List of non-marine molluscs of Austria
Location of Austria
The non-marine molluscs of Austria are a part of the fauna of Austria. Austria is land-locked and therefore it has no marine molluscs, only land and freshwater species. This list is based on the current Red List of Austrian molluscs.[1]
There are 443 species of non-marine molluscs living in Austria. Of these, 426 species live in the wild, 60 of which are endemic to Austria. At least 17 gastropod species live only as hothouse aliens in greenhouses, aquaria and terraria. Another 4 non-indigenous species occur only in hot springs.
Freshwater gastropods
Shells of Theodoxus danubialis, a once widespread species in the east of Austria
- Theodoxus danubialis: Theodoxus danubialis danubialis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828); Theodoxus danubialis stragulatus (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Theodoxus fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) - non-indigenous, along the danube in Upper and Lower Austria and Vienna, first record 2001[2]
- Theodoxus prevostianus (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Theodoxus transversalis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Viviparus acerosus (Bourguignat, 1862)
- Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813)
- Esperiana daudebartii: Esperiana daudebartii daudebartii (Prevost, 1821); Esperiana daudepartii acicularis (A. Ferrusac, 1823)
- Esperiana esperi (A. Ferrusac, 1823) - extinct[1]
- Holandriana holandrii (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Alzoniella hartwigschuetti (Reischütz, 1983)
- Belgrandiella austriana (Radoman, 1975) - endemic
- Belgrandiella aulaei Haase, Weigand & Haseke, 2000 - endemic
- Belgrandiella boetersi Reischütz & Falkner, 1998 - endemic
- Belgrandiella fuchsi (Boeters, 1970) - endemic
- Belgrandiella ganslmayri Haase, 1993 - endemic
- Belgrandiella kreisslorum Reischütz, 1997 - endemic, extinct.[1]
- Belgrandiella mimula Haase, 1996 - endemic
- Belgrandiella multiformis Fischer & Reischütz, 1995 - endemic
- Belgrandiella parreyssi (L. Pfeiffer, 1841)- endemic
- Belgrandiella pelerei Haase, 1994 - endemic
- Belgrandiella styriaca Stojaspal, 1978- endemic
- Belgrandiella wawrai Haase, 1996 – endemic
- Bythinella austriaca: Bythinella austriaca austriaca (Frauenfeld, 1857); Bythinella austriaca conica (Clessin, 1910)
- Bythinella cylindrica (Frauenfeld, 1857) – endemic
- Bythinella bavarica (Clessin, 1877)
- Bythinella opaca (M. v. Gallenstein, 1848)
- Bythiospeum bormanni (Stojaspal, 1978) – endemic
- Bythiospeum elseri (Fuchs, 1929) – endemic
- Bythiospeum excelsior (Mahler, 1950) – endemic
- Bythiospeum excessum (Mahler, 1950) – endemic
- Bythiospeum cisterciensorum (Reischütz, 1983) – endemic
- Bythiospeum geyeri (Fuchs, 1929) – endemic
- Bythiospeum nocki Haase, Weigand & Haseke, 2000 – endemic
- Bythiospeum noricum (Fuchs, 1929) – endemic
- Bythiospeum pfeifferi (Clessin, 1890) – endemic, extinct.[1][3]
- Bythiospeum reisalpense (Reischütz, 1983) – endemic
- Bythiospeum tschapecki (Clessin, 1882) – endemic
- Bythiospeum wiaaiglica A. Reischütz & P.L. Reischütz, 2006 – endemic, extinct[1]
- Graziana adlitzensis Fischer & Reischütz, 1995 - endemic
- Graziana klagenfurtensis Haase, 1994 - endemic
- Graziana lacheineri (Küster, 1853)
- Graziana pupula (Westerlund, 1886)
- Hauffenia kerschneri: Hauffenia kerschneri kerschneri (St. Zimmermann, 1930) – endemic; Hauffenia kerschneri loichiana Haase, 1993 – endemic
- Hauffenia nesemanni A. Reischütz & P.L. Reischütz, 2006 – endemic
- Hauffenia wienerwaldensis Haase, 1992 – endemic
- Iglica gratulabunda (A. J. Wagner, 1910) – endemic
- Iglica kleinzellensis Reischütz, 1981 – endemic
- Lithoglyphus naticoides (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Lobaunia danubialis Haase, 1993 – endemic
