List of people from Oakland, California
This is a list of people from Oakland, California, people born in Oakland or who lived in Oakland for a significant time.
- This is an incomplete list that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Entertainment
- Mahershalalhashbaz Ali – actor
- Eddie Anderson – actor
- Max Baer, Jr. – actor, film director
- Jessica Bangkok – pornographic film actress[1]
- Pamela Blake – actress
- True Boardman – silent film actor
- David Carradine – actor
- Connie Cezon – actress
- Buster Crabbe – actor
- T. D. Crittenden – silent film actor
- Robert Culp – actor
- Mark Curry – actor/comedian
- Walter DeLeon – screenwriter
- Rockmond Dunbar – actor, mixed-media artist
- Michael Earl – puppeteer
- Clint Eastwood – actor, Academy Award-winning film producer and director
- Lyndsy Fonseca – actress
- Cary Fukunaga – Emmy Award winning director
- Sylvia Gerrish – musical comedy and light opera
- Sumner Getchell – actor
- Michael A. Goorjian – actor and filmmaker
- R. Henry Grey – silent film actor
- Khamani Griffin – child actor
- Mark Hamill – actor
- Tom Hanks – Academy Award-winning actor, raised in Oakland
- Russell Hornsby – actor
- Susan Seaforth Hayes – actor
- Joseph Jackson – talent manager
- Moshe Kasher – comedian, actor, and author/writer; raised in Oakland
- Joe Knowland – newspaper publisher, actor
- Ted Lange – actor
- Brandon Lee (son of Bruce Lee) – actor, born in Oakland
- Bruce Lee – actor, martial artist
- Nnegest Likké – film director
- Caryl Lincoln – actress
- Dakin Matthews – actor
- Russ Meyer – film director
- Jefferson Moffitt – screenwriter, film director
- Shemar Moore – actor, model
- Mitch Mullany – actor
- Roger Nichols – recording engineer
- Natalie Nunn – model, television personality
- Laura Oakley – silent film actress
- Orunamamu Marybeth Washington-Stofle – storyteller[2]
- Dorothy Revier – silent film actress, dancer
- Cherie Roberts – adult model, photographer
- Kellita Smith – actress and model
- George Stevens – Academy Award-winning film director
- Cynthia Stevenson – actress
- Ethel Grey Terry – silent film actress
- Jo Van Fleet – actress
- Mills Watson – actor
- Will Wright – game designer
- Daniel Wu – actor
- Zendaya – actress
Artists and designers
- Natalia Anciso – artist and educator
- Garry Knox Bennett – woodworker, metalworker, furniture maker, artist
- Warrington Colescott – artist and educator
- Henry Doane – landscape painter, commercial artist
- Roger C. Field – industrial designer, graduated from California College of the Arts
- Walter J. Mathews – architect, designed the First Unitarian Church of Oakland
- Bernard Maybeck – architect
- Julia Morgan – architect, raised and buried in Oakland
- Willis O'Brien – animator
- Nathan Oliveira – painter, printmaker, sculptor, professor
- Lisa Quinn – artist, author, designer
- Galen Rowell – photographer
- J. Otto Seibold – artist, illustrator, author
- Wendy Yoshimura – artist
Athletes
- Zack Andrews – baseball player
- Drew Barry – basketball player[3]
- Jon Barry – basketball player and sportscaster[4]
- Charlie Beamon – baseball pitcher[5]
- Charlie Beamon, Jr. – baseball player
- Davone Bess – football player[6]
- Will Blackwell – football player[7]
- Marlin Briscoe – football player[8]
- John Brodie – football player and sportscaster[9]
- Jabari Brown – basketball player
- Don Budge – tennis player
- Glenn Burke – baseball player[10]
- Steve Clark, swimmer, won five Olympic gold medals
- Ray Crouse – football player[11]
- Antonio Davis – basketball player[12]
- Steve DeBerg – football player[13]
- Forey Duckett – football player[14]
- Dennis Eckersley – baseball player[15]
- Manny Fernandez – football player[16]
- Eric Fernsten – basketball player NBA, CBA, and Europe[17]
- Greg Foster – basketball player[18]
- La Vel Freeman – baseball player[19]
- Brad Gilbert – tennis player and coach[20]
- Drew Gooden – basketball player[21]
- Roger Harding – football player[22]
- Rickey Henderson – baseball player[23]
