 1776 | $2 | reverse | 1976 |
Venezuela
Currency: Venezuelan bolívar fuerte (since 2008)
Symbol: Bs
See also Venezuelan bolívar.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Francisco de Miranda | 1750–1816 | military leader during the struggle for independence from Spain | 2 bolívares | obverse | 2008 |
Pedro Camejo | 1790–1821 | soldier during the struggle for independence from Spain | 5 bolívares | obverse | 2008 |
Guaicaipuro | c1530-1568 | Venezuelan indigenous leader against Spanish colonization | 10 bolívares | obverse | 2008 |
Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi | 1799–1866 | heroine of Venezuelan War of Independence | 20 bolívares | obverse | 2008 |
Simón Rodríguez | 1769–1854 | philosopher, educator | 50 bolívares | obverse | 2008 |
Simón Bolívar | 1783–1830 | military and political leader during the struggle for independence from Spain | 100 bolívares | obverse | 2008 |
Vietnam
Currency: Dong (since 1978)
Symbol: ₫
See also Vietnamese dong.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ho Chi Minh | 1890-1969 | Communist revolutionary leader, prime minister (1945-1955) and president (1945-1969) of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam | 10,000 ₫ | Obverse | 2003 |
Ho Chi Minh | 1890-1969 | Communist revolutionary leader, prime minister (1945-1955) and president (1945-1969) of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam | 20,000 ₫ | Obverse | 2006 |
Ho Chi Minh | 1890-1969 | Communist revolutionary leader, prime minister (1945-1955) and president (1945-1969) of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam | 50,000 ₫ | Obverse | 2003 |
Ho Chi Minh | 1890-1969 | Communist revolutionary leader, prime minister (1945-1955) and president (1945-1969) of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam | 100,000 ₫ | Obverse | 2004 |
Ho Chi Minh | 1890-1969 | Communist revolutionary leader, prime minister (1945-1955) and president (1945-1969) of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam | 200,000 ₫ | Obverse | 2006 |
Ho Chi Minh | 1890-1969 | Communist revolutionary leader, prime minister (1945-1955) and president (1945-1969) of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam | 500,000 ₫ | Obverse | 2003 |
Banknotes Out of Circulation
Argentina
Currencies: Peso Moneda Nacional (m$n, 1881–1969)
Peso Ley ($L, 1970–1983)
Peso Argentino ($a, 1983–1985)
Austral (A, 1985–1991)
Peso ($, 1992–Present)
See also Argentine peso moneda nacional, Argentine peso ley, Argentine peso argentino, Argentine austral, and Argentine peso.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Juan Bautista Alberdi | 1810–1884 | political theorist and diplomat | Peso Argentino | $a5,000 | obverse | 1984–1987 |
Nicolás Avellaneda | 1837–1885 | President of Argentina, 1874–1880 | Austral | A500 | obverse | 1988–1992 |
Manuel Belgrano | 1770–1820 | leader for independence from Spain | Peso Ley | $L1 | obverse | 1970–1981 |
$L5 | obverse | 1971–1981 | ||||
$L10 | obverse | 1970–1981 | ||||
Peso Argentino | $a10,000 | obverse | 1984–1987 | |||
Miguel Juárez Celman | 1844–1909 | President of Argentina, 1886–1890 | Austral | A5,000 | obverse | 1988–1992 |
José de San Martín | 1778–1850 | leader for independence from Spain | Peso Moneda Nacional | m$n5 | obverse | 1935–1965 |
m$n10 | obverse | 1936–1965 | ||||
m$n50 | obverse | 1936–1968 | ||||
1943–1968 | ||||||
m$n100 | obverse | 1936–1968 | ||||
1943–1968 | ||||||
m$n500 | obverse | 1944–1968 | ||||
1964–1968 | ||||||
m$n1,000 | obverse | 1944–1975 | ||||
m$n5,000 | obverse | 1962–1975 | ||||
m$n10,000 | obverse | 1961–1975 | ||||
Peso Ley | $L50 | obverse | 1972–1981 | |||
$L100 | obverse | 1971–1981 | ||||
$L500 | obverse | 1972–1984 | ||||
$L1,000 | obverse | 1973–1984 | ||||
$L5,000 | obverse | 1977–1984 | ||||
$L10,000 | obverse | 1976–1985 | ||||
$L50,000 | obverse | 1979–1985 | ||||
$L100,000 | obverse | |||||
$L500,000 | obverse | 1980–1985 | ||||
$L1,000,000 | obverse | 1981–1985 | ||||
Peso Argentino | $a1 | obverse | 1983–1985 | |||
$a5 | obverse | 1983–1987 | ||||
$a10 | obverse | |||||
$a50 | obverse | |||||
$a100 | obverse | |||||
$a500 | obverse | 1984–1987 | ||||
$a1,000 | obverse | 1983–1987 | ||||
Austral | A10,000 | obverse | 1989–1991 | |||
A50,000 | obverse | |||||
A500,000 | obverse | 1990–1991 | ||||
Justo José de Urquiza | 1801–1870 | President of Argentina, 1854–1860 | Austral | A5 | obverse | 1986–1991 |
Santiago Derqui | 1809–1867 | President of Argentina, 1860–1861 | Austral | A10 | obverse | 1985–1991 |
Bartolomé Mitre | 1821–1906 | President of Argentina, 1862–1868 | Austral | A50 | obverse | 1986–1991 |
Carlos Pellegrini | 1846–1906 | President of Argentina, 1890–1892 | Austral | A10,000 | obverse | 1989–1992 |
Peso | $1 | obverse | 1992-???? | |||
Manuel Quintana | 1835–1906 | President of Argentina, 1904–1906 | Austral | A500,000 | obverse | 1990–1993 |
Bernardino Rivadavia | 1780–1845 | President of Argentina, 1826–1827 | Austral | A1 | obverse | 1985–1991 |
Julio Argentino Roca | 1843–1914 | President of Argentina, 1880–1886 and 1898–1904 | Austral | A1,000 | obverse | 1988–1992 |
Luis Sáenz Peña | 1822–1907 | President of Argentina, 1892–1895 | Austral | A50,000 | obverse | 1989–1993 |
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento | 1811–1888 | President of Argentina, 1868–1874 | Austral | A100 | obverse | 1985–1992 |
José Evaristo Uriburu | 1831–1914 | President of Argentina, 1895–1898 | Austral | A100,000 | obverse | 1990–1993 |
Australia
Currencies: Pound (£, 1910–1966)
Dollar ($, 1966–Present)
See also Australian pound and Banknotes of the Australian dollar.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joseph Banks | 1743–1820 | English botonist, introduced the West to eucalyptus | Dollar | $5 | obverse | 1967–1992 |
Caroline Chisholm | 1808–1877 | humanitarian for women's immigrant welfare | Dollar | $5 | reverse | 1967–1992 |
James Cook | 1728–1779 | explorer, first European to visit the Australian east coast | Pound | £1 | reverse | 1953–1966 |
Elizabeth II | 1926- | Queen Australia, 1952- | Pound | £1 | obverse | 1953–1966 |
Dollar | $1 | obverse | 1966–1984 | |||
William Farrer | 1845–1906 | leading agronomist, wheat breeder | Dollar | $2 | reverse | 1966–1988 |
Matthew Flinders | 1774–1814 | navigator and cartographer, author of A Voyage to Terra Australis | Pound | 10/- | obverse | 1953–1966 |
Howard Florey | 1898–1968 | Nobel Prize winner for work with penicillin, 1945 | Dollar | $50 | obverse | 1973–1995 |
Sir John Franklin | 1786–1847 | Governor of Tasmania and explorer of the Arctic | Pound | £5 | obverse | 1953–1966 |
Lawrence Hargrave | 1850–1915 | inventor aeronautical pioneer; invented the box kite (1893) | Dollar | $20 | reverse | 1966–1994 |
Hamilton Hume | 1797–1873 | first Australian-born explorer of Australia | Pound | £1 | reverse | 1953–1966 |
Henry Lawson | 1867–1922 | poet and novelist | Dollar | $10 | reverse | 1966–1993 |
John Macarthur | 1766–1834 | pioneer of the Australian wool industry | Dollar | $2 | obverse | 1966–1988 |
Douglas Mawson | 1882–1958 | Antarctic explorer and geologist | Dollar | $100 | obverse | 1984–1996 |
Arthur Phillip | 1738–1814 | established first European colony of Sydney, New South Wales | Pound | £10 | obverse | 1953–1966 |
Ian Clunies Ross | 1899–1959 | scientist, leader in veterinary medicine | Dollar | $50 | reverse | 1973–1995 |
Charles Kingsford Smith | 1897–1935 | aviator; first to fly across the Pacific, 1928 | Dollar | $20 | obverse | 1966–1994 |
Charles Sturt | 1795–1869 | English explorer of Australia | Pound | £1 | reverse | 1953–1966 |