- Potamopyrgus antipodarum (J. E. Gray, 1853) - non-indigenous
- Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)
- Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Bithynia transsilvanica (E. A. Bielz, 1853)
- Valvata cristata O. F. Müller, 1774
- Valvata macrostoma Mörch, 1864
- Valvata piscinalis: Valvata piscinalis alpestris Küster, 1852; Valvata piscinalis antiqua Morris, 1838; Valvata piscinalis piscinalis O. F. Müller, 1774
- Valvata studeri Boeters & Falkner, 1998
- Borysthenia naticina (Menke, 1845)
- Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Stagnicola corvus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Stagnicola fuscus (C. Pfeiffer, 1821)
- Stagnicola palustris s. str. - non-indigenous
- Stagnicola turricula (Held, 1836)
- Radix ampla (Hartmann, 1821)
- Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Radix balthica (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Radix labiata (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Radix lagotis (Schrank, 1803)
- Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Aplexa hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Physa fontinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) - non-indigenous
- Physella gyrina (Say, 1821) - non-indigenous
- Ancylus fluviatilis O. F. Müller, 1774
- Anisus leucostoma (Millet, 1813)
- Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anisus vorticulus (Troschel, 1834)
- Bathyomphalus contortus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ferrissia fragilis (Tryon, 1863)
- Gyraulus acronicus (A. Ferrusac, 1807)
- Gyraulus albus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Gyraulus chinensis (Dunker, 1848) – non-indigenous
- Gyraulus laevis (Adler, 1838)
- Gyraulus parvus (Say, 1817) – non-indigenous
- Gyraulus rossmaessleri (Auerswald, 1852)
- Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Hippeutis complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Planorbis planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Planorbis carinatus O. F. Müller, 1774
- Segmentina nitida (O. F. Müller, 1774)
Land gastropods
- Cochlostoma anomphale Boeckel, 1939
- Cochlostoma gracile stussineri (A. J. Wagner, 1897)
- Cochlostoma henricae: Cochlostoma henricae henricae (Strobel, 1851), Cochlostoma henricae huettneri (A. J. Wagner, 1895)
- Cochlostoma nanum (Westerlund, 1879)
- Cochlostoma septemspirale: Cochlostoma septemspirale septemspirale (Razoumovsky, 1789), Cochlostoma septemspirale heydenianum (Clessin, 1789)
- Cochlostoma tergestinum (Westerlund, 1878)
- Cochlostoma waldemari (A. J. Wangner, 1897)
- Pomatias elegans (O. F. Müller, 1774)- non-indigenous
- Acicula lineata (Draparnaud, 1801)
Empty shells of Platyla polita
- Acicula lineolata banki Boeters, Gittenberger & Subai 1993
- Platyla gracilis (Clessin, 1877)
- Platyla polita (Hartmann, 1840)
- Renea veneta (Pirona, 1865)
Carychiidae
- Carychium minimum O. F. Müller, 1774
- Carychium tridentatum (Risso, 1826)
- Zospeum alpestre: Zospeum alpestre isselianum (Pollonera, 1886), Zospeum alpestre kupitzense Stummer, 1984
- Succinella oblonga (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Succinea putris (Linné 1758)
- Oxyloma elegans (Risso, 1826)
- Oxyloma sarsii (Esmark, 1886)
- Cochlicopa lubrica (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Cochlicopa lubricella (Rossmässler, 1834)
- Cochlicopa nitens (M. v. Gallenstein, 1848)
- Cochlicopa repentina Hudec, 1960
- Odontocyclas kokeilii (Rossmässler, 1837)
- Orcula austriaca – endemic: Orcula austriaca austriaca S. Zimmermann, 1932; Orcula austriaca faueri Klemm, 1967; Orcula austriaca goelleri Gittenberger, 1967; Orcula austriaca pseudofuchsi Klemm, 1967
- Orcula conica (Rossmässler, 1837)