- Jan Henne – swimmer, two-time gold medalist at 1968 Summer Olympics
- Steve Hosey – baseball player[24]
- Al Hrabosky – baseball pitcher and sportscaster[25]
- Brian Johnson – baseball player[26]
- Maurice Jones-Drew – football player[27]
- Robert Jordan – football player
- Bobby Kemp – football player[28]
- Jason Kidd – basketball player and coach[29]
- Tony Lema – golfer[30]
- Bill Lester – NASCAR driver[31]
- Damian Lillard – basketball player[32]
- Ernie Lombardi – baseball player[33]
- Cookie Lavagetto – baseball player and manager[34]
- Terrell Lowery – baseball player[35]
- Lorenzo Lynch – football player[36]
- Marshawn Lynch – football player[37]
- Eddie McGah – baseball player, part-owner of Oakland Raiders[38]
- Demetrius "Hook" Mitchell – streetball player, convicted for armed robbery
- Joe Morgan – baseball second baseman and sportscaster[39]
- Kirk Morrison – football player[40]
- Hank Norberg – football player[41]
- Mike Norris – baseball player[42]
- Gary Payton – basketball player, born and raised in Oakland[43]
- Gary Pettis – baseball player and coach[44]
- Paul Pierce – basketball player[45]
- Vada Pinson – baseball player and coach[46]
- Jim Pollard – basketball player[47]
- Leon Powe – basketball player[48]
- John Ralston – football player and coach[49]
- Isiah Rider – basketball player[50]
- Chris Roberson – baseball player[51]
- Frank Robinson – baseball player and manager[52]
- Jimmy Rollins – baseball player[53]
- Bill Russell – basketball player and coach[54]
- Luis Scott-Vargas – Magic: the Gathering player
- Brian Shaw – basketball player and coach[55]
- Paul Silas – basketball player and coach[56]
- Fred Silva – football official[57]
- Marvel Smith – football player[58]
- Dave Stewart – baseball player and executive[59]
- John Sutro – football player[60]
- Ron Theobald – baseball player[61]
- Jim Tobin – baseball player[62]
- Marviel Underwood – football player[63]
- Langston Walker – football player[64]
- George Wells – professional wrestler
- Ray Wells – football player[65]
- Bill Werle – baseball player[66]
- Archie Williams – runner
- Dontrelle Willis – baseball player[67]
Leaders (activists and politicians)
- Richard Aoki – activist
- William P. Baker – politician[68]
- Sonny Barger – founder of the Hells Angels motorcycle club
- Henry G. Blasdel – first Governor of Nevada; resident of Oakland.[69]
- Jerry Brown – politician, former and current governor of California and mayor of Oakland[70]
- Albert E. Carter – politician[71]
- Frank Chu – eccentric street protester
- William Clark, Jr. – diplomat, ambassador
- Angela Davis – activist, former member of the Black Panther Party
- C. L. Dellums – organizer and leader of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
- Ron Dellums – politician, former U.S. Congressman and Representative, mayor of Oakland[72]
- Warren B. English – Confederate war veteran, politician, realtor[73]
- Heather Fargo – politician, mayor of Sacramento, California
- Marcus Foster – educator, the first African-American Superintendent of the Oakland Unified School District[74]
- Elihu Harris – politician, former mayor of Oakland
- Kamala Harris – politician, the first African-American Female Attorney General for State of California, Former District Attorney for San Francisco,
- Fred Korematsu – Japanese-American who fought forced internment, testing the law in Korematsu v. United States[75]
- Joseph R. Knowland – former U.S. Representative and former owner of the Oakland Tribune, cremated in Oakland[76]
- William F. Knowland – former U.S. Senator[77]
- Barbara Lee – U.S. Representative[78]
- Charles Goodall Lee – dentist, civic leader, benefactor of the Chinese American Citizens Alliance
- Clara Elizabeth Chan Lee – activist, first Chinese-American woman voter in the U.S.
- Richard Lee – horticulturist, activist for the legalization of marijuana
- Joseph McKenna – former Congressman, Justice 9th US Circuit, Attorney General and Associate Justice US Supreme Court.