John Tebbutt | 1834–1916 | astronomer, discoverer of the "Great Comet of 1861" | Dollar | $100 | reverse | 1984–1996 |
Austria
Currencies: Schilling (S, 1947–2001)
Euro (€, 2002–Present)
See also Austrian schilling.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk | 1851–1914 | economist | Schilling | S100 | obverse | 1985–2001 |
Moritz Michael Daffinger | 1790–1849 | miniature painter and sculpture | Schilling | S20 | obverse | 1988–2001 |
Sigmund Freud | 1856–1939 | co-founder of psychoanalytic school of psychology | Schilling | S50 | obverse | 1987–2001 |
Karl Landsteiner | 1868–1943 | Nobel Prize winner | Schilling | S1,000 | both | 1997–2001 |
Rosa Mayreder | 1858–1938 | feminist, painter, author | Schilling | S500 | obverse | 1997–2001 |
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | 1756–1791 | classical composer and pianist | Schilling | S5,000 | obverse | 1989–2001 |
Erwin Schrödinger | 1887–1961 | Nobel Prize winner | Schilling | S1,000 | obverse | 1983–1997 |
Otto Wagner | 1841–1918 | architect | Schilling | S500 | obverse | 1986–1997 |
Belgium
Currencies: Franc (fr., 1832–2001)
Euro (€, 2002–Present)
See also Belgian franc.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albert II | 1934- | King of Belgium, 1993-2013 | Franc | 10,000 fr. | obverse | 1994–2001 |
James Ensor | 1860–1949 | impressionist painter | Franc | 100 fr. | obverse | |
Victor Horta | 1861–1947 | Art Nouveau architect | Franc | 2,000 fr. | obverse | |
René Magritte | 1898–1967 | surrealist artist | Franc | 500 fr. | obverse | |
Paola | 1937- | Queen Consort of Belgium, 1993- | Franc | 10,000 fr. | obverse | |
Constant Permeke | 1886–1952 | Flemish expressionist painter | Franc | 1,000 fr. | obverse | |
Adolphe Sax | 1814–1894 | musician, inventor of the saxophone | Franc | 200 fr. | obverse |
Brazil
Currencies: Cruzeiro (Cr$, 1942 - 1967, 1970 - 1986, 1990 - 1993)
Cruzeiro Novo (NCr$, 1967 - 1970)
Cruzado (Cz$, 1986 - 1989)
Cruzado Novo (NCz$1989 – 1990)
Cruzeiro Real (CR$1993 – 1994)
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dom Pedro I | 1798 - 1834 | First emperor of Brazil, 1922 - 1831 | Cruzeiro | Cr$5 | obverse | 1970 - 1986 |
Dom Pedro II | 1825 - 1891 | Emperor of Brazil, 1831 - 1889 | Cruzeiro | 10 Cr$ | obverse | |
Deodoro da Fonseca | 1827 - 1892 | First President of Brazil, 1889 - 1891 | Cruzeiro | Cr$50 | obverse | |
Floriano Peixoto | 1839 - 1895 | President of Brazil, 1891 - 1894 | Cruzeiro | Cr$100 | obverse | |
Baron of Rio Branco | 1845 - 1912 | Defined the country's borders | Cruzeiro | Cr$1000 | obverse | 1978 - 1986 |
Duke of Caxias | 1803 - 1880 | Army marshal | Cruzeiro | Cr$100 | obverse | 1981 - 1986 |
Dona Isabel | 1846 - 1921 | Princess of Brazil, emancipation of slaves | Cruzeiro | Cr$200 | obverse | |
Castelo Branco | 1897 - 1967 | President of Brazil, 1965 - 1967 | Cruzeiro | Cr$5000 | obverse | |
Rui Barbosa | 1849 - 1923 | Brazilian delegate in the Second Hague Conference | Cruzeiro Cruzado |
Cr$ 10000 Cz$10 |
obverse | 1984 - 1986 |
Oswaldo Cruz | 1872 - 1917 | Bacteriologist and public health officer | Cruzeiro Cruzado |
Cr$ 50000 Cz$50 |
obverse | |
Juscelino Kubitschek | 1902 - 1976 | President of Brazil, 1956 - 1961 | Cruzeiro Cruzado |
Cr$ 100000 Cz$100 |
obverse | |
Heitor Villa-Lobos | 1887 - 1959 | Composer | Cruzado | Cz$500 | obverse | 1986 - 1989 |
Machado de Assis | 1839 - 1908 | Writer | Cruzado | Cz$1000 | obverse | 1987 - 1990 |
Cândido Portinari | 1903 - 1962 | Neo-realist painter | Cruzado | Cz$5000 | obverse | 1988 - 1990 |
Carlos Chagas | 1879 - 1934 | Bacteriologist, discoverer of Chagas Disease | Cruzado | Cz$10000 | obverse | |
Carlos Drummond de Andrade | 1902 - 1987 | Writer | Cruzado Novo | NCz$50 | obverse | 1989 - 1993 |
Cecília Meireles | 1901 - 1964 | Poet | Cruzado Novo | NCz$100 | obverse | |
Augusto Ruschi | 1915 - 1986 | Ecologist | Cruzado Novo | NCz$500 | obverse | |
Anísio Teixeira | 1900 - 1971 | Educational system reformer | Cruzeiro Real | CR$1000 | obverse | 1993 - 1994 |
Canada
Currency: Dollar ($, 1867–Present)
See also Banknotes of the Canadian dollar.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert Borden | 1854–1937 | 8th Prime Minister, 1911–1920 | dollar | $100 | obverse | 1976–1990 |
1990–2004 | ||||||
Edward | 1894–1972 | Prince of Wales, 1910–1936 | dollar | $5 | obverse | 1935–1937 |
Elizabeth | 1926- | Princess of York, 1936–1952 | dollar | $20 | obverse | 1935–1937 |
Elizabeth II | Queen of Canada, 1952- | $1 | obverse | 1954–1974 | ||
$2 | obverse | 1954–1975 | ||||
1986–1996 | ||||||
$5 | obverse | 1954–1972 | ||||
$10 | obverse | 1954–1971 | ||||
$20 | obverse | 1954–1969 | ||||
1969–1993 | ||||||
1993–2004 | ||||||
$50 | obverse | 1954–1975 | ||||
$100 | obverse | 1954–1976 | ||||
$1,000 | obverse | 1954–1992 | ||||
1992–2000 | ||||||
George V | 1865–1936 | King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, 1910–1936 | dollar | $1 | obverse | 1935–1936 |
Albert | 1895–1952 | Duke of York, 1920–1936 | dollar | $50 | obverse | 1935–1937 |
George VI | King of Canada, 1936–1952 | $1 | obverse | 1936–1954 | ||
$2 | obverse | |||||
$5 | obverse | |||||
$10 | obverse | |||||
$20 | obverse | |||||
$50 | obverse | |||||
Henry | 1900–1974 | Duke of Gloucester, 1928–1974 | dollar | $100 | obverse | 1935–1937 |
William Lyon Mackenzie King | 1874–1950 | 10th Prime Minister, 1921–1926, 1926–1930, 1935–1948 | dollar | $50 | obverse | 1975–1989 |
1989–2004 | ||||||
Wilfrid Laurier | 1841–1919 | 7th Prime Minister of Canada, 1896–1911 | dollar | $5 | obverse | 1972–1986 |
1986–2001 | ||||||
$1,000 | obverse | 1935–1937 | ||||
1937–1954 | ||||||
John A. Macdonald | 1815–1891 | 1st Prime Minister, 1867–1873 and 1878–1891 | dollar | $10 | obverse | 1971–1989 |
1989–2000 | ||||||
$100 | obverse | 1937–1954 | ||||
$500 | obverse | 1935–1937 | ||||
Mary | 1867–1953 | Royal consort to George V, 1910–1936 | dollar | $2 | obverse | 1935–1937 |
Mary | 1897–1965 | Princess Royal of Canada, 1932–1965 | dollar | $10 | obverse | 1935–1937 |
People's Republic of China
Currency: Renminbi (¥, 1948–Present)
See also Fourth series of the renminbi.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mao Zedong | 1893–1976 | 1st President, 1954–1959 | Renminbi | ¥100 | obverse | 1992–1999 |
Zhou Enlai | 1898–1976 | 1st Premier, 1949–1976; 1st Foreign Minister, 1949–1958 | ||||
Liu Shaoqi | 1898–1969 | 2nd President, 1959–1968 | ||||
Zhu De | 1886–1976 | founder, Chinese Red Army |
Denmark
Currency: Krone (kr, 1873–Present)
See also Danish krone.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hans Christian Andersen | 1805–1875 | poet and author of fairy tales | Krone | 10 kr | obverse | 1952–1955 |
obverse | 1954–1975 | |||||
Christian Ditlev Frederik | 1748–1827 | agricultural reformer | Krone | 500 kr | obverse | 1964–1975 |
Thomasine Heiberg | 1779–1856 | author; portrait painted by Jens Juel | Krone | 1,000 kr | obverse | 1975–1998 |
Jens Juel | 1745–1802 | painter | Krone | 100 kr | obverse | 1974–1995 |
obverse | 1995–1999 | |||||
Cathrine Sophie Kirchhoff | ????-???? | wife of J.H. Kirchhoff, Councillor of State; portrait painted by Jens Juel | Krone | 10 kr | obverse | 1975–1980 |
Hans Christian Ørsted | 1777–1851 | physicist; discoverer of electromagnetism | Krone | 100 kr | obverse | 1962–1974 |
Ole Rømer | 1644–1710 | astronomer; made the first measurements of the speed of light | Krone | 50 kr | obverse | 1957–1975 |
Engelke Charlotte Ryberg | ????-???? | daughter-in-law of Niels Ryberg, merchant; portrait painted by Jens Juel | Krone | 50 kr | obverse | 1975–1999 |
Bertel Thorvaldsen | 1770–1844 | sculptor | Krone | 5 kr | obverse | 1952–1962 |