- Orcula dolium: Orcula dolium dolium (Draparnaud, 1801); Orcula dolium edita Pilsbry, 1934 - endemic; Orcula dolium gracilior S. Zimmermann - endemic; Orcula dolium infima Pilsbry, 1934 - endemic; Orcula dolium pseudogularis A. J. Wagner 1912 - endemic
- Orcula pseudodolium A.J. Wagner, 1912 - endemic
- Orcula fuchsi S. Zimmermann, 1931 - endemic
- Orcula gularis including Orcula gularis gularis (Rossmässler, 1837), Orcula gularis oreina Pilsbry, 1934 - endemic
- Orcula restituta (Westerlund, 1887)
- Orcula tolminensis A. J. Wagner, 1912
- Pagodulina pagodula: Pagodulina pagodula altilis Klemm, 1939; Pagodulina pagodula principalis Klemm, 1939
- Pagodulina sparsa Pilsbry, 1924
- Pagodulina subdola: Pagodulina subdola subdola (Gredler, 1856); Pagodulina subdola superstes Klemm, 1939
- Sphyradium doliolum (Bruguiere, 1792)
- Agardhiella truncatella (L. Pfeifer, 1841)
- Argna biplicata excessiva (Gredler, 1856)
- Gittenbergia sororcula (Benoit, 1859)
- Acanthinula aculeata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Vallonia costata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Vallonia declivis Sterki, 1893
- Vallonia enniensis (Gredler, 1856)
- Vallonia excentrica Sterki, 1893
- Vallonia pulchella (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Vallonia suevica geyer, 1908
- Pupilla alpicola (Charpentier, 1837)
- Pupilla bigranata (Rossmässler, 1839)[4]
- Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pupilla sterrii (Voith, 1840)
- Pupilla triplicata (Studer, 1820)[5]
- Pyramidula pusilla (Vallot, 1801)
- Abida secale (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Chondrina avenacea: Chondrina avenacea avenacea (Brugiere, 1792); Chondrina avenacea lepta (Westerlund, 1887)
- Chondrina arcadia clienta (Westerlund, 1883)
- Chondrina megacheilos burtscheri Falkner& Stummer, 1996
- Granaria frumentum (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Granaria illyrica (Rossmässler, 1835)
- Columella aspera Waldén, 1966
- Columella columella (G. V. Martens, 1830)
- Columella edentula (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Truncatellina callicratis (Scacchi, 1833)
- Truncatellina claustralis (Gredler, 1856)
- Truncatellina costulata (Nilsson, 1823)
- Truncatellina cylindrica (A. Ferrusac, 1807)
- Truncatellina monodon (Held 1837)
- Vertigo alpestris Alder, 1838
Six shells of Vertigo alpestris
- Vertigo angustior Jeffreys, 1830
- Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Vertigo genesii (Gredler, 1856)[6]
- Vertigo geyeri Lindholm, 1925
- Vertigo heldi (Clessin, 1877)
- Vertigo modesta tirolensis (Gredler, 1869)
- Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849)
- Vertigo pusilla O. F. Müller, 1774
- Vertigo pygmaea (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Vertigo substriata (Jeffreys, 1833)
- Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Ena montana (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Jaminia quadridens (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Merdigera obscura (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Zebrina detrita (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Balea biplicata: Balea biplicata biplicata (Montagu, 1803); Balea biplicata sordida (Rossmässler, 1835); Balea biplicata chuenringorum (Tschapeck, 1890)
- Balea perversa (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Bulgarica cana (Held, 1836)
- Bulgarica vetusta (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Charpentieria itala: Charpentieria itala braunii (Rossmässler, 1836); Charpentieria itala punctata (Michaud, 1831) - non-indigenous
- Charpentieria ornata (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Charpentieria stenzii cincta (Brumati, 1838)
- Clausilia cruciata: Clausilia cruciata cruciata (S. Studer, 1820); Clausilia cruciata cuspidata Held, 1836; Clausilia cruciata minima A. Schmidt, 1856; Clausilia cruciata geminella Klemm, 1972