- Edwin Meese III – former United States Attorney General[79]
- Victor H. Metcalf – politician, attorney, banker[80]
- Jessica Mitford – writer, activist, former Communist[81]
- Paul Montauk – Communist politician and two-time candidate for Oakland mayor
- Anca Mosoiu – technology activist
- Nancy Nadel – member of the Oakland City Council
- Huey P. Newton – activist, co-founder of the Black Panther Party[82]
- Andrew Nisbet, Jr. – Member of the Washington House of Representatives and United States Army officer
- Pat Parker – black lesbian poet and activist[83]
- Ed Rosenthal – horticulturist, publisher, activist for the legalization of marijuana
- John A. Russo – Oakland city attorney, former city councilman[84]
- Bobby Seale – activist, co-founder of the Black Panther Party
- Robert Treuhaft – activist for labor and leftist causes, attorney, writer[85]
- Charles Stetson Wheeler – attorney, Regent of the University of California
- Lionel J. Wilson – politician, first African-American mayor of Oakland[86]
- Mother Wright – anti-hunger activist
- Earl Warren – Assistant Attorney City of Oakland, District Attorney of Alameda County, Attorney General of California, Governor of California & US Supreme Court Chief Justice[87]
Military
- Bud Anderson – USAF (served 1942-1972) fighter pilot and commander, a triple ace who retired at the rank of colonel
- Burton Christenson, WWII veteran, part of the US Army 101st Airborne Division 506 PIR, made famous by the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, graduate of Castlemont High School
- Jeremiah C. Sullivan – American Civil War general in the Union Army and staff member of Ulysses S. Grant, buried in Oakland
Musicians, composers and dancers
- 3XKrazy – male rap group
- Billie Joe Armstrong – musician, lead vocalist for rock band Green Day
- Tim Armstrong – musician, lead vocalist of punk rock band Rancid
- Ant Banks – rapper, producer
- Gaylord Birch – musician
- Carla Bley – composer, musician
- Cold Blood – rock, soul, jazz band
- Mike Botts – studio musician, drummer for rock band Bread
- Teena Marie Brockert – The Ivory Queen of Soul – R&B singer
- Chris Broderick – musician, lead guitarist for heavy metal band Megadeth
- Peter Buck – musician, guitarist and co-founder of the alternative rock band R.E.M.
- Emilio Castillo – musician, founding member of Tower of Power
- Mike Clark – musician
- Keyshia Cole – Grammy Award-nominated R&B singer-songwriter, record producer, born and raised in Oakland
- Del tha Funkee Homosapien – musician
- Digital Underground – rap group
- Dru Down – rapper
- Rose Ann Dimalanta – musician
- Mike Dirnt – musician, bassist for rock band Green Day
- Mac Dre – rapper, born in Oakland, raised in Vallejo
- Isadora Duncan – dancer
- E-A-Ski – rapper, record producer
- En Vogue – Grammy Award nominated female R&B singing group, originated from Oakland in 1990
- Pete Escovedo – musician, born in Oakland
- Sheila E. – drummer, born in Oakland
- Robb Flynn – musician best known as lead guitarist and vocalist for Machine Head
- Michael Franti – musician
- Fred Frith – improvisational musician, guitarist, composer, professor of music
- Nils Frykdahl – musician, founding member of Sleepytime Gorilla Museum and Idiot Flesh
- David Garibaldi – musician, member of Tower of Power
- G-Eazy – rapper and producer
- Mic Gillette – musician, founding member of Tower of Power
- Goapele – soul and R&B singer
- Larry Graham – musician
- Jeff Hanneman – guitarist for rock band Slayer
- MC Hammer – musician, born in Oakland
- Shawn Harris – musician; former member of The Matches
- Davey Havok – musician, lead singer for AFI
- Edwin & Walter Hawkins – gospel singers
- Hieroglyphics – rap group, originated from Oakland
- Earl Hines – jazz pianist
- John Lee Hooker – musician
- Paul Jackson – musician
- Arion Salazar – musician in Third Eye Blind
- Henry Kaiser – musician, grandson of Henry J. Kaiser
- Keak da Sneak – musician
- Kid 606 – musician
- Sharon Knight – Celtic musician, founding member of pagan rock band Pandemonaeon
- Kreayshawn – rapper
- Stephen "Doc" Kupka – musician, founding member of Tower of Power
- LaToya London – singer; born in San Francisco, raised in Oakland
- MC Lars – rapper; post-punk laptop rap
- Pep Love – rapper
- The Lovemakers – pop band
- The Luniz – Grammy Award-nominated rap duo
- Michael Manring – bassist, born in D.C, lives in Oakland
- Jim Martin – musician
- Tony Martin – singer, actor
- Dave Meniketti – rock musician; born and raised in Oakland; lead singer/lead guitarist for Y&T
- Seagram Miller – rapper
- Mistah F.A.B. – rapper
- David Murray – musician
- Andy Narell – musician, lived in Oakland in the 1960s
- Holly Near – singer, teacher, activist
- Numskull – rapper
- Ray Obiedo – musician
- Marty Paich – pianist, composer, arranger, producer, director, conductor
- Harry Partch – composer
- Phesto – rapper, producer
- Matt Pike – guitarist of Sleep and High on Fire
- The Pointer Sisters – Grammy Award-winning R&B singing group
- Pooh-Man – rapper
- Richie Rich – rapper
- Francis Rocco Prestia – musician
- Perri "Pebbles" Reid – singer-songwriter, manager of TLC
- Cynthia Robinson – musician
- Raphael Saadiq – musician
- Pharoah Sanders – musician
- Timothy B. Schmit – rock musician, bassist for the Eagles
- Sharon Shore – ballet dancer, model
- Dave Smallen – musician, lead vocalist of Street to Nowhere
- Jason Cropper – original band member of Weezer
- J. Stalin – rapper, co-founder of Livewire Records
- Shakir Stewart – record producer, Senior Vice President of Island Def Jam Music Group
- Bill Summers – musician
- The Team – rap group
- Too Short – rapper, born in Los Angeles, lived in Oakland from 1980 to 1994
- Tony! Toni! Toné! – male R&B singing group
- Tupac Shakur – rapper, songwriter, poet, actor, activist, lived in Oakland from 1986 to 1996
- Freddie Stone – musician
- Rose Stone – musician
- R. Prophet – rapper, former member of Nappy Roots
- San Quinn – rapper, born in Oakland, raised in San Francisco
- Shock G – rapper
- Sly Stone – musician
- Souls of Mischief – rap group
- Calvin E. Simmons – symphony orchestra conductor, namesake of Calvin Simmons Theatre, born in San Francisco
- Steady Mobb'n – rap duo
- Bill Summers – musician
- Tower of Power – band; formed and based in Oakland
- Tre Cool – musician, drummer for rock band Green Day
- Tune-Yards – indie; afro-funk
- Weasel Walter – progressive rock and free jazz musician/composer
- Freddie Washington – musician
- Lenny Williams – musician, early member of Tower of Power
- Yukmouth – rapper
- Y&T – rock band; formed in Oakland 1974
- Zendaya – singer and dancer
Industrialists
- Anthony Chabot – entrepreneur, father of hydraulic mining, namesake of Chabot Space & Science Center, Lake Chabot, and Chabot College, buried in Oakland
- Charles Crocker – railroad tycoon, buried in Oakland
- Debbi Fields – entrepreneur, founder of Mrs. Fields cookies
- Domingo Ghirardelli – founder of the Ghirardelli Chocolate Company based in San Francisco, buried in Oakland
- Ken Hofmann – former owner of the Oakland Athletics
- Henry J. Kaiser – entrepreneur, businessman, founder of Kaiser Permanente and Kaiser Family Foundation, buried in Oakland
- Francis Marion Smith also known as "Borax" Smith – miner, business magnate
Physicians
- Samuel Merritt – practiced in San Francisco, namesake of Merritt College, Merritt Hospital, and Lake Merritt, buried in Oakland
Religious leaders
- David Berg – controversial cult leader, founder of Children of God
- Yusuf Bey – controversial Black Muslim activist, indicted for child rape
- Mose Durst – author, educator, former president of the Unification Church
- James Ishmael Ford – Zen Buddhist priest and Unitarian Universalist minister
- Ray Frank – female Jewish leader
- Judah Leon Magnes – prominent Reform rabbi
- Carol Anne O'Marie – Roman Catholic nun, mystery fiction writer
- Bebe Patten – evangelist and founder of Patten University
- Clarence Richard Silva – Catholic bishop from Oakland, current Bishop of Honolulu
- Richard B. Stamps – anthropologist, archeologist, president of the Taipei Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
- Allen Henry Vigneron – Catholic bishop, leader of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Oakland
Scientists and inventors
- Fernando J. Corbató – computer scientist
- Frederick Cottrell – inventor
- Kim Eric Drexler – engineer, molecular nanotechnology theorist
- Frank Epperson – popsicle inventor
- Alexei Filippenko – astrophysicist, professor of astronomy
- Ansel Franklin Hall – first park naturalist for Yosemite National Park, first Chief Forester for the National Park Service
- Richard F. Johnston – ornithologist, academic and author
- Ingemar Henry Lundquist – inventor and mechanical engineer
- Stanley Miller – chemist
Writers and poets
Author Maxine Hong Kingston
- Daniel Alarcon – writer, currently resides in Oakland
- Catherine Asaro – writer
- Chauncey Bailey – journalist assassinated by an agent of Your Black Muslim Bakery
- Delilah L. Beasley – first African-American columnist to be published in a major newspaper
- Anthony Boucher – writer
- Garrett Caples – poet, writer
- Jon Carroll – columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle
- Frank Chin – writer
- Daniel Clowes – comic book writer, Academy Award-nominated screenwriter, currently resides in Oakland
- Robert Duncan – poet
- Sarah Webster Fabio – African-American writer, poet, educator; born in Nashville, lived in Oakland 1955-1979
- Robert Harvey – literary theorist, born in Oakland
- Bruce Henderson – author, born in Oakland
- Maxine Hong Kingston – writer, currently resides in Oakland
- Daedalus Howell – writer, currently resides in Oakland.
- Sidney Howard – Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, Academy Award-winning screenwriter
- Jack London – writer, raised in Oakland, namesake of Jack London Square
- Rod McKuen – poet, composer, singer
- Joaquin Miller – poet, lived in Oakland from 1886–1913
- Jessica Mitford – author
- Jess Mowry – writer
- Frank Norris – author, buried in Oakland
- Ishmael Reed – writer, currently resides in Oakland
- Mary Roach – science writer, currently resides in Oakland
- William Saroyan – dramatist, author, lived in Oakland from 1913-1918
- Jason Shiga – author, cartoonist, puzzle designer
- Jan Steckel – poet, writer, bisexual activist
- Alex Steffen – writer, born in Oakland
- Gertrude Stein – writer
- Amy Tan – writer, born in Oakland
- Nellie Wong – poet and activist, born in Oakland
- Shawn Wong – writer, English professor
- Helen Zia – writer, journalist, and activist, currently resides in Oakland
Criminals
- Felix Mitchell – notorious drug lord and gang leader of the 1970s and early 1980s
- Hans Reiser – computer programmer, owner of Namesys, convicted of murdering his wife
References
- ↑ Jessica Bangkok at the Internet Adult Film Database
- ↑ Niesar, Ortun (April 2004), Orunamamu: Rockridge Storyteller, Rockridge, Oakland, California: The Rockridge News
- ↑ "Drew Barry". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Jon Barry". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Charlie Beamon Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Davone Bess". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Will Blackwell". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Marlin Briscoe". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "John Brodie". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Glenn Burke Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Ray Crouse". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Antonio Davis". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Steve DeBerg". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Forey Duckett". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Dennis Eckersley Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Manny Fernandez". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Eric Fernsten". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Greg Foster". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "La Vel Freeman Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Brad Gilbert". atpworldtour.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Drew Gooden". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Roger Harding". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Rickey Henderson". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Steve Hosey". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Al Hrabosky". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Brian Johnson". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Maurice Jones-Drew". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Bobby Kemp". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Jason Kidd". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Tony Lema". theopen.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ "Bill Lester". racing-reference.info. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Damian Lillard". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Ernie Lombardi Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Cookie Lavagetto". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Terrell Lowery". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Lorenzo Lynch". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Marshawn Lynch". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Eddie McGah". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Joe Morgan". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Kirk Morrison". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "HANK NORBERG". profootballarchives.com. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Mike Norris". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Gary Payton". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Gary Pettis". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Paul Pierce". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Vada Pinson". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Jim Pollard". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Leon Powe". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "John Ralston". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Isiah Rider". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Chris Roberson". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Frank Robinson". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Jimmy Rollins". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Bill Russell". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Brian Shaw". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Paul Silas". Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ Chapin, Dwight (9 December 2004). "Fred Silva". Hearst Communications, Inc. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Marvel Smith". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Dave Stewart". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "John Sutro". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Ron Theobald Stas". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Jim Tobin". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Marviel Underwood". nfl.com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Langston Walker". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "RAY WELLS". profootballarchives.com. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
- ↑ "Bill Werle". BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "Dontrelle Willis". http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/willido03.shtml. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ↑ "William P. Baker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ↑ "Nevada Governor Henry Goode Blasdel". National Governors Association. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
- ↑ "Jerry Brown". National Governors Association. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ↑ "Albert E. Carter". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ↑ "Ron Dellums". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ↑ "Warren B. English". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ↑ "Marcus Foster". University of Pennsylvania Press. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ↑ "Fred Korematsu". American Documentary, Inc. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ↑ "Joseph R. Knowland". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ↑ "William F. Knowland". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ↑ "Barbara Lee". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ↑ "Edwin Meese III". justice.gov. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ↑ "Victor H. Metcalf". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ↑ "Jessica Mitford". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ↑ "Huey P. Newton". the Library, University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ↑ "Pat Parker". Regents of the University of Minnesota. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ↑ "John A. Russo". WGBH Educational Foundation. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ↑ "Robert Treuhaft". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ↑ "Lionel J. Wilson". The New York Times Company. 31 January 1998. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ↑ "Earl Warren". Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