Pauline Lucia Tutein | 1761–1827 | wife of Peter Tutein, merchant; portrait painted by Jens Juel | Krone | 20 kr | obverse | 1980–1990 |
Franziska Genoveva von Qualen | ????-???? | noble woman of Holstein, Germany; portrait painted by Jens Juel | Krone | 500 kr | obverse | 1974–1997 |
Egypt
Currency: Pound (£, 1836–Present)
See also Egyptian pound.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Farouk I | 1920–1965 | King of Egypt, 1936–1952 | Pound | £1 | obverse | 1950–1952 |
£5 | obverse | 1946–1952 | ||||
Khafra | unknown | Pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, 2558-2532 BCE | Pound | £10 | reverse | 1970–1979 |
1979–2003 | ||||||
Ramesses II | 1302-1213 BCE | Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, 1279-1213 BCE | Pound | Pt.50 | obverse | 1968–1981 |
1981–1986 | ||||||
£1 | obverse | 1968–1979 | ||||
Tutankhamun | unknown | Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, 1333-1324 BCE | Pound | Pt.25 | obverse | 1952–1962 |
Pt.50 | obverse | 1952–1962 | ||||
£1 | obverse | 1930–1950 | ||||
1952–1963 | ||||||
1963–1968 | ||||||
£5 | obverse | 1952–1963 | ||||
1963–1969 | ||||||
1970–1981 | ||||||
£10 | obverse | 1952–1962 | ||||
1962–1970 | ||||||
£100 | obverse | 1979–1994 |
Estonia
Currency: Kroon (KR, 1992–2010)
See also Estonian kroon.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kristjan Raud | 1865–1943 | painter | Kroon | 1 KR | obverse | 1992-2010 |
Karl Ernst von Baer | 1792–1876 | a founding father of embryology, naturalist, biologist, geologist, meteorologist, geographer | Kroon | 2 KR | obverse | 1992-2010 |
Paul Keres | 1916–1975 | chess grandmaster | Kroon | 5 KR | obverse | 1992-2010 |
Jakob Hurt | 1839–1907 | folklorist, theologist and linguist | Kroon | 10 KR | obverse | 1992-2010 |
Anton Hansen Tammsaare | 1878–1940 | writer | Kroon | 25 KR | obverse | 1992-2010 |
Rudolf Tobias | 1873–1918 | composer and organist | Kroon | 50 KR | obverse | 1994-2010 |
Lydia Koidula | 1843–1886 | poet; known as "The Founder of Estonian Theatre" | Kroon | 100 KR | obverse | 1992-2010 |
Carl Robert Jakobson | 1841–1882 | writer, politician and teacher; one of the most important persons of Estonian national awakening | Kroon | 500 KR | obverse | 1992-2010 |
Faroe Islands
Currency: Króna (kr, 1951–Present)
See also Faroese króna.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jens Christian Djurhuus | 1773–1853 | first poet to write in Faroese | Króna | 1,000 kr | obverse | 1980–2005 |
Venceslaus Ulricus Hammershaimb | 1819–1909 | established modern orthography for the Faroese language | Króna | 100 kr | obverse | 1964–1978 |
obverse | 1978–2003 | |||||
Nólsoyar Páll | 1765–1809 | seaman, trader, poet | Króna | 50 kr | obverse | 1967–1978 |
obverse | 1978–2001 |
Finland
Currency: Mark (mk, 1860–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–Present)
See also Finnish mark.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alvar Aalto | 1898–1976 | modernist architect | Mark | 50mk | reverse | 1986–2002 |
Anders Chydenius | 1792–1803 | priest and statesman | Mark | 1,000mk | reverse | 1986–2002 |
Väinö Linna | 1920–1992 | novelist | Mark | 20mk | reverse | 1993–2002 |
Elias Lönnrot | 1802–1884 | historian, composer of Kalevala (the national epic) | Mark | 500mk | reverse | 1986–2002 |
Paavo Nurmi | 1897–1973 | Olympic gold and silver multi-medalist | Mark | 10mk | reverse | 1986–1992 |
Jean Sibelius | 1865–1957 | classical composer | Mark | 100mk | reverse | 1986–2002 |
France
Currencies: Franc (₣, 1795–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–Present)
See also French franc.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Cézanne | 1839–1906 | Post-Impressionist painter | Franc | ₣100 | obverse | 1997–2002 |
Marie Curie | 1867–1934 | Nobel Prize winner, 1903 | Franc | ₣500 | obverse | 1995–2002 |
Pierre Curie | 1859–1906 | Nobel Prize winner, 1903 | Franc | ₣500 | obverse | 1995–2002 |
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry | 1900–1944 | author and aviator | Franc | ₣50 | obverse | 1992–2002 |
Claude Debussy | 1862–1918 | impressionist composer | Franc | ₣20 | both | 1997–2002 |
Gustave Eiffel | 1832–1923 | engineer and architect | Franc | ₣200 | obverse | 1996–2002 |
Germany
Currencies: Deutsche Mark (DM, 1948–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–Present)
See also German mark.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ehrlich | 1854–1915 | Nobel Prize winner, 1908 | Deutsche Mark | 200 DM | obverse | 1990–2002 |
Carl Friedrich Gauss | 1777–1855 | mathematician and scientist | Deutsche Mark | 10 DM | obverse | 1991–2002 |
Jacob Grimm | 1785–1863 | older of the Brothers Grimm, recorders of folk and fairy tales | Deutsche Mark | 1,000 DM | obverse | 1992–2002 |
Wilhelm Grimm | 1786–1859 | younger of the Brothers Grimm, recorders of folk and fairy tales | Deutsche Mark | 1,000 DM | obverse | 1992–2002 |
Maria Sibylla Merian | 1647–1717 | naturalist and illustrator | Deutsche Mark | 500 DM | obverse | 1992–2002 |
Balthasar Neumann | 1687–1753 | Baroque architect | Deutsche Mark | 50 DM | obverse | 1991–2002 |
Clara Schumann | 1819–1896 | classical pianist and composer | Deutsche Mark | 100 DM | obverse | 1990–2002 |
Bettina von Arnim | 1785–1859 | novelist | Deutsche Mark | 5 DM | obverse | 1992–2002 |
Annette von Droste-Hülshoff | 1797–1848 | poet and author | Deutsche Mark | 20 DM | obverse | 1992–2002 |
Greece
Currencies: Drachma (Δρ., 1832–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–Present)
See also Greek drachma.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Capodistria | 1776–1831 | 1st Governor of Greece, 1827–1831 | Drachma | 500 Δρ. | obverse | 1983–2002 |
Rigas Feraios | 1757–1798 | revolutionary, first casualty of the Greek War of Independence | Drachma | 200 Δρ. | obverse | 1997–2002 |
Theodoros Kolokotronis | 1770–1843 | General during the Greek War of Independence | Drachma | 5,000 Δρ. | obverse | 1997–2002 |
Adamantios Korais | 1748–1833 | linguist, author of the first modern Greek dictionary | Drachma | 100 Δρ. | reverse | 1978–2002 |
Georgios Papanikolaou | 1883–1962 | pioneer in early cancer detection | Drachma | 10,000 Δρ. | obverse | 1995–2002 |
Hungary
Currency: Forint (Ft, 1946–Present)
See also Banknotes of the Hungarian forint.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Endre Ady | 1877–1919 | poet | Forint | 500 Ft | obverse | 1970–1999 |
1992–1999 | ||||||
Béla Bartók | 1881–1945 | composer, pianist | Forint | 1,000 Ft | obverse | 1983–1999 |
1993–1999 | ||||||
György Dózsa | ????-1514 | led a peasants' revolt against the nobility | Forint | 20 Ft | obverse | 1948–1992 |
1920–1992 | ||||||
1960–1992 | ||||||
Francis II | 1676–1735 | Prince of Transylvania; led the uprising against the Hungarian monarchy, 1703–1711 | Forint | 50 Ft | obverse | 1953–1996 |
1966–1996 | ||||||
Lajos Kossuth | 1802–1894 | statesman and freedom fighter | Forint | 100 Ft | obverse | 1948–1998 |
1920–1998 | ||||||
1959–1998 | ||||||
1992–1998 | ||||||
Sándor Petőfi | 1823–1849 | national poet; key figure of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 | Forint | 10 Ft | obverse | 1947–1992 |
1950–1992 | ||||||
1959–1992 | ||||||
István Széchenyi | 1791–1860 | statesman and political theorist | Forint | 5,000 Ft | obverse | 1991–1999 |
Iceland
Currency: Króna (kr, 1874–Present)
See also Icelandic króna.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ingólfur Arnarson | unknown | first permanent settler of Iceland, 874 | Króna | 5 kr | obverse | 1960–1969 |
Christian IX | 1818–1906 | King of Denmark, 1863–1906; signed the treaty that gave Iceland sovereignty, 1874 | Króna | 5 kr | obverse | 1886–1907 |
obverse | 1907–1919 | |||||