- Clausilia dubia: Clausilia dubia dubia Draparnaud, 1805; Clausilia dubia vindobonensis A. Schmidt, 1856; Clausilia dubia speciosa A. Schmidt, 1856; Clausilia dubia huettneri Klemm, 1960; Clausilia dubia schlechtii A. Schmidt, 1856;Clausilia dubia tettelbachiana Rossmässler, 1838; Clausilia dubia kaeufeli Klemm, 1960; Clausilia dubia gracilior Clessin, 1887; Clausilia dubia grimmeri L. Pfeiffer, 1848; Clausilia dubia otvinensis H. V. Gallenstein, 1895; Clausilia dubia floningiana Westerlund, 1888; Clausilia dubia bucculenta Klemm, 1960;Clausilia dubia runensis Tschapeck, 1883; Clausilia dubia moldanubica Klemm, 1960; Clausilia dubia dydima F.J. Schmidt, 1847; Clausilia dubia steinbergensis Edlinger, 2000
- Clausilia pumila C. Pfeiffer, 1828
- Clausilia rugosa parvula A. Ferussac, 1807
- Cochlodina costata commutata (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Cochlodina dubiosa (Clessin, 1882)
- Cochlodina fimbriata (Rossmässler, 1835)
- Cochlodina laminata: Cochlodina laminata laminata (Montagu, 1803); Cochlodina laminata insulana Gittenberger, 1967
- Cochlodina orthostoma (Menke, 1828)
- Dilataria succineata (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Erjavecia bergeri (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Fusulus interruptus (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Fusulus approximans (A. Schmidt, 1856)
- Herilla bosniensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1868) – non-indigenous
- Julica schmidtii rablensis (M. Gallenstein, 1852)
- Laciniaria plicata (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Macrogastra asphaltina (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Macrogastra attenuata: Macrogastra attenuata attenuata (Rossmässler, 1835); Macrogastra attenuata lineolata (Held, 1836)
- Macrogastra badia: Macrogastra badia badia (C. Pfeiffer, 1828); Macrogastra badia suprema (Klemm, 1969); Macrogastra badia crispulata (Westerlund, 1884); Macrogastra badia mucida (Rossmässler, 1835); Macrogastra badia carinthiaca (A. Sschmidt, 1856); Macrogastra badia fontana (L. Pfeiffer, 1848); Macrogastra badia cacuminis (Klemm, 1969)
- Macrogastra densestriata: Macrogastra densestriata densestriata (Rossmässler, 1836); Macrogastra densestriata gredleri Nordsiek, 1993
Pseudofusulus varians
- Macrogastra plicatula: Macrogastra plicatula plicatula (Draparnaud, 1801); Macrogastra plicatula grossa (Westerlund, 1878); Macrogastra plicatula rusiostoma (Held, 1836); Macrogastra plicatula iniuncta (L. Pfeiffer, 1849); Macrogastra plicatula convallicola (Westerlund, 1878); Macrogastra plicatula senex (Westerlund, 1878); Macrogastra plicatula superflua (Charpentier, 1852); Macrogastra plicatula alpestris (Clessin, 1878)
- Macrogastra tumida (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Macrogastra ventricosa: Macrogastra ventricosa ventricosa (Draparnaud, 1801); Macrogastra ventricosa major (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Medora macascarensis carniolica (Küster, 1854) – non-indigenous
- Neostyriaca corynodes: Neostyriaca corynodes corynodes (Held, 1836); Neostyriaca corynodes saxatilis (Hartmann, 1844); Neostyriaca corynodes brandti (Klemm, 1969); Neostyriaca corynodes styriaca (A. Schmidt, 1856); Neostyriaca corynodes evadens (Klemm, 1969); Neostyriaca corynodes conclusa (Klemm, 1969)
- Pseudofusulus varians (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Ruthenica filograna (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Cecilioides acicula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Cecilioides petitianus (Benoit, 1862)
- Punctum pygmaeum (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Lucilla inermis (H. B. Baker, 1929)
