List of operas by Gluck
This is a complete list of the operas of Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714–1787) – 49 works in all.[1]
Title | Genre | Subdivisions | Libretto | Premiere date | Place, theatre | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Artaserse | dramma per musica | 3 acts | Metastasio | 1741-12-2626 December 1741 | Milan, Regio Ducal | 2 arias preserved |
Demetrio (Cleonice) | dramma per musica | 3 acts | Metastasio | 1742-05-022 May 1742 | Venice, S Samuele | 8 arias preserved |
Demofoonte | dramma per musica | 3 acts | Metastasio's Demofonte | 1743-01-066 January 1743 | Milan, Regio Ducal | sinfonia, recitative and one aria lost |
TigraneIl Tigrane | dramma per musica | 3 acts | GoldoniCarlo Goldoni, after Francesco Silvani's La virtù trionfante dell’amore | 1743-09-2626 September 1743 | Crema | 11 arias and a duet preserved |
SofonisbaLa Sofonisba | dramma per musica | 3 acts | Metastasio | 1744-01-1818 January 1744 | Milan, Regio Ducal | 10 arias and a duet preserved |
Ipermestra | dramma per musica | 3 acts | Metastasio | 1744-11-2121 November 1744 | Venice, Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo | |
Poro | dramma per musica | 3 acts | Metastasio | 1744-12-2626 December 1744 | Turin, Teatro Regio | sinfonia, 4 arias and a duet preserved |
Ippolito | dramma per musica | 3 acts | CorioG.G. Corio | 1745-01-3131 January 1745 | Milan, Regio Ducal | 6 arias and a duet preserved |
cadutaLa caduta de' giganti | dramma per musica | 2 acts | VanneschiFrancesco Vanneschi | 1746-01-077 January 1746 | London, King's Theatre | 5 arias and a duet preserved |
Artamene | dramma per musica | 3 acts | VanneschiFrancesco Vanneschi ?, after B Vitturi | 1746-03-044 March 1746 | London, King's Theatre | 6 arias preserved |
nozzeLe nozze d'Ercole e d'Ebe | dramma per musica | 2 acts | 1747-06-2929 June 1747 | Dresden, Pillnitz Castle | ||
SemiramideLa Semiramide riconosciuta | dramma per musica | 3 acts | Metastasio | 1748-05-1414 May 1748 | Vienna, Burgtheater | |
contesaLa contesa de' numi | festa teatrale | 2 acts | Metastasio | 1749-04-099 April 1749 | Copenhagen, Charlottenborg | |
Ezio (first version) | dramma per musica | 3 acts | Metastasio | 1750-04-01Carnival, 1750 | Prague | |
Issipile | dramma per musica | 3 acts | Metastasio | 1752-04-01Carnival, 1752 | Prague | 3 arias preserved |
clemenzaLa clemenza di Tito | dramma per musica | 3 acts | Metastasio | 1752-11-044 November 1752 | Naples, Teatro di San Carlo | |
cinesiLe cinesi | componimento drammatico[2] | 1 act | Metastasio | 1754-09-2424 September 1754 | Vienna, Schlosshof | |
danzaLa danza | componimento pastorale | 1 act | Metastasio | 1755-05-055 May 1755 | Laxenburg | |
innocenzaL'innocenza giustificata | festa teatrale | 1 act | DurazzoGiacomo Durazzo, after Metastasio | 1755-12-088 December 1755 | Vienna, Burgtheater | |
Antigono | dramma per musica | 3 acts | Metastasio | 1756-02-099 February 1756 | Rome, Teatro Argentina | |
reIl re pastore | dramma per musica | 3 acts | Metastasio | 1756-12-088 December 1756 | Vienna, Burgtheater | |
fausseLa fausse esclave (revised as La vestale) | opéra comique | 1 act | Anseaumeafter Louis Anseaume and Pierre Augustin Lefèvre de Marcouville's La fausse aventurière | 1758-01-088 January 1758 | Vienna, Burgtheater | |
ileL'île de Merlin, ou Le monde renversé | opéra comique | 1 act | AnseaumeLouis Anseaume, after Alain René Lesage and D’Orneval's Le monde renversé | 1758-10-033 October 1758 | Vienna, Schönbrunn | |
La Cythère assiégée (first version) | opéra comique | 1 act | FavartCharles Simon Favart, after Favart and Barthélemy-Christophe Fagou's Le puvoir de l’amour ou Le siegè de Cythère | 1759-01-01New Year 1759 | Vienna, Burgtheater | |
diableLe diable à quatre, ou La double métamorphose | opéra comique | 3 acts | SedaineMichel Jean Sedaine and Pierre Baurans, after Charles Coffey's The Devil to Pay | 1759-05-2828 May 1759 | Laxenburg | |
arbre1L'arbre enchanté, ou Le tuteur dupé (first version) | opéra comique | 1 act | Vadeafter Jean-Joseph Vadé's Le poirier | 1759-10-033 October 1759 | Vienna, Schönbrunn | |
ivrogneL'ivrogne corrigé ou le mariage du diable | opéra comique | 2 acts | AnseaumeLouis Anseaume and Jean-Baptiste Lourdet de Santerre | 1760-04-00April 1760 | Vienna, Burgtheater | |
Tetide | serenata | 2 acts | MigliavaccaGiovanni Ambrogio Migliavacca | 1760-10-1010 October 1760 | Vienna, Hofburg | |
cadiLe cadi dupé | opéra comique | 1 act | Lourdierafter Jean-Baptiste Lourdier | 1761-12-088 December 1761 | Vienna, Burgtheater | |
Orfeo ed Euridice | azione teatrale | 3 acts | CalzabigiRanieri de' Calzabigi | 1762-10-055 October 1762 | Vienna, Burgtheater | score |
trionfoIl trionfo di Clelia | dramma per musica | 3 acts | Metastasio | 1763-05-1414 May 1763 | Bologna, Teatro Comunale | |
Ezio (second version) | dramma per musica | 3 acts | Metastasio | 1763-12-2626 December 1763 | Vienna, Burgtheater | |
rencontreLa rencontre imprévue | opéra comique | 3 acts | DancourtL. H. Dancourt, after Alain René Lesage and D’Orneval's Les pèlerins de la Mecque | 1764-01-077 January 1764 | Vienna, Burgtheater | |
ParnasoIl Parnaso confuso | serenata | 1 act | Metastasio | 1765-01-2424 January 1765 | Vienna, Schönbrunn | |
Telemaco, ossia L'isola di Circe | dramma per musica | 3 acts | ColtelliniMarco Coltellini, after Carlo Sigismondo Capece | 1765-01-3030 January 1765 | Vienna, Burgtheater | |
coronaLa corona | azione teatrale | 1 act | Metastasio | 1765-10-04intended for 4 October 1765 but unperformed, premiere 13 November 1987 | Vienna, Schönbrunn (1987) | |
prologoIl prologo | 0prologue | RossoLorenzo Ottavio del Rosso | 1767-02-2222 February 1767 | Florence, Teatro della Pergola | introductory music for an opera by Traetta | |
Alceste (Italian) | tragedia | 3 acts | Calzabigi, after Euripides | 1767-12-2626 December 1767 | Vienna, Burgtheater | |
festeLe feste d'Apollo | 3.1prologue and 3 acts | RezzonicoGastone Rezzonico, Giuseppe Maria Pagnini, Giuseppe Pezzana, and Calzabigi | 1769-08-2424 August 1769 | Parma, Corte | ||
Paride ed Elena | dramma per musica | 5 acts | Calzabigi | 1770-11-033 November 1770 | Vienna, Burgtheater | |
Iphigénie en Aulide | tragédie | 3 acts | DuFrançois-Louis Gand Le Bland Du Roullet, after Jean Racine | 1774-04-1919 April 1774 | Paris, Opéra (Palais-Royal) | score |
Orphée et Euridice (French version of Orfeo ed Euridice) | tragédie-opéra | 3 acts | MolinePierre-Louis Moline, after Ranieri de’ Calzabigi | 1774-08-022 August 1774 | Paris, Opéra (Palais-Royal) | score |
arbre2L’arbre enchanté (second version) | opéra-comique[3] | 1 act | MolinePierre-Louis Moline, after Jean-Joseph Vadé | 1775-02-2727 February 1775 | Palace of Versailles | score |
La Cythère assiégée (second version) | opéra-ballet | 3 acts | FavartCharles Simon Favart | 1775-08-011 August 1775 | Paris, Opéra (Palais-Royal) | score |
Alceste (French) | tragédie | 3 acts | DuFrançois-Louis Gand Le Bland Du Roullet, after Ranieri de’ Calzabigi | 1776-04-2323 April 1776 | Paris, Opéra (Palais-Royal) | score |
Armide | drame-héroïque | 5 acts | QuinaultPhilippe Quinault, after Torquato Tasso's La Gerusalemme liberata | 1777-09-2323 September 1777 | Paris, Opéra (Palais-Royal) | score |
Iphigénie en Tauride | tragédie | 4 acts | GuillardNicolas-François Guillard and François Gand-Leblanc du Roullet, after Claude Guimond de La Touche | 1779-05-1818 May 1779 | Paris, Opéra (Palais-Royal) | score |
Echo et Narcisse | drame lyrique | 3.1prologue and 3 acts | TschudiLouis Thédore Baron de Tschudi, after Ovid's Metamorphoses | 1779-09-24first version: 24 September 1779, second version: 8 August 1780 | Paris, Opéra (Palais-Royal) | score |
Iphigenie auf Tauris (German) | tragisches Singspiel[3] | 4 acts | AlxingerJohann Baptist von Alxinger and Gluck, after Nicolas François Guillard | 1781-10-2323 October 1781 | Vienna, Burgtheater | revision of Iphigénie en Tauride |
References
Notes
- ↑ The information in this list is from Hayes et al 1992, unless otherwise noted.
- ↑ Brown & Rushton 2001. Formerly designated azione teatrale by Hayes et al 1992.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Brown & Rushton 2001.
Sources
- Brown, Bruce Alan; Rushton, Julian (2001). "Gluck, Christoph Willibald Ritter von" in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd edition, edited by Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5 (hardcover). OCLC 419285866 (eBook).
- Hayes, Jeremy et al. (1992). "Gluck, Christoph Willibald" in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, edited by Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-73432-7.