obverse | 1919–1920 | |||||
10 kr | obverse | 1886–1907 | ||||
obverse | 1907–1916 | |||||
obverse | 1916–1920 | |||||
50 kr | obverse | 1886–1907 | ||||
obverse | 1916–1920 | |||||
100 kr | obverse | 1916–1935 | ||||
Christian X | 1870–1947 | King of Denmark, 1912–1947; King of Iceland, 1918–1944 |
Króna | 5 kr | obverse | 1907–1916 |
obverse | 1929–1935 | |||||
10 kr | obverse | 1907–1916 | ||||
obverse | 1929–1934 | |||||
50 kr | obverse | 1907–1916 | ||||
obverse | 1931–1936 | |||||
100 kr | obverse | 1929–1935 | ||||
Jón Eiríksson | 1728–1787 | promoter of enlightenment | Króna | 5 kr | obverse | 1935–1947 |
obverse | 1947–1960 | |||||
10 kr | 1969–1984 | |||||
50 kr | obverse | 1936–1948 | ||||
obverse | 1948–1960 | |||||
Frederick VIII | 1843–1912 | King of Denmark, 1906–1912 | Króna | 50 kr | obverse | 1907–1916 |
Arngrímur Jónsson | 1568–1648 | scholar | Króna | 10 kr | obverse | 1981–1984 |
Árni Magnússon | 1663–1730 | medieval Icelanic scholar | Króna | 100 kr | obverse | 1981–1995 |
Jón Sigurðsson | 1811–1879 | leader of the Icelandic independence movement | Króna | 10 kr | obverse | 1934–1947 |
obverse | 1947–1969 | |||||
100 kr | obverse | 1935–1947 | ||||
obverse | 1947–1973 | |||||
500 kr | obverse | 1944–1948 | ||||
obverse | 1948–1968 | |||||
Guðbrandur Þorláksson | 1541–1627 | bishop; published the first Icelandic translation of the Bible, 1584 | Króna | 50 kr | obverse | 1981–1987 |
Iran
Currency: Rial (since 1932)
Symbol:
See also Iranian rial.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reza Shah | 1878–1944 | founded the Pahlavi Dynasty | 5 ریال | obverse | 1924–1937 |
10 ریال | obverse | 1924–1951 | |||
20 ریال | obverse | 1924–1951 | |||
50 ریال | obverse | 1924–1962 | |||
100 ریال | obverse | 1924–1954 | |||
500 ریال | obverse | 1924–1974 | |||
1000 ریال | obverse | 1936–1974 | |||
Mohammad Reza Shah | 1919–1980 | second and last monarch of the House of Pahlavi | 10 ریال | obverse | 1951–1979 |
20 ریال | obverse | 1951–1979 | |||
50 ریال | obverse | 1962–1979 | |||
100 ریال | obverse | 1954–1976 | |||
200 ریال | obverse | 1965–1979 | |||
500 ریال | obverse | 1974–1979 | |||
1000 ریال | obverse | 1974–1979 | |||
10000 ریال | obverse | 1975–1979 | |||
Reza Shah and Mohammad Reza Shah | 100 ریال | obverse | 1976–1979 | ||
Iraq
Currencies: Dinar (1932–Present)
See also Iraqi dinar.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saddam Hussein | 1937-2006 | 5th President of Iraq (1979-2003) | Dinar | 5 dinars, 10 dinars, 25 dinars, 50 dinars, 100 dinars, 250 dinars and 10,000 dinars | obverse | 1978-2003 |
Ireland
Currencies: Pound (£, 1928–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–Present)
See also Irish pound, Series B Banknotes (Ireland) and Series C Banknotes (Ireland).
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Johannes Scotus Eriugena | 815-877 | theologian, philosopher, poet | Pound | £5 | obverse | 1975–1994 |
Douglas Hyde | 1860–1949 | 1st President, 1938–1945 | Pound | £50 | obverse | 1995–2002 |
James Joyce | 1882–1941 | author and poet | Pound | £10 | obverse | 1993–2002 |
Catherine McAuley | 1787–1841 | founder, The Sisters of Mercy, 1831 | Pound | £5 | obverse | 1994–2002 |
Turlough O'Carolan | 1670–1738 | most famous Irish bard | Pound | £50 | obverse | 1977–1995 |
Daniel O'Connell | 1775–1847 | a leader of Catholic Emancipation | Pound | £20 | obverse | 1992–2002 |
Charles Stewart Parnell | 1846–1891 | statesman, forerunner to the modern Irish independence movement | Pound | £100 | both | 1995–2002 |
Jonathan Swift | 1667–1745 | satirist and poet | Pound | £10 | obverse | 1976–1993 |
W. B. Yeats | 1865–1939 | Nobel Prize winner, 1923 | Pound | £20 | obverse | 1976–1992 |
Israel
Currencies: Pound or Lira (£, 1948–1980)
Sheqel (₪, 1980–1985)
New Shekel (₪, 1985–Present)
See also Israeli lira, Old Israeli shekel and Israeli new shekel.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shmuel Yosef Agnon | 1888–1970 | Nobel Prize winner in Literature, 1966 | New Sheqel | ₪50 | obverse | 1985–1999 |
David Ben-Gurion | 1886–1973 | 1st Prime Minister, 1948–1953 and 1955–1963 | Pound | £500 | obverse | 1977–1984 |
Sheqel | ₪50 | obverse | 1980–1986 | |||
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi | 1884–1963 | 2nd President, 1952–1963 | New Sheqel | ₪100 | obverse | 1986–1999 |
Hayyim Nahman Bialik | 1873–1934 | National Poet | Pound | £10 | obverse | 1970–1984 |
Edmond James de Rothschild | 1845–1934 | philanthropist; activist for Jewish affairs | Sheqel | ₪500 | obverse | 1982–1986 |
Albert Einstein | 1879–1955 | Nobel Prize winner in Physics, 1921 | Pound | £5 | obverse | 1972–1984 |
Levi Eshkol | 1895–1969 | 3rd Prime Minister, 1963–1969 | Sheqel | ₪5,000 | obverse | 1984–1986 |
New Sheqel | ₪5 | obverse | 1985–1999 | |||
Theodor Herzl | 1860–1904 | founder of the Zionist movement | Pound | £100 ₪10 |
obverse | 1969–1984 |
1975–1984 | ||||||
Sheqel | ₪10 | obverse | 1980–1986 | |||
Ze'ev Jabotinsky | 1880–1940 | a leader in the Zionist movement | Sheqel | ₪100 | obverse | 1980–1986 |
Maimonides | 1135/8-1204 | author of the Mishneh | Sheqel | ₪1,000 | obverse | 1983–1986 |
New Sheqel | ₪1 | obverse | 1986–1999 | |||
Golda Meir | 1898–1978 | 4th Prime Minister, 1969–1974 | Sheqel | ₪10,000 | obverse | 1984–1986 |
New Sheqel | ₪10 | obverse | 1985–1999 | |||
Moses Montefiore | 1784–1885 | philanthropist | Pound | £10 | obverse | 1975–1984 |
Sheqel | ₪1 | obverse | 1980–1986 | |||
Moshe Sharett | 1894–1965 | 2nd Prime Minister, 1954–1955 | New Sheqel | ₪20 | obverse | 1988–1999 |
Zalman Shazar | 1889–1974 | 3rd President, 1963–1972 | New Sheqel | ₪200 | obverse | 1992–1999 |
Henrietta Szold | 1860–1945 | a leader of the Zionist movement | Pound | £5 | obverse | 1976–1984 |
Haim Weizman | 1874–1952 | 1st President of Israel, 1949–1952 | Pound | £50 | obverse | 1972–1984 |
1978–1984 | ||||||
Sheqel | ₪5 | obverse | 1980–1986 |
Italy
Currencies: Lira (₤, 1861–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–Present)
See also Italian lira.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vincenzo Bellini | 1801–1835 | opera composer | Lira | 5,000 ₤ | obverse | 1985–2002 |
Gian Lorenzo Bernini | 1598–1680 | Baroque sculptor and architect | Lira | 50,000 ₤ | obverse | 1985–2002 |
Caravaggio | 1571–1610 | Baroque artist | Lira | 100,000 ₤ | obverse | 1985–2002 |
Guglielmo Marconi | 1874–1937 | Nobel Prize winner, 1909 | Lira | 2,000 ₤ | obverse | 1990–2002 |
Maria Montessori | 1870–1952 | developed the Montessori method of education | Lira | 1,000 ₤ | obverse | 1990–2002 |
Raphael | 1483–1520 | Renaissance painter | Lira | 500,000 ₤ | obverse | 1997–2002 |
Alessandro Volta | 1745–1827 | developer of the electric battery, 1800 | Lira | 10,000 ₤ | obverse | 1985–2002 |
Japan
Currency: Yen (¥, 1870–Present)
See also Japanese yen.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Itō Hirobumi | 1841–1909 | 1st, 5th, 7th, and 10th Prime Minister, 1885–1888, 1892–1896, 1898, 1900–1901 | Yen | ¥1,000 | obverse | 1963–1986 |
Nitobe Inazo | 1862–1933 | politician, economist, author | Yen | ¥5,000 | obverse | 1984–2004 |
Takahashi Korekiyo | 1854–1936 | 20th Prime Minister, 1921–1922 | Yen | ¥50 | obverse | 1951–1958 |
Prince Shōtoku | 574-622 | regent, politician | Yen | ¥100 | obverse | 1946–1956 |
¥1,000 | obverse | 1950–1965 | ||||
¥5,000 | obverse | 1957–1986 | ||||
¥10,000 | obverse | 1958–1986 | ||||
Ninomiya Sontoku | 1787–1856 | philosopher, economist, moralist | Yen | ¥1 | obverse | 1946–1958 |
Natsume Sōseki | 1867–1916 | novelist | Yen | ¥1,000 | obverse | 1984–2004 |
Itagaki Taisuke | 1837–1919 | politician | Yen | ¥100 | obverse | 1953–1974 |