- Discus perspectivus (M. V. Mühlfeld 1816)
- Discus rotundatus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Discus ruderatus (A. Ferrusac, 1821)
- Vitrea contracta (Westerlund, 1871)
- Vitrea crystallina (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Vitrea diaphana Vitrea diaphana diaphana (S. Studer, 1820), Vitrea diaphana erjaveci (Brusina, 1870)
- Vitrea subrimata (Reinhardt, 1871)
- Vitrea transsylvanica (Clessin 1877)
- Euconulus fulvus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Euconulus praticola (Reinhardt, 1883)
- Euconulus trochiformis (Montagu, 1803)
- Zonitoides nitidus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Aegopinella epipedostoma juncta (Hudec, 1964)
- Aegopinella forcarti Jungbluth, 1983
- Aegopinella minor (Stabile, 1864)
- Aegopinella nitens (Michaud, 1831)
- Aegopinella pura (Alder, 1830)
- Aegopinella ressmanni (Westerlund, 1883
- Daudebardia brevipes (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Daudebardia rufa (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Carpathica stussineri (A. J. Wagner, 1895)
- Oxychilus alliarius (Miller 1822)
- Oxychilus cellarius (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Oxychilus clarus (Held, 1838)
- Oxychilus depressus (Sterki, 1880)
- Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837)
- Oxychilus glaber : Oxychilus glaber glaber (Rossmässler, 1835); Oxychilus glaber striarius (Westerlund, 1881)
- Oxychilus hydatinus (Rossmässler, 1838) - non-indigenous[7]
Aegopis verticillus, a common species in the Vienna Woods
- Oxychilus inopinatus (Ulicny, 1887)
- Oxychilus mortilleti (L. Pfeiffer, 1859))
- Perpolita hammonis (Ström, 1765)
- Perpolita petronella (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
- Aegopis verticillus (Lamarck, 1822)
- Milax gagates (Draparnaud, 1801) - non-indigenous
- Tandonia budapestensis (Hazay, 1880)- non-indigenous
- Tandonia ehrmanni (Simroth, 1910)
- Tandonia robici (Simroth, 1885)
- Tandonia rustica (Millet, 1843)
- Limax cinereoniger Wolf, 1803
- Limax maximus Linnaeus, 1758
- Limax albipes Dumont & Mortillet 1853
- Limacus flavus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Malacolimax tenellus (O. F. Müller 1774)
- Malacolimax kostalii Babor, 1900
- Lehmannia janetscheki Forcart, 1966
- Lehmannia marginata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Lehmannia rupicola Lessona & Pollonera, 1882
- Deroceras agreste (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Deroceras golcheri aff. Regteren-Altena, 1962
- Deroceras klemmi Grossu, 1972
- Deroceras laeve (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Deroceras panormitanum (Lesona & Pollonera, 1882)- non-indigenous
- Deroceras reticulatum (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Deroceras rodnae: Deroceras rodnae rodnae Grossu & Lupu 1965, Deroceras rodnae juranum Wüthrich, 1993
- Deroceras sturanyi (Simroth, 1894)
- Deroceras turcicum (Simroth, 1894)
Boettgerillidae
- Boettgerilla pallens Simroth, 1912
- Eucobresia diaphana (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Eucobresia glacialis (Forbes, 1837)
- Eucobresia nivalis (Dumont & Mortillet, 1854)
- Eucobresia pegorarii (Pollonera, 1884)
- Gallandia annularis (S. Studer 1820)
- Semilimax carinthiacus (Westerlund, 1886)
- Semilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883)
- Semilimax semilimax (J. Ferussac, 1802)
- Vitrina carniolica O. Boettger, 1884
- Vitrina pellucida (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Vitrinobrachium breve (A. Ferussac, 1821)
- Arion obesoductus Reischütz, 1973[8]
- Arion brunneus Lehmann, 1862
- Arion circumscriptus Johnston, 1828
- Arion distinctus Mabille, 1868
- Arion fasciatus (Nilsson, 1823)
- Arion flagellus Collinge, 1893 - non-indigenous
- Arion fuscus' '(O. F. Müller, 1774) agg.