Iwakura Tomomi | 1825–1883 | politician | Yen | ¥500 | obverse | 1951–1971 |
¥500 | obverse | 1969–1994 | ||||
Fukuzawa Yukichi | 1835–1901 | political theorist, entrepreneur, teacher, translator, author | Yen | ¥10,000 | obverse | 1984–2004 |
Latvia
Currency: Lats (Ls, 1922–1940, 1993–2014)
See also Latvian lats.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jānis Čakste | 1859–1927 | lawyer, politician and first President of Latvia | 20 Ls | obverse | 1925–1940 |
Krišjānis Valdemārs | 1825–1891 | editor, politician and folklorist | 25 Ls | obverse | 1928–1940 |
Kārlis Ulmanis | 1877–1942 | politician and Prime Minister of Latvia | 50 Ls | obverse | 1934–1940 |
Krišjānis Barons | 1835–1923 | writer, folklorist and linguist | 100 Ls | obverse | 1993–2014 |
Lithuania
Currency: Litas (Lt, 1993–2015)
See also Banknotes of the Lithuanian litas.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jonas Basanavičius | 1851–1927 | leader in the Lithuanian national movement; signatory of the Act of Independence, 1918 | Litas | 50 Lt | obverse | 1993 |
1993–1998 | ||||||
1998–2001 | ||||||
Steponas Darius | 1896–1933 | pilot; died in a plane crash during a trans-Atlantic flight from the US to Lithuania | Litas | 10 Lt | obverse | 1993 |
1993–1997 | ||||||
1997–2001 | ||||||
Simonas Daukantas | 1793–1864 | historian; wrote the first Lithuanian history books in the Lithuanian language | Litas | 100 Lt | obverse | 1993–2000 |
Stasys Girėnas | 1893–1933 | pilot; died in a plane crash during a trans-Atlantic flight from the US to Lithuania | Litas | 10 Lt | obverse | 1993 |
1993–1997 | ||||||
1997–2001 | ||||||
Jonas Jablonskis | 1860–1930 | standardized the Lithuanian language | Litas | 5 Lt | obverse | 1993–1998 |
Maironis | 1862–1932 | romantic poet; active member of the Lithuanian national movement | Litas | 20 Lt | obverse | 1993 |
1993–1997 | ||||||
1997–2001 | ||||||
Motiejus Valančius | 1801–1875 | a leader in the Lithuanian national movement | Litas | 2 Lt | obverse | 1993–1998 |
Vydūnas | 1868–1953 | writer, philosopher; leader in the Lithuantian national movement | Litas | 200 Lt | obverse | 1997–2000 |
Žemaitė | 1845–1921 | author | Litas | 1 Lt | obverse | 1994–1998 |
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | In Circulation Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jonas Basanavičius | 1851–1927 | leader in the Lithuanian national movement; signatory of the Act of Independence, 1918 | 50 Lt | obverse | 1998-2015 |
Steponas Darius | 1896–1933 | pilot; died in a plane crash during a trans-Atlantic flight from the US to Lithuania | 10 Lt | obverse | 2001-2015 |
Simonas Daukantas | 1793–1864 | historian; wrote the first Lithuanian history books in the Lithuanian language | 100 Lt | obverse | 2000-2015 |
Stasys Girėnas | 1893–1933 | pilot; died in a plane crash during a trans-Atlantic flight from the US to Lithuania | 10 Lt | obverse | 2001-2015 |
Vincas Kudirka | 1858–1899 | poet, physician; author of the music and lyrics for the national anthem | 500 Lt | obverse | 2000-2015 |
Maironis | 1862–1932 | romantic poet; active member of the Lithuanian national movement | 20 Lt | obverse | 2001-2015 |
Vydūnas | 1868–1953 | writer, philosopher; leader in the Lithuantian national movement | 200 Lt | obverse | 1997-2015 |
Luxembourg
Currencies: Franc (fr., 1944–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–Present)
See also Luxembourgish franc.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jean I | 1921- | Grand Duke, 1964–2000 | Franc | 100 fr. | obverse | 1986–2002 |
1,000 fr. | obverse | 1985–2002 | ||||
5,000 fr. | obverse | 1993–2002 |
Mexico
Currency: Peso ($, 1821–Present)
See also Mexican peso.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emiliano Zapata | 1879–1919 | Leader in the Mexican Revolution, 1910–1919 | Peso | $10 | both | 1993–1997 |
Netherlands
Currencies: Gulden (ƒ, 1817–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–Present)
See also Banknotes of the Dutch gulden.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michiel de Ruyter | 1607–1676 | admiral of the Dutch navy during the Anglo-Dutch Wars, 1652–1676 | Gulden | ƒ100 | obverse | 1972–1981 |
Frans Hals | 1580–1666 | painter | Gulden | ƒ10 | obverse | 1971–1977 |
Baruch Spinoza | 1632–1677 | rationalist philosopher | Gulden | ƒ1,000 | obverse | 1973–1996 |
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck | 1562–1621 | composer, organist, teacher | Gulden | ƒ25 | obverse | 1972–1990 |
Joost van den Vondel | 1587–1697 | writer, playwright | Gulden | ƒ5 | obverse | 1976–1988 |
Norway
Currency: Krone (kr, 1877–Present)
See also Banknotes of the Norwegian krone.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Niels Henrik Abel | 1802–1829 | mathematician | Krone | 500 kr | obverse | 1948–2002 |
1978–2002 | ||||||
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | 1832–1910 | Nobel Prize winner for Literature, 1903 | Krone | 50 kr | obverse | 1950–1999 |
1966–1999 | ||||||
Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie | 1779–1849 | Speaker of the Storting, 1815 and 1818 | Krone | 5 kr | obverse | 1901–1945 |
10 kr | obverse | |||||
50 kr | obverse | |||||
100 kr | obverse | |||||
500 kr | obverse | |||||
1,000 kr | obverse | |||||
Camilla Collett | 1813–1885 | writer | Krone | 100 kr | obverse | 1979–1997 |
Christian Magnus Falsen | 1782–1830 | co-author of the Constitution, 1814 | Krone | 1,000 kr | obverse | 1991–2001 |
Edvard Grieg | 1843–1907 | composer and pianist | Krone | 500 kr | obverse | 1991–2000 |
Henrik Ibsen | 1828–1906 | playwright; known as "The Father of Modern Drama" | Krone | 1,000 kr | obverse | 1949–1999 |
1975–2001 | ||||||
Christian Michelsen | 1857–1925 | Prime Minister, 1905–1907 | Krone | 10 kr | obverse | 1954–1999 |
Fridtjof Nansen | 1861–1930 | Nobel Prize winner for Peace, 1922 | Krone | 5 kr | obverse | 1955–1999 |
10 kr | obverse | 1972–1999 | ||||
Oscar II | 1829–1907 | King of Norway, 1872–1905 | Krone | 5 kr | obverse | 1877–1998 |
10 kr | obverse | |||||
50 kr | obverse | |||||
100 kr | obverse | |||||
500 kr | obverse | |||||
1,000 kr | obverse | |||||
Peder Tordenskjold | 1691–1720 | Vice-Admiral; hero from the Great Northern War | Krone | 10 kr | obverse | 1901–1945 |
100 kr | obverse | |||||
1,000 kr | obverse | |||||
Aasmund Olavsson Vinje | 1818–1870 | poet and journalist | Krone | 50 kr | obverse | 1985–1997 |
Henrik Wergeland | 1808–1845 | poet and writer | Krone | 100 kr | obverse | 1949–1999 |
1962–1999 |
Pakistan
Currency: Rupee (Rs., 1947–Present)
See also Pakistani rupee.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muhammad Ali Jinnah | 1876–1948 | 1st Governor-General, 1947–1948; "Father of the Nation" | Rupee | Rs. 5 | obverse | 1997–2002 |
Poland
Currency: Złoty (zł, 1924–Present)
See also Historical coins and banknotes of Poland.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Józef Bem | 1794–1850 | general; war hero | Złoty | 10 zł | obverse | 1982–1995 |
Boleslaw I | 966/7-1025 | King of Poland, 992-1025 | Złoty | 2,000 zł | reverse | 1977–1995 |
Frédéric Chopin | 1810–1849 | romantic composer and pianist | Złoty | 5,000 zł | obverse | 1982–1995 |
Nicolaus Copernicus | 1473–1543 | developed a heliocentric model of the solar system | Złoty | 1,000 zł | obverse | 1962–1965 |
1975–1995 | ||||||
Marie Curie | 1867–1934 | Nobel Prize winner for Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911) | Złoty | 20,000 zł | obverse | 1989–1995 |
Jarosław Dąbrowski | 1836–1871 | general; commander-in-chief of the Paris Commune | Złoty | 200 zł | obverse | 1976–1995 |
Doubravka of Bohemia | 940/45-977 | Queen Consort of Mieszko I, 965-977 | Złoty | 2 zł | obverse | 1936–1940 |
Tadeusz Kościuszko | 1746–1817 | general; leader of the Kościuszko Uprising, 1794 | Złoty | 500 zł | obverse | 1976–1995 |
Mieszko I | 935-992 | Ruler of Poland, 960-992 | Złoty | 2,000 zł | obverse | 1977–1995 |
Stanisław Moniuszko | 1819–1872 | conductor and composer | Złoty | 100,000 zł | obverse | 1990–1995 |
Ignacy Jan Paderewski | 1860–1941 | 3rd Prime Minister, 1919 | Złoty | 2,000,000 zł | obverse | 1992–1995 |
Emilia Plater | 1806–1831 | countess; hero from the November Uprising | Złoty | 20 zł | obverse | 1936–1939 |
1940–1944 | ||||||
Władysław Reymont | 1867–1925 | Nobel Prize winner for Literature, 1924 | Złoty | 1,000,000 zł | obverse | 1991–1995 |
Henryk Sienkiewicz | 1846–1916 | Nobel Prize winner for Literature, 1905 | Złoty | 500,000 zł | obverse | 1990–1995 |
Stanisław Staszic | 1755–1826 | priest, philosopher, statesman; supporter of the Constitution of May 3, 1791 | Złoty | 50,000 zł | obverse | 1989–1995 |
Karol Świerczewski | 1897–1947 | leader in post-World War II government | Złoty | 50 zł | obverse | 1975–1995 |
Romuald Traugutt | 1826–1864 | general; hero from the January Uprising | Złoty | 20 zł | obverse | 1982–1995 |
Ludwik Waryński | 1856–1889 | socialist activist | Złoty | 100 zł | obverse | 1975–1995 |
Stanisław Wyspiański | 1869–1907 | playwright | Złoty | 10,000 zł | obverse | 1988–1995 |
Portugal
Currencies: Escudo ($, 1911–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–Present)
See also Portuguese escudo.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pedro Álvares Cabral | 1467–1520 | explorer and navigator, discovered the sea route to Brazil, 1500 | Escudo | $1,000 | obverse | 1996–2002 |
Vasco da Gama | 1469–1524 | explorer and navigator, sailed from Europe to India, 1497–1498 | Escudo | $5,000 | obverse | 1996–2002 |
João de Barros | 1496–1570 | historian | Escudo | $500 | obverse | 1997–2002 |
Bartolomeu Dias | 1450–1500 | explorer and navigator, sailed around the Cape of Good Hope, 1488 | Escudo | $2,000 | obverse | 1996–2002 |
Henry the Navigator | 1394–1460 | patron of Portuguese exploration | Escudo | $10,000 | obverse | 1996–2002 |
Romania
Currency: Leu (L, 1867–Present)
See also Banknotes of the Romanian leu.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grigore Antipa | 1867–1944 | biologist; studied fauna and wildlife of the Danube Delta and the Black Sea | Leu | 200 L | obverse | 1992–1996 |
Nicolae Bălcescu | 1819–1852 | a leader of the Wallachian Revolution of 1848 | Leu | 100 L | obverse | 1952–1966 |
1966–1991 | ||||||
Lucian Blaga | 1895–1961 | poet, playwright, philosopher | Leu | 5,000 L | obverse | 1998–2002 |
Constantin Brâncuși | 1876–1957 | sculptor | Leu | 500 L | both | 1991–1992 |
obverse | 1992–1999 | |||||
Ion Luca Caragiale | 1852–1912 | playwright, short story writer | Leu | 1,000,000 L | obverse | 2003–2007 |
Carol II | 1893-1953 | King 1930-1940 | Leu | 500 Lei | obverse | 1930-1940 |
1,000 Lei | reverse | 1931-1936 | ||||
Alexandru Ioan Cuza | 1820–1873 | Prince of Moldovia and Wallachia, 1859–1862; Dominator of Romania, 1862–1866 | Leu | 50 L | obverse | 1952–1966 |
1966–1991 | ||||||
Decebal | ??-106 | last King of Dacia | Leu | 5,000 L | obverse | 1943-1947 |
100,000 L | 1947 | |||||
1,000,000 L | ||||||
Mihai Eminescu | 1850–1889 | romantic poet | Leu | 1,000 L | obverse | 1991–1993 |
1993–1998 | ||||||
1998–2001 | ||||||
George Enescu | 1881–1955 | composer, violinist, pianist | Leu | 50,000 L | obverse | 1996–2002 |
2000–2004 | ||||||
2001–2007 | ||||||
Ferdinand I | 1865-1927 | King 1914-1927 | Ban (1/100 Leu) | 10 Bani | obverse | 1917-1918 |
25 Bani | ||||||
50 Bani | ||||||
Nicolae Grigorescu | 1838–1907 | painter; a founder of modern Romanian painting | Leu | 100,000 L | obverse | 1998–2004 |
2001–2007 | ||||||
Avram Iancu | 1824–1872 | leader in the Austrian Empire Revolutions of 1848-1849 | Leu | 5,000 L | obverse | 1992–1993 |
1993–1998 | ||||||
Nicolae Iorga | 1871–1940 | Prime Minister, 1931–1932 | Leu | 10,000 L | obverse | 1994–1999 |
1999–2002 | ||||||
2000–2007 | ||||||
Trajan | 53-117 | Roman Emperor, conqueror of Dacia | Leu | 5,000 L | obverse | 1943-1947 |
100,000 L | 1947 | |||||
1,000,000 L | ||||||
Tudor Vladimirescu | 1780–1821 | revolutionary leader; led the Wallachian Uprising of 1821 and the Pandur militia | Leu | 1,000 L | obverse | 1947 |
1948-1951 | ||||||
25 L | 1952–1966 | |||||
1966–1991 | ||||||
Aurel Vlaicu | 1882–1913 | engineer, inventor, early pilot | Leu | 500,000 L | obverse | 2000–2007 |
Slovenia
Currencies: Tolar (SIT, 1991–2007)
Euro (€, 2007–Present)
See also Slovenian tolar.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ivan Cankar | 1876–1918 | writer, playwright, poet | Tolar | 10,000 SIT | obverse | 1995–2007 |
Jacobus Gallus | 1550–1591 | Renaissance composer | Tolar | 200 SIT | obverse | 1993–2007 |
Rihard Jakopič | 1869–1943 | impressionist painter | Tolar | 100 SIT | obverse | 1992–2007 |
Ivana Kobilca | 1861–1926 | realist painter | Tolar | 5,000 SIT | obverse | 1993–2007 |
Jože Plečnik | 1872–1957 | architect | Tolar | 500 SIT | obverse | 1992–2007 |
France Prešeren | 1800–1849 | poet | Tolar | 1,000 SIT | obverse | 1992–2007 |
Primož Trubar | 1508–1586 | founder and superintendent of the Protestant Church of Slovenia | Tolar | 10 SIT | obverse | 1992–2007 |
Janez Vajkard Valvasor | 1641–1693 | scholar | Tolar | 20 SIT | obverse | 1992–2007 |
Jurij Vega | 1754–1802 | mathematician and physicist | Tolar | 50 SIT | obverse | 1993–2007 |
South Africa
Currencies: Pound (£, 1825–1961)
Rand (R, 1961–Present)
See also South African pound and South African rand.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan van Riebeeck | 1619–1677 | Dutch founder and colonial administrator of Cape Town, 1652–1662 | Pound | 10/- | obverse | 1948–1961 |
£1 | obverse | |||||
£5 | obverse | |||||
£10 | obverse | 1952–1961 | ||||
£100 | obverse | |||||
Rand | R1 | obverse | 1961–1966 | |||
obverse | 1966–1973 | |||||
obverse | 1973–1975 | |||||
obverse | 1975–1977 | |||||
R2 | obverse | 1961–1974 | ||||
obverse | 1974–1975 | |||||
obverse | 1975–1978 | |||||
obverse | 1978–1993 | |||||
R5 | obverse | 1966–1975 | ||||
obverse | 1975–1978 | |||||
obverse | 1978–1993 | |||||
R10 | obverse | 1961–1966 | ||||
obverse | 1966–1975 | |||||
obverse | 1975–1978 | |||||
obverse | 1978–1993 | |||||
R20 | obverse | 1961–1979 | ||||
obverse | 1979–1993 | |||||
R50 | obverse | 1984–1992 |
Soviet Union
Currency: Ruble (руб, 1917–1991) and Chervonet (1922–1947)
See also Soviet ruble and Russian chervonets.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vladimir Lenin | 1870–1924 | leader of the October Revolution; 1st Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, 1917–1924 | Ruble | руб10 | obverse | 1947–1961 |
obverse | 1961–1991 | |||||
руб25 | obverse | 1947–1961 | ||||
obverse | 1961–1992 | |||||
руб50 | obverse | |||||
руб100 | obverse | |||||
Chervonet | 5 chervozev | obverse | 1937–1947 | |||
10 chervozev | obverse |
Spain
Currencies: Peseta (₧, 1868–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–Present)
See also Spanish peseta.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leopoldo Alas y Ureña | 1851–1901 | novelist | Peseta | 200 ₧ | obverse | 1982–2002 |
Christopher Columbus | 1451–1506 | navigator and explorer, discovered the Americas, 1492 | Peseta | 5,000 ₧ | obverse | 1992–2002 |
Hernando Cortés | 1485–1547 | conquistador of Mexico | Peseta | 1,000 ₧ | obverse | 1992–2002 |
Rosalía de Castro | 1837–1885 | writer, poet | Peseta | 500 ₧ | obverse | 1982–2002 |