- Arion hortensis A. Ferussac, 1819 - non-indigenous
- Arion rufus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Arion silvaticus Lohmander, 1937
- Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 - non-indigenous
- Candidula unifasciata: Candidula unifasciata unifasciata (Poiret, 1801); Candidula unifasciata soosiana (H. Wagner, 1933)
- Cernuella jonica (Mousson, 1854) – non-indigenous
- Cernuella neglecta (Draparnaud, 1805) – non-indigenous
- Cernuella virgata (Da Costa, 1778) – non-indigenous
- Euomphalia strigella (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Helicella itala (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Helicopsis striata: Helicopsis striata austriaca Gittenberger, 1969 – endemic; Helicopsis striata striata (O. F. Müller, 1774); Helicopsis striata hungarica (Soos & Wagner, 1935)
- Hygromia cinctella (Draparnaud, 1801) – non-indigenous
- Monacha cantiana (Montagu, 1803) – non-indigenous
- Monacha cartusiana (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Monachoides incarnatus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Perforatella bidentata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Petasina edentula: Petasina edentula helvetica (Polinski, 1929); Petasina edentula limnifera (Held, 1836); Petasina edentula subleucozona (Westerlund, 1889)
- Petasina filicina: Petasina filicina filicina (L. Pfeiffer, 1841); Petasina filicina styriaca (Klemm, 1954) - endemic
A live individual of Trochulus oreinos oreinos, an endemic of the northeastern Alps
- Petasina leucozona: Petasina leucozona heteromorpha (Westerlund, 1876), Petasina leucozona leucozona (C. Pfeiffer, 1828); Petasina leucozona ovirensis (Rossmässler, 1838)
- Petasina lurida (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Petasina subtecta (Polinski, 1929) – endemic
- Petasina unidentata: Petasina unidentata alpestris (Clessin, 1878), Petasina unidentata norica (Polinski, 1929); Petasina unidentata subalpestris (Polinski, 1929); Petasina unidentata unidentata (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Plicuteria lubomirskii (Slosarski, 1881) - extinct.[1]
- Trochulus coelomphala (Loccard, 1888)
- Trochulus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Trochulus oreinos (Wagner, 1915) - endemic: Trochulus oreinos oreinos (Wagner, 1915); Trochulus oreinos scheerpeltzi (Mikula, 1954)
- Trochulus sericeus (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Trochulus striolatus: Trochulus striolatus austriacus (Mahler, 1952) - endemic; Trochulus striolatus danubialis (Clessin, 1874); Trochulus striolatus juvavensis - endemic (Geyer, 1914)
- Trochulus suberectus (Clessin, 1878)
- Urticicola umbrosus (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Xerolenta obvia (Menke, 1828)
- Fruticicola fruticum (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Helicodonta obvoluta (O. F. Müller, 1774)
Shell of Cylindrus obtusus, another endemic species of the Austrian Alps
- Arianta arbustorum: Arianta arbustorum arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758); Arianta arbustorum alpicola (A. Ferrusac, 1821); Arianta arbustorum styriaca (Kobelt, 1876); Arianta arbustorum picea (Rossmässler, 1837)
- Arianta stenzii (Rossmässler, 1835)
- Arianta chamaeleon: Arianta chamaeleon chamaeleon (L. Pfeiffer, 1842); Arianta chamaeleon subglobosa (Ehrmann, 1910); Arianta chamaeleon carnica (Ehrmann, 1910); Arianta chamaeleon wiedemayri (Kobelt, 1903)
- Arianta schmidtii (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Helicigona lapicida (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Chilostoma illyrica (Stabile, 1864)
- Chilostoma cingulatum: Chilostoma cingulatum preslii (Rossmässler, 1836); Chilostoma cingulatum peregrini Falkner, 1998; Chilostoma cingulatum carrarense (Strobel, 1852) – non-indigenous
- Chilostoma achates: Chilostoma achates achates (Rossmässler, 1835); Chilostoma achates cingulina (Deshayes, 1839); Chilostoma achates stiriae (Forcart, 1933); Chilostoma achates rhaeticum (Strobel, 1857)
- Chilostoma intermedium (A. Ferrussac, 1832)