Antonio de Ulloa | 1716–1795 | explorer, colonial administrator, first Spanish governor of Louisiana, 1766–1768 | Peseta | 10,000 ₧ | reverse | 1987–2002 |
Felipe | 1968- | Prince of Asturias, 1977-2014 | Peseta | 10,000 ₧ | reverse | 1982–1987 |
Juan Ramón Jiménez | 1881–1958 | poet; Nobel Prize winner, 1956 | Peseta | 2,000 ₧ | obverse | 1982–1987 |
Juan Carlos I | 1938- | King of Spain, 1975-2014 | Peseta | 5,000 ₧ | obverse | 1982–1987 |
10,000 ₧ | obverse | |||||
obverse | 1987–2002 | |||||
José Celestino Mutis | 1732–1808 | botanist and mathematician | Peseta | 2,000 ₧ | obverse | 1987–2002 |
Benito Pérez Galdós | 1843–1920 | novelist | Peseta | 1,000 ₧ | obverse | 1982–1987 |
Francisco Pizarro | 1475–1541 | conquistador of Peru | Peseta | 1,000 ₧ | reverse | 1992–2002 |
Sweden
Currency: Krona (kr, 1873–Present)
See also Swedish krona.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles XI | 1655–1697 | King of Sweden, 1660–1697 | Krona | 500 kr | obverse | 1985–1999 |
obverse | 1989–2006 | |||||
Charles XIV John | 1763–1844 | King of Sweden and Norway, 1818–1844 | Krona | 1,000 kr | obverse | 1976–1998 |
Gustav I | 1496–1560 | King of Sweden, 1523–1560 | Krona | 5 kr | reverse | 1890–1987 |
obverse | 1965–1998 | |||||
10 kr | reverse | 1892–1987 | ||||
obverse | 1940–1987 | |||||
50 kr | reverse | ????-1987 | ||||
100 kr | reverse | ????-1987 | ||||
1,000 kr | reverse | 1890–1987 | ||||
Gustav III | 1746–1792 | King of Sweden, 1771–1792 | Krona | 50 kr | obverse | ????-1998 |
Gustav V | 1858–1950 | King of Sweden, 1907–1950 | Krona | 5 kr | obverse | 1948–1987 |
1,000 kr | reverse | 1952–1987 | ||||
Gustav II Adolf | 1594–1632 | King of Sweden, 1611–1632 | Krona | 100 kr | obverse | ????-1998 |
obverse | 1986–2006 | |||||
Gustaf VI Adolf | 1882–1973 | King of Sweden, 1950–1973 | Krona | 5 kr | obverse | 1954–1987 |
10 kr | obverse | 1963–1998 | ||||
10,000 kr | obverse | 1958–1991 | ||||
Selma Lagerlöf | 1858–1940 | Nobel Prize winner in Literature, 1909 | Krona | 20 kr | obverse | 1992–2006 |
Carolus Linnaeus | 1707–1778 | botanist, physician, zoologist; father of taxonomy | Krona | 50 kr | obverse | ????-1998 |
Switzerland
Currency: Franc (Fr., 1850–Present)
See also Swiss franc.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Francesco Borromini | 1599–1667 | Baroque architect | Franc | 100 Fr. | obverse | 1976–2000 |
Horace-Bénédict de Saussure | 1740–1799 | aristocrat, physicist; considered the founder of mountaineering | Franc | 20 Fr. | obverse | 1979–2000 |
Leonhard Euler | 1707–1783 | mathematician, physicist | Franc | 10 Fr. | obverse | 1979–2000 |
Auguste-Henri Forel | 1848–1931 | psychiatrist and neuroanatomist; studied brain structures of humans and ants | Franc | 1,000 Fr. | obverse | 1978–2000 |
Conrad Gessner | 1516–1565 | authored Historiae animalium (1551–1558), considered the foundation of modern zoology | Franc | 50 Fr. | obverse | 1978–2000 |
Gottfried Keller | 1819–1890 | writer | Franc | 10 Fr. | obverse | 1956–2000 |
Saint Martin | 316/7-397 | patron saint of soldiers | Franc | 100 Fr. | obverse | 1957–2000 |
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi | 1746–1827 | teacher and education reformer | Franc | 20 Fr. | obverse | 1930–1976 |
Albrecht von Haller | 1708–1777 | anatomist and physiologist | Franc | 500 Fr. | obverse | 1977–2000 |
Turkey
Currency: Lira (₤, 1843–2005)
New Lira (₤, 2005–Present)
See also Turkish lira and Turkish new lira.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | 1881–1938 | founder of the Republic of Turkey; 1st President, 1923–1938 | Lira | ₤2½ | obverse | 1939–1952 |
obverse | 1952–1966 | |||||
obverse | 1955–1966 | |||||
obverse | 1957–1966 | |||||
obverse | 1960–1966 | |||||
₤5 | obverse | 1937–1952 | ||||
obverse | 1952–1968 | |||||
obverse | 1959–1968 | |||||
obverse | 1961–1968 | |||||
obverse | 1965–1968 | |||||
obverse | 1968–1983 | |||||
obverse | 1976–1983 | |||||
₤10 | obverse | 1938–1952 | ||||
obverse | 1952–1966 | |||||
obverse | 1953–1966 | |||||
obverse | 1958–1966 | |||||
obverse | 1960–1966 | |||||
obverse | 1961–1966 | |||||
obverse | 1963–1966 | |||||
obverse | 1966–1981 | |||||
obverse | 1975–1981 | |||||
both | 1979–1987 | |||||
both | 1982–1987 | |||||
₤20 | obverse | 1966–1987 | ||||
obverse | 1974–1987 | |||||
obverse | 1979–1987 | |||||
obverse | 1983–1987 | |||||
₤50 | obverse | 1927–1938 | ||||
obverse | 1938–1952 | |||||
obverse | 1951–1979 | |||||
obverse | 1953–1979 | |||||
obverse | 1956–1979 | |||||
obverse | 1957–1979 | |||||
obverse | 1960–1979 | |||||
obverse | 1964–1979 | |||||
obverse | 1971–1979 | |||||
obverse | 1976–1987 | |||||
obverse | 1983–1987 | |||||
₤100 | obverse | 1927–1938 | ||||
obverse | 1938–1942 | |||||
obverse | 1952–1976 | |||||
obverse | 1956–1976 | |||||
obverse | 1958–1976 | |||||
obverse | 1962–1976 | |||||
obverse | 1964–1976 | |||||
obverse | 1969–1976 | |||||
obverse | 1972–1986 | |||||
obverse | 1979–1986 | |||||
obverse | 1983–1986 | |||||
obverse | 1984–1989 | |||||
₤500 | obverse | 1927–1939 | ||||
obverse | 1939–1946 | |||||
obverse | 1953–1976 | |||||
obverse | 1959–1976 | |||||
obverse | 1962–1976 | |||||
obverse | 1968–1976 | |||||
obverse | 1971–1984 | |||||
obverse | 1974–1984 | |||||
obverse | 1983–1989 | |||||
obverse | 1984–1989 | |||||
₤1,000 | obverse | 1927–1939 | ||||
obverse | 1939–1946 | |||||
obverse | 1953–1979 | |||||
obverse | 1978–1986 | |||||
obverse | 1979–1986 | |||||
obverse | 1981–1986 | |||||
obverse | 1986–1992 | |||||
obverse | 1988–1992 | |||||
₤5,000 | obverse | 1981–1994 | ||||
obverse | 1985–1994 | |||||
obverse | 1988–1994 | |||||
obverse | 1990–1994 | |||||
₤10,000 | obverse | 1982–1995 | ||||
obverse | 1984–1995 | |||||
obverse | 1989–1995 | |||||
obverse | 1993–1995 | |||||
₤20,000 | obverse | 1988–1997 | ||||
obverse | 1995–1997 | |||||
₤50,000 | obverse | 1989–1999 | ||||
obverse | 1995–1999 | |||||
₤100,000 | both | 1991–2001 | ||||
both | 1994–2001 | |||||
both | 1996–2001 | |||||
₤250,000 | obverse | 1992–2006 | ||||
obverse | 1995–2006 | |||||
obverse | 1998–2006 | |||||
₤500,000 | obverse | 1993–2006 | ||||
obverse | 1994–2006 | |||||
obverse | 1997–2006 | |||||
₤1,000,000 | obverse | 1995–2006 | ||||
obverse | 1996–2006 | |||||
obverse | 2002–2006 | |||||
₤5,000,000 | obverse | 1997–2006 | ||||
₤10,000,000 | obverse | 1999–2006 | ||||
₤20,000,000 | obverse | 2001–2006 | ||||
Mehmet Akif Ersoy | 1873–1936 | poet; author of the lyrics to the National Anthem | Lira | ₤100 | reverse | 1983–1989 |
reverse | 1984–1989 | |||||
İsmet İnönü | 1884–1973 | 2nd President, 1938–1950 | Lira | 50 kuruş | obverse | 1944–1947 |
₤1 | obverse | 1942–1947 | ||||
₤2½ | obverse | 1947–1952 | ||||
₤10 | obverse | 1942–1950 | ||||
obverse | 1947–1952 | |||||
obverse | 1948–1952 | |||||
₤50 | obverse | 1942–1951 | ||||
obverse | 1947–1951 | |||||
₤100 | obverse | 1942–1946 | ||||
obverse | 1947–1952 | |||||
₤500 | obverse | 1940–1946 | ||||
obverse | 1946–1953 | |||||
₤1,000 | obverse | 1940–1946 | ||||
obverse | 1946–1953 | |||||
Mehmed II | 1432–1481 | Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, 1444–1446 and 1451–1481 | Lira | ₤1,000 | reverse | 1986–1989 |
reverse | 1988–1992 | |||||
Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi | 1207–1273 | Persian theologian and poet; his followers founded the Mevlevi Order, or "Whirling Dervishes" | Lira | ₤5,000 | reverse | 1981–1994 |
reverse | 1985–1994 | |||||
reverse | 1988–1994 | |||||
Mimar Sinan | 1489–1588 | chief architect of the Ottoman Empire, 1512–1588 | Lira | ₤10,000 | reverse | 1982–1995 |
reverse | 1984–1995 | |||||
reverse | 1989–1995 | |||||
reverse | 1993–1995 |
Ukraine
Currency: Hryvnia (₴, 1996–Present)
See also Ukrainian hryvnia.
Currency: Karbovanets(1991–1996)
See also Ukrainian karbovanets.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vladimir I | 958-1015 | Prince of Kiev and Novgorod, 978-1015 | Hryvnia | ₴1 | obverse | 1996–1997 |
obverse | 1997–2004 | |||||
obverse | 2004–2006 | |||||
Yaroslav I | 978-1054 | Prince of Kiev and Novgorod | Hryvnia | ₴2 | obverse | 1996–1997 |
obverse | 1997–2001 | |||||
obverse | 2001–2004 | |||||
Bohdan Khmelnytsky | 1595–1657 | Hetman of Ukraine, 1648–1657 | Hryvnia | ₴5 | obverse | 1996–1997 |
obverse | 1997–1998 | |||||
obverse | 1998–2001 | |||||
obverse | 2001–2004 | |||||
Ivan Mazepa | 1640–1709 | Hetman of Ukraine, 1687–1708 | Hryvnia | ₴10 | obverse | 1996–1997 |
obverse | 1997–2000 | |||||
obverse | 2000–2004 | |||||
Ivan Franko | 1856–1916 | poet, writer, journalist | Hryvnia | ₴20 | obverse | 1996–1997 |
obverse | 1997–2000 | |||||
obverse | 2000–2003 | |||||
Mykhailo Hrushevsky | 1866–1934 | 1st President of the Ukrainian People's Republic, 1917–1918 | Hryvnia | ₴50 | obverse | 1996–2004 |
Taras Shevchenko | 1814–1861 | poet; works considered to be the foundation of both modern Ukrainian language and literature | Hryvnia | ₴100 | obverse | 1996–2006 |
Lubid' | 6th century | Founder of Kiev | Karbovanets | 1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 | obverse | 1991–1996 |
Kyi, Schek and Khoryv | 6th century | Founders of Kiev | Karbovanets | 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 | obverse | 1992–1996 |
Vladimir I | 958-1015 | Prince of Kiev and Novgorod, 978-1015 | Karbovanets | 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, 500,000 | obverse | 1993–1996 |
Taras Shevchenko | 1814–1861 | poet; works considered to be the foundation of both modern Ukrainian language and literature | Karbovanets | 1,000,000 | obverse | 1995–2006 |
United Kingdom
Currency: Pound Sterling (£, 1158–Present in England; 1695–Present in Scotland)
See also Banknotes of the pound sterling.
England & Wales
Bank of England
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Dickens | 1812–1870 | writer, social critic | Pound Sterling | £10 | reverse | 1992–2003 |
Edward Elgar | 1857–1934 | composer | Pound Sterling | £20 | reverse | 1999–2010 |
Elizabeth II | 1926- | Queen of the United Kingdom, 1952- | Pound Sterling | £1 | obverse | 1978–1988 |
£5 | obverse | 1971–1991 | ||||
obverse | 1990–2003 | |||||
£10 | obverse | 1975–1994 | ||||
obverse | 1992–2003 | |||||
obverse | 1999–2010 | |||||
£20 | obverse | 1970–1993 | ||||
obverse | 1991–2001 | |||||
£50 | obverse | 1981–1996 | ||||
Michael Faraday | 1791–1867 | physicist and chemist; significantly contributed to the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry | Pound Sterling | £20 | reverse | 1991–2001 |
Isaac Newton | 1643–1727 | physicist, mathematician, astronomer | Pound Sterling | £1 | reverse | 1978–1988 |
Florence Nightingale | 1820–1910 | pioneer of modern nursing[lower-alpha 1] | Pound Sterling | £10 | reverse | 1975–1994 |
William Shakespeare | 1564–1616 | playwright, poet; regarded as the greatest writer of the English language | Pound Sterling | £20 | reverse | 1970–1993 |
George Stephenson | 1781–1848 | invented the steam engine locomotive | Pound Sterling | £5 | reverse | 1990–2003 |
Arthur Wellesley | 1769–1852 | 1st Duke of Wellington, 1814–1852; Prime Minister, 1828–1830 and 1834 | Pound Sterling | £5 | reverse | 1971–1991 |
Christopher Wren | 1632–1723 | architect; designer of St. Paul's Cathedral | Pound Sterling | £50 | reverse | 1981–1996 |
Scotland
Clydesdale Bank
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert the Bruce | 1274–1329 | King of the Scots 1306-1329. | £1 | obverse | 1971-c.1989 |
David Livingstone | 1813–1873 | Scottish missionary and explorer in Central Africa. | £10 | obverse | 1971–1998 |
Lord Kelvin | 1824–1907 | mathematical physicist and engineer | £20 | obverse | 1971-c.1989 |
United States
Currency: Dollar ($, 1792–Present)
See also Federal Reserve Note and Large denominations of United States currency.
Person | Years of Birth/Death | Reason for Honor | Currency | Denomination | Obverse or Reverse | Years of Circulation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William Bradford | 1590–1657 | 2nd Governor of Plymouth Colony, 1621–1651 | Dollar | $10,000 | reverse | 1918–1928 |
William Brewster | 1566–1644 | leader and pastor of Plymouth Colony | Dollar | $10,000 | reverse | 1918–1928 |
John Carver | 1576–1621 | 1st Governor of Plymouth Colony, 1620–1621 | Dollar | $10,000 | reverse | 1918–1928 |
Salmon P. Chase | 1808–1873 | 25th Secretary of the Treasury, 1861–1864 | Dollar | $10,000 | obverse | 1918–1928 |
1929–1969 | ||||||
Grover Cleveland | 1837–1908 | 22nd and 24th President, 1885–1889 and 1893–1897 | Dollar | $1,000 | obverse | 1929–1969 |
Hernando de Soto | 1496/7-1542 | Spanish explorer; discoverer of the Mississippi River, 1542 | Dollar | $500 | reverse | 1918–1928 |
Elbridge Gerry | 1744–1814 | Delegate, Continental Congress, 1782–1785 | Dollar | $5,000 | reverse | 1918–1928 |
Alexander Hamilton | 1755/7-1804 | 1st Secretary of the Treasury, 1789–1795 | Dollar | $1,000 | obverse | 1918–1928 |
Thomas Jefferson | 1743–1826 | Delegate, Continental Congress, 1783–1784 | Dollar | $5,000 | reverse | 1918–1928 |
James Madison | 1751–1836 | Delegate, Continental Congress, 1780–1783 | Dollar | $5,000 | reverse | 1918–1928 |
4th President, 1809–1817 | obverse | 1929–1969 | ||||
John Marshall | 1755–1835 | 4th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, 1801–1835 | Dollar | $500 | obverse | 1918–1928 |
William McKinley | 1843–1901 | 25th President, 1897–1901 | Dollar | $500 | obverse | 1929–1969 |
Thomas Mifflin | 1744–1800 | President of the United States in Congress Assembled, 1783–1784 | Dollar | $5,000 | reverse | 1918–1928 |
James Monroe | 1758–1831 | Delegate, Continental Congress, 1783–1786 | Dollar | $5,000 | reverse | 1918–1928 |
John Robinson | 1575–1625 | organizer of the Mayflower voyage | Dollar | $10,000 | reverse | 1918–1928 |
Myles Standish | 1584–1656 | military commander of Plymouth Colony | Dollar | $10,000 | reverse | 1918–1928 |
George Washington | 1732–1799 | Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, 1775–1783 | Dollar | $5,000 | reverse | 1918–1928 |
Notes
- ↑ "Current Banknotes : Bank of Scotland". The Committee of Scottish Bankers (CSCB). Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ↑ "Current issue notes". Royal Bank of Scotland. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 "Commemorative notes". Royal Bank of Scotland. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ↑ "Scotland new 10-pound commemorative note confirmed". Banknote News. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ↑ "Current Banknotes : Clydesdale Bank". The Committee of Scottish Bankers (CSCB). Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ↑ Design incorporating Florence Nightingale suggested by Sydney Selwyn.
External links
- IRANNOTES.com | High Quality IRANIAN Banknotes and Coins
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