- Chilostoma ziegleri (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Cylindrus obtusus (Draparnaud, 1805) – endemic
- Isognomostoma isognomostomos (Schröter, 1784)
- Causa holosericea (S. Studer, 1820)
- Cepaea hortensis (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cepaea vindobonensis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Helix aspersa (O. F. Müller, 1774) - non-indigenous
- Helix pomatia Linnaeus, 1758
- Helix lucorum Linnaeus, 1758 - non-indigenous
Bivalvia
- Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anodonta anatina: Anodonta anatina attenuata Held, 1836; Anodonta anatina rostrata Rossmässler, 1836
- Anodonta cygnea: Anodonta cygnaea deplanata M. Gallenstein, 1852; Anodonta cygnaea solearis Held, 1839
- Pseudanodonta complanata (Rossmässler, 1835)
- Unio crassus: Unio crassus albensis Hazay, 1835; Unio crassus cytherea Küster, 1833; Unio crassus decurvatus Rossmässler, 1835
- Unio pictorum latirostris Küster, 1835
- Unio tumidus zelebori Zelebor, 1851
- Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) - non-indigenous
- Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774) - non-indigenous
- Pisidium amnicum (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791)
- Pisidium conventus (Clessin, 1877)
- Pisidium globulare (Clessin, 1873)
- Pisidium henslowanum (Sheppard, (1823)
- Pisidium hibernicum (Westerlund, 1834)
- Pisidium lilljeborgii (Clessin, 1886)
- Pisidium milium (Held, 18369
- Pisidium moitessierianum (Paladilhe, 1836)
- Pisidium nitidum (Jenyns, 1832)
- Pisidium obtusale (Lamarck, 1818)
- Pisidium personatum (Malm, 1855)
- Pisidium pseudosphaerium (J. Favre, 1927)
- Pisidium subtruncatum (Malm, 1855)
- Pisidium supinum (A. Schmidt, 1851)
- Pisidium tenuilineatum ((Stelfox, 1918)
- Musculium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Sphaerium nucleus (S. Studer, 1820)
- Sphaerium ovale (A. Férrusac, 1807)
- Sphaerium rivicola (Lamarck, 1818)
- Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) - non-indigenous
- Dreissena bugensis[9] Andrusov, 1897 - non-indigenous
Hothouse alien species
Hothouse aliens in Austria include:
- Cantareus apertus (Born, 1778)
- Caracollina lenticula (Michaud, 1831)
- Galba cubensis (C. Pfeiffer, 1839)
- Hawaiia minuscula (Binney, 1840)
- Lamellaxis clavulinus (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
- Lehmannia nyctelia ((Bourguignat, 1861)
- Lehmannia valentiana (A. ferrussac, 1823)
- Milax nigricans (Philipi, 1836)
- Opeas pumilum (L. Pfeiffer, 1840)
- Oxychilus translucidus (Mortillet, 1854)
- Physella hendersoni (Clench, 1825)
- Radix javanica (Mousson, 1894)
- Sitala rumbangensis[10] (E. Smith, 1895)
- Tandonia sowerbyi (A. Ferrussac, 1823)
- Veronicella sp.[11]
- Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1816)
Alien species in hot springs
Following species occur as aliens in natural hot springs:
- Ampullaria paludosa (Say, 1829)
- Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Planorbella duryi (Wetherby, 1879)
- Pseudosuccinea columella (Say, 1817)
See also
Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:
- List of non-marine molluscs of Germany
- List of non-marine molluscs of the Czech Republic
- List of non-marine molluscs of Slovakia
- List of non-marine molluscs of Hungary
- List of non-marine molluscs of Slovenia
- List of non-marine molluscs of Italy
- List of non-marine molluscs of Switzerland
- List of non-marine molluscs of Liechtenstein
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Reischütz, A. & P. L. Reischütz (2007): Rote Liste der Weichtiere (Mollusca) Österreichs. In: Zulka, P. (Ed.): Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs. Checklisten, Gefährdungsanalysen, Handlungsbedarf. Teil 2. Grüne Reihe des BLFUW, Wien, Böhlauverlag, pp 363 – 433
- ↑ (German) Schultz H. & Schultz O. (2001). "Erstnachweis der Gemeinen Kahnschnecke, Theodoxus fluviatilis (LINNAEUS, 1758) in Österreich (Gastropoda: Neritidae)". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 103B: 231-241. PDF.
- ↑ Fontaine B., Bouchet P., Van Achterberg K., Alonso-Zarazaga M. A., Araujo R. et al. (2007). "The European union’s 2010 target: Putting rare species in focus." Biological Conservation 139: 167-185. Table 2 on the page 173. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.06.012. PDF.
- ↑ "Species summary for Pupilla bigranata ". AnimalBase. Last modified 30-12-2008, accessed 30 July 2010.
- ↑ "Species summary for Pupilla triplicata". AnimalBase. Last modified 15-04-2010, accessed 31 July 2010.
- ↑ Kiss, Y. & Kopf, T.(2010). Die Vertigo-Arten (Gastropoda: Vertingidae) des Anhangs II der FFH-Richtlinie in Südtirol: zweites Erhebungsjahr (2009). Gredleriana 10: 187-208.
- ↑ Fischer, W. (2013). "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der österreichischen Molluskenfauna XXXVI. Oxychilus (Mediterranea) hydatinus (ROSSMÄSSLER 1838) neu für Österreich." Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft 20: 27-28.
- ↑ Manganelli G., Bodon M. & Giusti F. (2010). "The status of Arion alpinus Pollonera 1887, and re-description of Arion obesoductus Reischütz 1973 (Gastropoda, Arionidae)". Journal of Conchology 40: 269-276. abstract.
- ↑ (German) Aescht, E. & A. Bisenberger (2011): Artenliste der Weichtiere (Mollusca: Gastropoda und Bivalvia)des Bundeslandes Oberösterreich mit Anmerkungen zur Gefährdung [Annotated check-list of the molluscs (Gastropoda und Bivalvia) in the federal state of Upper Austria]. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Oberösterreichs 21: 405-466
- ↑ Shileyko, A. A. (2009). ""Sitala" rumbangensis E. Smith, 1895 (Mollusca, Pulmonata) - an unexpected inhabitant of the Zoo in Vienna". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 111B: 5-12.
- ↑ P. L. Reischütz (2011): Veronicella sp. (Veronicellidae:Pulmonata). Ein weiterer "unexpected inhabitant" des Tropenhauses im Tiergarten Schönbrunn. Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft 19: 15-16
Further reading
- Klemm W. (1974). "Die Verbreitung der rezenten Land-Gehäuse-Schnecken in Österreich. [Distribution of recent landsnails in Austria]". Denkschriften der Österrerreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse) 117: 1-503, Wien. (German)
- Reischütz P. L. (1986). "Die Verbreitung der Nacktschnecken Österreichs. [Distribution of Austrian slugs](Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae, Boettgerilidae)." (Supplement 2 des Catalogus Faunae Austriae). Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse) 195: 67–190. (German)
- Zulka P. (ed.) (2007). "Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs. [Red lists of the endangered animals of Austria]". Checklisten, Gefährdungsanalysen, Handlungsbedarf. Teil 2. Grüne Reihe des BLFUW. Wien, Böhlauverlag. (German)
External links
- Checklist of Austrian Mollusca: Complete list of all species and subspecies. Names of genera sometimes differ from those used in Wikipedia.
- Erste Vorarlberger Malakologische Gesellschaft (1st Malacological Society of Vorarlberg) (German)
- Kartierung der Wassermollusken Salzburgs (Mapping of Freshwater Molluscs in Salzburg) (German)
- Working group Alpine land snails at the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien