List of military clothing camouflage patterns
Here is a list of military camouflage textile patterns used for battledress.
The list is ordered by continent and country of origin, with other users listed in a separate column. The list includes current issue and past issue patterns; users include armed forces, paramilitary forces, gendarmeries, police forces, firefighting forces, search and rescue units, as well as other security forces, counter-insurgency/counter-terrorism forces and other emergency services.
Africa
Africa A–M
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | Disruptive Pattern Material (DPM) |
National Armed Forces of Algeria | Similar to Safariflage DPM | ||
Angola | Central European pattern |
French Para-style uniform | France | ||
Benin | French Tiger Stripe | Benin Armed Forces | French Para-style uniform | France | |
Burkina Faso | Ragged Stripe |
||||
Subdued Blue Central European pattern | Burkina National Gendarmerie | It is 4-color subdued French CCE pattern: Blue, purple, black on greyish blue background with black "BURKINA" capital letters printed over. | present | ||
Cameroon | French Tiger Stripe | Cameroon Army | exact cut & pattern of French Tiger Stripe F2 uniform. | France | |
Cape Verde | Portuguese Lizard pattern |
Cape Verde Army | Mozambique | present | |
Central African Republic | Lime British DPM |
green-dominant of British DPM pattern | Kenya | ||
Comoros | French Tiger Stripe | Comorian Security Force | Morocco | present | |
Djibouti | US 3-Color Desert |
||||
Six-Color Desert Pattern |
"Chocolate-chip horizontal camouflage" | ||||
Central European pattern |
|||||
Egypt | Scrambled Egg | There are two versions of this pattern: one sparse, one dense. It has branching shapes surrounding an occasional oval. | |||
Rocks/Sand Reversible | The "Rocks" side of this is extremely reminiscent of German SS Oak Tree pattern, and the "Sand" side has rather dark large blobs over a yellow-khaki background. | Somalia, Sudan | |||
Ethiopia | Central European pattern |
||||
Gabon | French Central European pattern |
Gabonese Army | Exact cut & pattern of French lizard F2 uniform. | France | |
Gendarmerie 2-color Camouflage | Gabonese Gendarmerie | Purple/Grey variant of Central European pattern | |||
Gabonese 3-Color Arid Camouflage | Gabonese National Police | Sand/brown/green variant of Central European pattern | |||
Gambia | British DPM |
||||
GNA Jungle Digital Camouflage | Gambian National Army (GNA) | This is 3-color pattern with light brown and dark brown on dark green color. The uniform is made in China. It has been seem when the Gambian army participating in Exercise Western Accord 2012. | 2012–present | ||
GN Digital Camouflage | Gambian Navy (GN) | This is 3-color pattern with black and light brown on royal blue color. The uniform is made in China. | 2012–present | ||
RNG Digital Camouflage | Gambian Republican National Guards (RNG) | This is 3-color pattern with black and lime green on olive green color. The uniform is made in China. | 2012–present | ||
Ghana | US Woodland |
Currently by the Ghana Army | |||
Deep Blue KA2 digital camouflage | Ghana Police Service Motor Traffic and Transport Unit (MTTU) | Jordan | 2010–present | ||
Guinea | French Central European pattern |
Guinean Army | Same cut & style as French F2 | France | present |
Woodland Digital Camouflage |
Guinean Gendarmerie | Very similar to USMC Woodland MARPAT pattern | 2007–present | ||
Guinea-Bissau | Portuguese DPM pattern | Guinea-Bissau People's Revolutionary Armed Force (FARP) | |||
Ivory Coast | |||||
China Type 99 4-color Oceanic Pattern |
Côte d'Ivoire Gendarmerie | Blue variant of China Type 99 camo pattern | China, Nigeria | 2010–present | |
US Woodland |
National Armed Forces of Côte d'Ivoire (FANCI) | Black "FANCI" letters printed all over 4-color woodland background | |||
one universal variant US Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP) |
New Forces (FAFN) Honor Guards | same as ACUPAT digital camo pattern | Chile, Cyprus, United States | 2007 | |
Kenya | 4-Colour Semi-Arid | Kenyan peacekeeping troops in Sierra Leone | Malawi, Zambia | ||
DPM |
Currently by the Kenyan Army | UK | present | ||
Greyish Lime DPM |
Currently by the Kenyan Navy | green, dark grey, and dark blue on light green background. | present | ||
Air Force DPM | Currently by the Kenyan Air Force | green, reddish brown, and black on purple background. | present | ||
Arid DPM |
Kenya Wildlife Service | This is based on British 4-color desert DPM. | Iraq, UAE | present | |
Liberia | US Woodland |
Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) | United States | ||
Libya | Marsh (Sumpfmuster) |
The Sumpftarn camouflage was bought in West Germany from the Bundesgrenzschutz. | Germany | present?
(uses DCU-like uniforms in 2011) | |
Malawi | Four-Colour Semi-Arid |
||||
Mali | US Woodland |
current issue of Malian Army | Similar to US Woodland (early 80s) | ||
Morocco | French Tiger Stripe | Royal Moroccan Armed Forces | Comoros | present | |
Mozambique | Portuguese Lizard pattern | Cape Verde | |||
Semi-Arid Lizard pattern |
Mozambiquan peacekeeping troops | Afghan Northern Alliance |
Africa N–Z
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Namibia |
Lizard pattern |
Namibia Defence Force | present | ||
Oman Desert DPM pattern | Namibian Police | Almost same as Omani orange desert DPM but without tiny black dots. | Oman, Philippines | present | |
Nigeria | US Woodland |
Nigerian Armed Forces | This ripstop BDU was manufactured in China. | United States | present |
Central European pattern |
Nigerian soldiers | France | |||
British Desert 2-color DPM | Nigerian army in Jos Plateau and on UNAMID peacekeeping mission. | This was in BDU-style with shoulder epaulets, and made by Cookson and Clegg in the UK. | Kuwait, New Zealand, Oman, Romania, Saudi Arabia, UK | 2011–2012 | |
US 3-color Desert | Nigerian troops on UNAMID peacekeeping mission. | This ripstop BDU was manufactured in China. | United States | 2009–present | |
Navy Digital Camouflage | Nigerian Navy | It is pixelized from Chinese PLA Type-99 Oceanic pattern which previously used by Nigerian Navy Special Boat Service. New Nigerian navy camo would be used in peacekeeping operations at the international arena. | Oct 2012–present | ||
PLA Type 99 4-color Oceanic Pattern |
Nigerian Navy Special Boat Service (SBS) | Uniform imported from China | China | 2011–present | |
NAF Camouflage | Nigerian Air Force (NAF) | 2012–present | |||
Rwanda | US Woodland |
||||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | "Chocolate-chip camouflage" | ||||
Senegal | US Woodland |
||||
Blue DPM pattern | Senegalese Gendarmerie | ||||
Seychelles | DPM |
Seychelles People's Defense Force (SPDF), Seychelles Coast Guards | Algeria, Cambodia, China (Special Forces), Egypt, Hong Kong Police, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Mozambique, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway (Special Forces), Pakistan, The Philippines, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Swaziland, Singapore Police, Tanzania, Uganda, UK | present | |
MultiCam |
Seychelles People's Defense Force (SPDF) Tazar Special Force | Australia, Canada, Chad, Chile, Denmark, Hong Kong Police, Jordan, Mexico, Panama, Poland (Suez pattern), Taiwan, UK (MTP), United States | 2012–present | ||
Sierra Leone | US Woodland |
Current issue of Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) | |||
DPM |
Briefly used by RSLAF | Algeria, Cambodia, China (Special Forces), Egypt, Hong Kong Police, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Mozambique, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway (Special Forces), Pakistan, The Philippines, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Seychelles, Swaziland, Singapore Police, Tanzania, Uganda, UK | |||
South Africa | Soldier 2000 |
South African National Defence Force | In service with the SANDF since 1995 | ||
South African Police 1st Pattern | In service 1968–1995 | ||||
South African Police 2nd Pattern | In service 1976–1995 | ||||
32 Battalion pattern | A Lizard-type pattern used uniquely by the 32 Batt. unit meant to make their soldiers look more like their opponents in behind-the-lines operations | ||||
Railway Police Pattern | South African Railway Police (SARP) | A print of 32 Battalion pattern in very dark brown tones | before 1986 when SARP disbanded. |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sudan | US Six-Color Desert Pattern | "Chocolate-chip camouflage" | |||
US 3-color Desert | United States | ||||
Purple DPM | Sudan Police Force | ||||
Swaziland | DPM |
Currently by the Umbutfo Swaziland Defence Force | Its style is same as British CS95. | Algeria, Cambodia, China (Special Forces), Egypt, Hong Kong Police, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Mozambique, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway (Special Forces), Pakistan, The Philippines, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore Police, Tanzania, Uganda, UK | |
Tanzania | Tanzanian DPM pattern | Tanzanian People's Defence Force (JWTZ) | Dark orange brown, moderate brown, dark green and black which is a variant of British DPM pattern and similar with Yemeni DPM pattern but in Canadian-style battledress. | Canada, Yemen | early 1970s–present |
Togo | French Tiger Stripe | Togo National Defense Forces | extact cut & pattern of French lizard F2 uniform. | ||
Blue Digital Camouflage | Togolese Gendarmerie | First seen in a military parade (23 September 2007) | 2007–present | ||
Tunisia | US Woodland |
Tunisian Army GFS (Army's Special Force) | Both light and dark pattern colors are in use with the GFS | ||
one universal variant US Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP) |
USGN Unité Spéciale – Garde Nationale | 2007–Present | |||
DPM |
Countering Terrorism Countering Terrorism Squad | Unknown | |||
Uganda | US Woodland |
||||
Zambia | US Woodland |
Zambian Army | |||
Four-Colour Semi-Arid | |||||
Vertical Wave pattern | |||||
Zimbabwe | Rhodesian Brushstroke |
Zimbabwe uses the same ubiquitous foliage pattern introduced by the Rhodesian Security Forces. It is descended from the British Denison Smock. |
Africa Others
Countries that are using or have used variations of the Lizard pattern (originated from France) | ||
---|---|---|
Camouflage pattern | Used by | Other user(s) |
Brown Lizard | Zambia | |
Desert Lizard | Cameroon | |
Red Vertical Lizard | Egypt | Syria |
Three-Color Lizard | Cameroon, Chad | |
Vertical Lizard | Angola, Mozambique, Sudan, Uganda | Brazil, Portugal, Singapore, Spain |
Asia
Asia A–M
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Semi-Arid Lizard pattern | Afghan Northern Alliance | Mozambique | Used during the Afghan Civil War (1996–2001) | |
Afghan Forest Digital Camouflage (Spec4ce Forest pattern) | Afghan National Army | It is HyperStealth's Spec4ce Forest pattern. This 4-color pattern contains medium brown, dark brown, light green and khaki in ACU-style uniform which officially adapted from late 2009. The uniform is produced by Abdul Wasi Faqiri Company. | 2009–present | ||
US Woodland |
Currently by the Afghan National Army | United States | 2003–present | ||
ANA 4-color Desert Digital Camouflage, Experimental | Afghan National Army | It is being used on field tests. | 2009–present | ||
Arid Digital Camouflage | Afghan Special Narcotics Force (ASNF) | The pattern is very similar to Arid CADPAT. | Canada, Kuwait | ||
ANCOP Digital Camouflage (Spec4ce Sierra pattern) | Afghan National Civil Order Police (ANCOP) | This new 4-color digital camo is Spec4ce Sierra pattern which developed by Canada's HyperStealth. It is in ACU-style uniform which lately adapted from 3rd Aug 2010. | 2010–present | ||
Asian Tigerstripe | Afghan National Directorate of Security | This is dark tigerstripe pattern. | Australia, Bangladesh, China, New Zealand, Philippines, Thailand, United States | 2010–present | |
Woodland Digital Camouflage |
Briefly used by the Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan (CNPA) | Same as USMC MARPAT camo pattern | Bosnia, Cyprus, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Greece, United States | ||
Ghostex Kilo-1 Camouflage | Afghan Border Police, Afghan National Army Special Forces | It is another Multicam variant which developed by HyperStealth. As US Government requested, it has similar coloration with OCP (Multicam) of US Military but yet be distinctively different. This is so that the forces could work in concert during operations but would not be mistaken for one another in close proximity. The uniform is made by US-made fabrics and produced in Afghanistan. | 2012–present | ||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | Afghan Border Police | The pattern is light gray chocolate-chip camouflage which also commonly known as "Saudi Desert Camo" | Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia | 2008–present | |
Bangladesh | Three-Color Desert | Bangladeshi Military Contingent to Kuwait since 1991 | India, Iraq, Kuwait, Pakistan, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, UAE, United States, Yemen | present | |
Asian Tigerstripe | Naval Commando Group | This is dark tigerstripe pattern. | Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, China, New Zealand, Philippines, Thailand, United States | 2012–present | |
Brunei | Digital Disruptive Pattern (D2P) | Royal Brunei Armed Forces | Pixelated Camouflage combat uniform is meant to suit Brunei’s topography. It is supplied by Singapore-based Force-21 Equipment Pte Ltd. Replaced DPM on RBAF Golden Jubilee, 31 May 2011. | 2012–present | |
DPM |
Royal Brunei Armed Forces | It was based on British CS95 pattern. | Singapore, UK | until 2011 | |
Harimau Belang Pattern 90 | Joint Brunei-Malaysian contingent under UNIFIL | Black stripes on a 4-color woodland background which also known as "Zebra Camo" | Russia, Malaysia | 2010 | |
Cambodia | DPM pattern | Royal Cambodian Army and the Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia | 2006-2010 | ||
US Woodland |
Royal Cambodian Armed Forces | United States | 2006–present | ||
Woodland Digital Camouflage |
Briefly used by the Royal Cambodian Army commanders | Copy of USMC MARPAT camo pattern | Bosnia, Cyprus, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Greece, United States | 2010 | |
RTA Digital Camouflage | Briefly used by Royal Cambodian Army | Thailand | 2009–present | ||
US 3-Color Desert Camouflage | Members of Royal Cambodian Armed Forces during a subject-matter training at US military bases | It is military surplus donated from US. | Japan, Singapore, United States | 2011 | |
Digital Camouflage | Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia | It was firstly worn by Cambodian Gendarmerie BHQ which deployed to provide perimeter security for ASEAN Summit 2012 in Cambodia (April 3–4). | Apr 2012–present | ||
Bleeding Vines pattern | Briefly used by Cambodian Army Para Commandos | Indonesia | |||
China (PRC) | Seaweed | ||||
Type 81 | |||||
Type 87 Plateau Camouflage | PLA Army | Used for northern temperate woodlands & arid terrains during fall/winter seasons | 1987–early 1990s | ||
Type 99 Woodland Camouflage | PLA Army, Air Force, Regional Militia Corps | The standard issue of modern PLA. | North Korea, Sudan, and some other African countries | 1990s–present | |
Type 99 4-color Oceanic Pattern |
PLAN Marine Corps, State-owned corporation's Militia Corps | Blue variant of Type 99 camo pattern | Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria | 2003–present | |
Type 99 4-color Urban Pattern | PLAAF Airborne Corps | urban variant of Type 99 camo pattern | 1999–2005 | ||
Type 99 4-color US Woodland Pattern |
PLA Second Artillery Corps (strategic missile forces) | Based on US M81 Woodland. Also, known as "2nd Artillery Camo" | present | ||
US Six-Color Desert Pattern | CAPF Special Police Group, PLA Air Force and PLA Army Special Forces | "Chocolate-chip camouflage" | Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, South Korea, United States | ||
Army Special Forces Hot Climate short-sleeve uniform | Army Officers of PLA Special Forces | Similar to US ERDL camo | Used for LRRP in Chinese tropical terrain during the 1990s | ||
Coastal Defense Camouflage | PLAN Coastal Defense Force, pilots of PLA Naval Aviation | Based on PLA oceanic camo, but with rust color | |||
Experimental PLA Woodland Flecktarn Camouflage | Shortly tested by PLA Border Defense units in the northernmost area of the China-Russia border such as Heilongjiang and Mohe | Similar to Japan's Type II camo | Denmark, Germany, Japan, Poland | During the early 2000s | |
(China continued below) |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
China (PRC) | Type 02 Green Central European Camouflage | Chinese PLA team at "Erna Raid 2002" | Also called "Erna Camo". Copy of the French Central European F2 cut and camo in green dominant. | France | Solely used by the China PLA team during Estonia's annual international military competition "Erna Raid" in 2002 |
Type 03 Plateau Camouflage | PLA Tibetan Garrison Troops, PLA Army Beijing Military Region, PLA troops deployed to UNIFIL mission (2008) | Also called as "'Tibetan Flecktarn'". It is a brown-dominant camo which is used for the Tibetan Plateau and the Beijing Military Region | Russia Russian Special Forces only | 2003–2009 | |
Type 03 Snow Camouflage Hooded Cape | PLA Army border defense units | The pattern consists of brown spruces on a white background, and is used with the Type 03 Plateau Camouflage uniform for alpine ops in winter | 2003–present | ||
Asian Tigerstripe | PLA Second Artillery Corps Security Guards | This is dark tigerstripe pattern in Type 99 uniform. | Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, New Zealand, Philippines, Thailand, United States | ||
Type 04 Special Force DPM Camouflage | PLA Army recce & special forces, PLA Hong Kong Garrison Force | Also called "Hunter Camo", and is very good in southern Chinese terrain. The pattern is similar to Philippine's Army 2000 pattern. | Philippines | 2004–2011 | |
Special Force Digital DPM Camouflage | CFS of PLA Army 38th Group Army, Special Force of PLA Army Beijing Military Region | It is the pixelated pattern of Type 04 Special Force DPM camouflage, and was one of candidate patterns which used for the rehearsals of 60th National Day parade (1 October 2009). Recently it is adapted by special forces units of the PLA Army's Beijing Military Region. | 2009–present | ||
Lime ERDL pattern | Solely used by the PLA Army HQ commissioned officers and staff members during China-Russia Joint Military Exercises. | 4-pocket BDU with epaulets and PRC flag patch on left sleeve. | 2005 and 2006 | ||
Type 07 Digital Camouflage, Transitional | PLA troops during the China-Russia Joint Military Exercises in 2007. | Due to production delay, it is being taken place temporarily until the real Type 07 will be deployed in mid-2008. This transitional uniform is almost identical to the real Type 07 Digital Camo uniform, but with lighter fabric and shoulder straps. It is only available in woodland and arid colors. | 2007–2008 | ||
(Real) Type 07 Digital Camouflage, woodland, arid, urban, and ocean variants | PLA Army, Navy, Air Force, & Marine Corps | First digital camouflage scheme used by the PLA | Colombia, Iraq | Confirmed in 2007, to be deployed in 2008 | |
Sky Cloud Camouflage | PLAAF Airborne Corps | This 3-color pattern is white and light blue on sky blue which looks like white clouds in clear sky. It was one of candidate patterns which prepared for the 60th National Day parade of PRC (1st Oct 2009) but eventually dropped. | 2009 | ||
Type 07 Airborne Digital Camouflage | PLAAF 15th Airborne Corps | Sky blue, green, greyish green and light greyish blue. It is one of latest variants which finally used at the 60th National Day parade of PRC (1st Oct 2009). | 2009 | ||
NBC Arid Camouflage | PLA Army chemical defense units | The pattern is based on US M81 woodland but brownish color. It is used on FFF02 Breathable NBC suit which manufactured by Hua Xia An Bang (Beijing) International Tech Co. Ltd and lately adopted by PLA. | 2010–present | ||
Type 87 Armed Police Camouflage | China Armed Police Force | Issued before 1998 | |||
Type 01 Armed Police Combat & Training Uniform | China Armed Police Force | Replaced the Type 87 Armed Police camo in order to distinguish them from PLA. | 1998–2005 | ||
Type 87 Armed Police Bright Orange Pattern | CAPF Forestry Firefighters | Also known as "Flame Camo", this pattern is based on the Type 87 Armed Police Camo, but with new 4-color pattern (dark green, maroon and magenta on bright orange). Although local wildland firefighters across the country prefer uniforms in solid bright orange, there is still another yellow variant (yellow, maroon and magenta on bright orange) commercially altered by wildland firefighting vendors to fit local civilian markets. | 2005–present | ||
Type 05 Armed Police Digital Camouflage | China Armed Police Force | First digital camo officially adopted in China by the China Armed Police Force | 2005–present | ||
Type 07 Armed Police Summer Digital Camouflage | China Armed Police Force | It is modified from Type 05 pattern combat dress with the pleated action back, Velcro-backed attachment for chest patch, collar rank insignia, and flap of all pockets. The front closure of shirt is zippered and reinforced with Velcro. Trouser has two thigh storage pockets. | 2008–present | ||
Type 07 Armed Police Digital Camouflage - Bright Orange Pattern | CAPF Firefighters | This pattern is based on Type 07 Armed Police Digital Camo, but in new 4-color pattern (dark green, maroon and magenta on bright orange) for fire rescue personnel. It is firstly noted at 2008 Panzhihua earthquake relief mission on 30 August 2008. However, this pattern no longer seen again afterward. | 2008 | ||
Type 11 Armed Police Summer Digital Camouflage | China Armed Police Force | A lot of criticism received about the design of Type 05 and Type 07 pattern due to its poor pixelization. Type 11 pattern is based on small micropatterns which are similar with PLA Type 07 digital camouflage. In addition, it has another design which is BDU-style with 4 front pockets and small sleeve pocket. CAPF is starting to issue it since Oct 2011. | Oct 2011–present | ||
Type 12 CAPF Special Police Digital Tigerstripe Camouflage | China Armed Police Force Special Police Group | This is based on the pixelated Asian tigerstripe pattern. Special Police Group is elite tactical unit to handle counter-terrors, serious violent crimes, hostage rescue, dangerous criminal apprehension & etc. Since 2012, CAPF is releasing it to the special police group of every CAPF provincial corps. | Mar 2012–present | ||
Type 07 Armed Police Winter Digital Camouflage | China Armed Police Force | It is brown-dominant of Type 05 digital camo with dark brown, dark blue and green on light brown background. Revealed in 2007, but is just issuing to limited special police units on February 2009 and for rest of troop in 2010. | 2009–2012 | ||
Type 11 Armed Police Winter Digital Camouflage | China Armed Police Force | A lot of criticism received about the design of Type 05 and Type 07 pattern due to its poor pixelization. Type 11 pattern is based on small micropatterns which are similar with PLA Type 07 digital camouflage. New winter pattern is olive green, brown and dark blue on khaki background. | Dec 2011–present | ||
Light Blue Flecktarn Camouflage | Military Summer Camp for Hong Kong Youth | As a part of pro-China patriotic education campaign for Hong Kong public, 215 boys and girls are precisionly selected from 160 secondary schools across Hong Kong to attend 15-day summer camp in July of every year. The summer camp is co-organized by PLA Garrison Forces, Education Bureau of Hong Kong SAR Government and CERC, and held at San Wai Barracks of PLA in Hong Kong. Applicant must be above 15 years old with the recommendation of school principal, outstanding conduct, fluent in Mandarin, and is gone through interview with participant selection board. | July 2011 – present (every summer) |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hong Kong (HK, pre-97) / Hong Kong (HKSAR, post-97) | DPM |
Hong Kong Military Service Corps, Royal Hong Kong Regiment, Hong Kong Police Force, | Firstly used by the Royal Hong Kong Police Special Boat Unit in 1980, and then introduced to other police field units, including the elite Special Duties Unit. It's actual British Tropical DPM pattern during the 1980s. | Brunei, Singapore, UK | 1980–present |
British Soldier 95 (S95) DPM pattern | Hong Kong Police Force border patrol | S95 color and pattern adopted, but still styled in the cut of British No.9 tropical combat dress. It was used for a very short period. | mid-2000s | ||
ERDL pattern | Hong Kong Police Force Quick Reaction Force (QRF), Hong Kong Police SDU | Based on US ERDL Transitional (early 80s) pattern and firstly used on the HKPF Quick Reaction Force's cold-weather Gore-Tex field jackets. By 2010, the Hong Kong Police Special Duties Unit briefly adopted a training uniform in brown-dominated ERDL pattern. | Philippines, South Korea, United States | mid-2000s–present | |
MultiCam |
Hong Kong Police SDU Divers, Hong Kong Police Counter Terrorism Response Unit (CTRU) | SDU Divers wear combat uniform in multicam for nearshore operations. CTRU operatives wear ACU-style uniform in multicam during training & exercises. | Australia, Bermuda, Chad, Chile, Denmark, Georgia, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Mexico, Montenegro, New Zealand, Poland (Suez pattern), Russia, Taiwan, UK (MTP), United States | 2012–present | |
Urban Digital Camouflage | Hong Kong Police Counter Terrorism Response Unit (CTRU) | 100% cotton pants. Locally purchased and used when in CQB training. The pattern is similar to Urban MARPAT in grey scheme. | 2012 | ||
India | Cactus | ||||
Palm Frond | A development on the style of the print pattern of the British Denison Smock | ||||
US 3-Colour Desert | |||||
Arid Flecktarn | Indian Border Security Force (BSF) | A copy of German "Steppentarn" (Desert flecktarn) but with a smaller sized and denser arrangement of the flecks. | 2009–present | ||
Jungle Digital Camouflage | CRPF COBRA | The pattern is similar as MARPAT design. | Afghanistan, Bosnia, Cambodia, Cyprus, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Greece, Guinea, Honduras, Panama, Peru, United States | 2011–present | |
Indonesia | Duck Hunter Spot | Pasukan Gerak Cepat/PGT | Early 1960s | ||
Indonesian vine leaf camouflage | Army Strategic Reserve Command (KOSTRAD) | 1960–1970 | |||
KOSTRAD camouflage | Army Strategic Reserve Command (KOSTRAD) | 1970–1986 | |||
Bleeding vines 1st variant | Indonesian Army Special Forces (Kopassus) | A four-colour design of vertically aligned medium-green, purple and red elements on a pale green background | 1964–1990 | ||
Bleeding vines 2nd variant | Indonesian Army Special Forces (Kopassus) | Cambodia | 1990–present | ||
RAIDERS Digital Camouflage | Indonesian Army Raider Battalions (RAIDERS) | It is basically a digitalised version of the TNI-AN DPM. The pattern was shortly used in 2003 only, but reinstated in late 2008. | 2003, 2008–present | ||
Indonesian DPM | Indonesian Armed Forces | 1986–1989 | |||
TNI-AN DPM | Indonesian Armed Forces | A copy of the British 1984 DPM pattern with some colour and shape variations | 1989–present | ||
TNI Digital Woodland Camouflage | Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI-AD, TNI-AL) | This new combat uniform (PDL) in new digital camo scheme was officially demonstrated at the 67th Indonesian National Armed Forces Day (5th Oct 2012). It is going to replace the existing TNI-AN DPM pattern. The 17th KOSTRAD Airbore Brigade is the first army unit to receive it. | 2012–present | ||
TNI-AN Arid DPM | Indonesian troops on UN peacekeeping mission | It is arid version of existing TNI-AN DPM pattern. | 2010–present | ||
Japan | Type I Camouflage | Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) 1st Airborne Brigade, JGSDF Air Defense Artillery Groups | Also known as "Old Camo" or "Airborne Camo", it is the first camo scheme adopted by Japan after World War II. It is based on Hokkaido's wilderness. | China | 1970s–1990s |
French Lizard Camouflage | Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) 1st Airborne Brigade | It was briefly tested on field by some units of JGSDF Airborne Brigade. | France | 1980s | |
Type II Flecktarn camouflage | Currently used by the JGSDF, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF), Japan National Defense Academy cadets, and JASDF Air Rescue Wings Pararescuemen. | This is the second camo scheme based on the countryside of Japan | China | 1991–present | |
Type II brown-dominant winter pattern | JGSDF | Darker contrast on Type II Flecktarn camo to fit the color of winter plants. Used on JGSDF Type-2 Camouflage Cold Weather Field Parka and Trousers. | 1991–present | ||
Type III Flecktarn camouflage | newly adopted by the JGSDF | It is modified from Type II pattern with 50% cotton/50% polyester fabric and the change of front closure, mandarin collar, Velcro cuffs, and trouser's knee pad. | 2007–present | ||
JGSDF Desert Flecktarn camouflage | Lately adopted by the JGSDF on Middle East missions. | It is desert version of JGSDF's flectarn pattern. The first unit using this desert camouflage is JGSDF Central Readiness Force for 4th DAPE (Deployment Air Force for Counter-Piracy Operation) in the Gulf of Aden. | Jun 2010–present | ||
MultiCam |
JGSDF scout snipers | Ghillie suit | Australia, Bermuda, Chad, Chile, Denmark, Georgia, Hong Kong, Iraq, Jordan, Mexico, Montenegro, Poland (Suez pattern), Russia, Taiwan, UK (MTP), United States | 2014–present | |
Snow White Camouflage Uniform | JGSDF | Designed for warmth and protection down to -30 °C temperature on snow fields | 1991–present | ||
JASDF Camouflage | Japan Air Self-Defense Force Air Defense Forces, Airbase Security Force | Similar to JGSDF Type I camo, but with darker contrast | 1988–2011 | ||
JASDF New Digital Camouflage | Japan Air Self-Defense Force Air Defense Forces, Airbase Security Force | This 5-color pattern with grey-dominant is the pixelated of JGSDF Type I camo. It was first seen at the JASDF Annual Review 2008 in Hyakuri Air Base. | 2008–present | ||
JASDF Desert Camouflage, 5-color chocolate-chip | Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) | Based on US Chocolate-chip camo, but without white spots | 1991–mid-1990s | ||
JASDF 3-Color Desert Camouflage | Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) in Middle East. | Based on US 3-color desert pattern, but in smaller scale. | 2008–present | ||
JMSDF Digital Camouflage | Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). | Firstly seem at JGSDF Fuji Firepower Review 2012 (Aug 2012). This is the first pattern which uniquely developed for JMSDF. The coloration is very similar to NWU of US Navy. | 2012–present |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kazakhstan | Russian Green Les 4-color Woodland pattern | Newly used by Kazakhstan Armed Forces | Russia | ||
US Six-Color Desert Pattern | Currently by the Kazakhstan Armed Forces | "Greyish Brown Chocolate-chip camouflage" | |||
US Six-Color Desert Pattern | Kazakhstan Army special airborne forces | "Blue-dominant Chocolate-chip camouflage" | |||
Malaysia | ATM Celoreng Corak Digital woodland pattern | Malaysian Army | The Malaysian Armed Forces (Angkatan Tentera Malaysia, ATM) introduces the Uniform No. 5 with new digital camo pattern during ATM 80th Anniversary Parade on 21 September 2013. The new woodland pattern is well known as "Fabrik Celoreng Corak Digital Tentera Darat" and made by 65% cotton / 35% polyester ripstop fabrics. Its color scheme consists of green (40%), beige (30%), dark brown (25%), and dark blue (5%). | 2013–present | |
Harimau Belang Pattern 90 | Malaysian Army | Locally known as "Baju Celoreng Harimau Belang". Since there are black stripes on a 4-color woodland background, which is also called as "Zebra Camo" or "Malay Tigerstripes". This camo was initially adopted by Malaysian Army 10th Para Brigade in Langkawi. | Brunei, Russia | 1994–present | |
Harimau Gurun desert pattern | Malaysian peacekeeping troops in Lebanon and Afghanistan | It is a variant of Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern but with earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-colored background | 2007–present | ||
DPM |
Malaysian Army | Same design as British DPM and used on waterproof smock and trousers | It was used during peacekeeping mission in Balkan | 1993-1998 | |
US Woodland |
Royal Malaysian Navy PASKAL | Afghanistan, Cambodia, South Korea, United States | 1990s–present | ||
Subdued Woodland pattern | Newly adopted by the Royal Malaysian Police | ||||
RMP digital tactical pattern | Royal Malaysian Police (RMP) | This is used by the elite members of RMP Special Operations Command (PGK) | 2013–present | ||
Blue 4-color Lizard pattern | Previously used by the Royal Malaysian Police General Operation Force (PGA) | ||||
Bomba pattern | Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department | A pattern consisting of grey, black and day-glo stripes (bright red) | |||
(Unknown name) | A pattern based on the style of the pattern of the British Denison Smock, featuring palm-frond-like shapes | ||||
"PLKN Uniform" | Currently used by the Malaysian National Service (Khidmat Negara) | A pattern consisting of blue, black and white strioes | |||
RELA Corps Number 4 Operational Uniform | Currently used by the RELA Corps | A olive drab colour scheme from 1972. Will be replaced with new digital camo end of 2013. | United States Rangers (previous) | 1972–present | |
" US Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP) |
Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency STAR | United States | 2005–present | ||
JIM digital urban pattern | Malaysian Immigration Department (JIM) | This grey digital pattern uniform is replacing the plain blue uniform as field operational uniform. | Nov 2013-present | ||
UPP digital jungle pattern | Malaysian Anti-Smuggling Unit (Unit Pencegahan Penyeludupan - UPP) | Jun 2013-present | |||
Harimau Belang Pattern 70 | Currently used by the Royal Johor Military Force | A dark and olive drab green brushstroke camo scheme (look like 1959 Pattern Denison Smock). Previously used by Malaysian Army from 1970-1999. | Rhodesia | 1970s-present | |
Maldives | MNDF Digital Camouflage | Maldivian National Defence Force | The ACU-style uniform in new digital pattern was introduced by Defense Minister on 12 Oct 2014. | ||
Woodland 4-color ERDL-style pattern | Maldivian National Defence Force, Maldivian Coast Guard | Thailand | present | ||
MultiCam |
MNDF Special Forces | Australia, Bermuda, Chad, Chile, Denmark, Georgia, Hong Kong, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Mexico, Montenegro, Poland (Suez pattern), Russia, Taiwan, UK(MTP), United States | 2011–present | ||
Blue Digital Camouflage | Maldivies Police Service | 2011–present | |||
Mongolia | Brown 4-Color Arid Camouflage and Brown 4-Color Digital Camouflage | Mongolian Armed Forces | |||
Burma | Woodland 4-color ERDL-style pattern | Myanmar Army | |||
Arid 4-color ERDL-style pattern | Myanmar Air Force | ||||
Blueish 4-color ERDL-style pattern | Myanmar Navy |
Asia N–Z
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nepal | Swirl | ||||
Nepalese 4-Color Camouflage | Current issue of Nepal Army | Very similar to the Japan Type I camo | |||
Blue DPM pattern | Nepal Police | Before 2006 | |||
Light Blue Greyish Woodland | Currently by the Nepalese Police Force | ||||
Pakistan | Arid Camouflage | Pakistan Army | |||
US Woodland |
Pakistan Army Special Services Group, Pakistan Navy | ||||
DPM |
Pakistan Army Special Services Group | A Denison Smock type jacket | |||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | Pakistan Paramilitary Forces | "Chocolate-chip camouflage" | Iraq, Oman, South Korea, United States | ||
Three-Colour Desert | Chile, El Salvador, Hungary, Israel, Kuwait, Netherlands, UAE, United States | ||||
Two Colour Desert | |||||
The Philippines | Army Jungle Digital Camouflage | Philippine Army Special Force Regiment (SFR), 1st Scout Ranger Regiment, Light Reaction Battalion (LRB) | First seen at the AFP Founding Day Parade 2009. | 2009–present | |
Urban Subdued Digital Camouflage | Army 1st Scout Ranger Regiment | 2010–present | |||
Army 2000 Subdued DPM | Philippine Army and Philippine Air Force | Introduced in 1998, fully adopted since 2001 | |||
Blue BDA Camouflage | Philippine Air Force | Used during an Air Force Day | |||
Marines Woodland Digital Camouflage | Philippine Marine Corps | First seen at the AFP Founding Day Parade 2009. | 2009–present | ||
Marines 2000 Subdued Woodland Leaf | Philippine Marine Corps | ||||
Reddish Sparse Tigerstripe | Philippine Naval Special Warfare Group SEALs | ||||
SAF Digital Camouflage | PNP Special Action Force | It is a digital pattern consisting of grey, green, dark green, brown and black | 2006–present | ||
Pink Choco Chip | PNP Special Action Force | Until 2006 | |||
PSG Urban Bricks | Presidential Security Group (PSG) | a four-colour urban design, containing hard-edged blocks of black, dark grey, medium grey and white. However, its main purpose was not to conceal PSG soldiers, but to distinguish them from the rebels. | 2001–present | ||
PSG Arid Bricks | Presidential Security Group (PSG) | ||||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | Philippine Coast Guard K-9 units | "Light Grey Chocolate-chip camouflage" | Saudi Arabia | 2007–present | |
Oman DPM pattern | Philippine Coast Guard K-9 units | Oman | Until 2005 | ||
Blue Brown DPM pattern | Philippine National Police(PNP) | ||||
Grey Tigerstripe | Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) | Singapore | 2009–present | ||
Singapore (ROS) | 1975 ERDL pattern | Before the 1990s | |||
1990 ERDL pattern | Singapore Armed Forces | In 1990, the background color was changed from light brown to light green and the chest pockets on No.4 uniform changed from slant pockets to horizontal pockets[1] | Taiwan | 1990s–present | |
SAF Woodland Digital Camouflage | Singapore Armed Forces | Revealed by SAF "Building Our 3rd Generation Army" promo materials which contains pictures of SAF soldiers in what appears to be a new No. 4 uniform in digital camo scheme. Currently issued to all Singapore Army personnel. | 2009–present | ||
SAF Desert Digital Camouflage | Singapore Armed Forces | Singaporean Army 20-man medical team to Oruzgan, Afghanistan. | NOV 2008–present | ||
RSN Digital Camouflage | Singapore Navy (RSN) | Dubbing current No. 4 digital camo uniform but in new greyish-blue pixelised patterns. For RSN servicemen, the No. 4 uniform will replace the Naval Combat Rig, worn by personnel on board ships, at naval bases and in base defence squadrons. Equipping for active servicemen will commence in the later part of 2012 while Operationally Ready National Servicemen will be progressively equipped from 2013 onwards. | late 2012–present | ||
RSAF Digital Camouflage | Singapore Air Force (RSAF) | Dubbing current No. 4 digital camo uniform but in new greyish-blue pixelised patterns. For RSAF servicemen, the No.4 uniform will replace the current RSAF coverall for Air Force Engineers, Air Warfare Officers in the Command, Control and Communication community, as well as Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Pilots and Systems Specialists will wear their No.4 uniforms during duty. Equipping for active servicemen will commence in the later part of 2012 while Operationally Ready National Servicemen will be progressively equipped from 2013 onwards. | late 2012–present | ||
US 3-color Desert | Singapore Air Force on Iraqi and Afghan mission | present | |||
Desert Tigerstripe | Singaporean Army construction engineering detachments and medical team under the command of New Zealand Defence Force's (NZDF) Provincial Reconstruction Team in Bamiyan, Afghanistan. | Iraq, UK, United States | May–November 2008 | ||
DPM |
Singapore Police Force Gurkha Contingent | ||||
Tigerstripe | Singapore Police ForceSTAR | It is specifically worn by the STAR snipers with ghillie suits. | Philippine, Thailand | 2012–present | |
Grey Tigerstripe | Singapore Police ForceSTAR | It is specifically worn by the STAR maritime assault team. | Philippine | 2012–present | |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Korea (ROK) | 1944 Dot pattern (Erbsenmuster) | Korean Liaison Office | Germany (During the World War 2) | During the Korean War | |
Geometric pattern | Airborne Battalions of ROK Marine Corps | Also known as "Turtle Shell camo". Issued before the first disbandment by presidential order (Chun Doo-Hwan, 1980–1988) in 1980, and then briefly used by ROK Marine Recon Battalions until the 1990s. | Chile, Palestine (1970s) | before 1980, and then briefly used until the 1990s. | |
Swirl | Angola, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Iraq, Libya, Nepal, Peru | ||||
Early Type ROK Unification Camouflage | ROK Army, ROK Navy, ROK Air Force, ROK Marine Corps | 4-color scheme based on US Woodland ERDL but with darker tone, especially green is deeper and darker, and brown is more like reddish-brown color. also currently issued to all branches of ROK Armed Forces. | 1991–1995 | ||
Late Type ROK Unification Camouflage | ROK Army, ROK Navy, ROK Air Force, ROK Marine Corps | Green and Brown is changed more brightly. like Early Type, this pattern is issued to all branches of ROK Armed Forces. However, it is going to be replaced by new digital camo since 1st Oct 2011. | (1996?)1997–present | ||
ROK Digital Camouflage | ROK Army, ROK Navy, ROK Air Force | New 5-color digital camo pattern is very similar to Peruvian PACIPAT but considered on various natural landscapes and a shape of granite which accounts for most of rocks in South Korea as well as North Korea. ROK MoND announced new combat fatigues is being issued to all soldiers starting from 1st Oct 2011. First to soldiers in frontline and northwest islands, not to recruits. All soldiers across the country will be getting new uniforms by the end of 2014. | Peru | 2011–present | |
SWC Woodland Digital Camouflage | ROK Army Special Warfare Command | 2006–present | |||
RoKMC Digital Tigerstripe Camouflage | ROK Marine Corps | New 5-color digital tigerstripe camo pattern considered on various natural landscapes and a shape of granite which accounts for most of rocks in South Korea as well as North Korea. also small ROKMC Emblem is drawn like sesame seed. ROK MoND announced new combat fatigues is being issued to all RoKMC soldiers starting from 1st Oct 2011. First to soldiers in frontline and northwest islands, not to recruits. All soldiers across the country will be getting new uniforms by the end of 2014. | 2011–present | ||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | ROK Troops during Gulf War (1990–91), ROK Marine Corps on OIF mission | 3 variants of "Chocolate-chip camouflage" developed during the period | Iraq, Saudi Arabia, United States | 1980s–2003 | |
US 3-Color Desert | tested by ROK Troops on the early phase of Iraq deployment | variant of US 3-color desert but in the cut of ROK combat uniform. First seen at press conference held by ROK Defense Ministry on 24Dec2003 | 2003 | ||
ROK 4-Color Desert | ROK Troops on Iraq deployment | Desert variant of ROK ERDL camo | 2004–present | ||
Urban Camouflage | ROK Headquarter Intelligence Detachment (HID), ROK Navy UDU, ROK Air Force groundcrews shirt | Grey variant of ROK ERDL camo | 1990s–present | ||
Universal Camouflage Pattern (ACU) | KATUSA of ROK Army | Exact issue of US Army ACU | Chile, Cyprus, Côte d'Ivoire's FAFN, United States | 2006–present | |
Sri Lanka (SRI) | British DPM pattern | Sri Lankan Police Special Task Force | |||
US Woodland |
Currently by the Sri Lankan Army | ||||
Blue 4-color Woodland | Sri Lankan Air Force | ||||
Navy Woodland Digital Camouflage | Sri Lankan Navy | This pattern including green, dark blue, sand and brown colors. | 2009–present |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taiwan (ROC) | Duck Hunter Camo | ROC Army Mountain Warfare Training | South Korea, South Vietnam, United States | late 1960s–early 1970s | |
Air Force ERDL yellow-dominant pattern | ROC Air Force | 1990s | |||
Geometric pattern helmet cover | ROC Army soldiers during combat exercises | Nickname "Buddha Ji Gong" helmet | 1980s–1990s | ||
Army Tigerstripe | ROC Army Airborne units | Also known as "Chicken Claw" or "Chu Yeh Chuing (Trimeresurus)" | South Vietnam, United States | 1970s | |
Red Sparse Tigerstripe | ROC Army Airborne units | Also available in yellowish, and greenish variants. The pattern was similar to ROCMC green tigerstripe camo. | 1980s–early 1990s | ||
ERDL pattern vertical | ROC Army, ROC Air Force | 1990s | |||
ERDL pattern horizontal | Currently issued to ROC Armed Forces | Lime and brown dominants, also known as "South China Camouflage" | 1995–present | ||
US 4-color Urban Camouflage | ROC Army Special Service Company | early 2000s | |||
Experimental UJIC Digital Camouflage | As the major uniform contractor for the ROC military, Universal Joint International Ltd (UJIC) proactively developed and proposed it to the ROC Army (ROCA), but turned down with the reason that developing digital camouflage is not a "Strategic Priority" for the ROC Armed Forces | Developed and proposed in 2006 | |||
National Day 2007 Woodland Digital Camouflage | ROC Army Airborne & Special Force Command | First official digital camouflage scheme of the army. It was coverall which was used only as parade dress and never widely issued. | ROC National Day Parade 2007 | ||
National Day 2007 Urban Digital Camouflage | ROC Army Airborne & Special Force Command | First official digital camouflage scheme of the army. It was greyish coverall which was used only as parade dress and never widely issued. | ROC National Day Parade 2007 | ||
ROC Experimental Digital Camouflage Scheme | ROC Army, ROC Navy, ROC Air Force, ROC Marine Corps, ROC MP | On 14 June 2011, ROC MND (Ministry of National Defense) officially announced new project to test 4 variants of the new temperate woodland digital pattern in order to suit various combat environment across the country. The project is being carried by MND Armaments Bureau 203rd Materiel Production and Manufacturing Center since April 2010. These 4 candidate patterns on field trials are so-called as Large-Small blended pattern No.1, Large-small blended pattern No.2, Wide shape pattern, and Long shape pattern. New combat uniform would similar with ACU-style. Not only clothing system, but personal load carrying equipment also would be in new ROC digital camo pattern soon. Final candidate was revealed at the 90th anniversary ceremony of the Whampoa ROC Military Academy on 16 June 2014. | 2011-2014 | ||
Realtree Camouflage | ROC Marine Corps combat snipers | 2007–present | |||
Green Tigerstripe |
ROC Marine Corps | 1970s–1990s | |||
Subdued Shadow Tigerstripe | ROC Marine Corps | 2000s | |||
ROCMC Experimental Digital Camouflage | ROC Marine Corps | There are 4 variants with this experimental digital camouflage project in order to suit various combat terrains, including woodland, urban, and desert. | 2007–2015 | ||
MultiCam |
ROC National Police SWAT (Wei-An Force) at SWAT World Challenge 2006, ROC Army 862nd Special Operation Group | Taiwan SWAT team solely used it during the competition. | Australia, Hong Kong Police, United States | 2006–present | |
Thailand | RTA Digital Woodland |
Royal Thai Army | pixelated pattern on current issue of RTA woodland camouflage | Cambodia | Late 2007–present |
Green ERDL Woodland |
Royal Thai Army | Based on US Woodland but pattern size reduced | 1997–2012 | ||
RTA Digital Desert |
Royal Thai Army on UN peacekeeping missions at Africa (UNAMID). | 4-color desert variant of RTA digital camo in ACU-style uniform. | Dec 2010–present | ||
US Six-Color Desert Pattern | Royal Thai Army on OIF mission in Iraq | "Chocolate-chip camouflage" | 2003–present | ||
RTAF Digital Camouflage | Royal Thai Air Force | 2009–present | |||
RTN Digital Camouflage | Royal Thai Navy | Slate grey, bluish grey and dark blue on light-gray background | 2013–present | ||
RTMC Woodland Digital Camouflage | Royal Thai Marine Corps | Smaller scale pixelated of US M81 woodland camouflage pattern. It is available in standard US 4-pocket BDU style, and also slant upper pockets with sleeve pockets which similar to US MCCUU style. | 2011–present | ||
RTMC Experimental Woodland Digital Camouflage | Royal Thai Marine Corps | pixelated of US M81 woodland camo | field trial in 2009 | ||
US Woodland |
Royal Thai Marine Corps Royal Thai Navy SEALs Royal Thai Air Force |
||||
Tigerstripe |
Thai Border Patrol Police | ||||
US 3-color Desert | Volunteer Defense Corps | Japan, Pakistan, Singapore, United States | present | ||
VDC Jungle Digital Camouflage | Volunteer Defense Corps | present |
Country/Territory | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Timor-Leste (East Timor) | Indonesian DPM pattern | previously by Timor-Leste Defense Force (F-FDTL) | 2001-mid2007 | ||
French Tiger Stripe | Currently by the F-FDTL | as a part of "Force 2020" development plan | June 2007–present | ||
Woodland Digital Camouflage | Worn by East Timorese rebel leader Maj. Alfredo Reinado | Very similar to woodland MARPAT | Worn by Reinado in November 2007 | ||
Uzbekistan | |||||
Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam, 1955–1975) | Bamboo Leaf | ||||
Beo Gam | Also called "Leopard spot" or "Duckhunter's pattern"; it is a US commercial pattern | ||||
National Police pattern | A print in 4 colors of brown very similar, but not identical in form, to US "Clouds" pattern on reverse of US "Oak Leaf" pattern | Also used by ethnic Khmer combatants in South Vietnam, as they were forbidden to wear "military" patterns (this was an alternate "police" pattern, which was more acceptable) | |||
Denison Smock style Airborne pattern | Seen in Military Illustrated, February 1988 | ||||
ERDL Airborne pattern | A pigment reprint of US ERDL pattern | ||||
Tigerstripe |
Originated with the use by the RVN Marines, spread later to other formations in many different iterations | ||||
Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam, 1976–present) | Lime Woodland | Currently by Vietnam People's Army (VPA) | A pigment reprint of US ERDL pattern | 2009–present | |
Tigerstripe with Palm Leaf | Also known as "1990 pattern" | 1990–present | |||
Dac Cong Leaf Camouflage | VPA Army M1 Special Force Battalion | very similar to North Korean forest camo | present | ||
Navy Camouflage | Vietnam Marine Police | This 4-color naval camouflage is used by Vietnamese Marine Police (Coast Guards). | 2010–present |
Asia others
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|
China (PRC) | China Type 04 Digital Camouflage (Woodland, Lighter Arid, and Darker Arid variants) | Civilians and non-military | A pattern commercially mimicked by some Chinese local clothing manufacturers (e.g., 3545th Factory) and falsely claimed as the Special Forces issue of the PLA. In fact, no such Type 04 camouflage was ever catalogued by the PLA. | 2004 |
PLA Semi-Arid Lizard Camouflage | PLA infantry recon unit featured in 2006 Chinese TV drama "Shi Bing Tu Ji (Soldiers Sortie)" | Same as Semi-Arid Lizard camo used by Afghan Northern Alliance & Mozambique. A fictional battledress used by a group of PLA army recon troopers in the Chinese prime-time TV military drama "Shi Bing Tu Ji (Soldiers Sortie)". The program was firstly aired in mainland China on the Shaanxi TV Station. | Late 2006 | |
Philippines | Krukspec Digital Multicam | Developed by Kruckspec that based on Pampanga, Philippines. Kruckspec claimed that the pattern is digitalized from MultiCam but in bigger pixelation. | 2007 | |
Krukspec Desert Stalker | Developed by Kruckspec that based on Pampanga, Philippines. The pattern is inspired by the concept of U.S. Desert Night Camouflage during 1st Gulf War (1990–1991). It combained by the color of brown and khaki with grid. | 2007 | ||
Krukspec PSG Jungle | Developed by Kruckspec that based on Pampanga, Philippines. | 2007 | ||
Taiwan (ROC) | ROC (Taiwan) Temperate Digital Camouflage | Airsoft players | Based on the CADPAT TW pattern, printed on BDU-style uniforms and commercially made by a local textile manufacturer for the Taiwanese airsoft market | 2004 |
Middle East
Middle East A–M
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bahrain | Desert DPM pattern | Royal Bahrain Naval Force | Similar as the initial version of British 2-color desert DPM pattern, but in 3-color. | UK | present |
Iran | Safariflage DPM pattern | Standard issue of Iranian army | (Green-Olive-Brown)/(Sand-Olive-Brown)/(Sand-Tan-Brown) | 2010–present | |
Duck Hunter pattern | Iranian Army Mountain Division,
Iranian army 55th Airborne Brigade |
Similar to desert AUSCAM | |||
Desert Digital pattern | IRGC Saberin forces | Similar to MARPAT but more brown color is used. | |||
Desert Camouflage Uniform | IRGC, Iranian Border Police | present | |||
SF Digital Camouflage | Iranian Army 65th Airborne Special Forces Brigade (the "Green Berets") | Pixelated pattern with green, tan and yellow colors mixed. | 2010–present | ||
Grey Digital pattern | Iranian Navy Marine Corps | Similar to UCP with light blue color added | 2010–present | ||
Blue Horizontal pattern | Iranian Air Force | ||||
US Woodland |
Former standard issue of Iranian Army,
Basij militia |
||||
Purple chocolate-chip camo | Former uniform of Iranian Navy Marine Corps | Purple and grey Desert Battle Dress Uniform | |||
Iraq (post-Saddam) | Four-color Amoeba pattern | Briefly used by Iraq Civil Defense Corps (ICDC) | Kuwait | 2003–2004 | |
Desert Digital Camouflage | Iraqi Army | Knock-off desert MARPAT pattern but USMC EGA logo unclearly printed into. The uniform is in ripstop ACU-style. | United States | 2008–present | |
US 3-color Desert | Iraqi Army, Iraqi Navy, and also used by Kurdish security forces | It is replacing Six-Color Desert for Iraqi armed forces since late 2008. | Chile, Kuwait, Mexico, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, UAE, United States | 2006–present | |
US Six-Color Desert Pattern | Iraqi armed forces | The pattern serves to identify and differentiate Iraqi forces from US forces. Now, it is being replaced by US 3-color Desert pattern since late 2008. | Saudi Arabia, Spain, Thailand, United States | 2003–present | |
Woodland Digital Camouflage | Briefly adopted by Iraqi Army | Similar to Woodland MARPAT pattern but in ripstop ACU-style uniform | 2008–present | ||
US Woodland |
Briefly used by the Iraqi Army and the Iraqi National Police | ||||
MultiCam |
Emergency Response Battalion (ERB) of Iraqi Interior Ministry | Australia, Chad, Chile, Denmark, Jordan, Mexico, Panama, Poland (Suez pattern), Taiwan, UK (MTP), United States | 2011–present | ||
British Desert DPM |
Iraqi Karkh Area Command Strike Team | It is British 2-color desert DPM pattern in ACU-style combat uniform. Made in China. | Bahrain, Kuwait, New Zealand, Oman, Romania, Saudi Arabia, UK | 2010–present | |
Special Force Camouflage | Iraqi Special Operations Forces | 2006–present | |||
PLA Type 07 Arid Camouflage | 8th Regional Commando Battalion, 9th Regional Commando Battalion | China | 2011–present | ||
National Police Digital Camouflage | Iraqi National Police | Designed by the US Military | 2006–present | ||
Greyish Blue 4-color DPM pattern | Issued to police force (trained by British troops since 2003) in Basra province of southeastern Iraq | Jordan, Lebanon | |||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | used at new Kirkuk Military Training Base | "Light Green/Brown Chocolate-chip camouflage" | 2004 | ||
Jordanian KA2 desert digital camouflage | Briefly used by Iraq Army commandos and Kurdish security forces | Jordan | |||
Desert Tigerstripe | Briefly used by Iraq Army commandos, Iraqi Karkh Area Command Strike Team | Singapore, UK, United States | |||
Dark Lizard |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Israel | Bush Land Camouflage Helmet Cover | Currently by IDF infantry soldiers | Available in regular helmet cover as well as Reversible "Mitznefet" (Clown Hat) net | 2006–present | |||||||
French Lizard | Israel Defense Forces (IDF) | Para-style and standard combat dresses which were bargain surplus provided by France during 1956–1967. | France | Briefly used between the late 1960s and late 1970s | |||||||
Jordan | US Six-Color Desert Pattern | previously used by Jordanian Armed Forces | before 2006 | ||||||||
US Woodland |
previously used by Jordanian Armed Forces | before 2006 | |||||||||
Urban Grey DPM pattern | previously used by Jordanian Public Security Directorate police force | Iraq, Lebanon | before 2006 | ||||||||
General Desert KA2 digital camouflage | Royal Jordanian Land Force, Royal Jordanian Air Force | Pixelated pattern developed by HyperStealth[2] | Iraq | 2005–present | |||||||
Royal Guard KA2 digital camouflage | Royal Guard of Jordanian | 2005–present | |||||||||
Special Force KA2 digital camouflage | Royal Jordanian Army Special Forces | 2005–present | |||||||||
Deep Blue KA2 digital camouflage | Royal Jordanian Naval Force | Ghana | 2005–present | ||||||||
Urban KA2 digital camouflage | Jordanian Public Security Directorate police force | 2005–present | |||||||||
Blue Grey KA2 digital camouflage | Jordanian Civil Defense Directorate fire & rescue services | The color combination of police urban KA2 and Navy's Deep Blue KA2. | 2006–present | ||||||||
Customs Department Desert KA2 digital camouflage | Anti-Smuggling Division of Jordanian Customs | 2006–present | |||||||||
MultiCam |
Jordanian Army Special Operations Force Snipers | First spotted at the opening of the Special Operations Forces Exhibition (SOFEX) on 1Apr08 near Amman, Jordan. | Australia, Chad, Chile, Denmark, Iraq, Mexico, Poland (Suez pattern), Taiwan, United States | 2008–present | |||||||
Kuwait | Two-color Amoeba pattern | Four-color Desert DPM | Kuwaiti Army | 1986–early 90s | |||||||
US 3-colour Desert | Kuwaiti Army | 1992–2007 | |||||||||
Desert digital camouflage | currently used by Kuwaiti Army | Also Known as "KAPAT" (Kuwaiti Army Digital Pattern). The pattern is very similar to Arid CADPAT. | Afghanistan, Canada | 2007–present | |||||||
Four-color Amoeba pattern | Kuwait National Guards | Iraq | |||||||||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | Kuwaiti Police Services | "Light Gray Barbedwire camouflage" | |||||||||
Subdued Blue DPM | Kuwaiti Police Special Security Force | Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon | |||||||||
Yellow DPM | The security unit of the Kuwait National Assembly | ||||||||||
British Desert DPM |
Kuwait Border Police | Bahrain, Canada, Iraq, Kenya, New Zealand, Romania, UK | 2007–present | ||||||||
Lebanon | US Woodland |
Lebanese Armed Forces | United States | 1980s–present | |||||||
Airborne Digital Camouflage | Lebanese Airborne Regiment | 2008–present | |||||||||
Commando Tigerstripe Camouflage | Lebanese Commando Regiment | Brazil | 2008–present | ||||||||
Greyish Blue 4-color DPM | Lebanese Internal Security Forces | present | Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait | ||||||||
ARPAT | Lebanese Navy SEALs Regiment | United States | 2008–present | ||||||||
Desert Digital Camouflage |
Shiite Muslims Hezbollah militants |
Similar to desert MARPAT pattern | Seen on leader Abbas Mussawi memorials (22 February 2008). |
Middle East N–Z
Country/territory | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Palestine (PNA) | Subdued Blue DPM | Palestinian (Hamas) security forces | |||
Central European Camouflage | Palestinian Presidential Guards | France | 2009–present | ||
US Woodland |
Palestinian security forces | ||||
Saudi Arabia | US 3-color Desert | Royal Saudi Arabian Armed Forces | Early 2000s–present | ||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | previously by Royal Saudi Arabian Armed Forces | "Chocolate-chip horizontal camouflage" | 1990s | ||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | Saudi Arabian Marine Corps | "Light Gray Chocolate-chip camouflage", also known as "Saudi Arabian Desert Camo" | Afghanistan | 1980s | |
Grey 3-color Desert | Currently by Saudi Arabian Security Forces | Grey variant of US 3-color desert pattern | 2006–present | ||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | previously by Saudi Arabian Security Forces | "Grayish Green Chocolate-chip camouflage" | Until 2006 | ||
Syria | Arid Brushstroke | ||||
US Woodland |
Current camouflage pattern of the Syrian Army | ||||
Vertical Lizard pattern | Similar to French Lizard Camouflage | ||||
United Arab Emirates (UAE) | Desert Digital Camouflage | Currently by UAE Union Defense Force | This is 4-color desert digital camo which similar to Kuwait's 2nd generation of KAPAT. | Kuwait | 2010–present |
US 3-color Desert | UAE Union Defense Force | Australia, Hungary, Iraq, Japan, Kuwait, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, United States | |||
Central European (CCE) pattern | UAE contingent for KFOR mission | Austria, France, Jordan, Morocco, and some African countries | |||
Experimental DESTEX Digital Camouflage | Pixelated pattern developed by HyperStealth[2] | Tested in 2006, | |||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | Afghanistan, China, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Spain, Thailand, United States | 1990s | |||
Thule | |||||
Yemen | Woodland Digital Camouflage | Yemeni Central Security Forces | 2009–present | ||
New Zealand DPM | Yemen Army, Yemeni Central Security Forces | ||||
Rural Digital Camouflage | Yemeni Republican Guards | It is light green digital camo pattern. | 2009–present | ||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | Yemeni Army, Yemeni Navy | "Dark Brown Chocolate-chip camouflage" | present | ||
US Woodland |
Briefly used by Yemeni Army Counter-Terrorism Unit | 2007–present | |||
US 3-color Desert | |||||
Subdued Blue DPM | Yemeni Security Forces | present |
Middle East Others
Entity | Camouflage pattern | Other user(s) |
---|---|---|
Palestine (a non-state entity) | Blotch | Syria |
Europe
Europe A–F
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | US Woodland |
United States | 1990s–present | ||
Armenia | Armenian Digital Flectarn | Armenian Army | Nagorno-Karabakh Armed Forces | 2010 | |
Hellenic Lizard Camouflage | Armenian Armed Forces | Cyprus, Greece | present | ||
US Woodland |
Armenian Army Spetsnaz | United States | |||
US 3-color Desert | Austria, Croatia, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Macedonia, Netherlands, Slovenia, United States | ||||
Austria | Austrian 5-color Forest Digital Camouflage | This is one of two prototype patterns that shown at Austrian Future Soldier 2008 exhibition. | coming soon | ||
Austrian 4-color Desert Digital Camouflage | This is one of two prototype patterns that shown at Austrian Future Soldier 2008 exhibition. | coming soon | |||
US 3-color Desert | Austrian Army on peacekeeping missions in Golan Heights, and international disaster relief mission for 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake. | Same as US 3-color desert BDU but with shoulder tabs. | Croatia, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Macedonia, Netherlands, Slovenia, United States | present | |
Punktmuster (Spotted pattern) | Small spots in the style of USMC World War II Frog Skin pattern. Medium brown background. | ||||
Splinter-type pattern | In the style of German Marsh pattern, with rounded splotches printed on a beige background. This pattern and the Punktmuster are found together on reversible tarp/ponchos. | ||||
Austrian Erbsenmuster |
Austrian Army (Österreichisches Bundesheer) | In the style of the late German war pattern Erbsenmuster. The Austrian Erbsenmuster was a five-colour camouflage for uniforms and haversacks. | 1957–1978 | ||
Azerbaijan | Turkish Pattern |
Azerbaijani Armed Forces | Non-digital. | Turkey | 2008–present |
Belgium | Moons and Balls | A Denison Smock-type pattern | |||
Brushstroke | Algeria, Iraq, Malaysia, Palestinian Authority | 1953–Present | |||
Jigsaw (First Pattern) | Para-Commandos | A 4-color print in similar style to ERDL pattern, but with a regular, jigsaw puzzle-like appearance with tiny slivers of white edging the black parts of the pattern | Burundi, Chad, Republic of Congo, Libya, Democratic Republic of Congo | 1958–1963 | |
Jigsaw (Second Pattern) | Para-Commandos, Parachutists | Similar to the original, first time massed produced to certain units | 1989–1999 | ||
Jigsaw (Third Pattern) | Naval, Air, and Ground Forces | 1999–Present | |||
Desert Jigsaw | 2004–Present | ||||
Belgian Flecktarn | Belgian Air Force, Belgian Air Cadets | printed with a burred edge which gives a distinctive 'ringed' appearance. It is further distinguished by the substitution of rust red for the red earth color seen in German-Flecktarn. Used briefly by Belgian Air Force ground combat units during the early 1990s, but continue to use by Air Cadets today. | 1990s–present | ||
Bulgaria | Squiggle Splinter | A Splinter-type pattern with fascinating squiggles in place of the straight "rain" part of the pattern | Slovenia | ||
Bulgarian 5-color Temperate DPM | current issue of Bulgarian Armed Forces | Also known as "NATO Camouflage Pattern" | 2003–present | ||
Bulgarian 3-color Desert DPM | Bulgarian contingent in Iraq (2003–2005) | 2003–present | |||
Bulgarian Grey DPM | Bulgarian Air Force | 2003–present | |||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bihac Pocket | ||||
US Woodland |
Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | It is from US military surplus. | Ended in 2007 | ||
Woodland digital camouflage |
Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina(OSBiH) | Exact pattern and cut of USMC MARPAT, but with no EGA embroidered and made by ripstop clothes in Bosnia. | Afghanistan, Cyprus, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Greece, United States | 2006–present | |
US 3-color Desert | OSBiH contingent on overseas mission in middle east. | It is modified with Velcros from US military surplus. | Afghanistan, Croatia, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Macedonia, Netherlands, United States | 2005–present | |
Croatia | Croatian Forest digital camouflage | Croatian Armed Forces | It is pixelated on 4-color woodland pattern, and confirmed on March 2009. | 2009–present. | |
US Woodland |
Croatian Armed Forces | United States | present | ||
Croatian Desert digital camouflage | Croatian Armed Forces on international peace operations | Pixelated on US 3-color desert camo | 2007–present | ||
US 3-color Desert | Croatian contingent on ISAF mission in Afghanistan | Almost same camo pattern with US but in darker shades. | United States | 2005–2007 | |
Croatian Navy digital camouflage | Croatian Navy | 2011–present |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyprus | Cyprus Camo Pattern | Standard issue of the Cypriot National Guard | Similar shapes to US Woodland camo but colours adapted to the Cyprus environment | Greece | present |
Cyprus Airforce Camo Pattern | Standard issue of the Cypriot National Guard Air Force | Similar shapes to US Woodland camo but colours adopted to the Cyprus environment with a bit of blue | Greece | present | |
Greek Lizard Pattern | Standard issue of the Cypriot National Guard | Armenia, Greece | present | ||
Woodland Digital Camouflage |
Cypriot National Guard Special Forces | Exact pattern and cut of USMC MARPAT, but with no EGA embroidered | Afghanistan, Bosnia, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Greece, United States | present | |
US Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP) |
Cypriot National Guard Special Forces | US ACU camo on MARPAT-style uniform | United States | present | |
Klyaksa Snow Camouflage | Cypriot National Guard Special Forces | Russian Army, FSB, and MVD security units | |||
US Woodland |
Cypriot National Guard Navy Underwater Demolitions Units "OYK" | United States | |||
Czechoslovakia (1918–1992) |
Mlok (Salamander) | Airborne troops | A striking pattern of large splotches including bright yellow. Sometimes called "Clown" pattern. | Exported to Czech arms clients in the Middle East and Africa | 1960s–1970s |
Oblacky (Clouds) | |||||
Rain Pattern | Similar to East German Rain pattern with much smaller stripes and with a subtle water-stain pattern behind the raindrops | ||||
Red desert | Trial uniform with spray paint effect on orangey base colour | ||||
Czech Republic (current, since 1993) |
Woodland pattern vz.95 (link to picture) |
Currently used by Czech Armed Forces. | Introduced in 1985, based on US ERDL pattern. | 1995–present | |
Desert pattern vz.95 (link to picture) |
Used by Czech troops deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq. | Introduced in 1985. | 1995–present | ||
Work uniform vz.92 | 1992–? | ||||
Denmark | M/11 or MTS (Multi Terræn Sløring) |
Danish Armed Forces | The new uniform and personal equipment of M/11 combat system in multicam is issued to the last contingent of Danish troops (Rota 15) deployed to Afghanistan on January 2013. | Australia, Bermuda, Canada, Chad, Chile, Georgia, Hong Kong Police, Iraq, Jordan, Mexico, Montenegro, New Zealand, Poland (Suez pattern), Russia, Taiwan, UK(MTP), United States | 2012–present |
M/01 |
Current issue desert pattern of the Military of Denmark | A further development of the T/99 design, it is produced in small numbers and only used for international missions in desert regions. | 2001–Present | ||
T/99 | Military of Denmark | Desert variant of the M/84. Used by members of the SHIRBRIG during their UN mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea. | 2000–2001 | ||
T/96 |
Current issue pattern of the Military of Denmark | It is the same pattern as M/84, with a small difference in the tone of the colours. | 1996–Present | ||
T/90 | Current issue pattern of the Military of Denmark | It is the same pattern as M/84, with a small difference in the tone of the colours. | 1990–Present | ||
M/84 |
Current issue pattern of the Military of Denmark | Based on the West German Bundeswehr-Flecktarn, but with only three colours. | Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden Police, Turkey | 1984–present | |
T/78 |
Trial Uniform; never adopted | It was never officially adopted but it eventually evolved into the M84 pattern. | 1978 | ||
M/52 | Danish Army | Used as a tank uniform. It was likely delivered from the British along with Centurion tanks. | British SOE Jumpsuit | 1952-? |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estonia | ESTDCU Woodland Digital Camouflage | Very similar to CADPAT | 2005–present | ||
ESTDCU Desert Digital Camouflage | Firstly adopted by Estonian forces in Afghanistan | 2006–present | |||
US 3-color Desert | 2006 | ||||
US Six-Color Desert Pattern | Estonian troops during the early phase of deployment in Iraq | 2005 | |||
ESTDCU Snow Digital Camouflage | Estonian Army | The overcoat is with dark grey pixelated spots on snow white background. | 2009–present | ||
Danish M/84 |
Briefly used by Estonian troops with the NATO Stabilization Force "SFOR" in Bosnia-Herzegovina | Used presumably because the Estonian camouflage was too similar to the Bosnian one.[3] | |||
Finland | M05 Woodland Pattern |
Finnish Defence Forces | 2007–Present | ||
M05 Snow Pattern |
Finnish Defence Forces | 2007–Present | |||
M05 Cold Weather Pattern |
Finnish Defence Forces | Mixed snow and woodland pattern. | 2007–Present | ||
M91 | Woodland pattern in active service use, slowly being replaced by M05. M91 is still given for the reservists instead of M05 with the exception of Local Defence troops (Finland). | From the 1990s | |||
M62 | Woodland pattern available in many lighter and darker colour variations. Has been replaced by M91 and M05 in all service branches except Army airborne jaegers. The remaining ones are being sold out of the stocks directly by Millog or private shopkeepers. Both the jacket and the trousers are reversible, with the other side being white for winter use. Both sides of the suit have identical pockets and straps. | From the 1960s | |||
''M/04 Desert Pattern |
Finnish contingents in ISAF and EUFOR Chad | Prototype versions designated K04A and K04B have been in operational use. | First prototype version used by the UNMEE Finnish contingent in 2003. | ||
France | Central European (CE) pattern |
Current issue of the French Armed Forces | Austria, Jordan, Morocco, UAE and some African countries | Since 1991 | |
FELIN Camouflage | French Armed Forces | As a part of French Future Infantry Soldier System Project | Developed by Sagem between 2004 and 2007. Confirmed in 2007, and slated to be fielded to all active infantry regiments within the French Army by 2010 | ||
Daguet 3-color Desert Camouflage | French Armed Forces | Desert variant of CE pattern | 1991–present | ||
Urban pattern | French Gendarmerie GIGN | Urban/night variant of French CE pattern | Gabon | present | |
Tundra 3-Color Snow Camouflage Suit | French Army 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade | green and pink stripes on white background, lately developed by Arktis[4] | |||
Experimental French Desert flecktarn camouflage | 13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment | Tested by the 13th Parachute Dragoons in 2006 | |||
Léopard (Tenue Léopard) or TAP 47 | Algeria, Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Croatia, Gabon, Greece, India, Israel, Ivory Coast, Japan, Kenya Libya, Vietnam | ||||
Tiger variant: M63 Vertical Tiger | Portugal | ||||
Tiger variant: Purple Tiger (camouflage) | Serbia and Montenegro | ||||
Tigerstripe | Ecuador, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Thailand, USA, Vietnam | ||||
Tigerstripe variants: Dark Vertical Tigerstripe, Light Vertical Tigerstripe | Singapore |
Europe G–N
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Georgia | German Flecktarn |
Georgian peacekeeping troops on NATO KFOR mission | Belgium, China, Democratic Republic of Congo via Belgium, Germany, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Japan, Russia, Ukraine | 2005 | |
US Woodland |
Malta, United States | Before 2007 | |||
US 3-color Desert | Georgian contingent at Iraq and Afghanistan. | Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Macedonia, Malta, United States | |||
Georgian Woodland digital marpat camouflage |
Georgian variant, cut of USMC MARPAT uniform without EGA | 2007–2010 | |||
Multicam |
Georgian Armed Forces | Georgian variant of multicam, based on US Army multicam pattern. | Australia, Chile, Jordan, Mexico, Montenegro, New Zealand, Poland, Russia, Taiwan, Ukraine, United States | 2010–present | |
Danish M/84 Camouflage |
Special force of MIA Constitutional Security Department (KUD) | Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden Police | 2012–present | ||
Germany (past and present) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country/Timeline | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) | German Flecktarn |
Current issue of the German Armed Forces | Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Burkina Faso, China, Democratic Republic of Congo provided by Belgium, Georgia, Germany, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Ukraine | 1990-present | |
5-color Tropentarn | Current issue of the German Armed Forces in tropical regions. | Same pattern as standard Flecktarn, but with brighter colors and on lighter fabric". | present | ||
3-color Tropentarn |
Latest issue of the German Armed Forces in desert regions. | Also known as "Wüstentarn". | Armenia, Denmark, India, Slovenia | 2006–present | |
Punktmuster | Austria, Japan | ||||
Ambush | |||||
Snow pattern | A dark green on white print used in cotton snow smocks. Looks as if it were daubed with a dry brush in round splotches. | ||||
Marsh pattern (Sumpfmuster) |
Bundesgrenzschutz (now Bundespolizei) and border guards | This has the same forms as the Splinter pattern, but the screens have been remade with blurry edges, and the colors are different. | Czech Republic, Libya | ||
Weimar Republic | Splinter pattern (Splittertarn) |
The original 1931 Splinter pattern used straight lines and angles in the main splotches and needle like streaks over that | |||
Nazi Germany | Marsh pattern (Sumpftarn) |
Wehrmacht | This has the same forms as the Splinter pattern, but the screens have been remade with blurry edges, and the colors are different. | Czech Republic, Libya | |
Leibermuster | Wehrmacht/SS | Belgium, Czech Republic, Switzerland | |||
"Splinter-B" | Wehrmacht | Luftwaffe paratroopers in World War II | |||
Oak Leaf pattern | SS | Egypt, Iraq | |||
Palm pattern (Palmenmuster) | SS | ||||
1944 Dot pattern (Erbsenmuster) | SS | ||||
Plane Tree (Platanenmuster) |
SS | ||||
Smoke pattern (Rauchtarnmuster) | SS | ||||
East Germany (German Democratic Republic) | Rain, Line, Stricheldruckmuster or Ein Strich/Kein Strich |
Exported heavily during GDR times and afterward, largely to Africa | |||
Loop pattern | |||||
Flächentarnmuster', AKA "Potato" or "Blumentarn" | Olive, blue-green and brown ragged splotches over light olive[5] | Late 1950s–late 1960s | |||
Splotch pattern | |||||
Russian (Russisches Tarnmuster) | |||||
Marsh pattern (Sumpfmuster) |
Border guards | This has the same forms as the Splinter pattern, but the screens have been remade with blurry edges, and the colors are different. | Czech Republic, Libya |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Greece | Hellenic Lizard Camouflage | Hellenic Army, HAF 31st Special Operations Squadron | A desert version of the Lizard pattern exists and is issued to Greek Army forces deployed in arid environments | Armenia, Cyprus | Late 1970s–present |
HAF Lizard Camouflage | Hellenic Air Force | This 4-color greyish blue lizard pattern is the variant of Hellenic Army woodland lizard camouflage, and comes in 4-pocket BDU and 2-pocket tuckin shirt with epaulettes. | 2008–present | ||
Pentacamo ® | Hellenic Army Raider Forces (Dynameis Katadromon) | An all terrain camouflage developed by Hellenic company Pentagon SA for the Hellenic Army. |
2013–present | ||
British DPM pattern |
HAF 31st Special Operations Squadron, Hellenic Army Raider Forces (Dynameis Katadromon) | UK | |||
US Woodland |
Hellenic Navy Underwater Demolition Command (DYK), Hellenic Coast Guard | Georgia, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, United States | present | ||
Three-Color Desert | Hellenic Navy Underwater Demolition Command (DYK), HAF personnel deployed in arid environments | Chile, El Salvador, Georgia, Hungary, Israel, Kuwait, Netherlands, UAE, Pakistan, Russia, United States | present | ||
Woodland Digital Camouflage | Briefly by Hellenic Navy Underwater Demolition Command (DYK) | Exactly same cut & pattern of USMC MARPAT. | Afghanistan, Bosnia, Cyprus, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, United States | 2004–present | |
Klyaksa Snow Camouflage | Hellenic Special Forces snow uniform | Russian Army, FSB, and MVD security units | present | ||
Hellenic Digital Camouflage | Used by Hellenic Special Forces (E.T.A and Z'M.A.K) | Similar to the Russian flora and Hellenic lizzard but in digital. | 2011–present | ||
Hungary | US 3-color Desert | Hungarian Defence Force on peacekeeping missions | US made uniforms with Hungarian insignia used to help out the shortage of M90 desert uniforms. | Greece, Latvia, Macedonia, Malta, United States | |
Hungarian four-colour desert camouflage pattern | Hungarian Defence Force on peacekeeping missions | 4 colour desert version of the M90 pattern camouflage | late 1990s - present | ||
M90 Hungarian camouflage pattern | Hungarian Defence Force | Based on the US woodland pattern, used as uniform and shelter-half | 1990–present | ||
M51 camouflage pattern | Ministry of interior troops (border guards, police, communist militia) | resembles East German Flächentarnmuster, used only as shelter-half | 1950s-1970s | ||
M49/82 3-colour camouflage pattern | Hungarian People's Army, after 1990 Hungarian Denece Force, Border Guards, Police | Updated version of the M49 camouflage pattern, used mainly as shelter half and paratrooper uniform by the army, used mainly as uniform by border guards and police | 1982-late 1990s | ||
M49 camouflage pattern | Hungarian People's Army, after 1990 Hungarian Defence Force | Updated version of the M44 pattern, used only as shelter-half | 1949–present | ||
M44 camouflage pattern | Royal Hungarian Defence Force | Updated version of the M38 pattern, strongly influenced by the German Sumpftarn pattern, very few surviving pieces suggest limited use as shelter-half and bicycle trooper poncho. | 1944-45 | ||
M38 camouflage pattern | Royal Hungarian Defence Force | Influenced by the Italian Telo Mimetico pattern. Used mainly as shelter half. Very few surviving pieces suggest limited use as helmet cover and parachute jump schmock. | 1938-1945 | ||
Iceland | Norwegian M/2000 battle uniform, woodland and desert variants | Crisis Response Unit | Used on Peacekeeping missions in Afghanistan and in training in Iceland and Norway | Norway, Serbia | |
Ireland | Curragh Shamrock | ||||
Irish 4-color DPM | Irish Defence Forces | Indigenous design not in the style of British DPM. Irish DPM comprises black, earth brown and olive drab on pale olive grey base. | 1999–present | ||
Irish Desert DPM | present | ||||
Italy | Telo mimetico |
A 3-color pattern first used in 1929, thus the world's first pattern-printed camouflage military uniform. The name simply means "camouflage cloth". | In use through the 1970s | ||
Snow Suit | White background with green spots which inspired by German snow pattern | Germany | 1984–present | ||
Arctic Vegetato Camouflage | Arctic variant of Vegetato Camouflage. It used a white base with gray spots and the final effect is similar to Disruptive Overwhite Snow digital camouflage of USMC. | Currently only used by the alpine regiments. | 2007–present | ||
Reggimento San Marco Camouflage | San Marco Regiment | 1992–present | |||
Desert Spray | |||||
US Woodland |
Italian Army, Italian Carabinieri | Also known as "M92 Woodland Camo" which is based on US M81 Woodland. | Georgia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, United States | 1992–2001 | |
Vegetato Camouflage |
Currently used by Italian Army, Air Force, Navy, Carabinieri (Military Police/Gendarmerie, when on military operations) | Standard woodland | 2004–present | ||
Vegecam Camouflage | Currently used by Italian special forces in home-training | Vegetato pattern with white shade added | 2007–present | ||
M92 Desert Camouflage | Italian Army | Also called as "Somalia Desert Camo". | 1992–2004 | ||
Desert Vegetato Camouflage |
Currently used by Italian Army, Air Force, Navy, Carabinieri (Military Police/Gendarmerie, when on military operations) when |required. | Desert variant of Vegetato camo. The standard camouflage for the Italian Forces is the vegetato (woodland) | Malta | 2004–present | |
Latvia | US Woodland |
Used as standard issue of the Latvian Army, Latvian National Guard | Georgia, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, United States | 1995–2014 | |
Swedish M/90 Camouflage |
SFOR Latvian peacekeeping contingent in former Yugoslavia | Sweden | early 1990s | ||
US 3-color Desert | Latvian contingent on Iraq mission | Georgia, Malta, United States | 2004–2006 | ||
NBS2006 Arid Digital Camouflage (LATPAT) | Standard issue of the Latvian Army, Latvian National Guard | Fabric is designed and supplied by Sweden SAAB Barracuda AB, but uniforms are made by Brasa in Riga, Latvia. | 2006–present | ||
M/84 |
Latvian NATO mission for SFOR | Denmark, Sweden, Lithuania, Turkey, Estonia, Georgia | 1998 | ||
Luxembourg | US Woodland |
Standard issue of the Luxembourgish Army | It is exact issue of US Woodland BDU. | Georgia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Malta, United States | present |
Luxembourgish Forest Pattern | Luxembourg contingent on NATO KFOR mission | Also known as LUCAM or LUPAT. Like Italian Vegetato, it is about spray paint effect. BDU-style uniform with this 4-color pattern is replacing Belgium Jigsaw uniform now issued. Using different pattern abroad instead of standard issue of US M81 Woodland BDU is to avoid being confused with US troops who are dressed same as Luxembourg do. | 2009–present | ||
Belgium Jigsaw Pattern | Luxembourg contingent with Belgian army on peacekeeping missions abroad | Belgium | |||
Luxembourgish Desert Pattern | Luxembourg contingent on ISAF mission | Also known as LUCAM or LUPAT. Like Italian Vegetato, it is about spray paint effect. BDU-style uniform with this pattern is replacing Belgium Jigsaw uniform currently issued. Using different pattern abroad instead of standard issue of US M81 Woodland BDU is to avoid being confused with US troops who are dressed same as Luxembourg do. | 2009–present | ||
Belgium Desert Jigsaw Pattern | Luxembourg contingent on UNIFIL peacekeeping mission | Belgium | present |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Macedonia | Four-Color Dark | ||||
Malta | US Woodland |
Armed Forces of Malta | It is exact issue of US woodland BDU. | Georgia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, United States | 1974-2014 |
Italian Desert Vegetato Camouflage |
Armed Forces of Malta | Same as Italian Desert Vegetato camo uniform. | Italy | 2012–present | |
Multi-Terrain Pattern |
Armed Forces of Malta | Based on the British Army variant, which replaced the US Woodland. | Bermuda, Tonga, United Kingdom | 2014-present | |
Montenegro | VCG Multicam | Montenegran Armed Forces | This is a derivative version of Multicam with slight differences. It marked with the letters "VCG" (Vojska Crne Gore in English that means "Army of Montenegro") which next to the shape mark of a map of Montenegro. The uniform is manufactured by Croatian company Kroko. | 2010–present | |
VCG Arid Camouflage | Montenegran Troop on ISAF mission | This is desert version of VCG Multicam. Its color scheme is very similar to Spanish Spectrum64K Desert Digital Camo pattern. | 2010–present | ||
Netherlands | Netherlands Fractal Pattern (NFP) | Royal Netherlands Army, Royal Netherlands Air Force | This is a part of VOSS programme ("Improved Operational Soldier System" in English) and will be officially issued out in 2014. It would have NFP-Green for woodland and NFP-Tan for arid terrain. It was released for field trial in the late 2012. | Coming soon | |
Dutch DPM | Royal Netherlands Army, Royal Netherlands Air Force | This pattern is a reprint of the British DPM, but leaves off some very small parts of the British pattern: tiny dots at the edges of the larger blotches | present | ||
Dutch 3-color Desert | Royal Netherlands Army, Royal Netherlands Air Force | This pattern is based on US 3-color Desert, but in smaller scale. | 2003–present | ||
Dutch Jigsaw | Netherlands Marine Corps | A variant of the Belgian jigsaw puzzle pattern but in tan, brown, green and black | Belgian | 1983–1986 | |
British DPM |
Netherlands Marine Corps | Changed from previous US Woodland pattern to British DPM. In 1992, KM decided to get US Woodland pattern back because they dissatisfied how DPM pattern working in jungle terrain. | UK | 1990–1992 | |
US Woodland |
Netherlands Marine Corps | It is exact issue of US woodland BDU but with shoulder tabs. | Georgia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, United States | 1992–present | |
Forest Camouflage | Netherlands Marine Corps | Since US Armed Forces is adapting new combat uniform, the supply of genuine US Woodland BDU is getting low. Dutch MOD decided to make for themselves in 2008. The production is in China. The Dutch-designed forest pattern is based on US M81 woodland BDU but more brownish. | 2008–present | ||
US 3-color Desert | Netherlands Marine Corps | It is exact issue of US DCU but with shoulder tabs. | Malta, United States | present | |
Dutch 5-color Jungle pattern | Dutch troops in UN mission in Cambodia | First used by the troops during that mission | |||
Norway | Air Force Spot Camouflage | Royal Norwegian Air Force | 1981–1998 | ||
M/75 | 1975–2002 | ||||
British DPM pattern |
Special Forces | UK | 1990s-2011 | ||
M/98 battle uniform | 1998–present | ||||
M/2000 battle uniform, woodland and desert variants | Norwegian Armed Forces | Desert version also used by the Icelandic Crisis Response Unit in Afghanistan and Serbia contingent for UN MINURCAT mission | 2000–present | ||
M/2002 cold weather uniform | Norwegian Armed Forces | 2002–present | |||
MultiCam |
Special Forces | Australia, Chad, Chile, Denmark, Jordan, Mexico, Panama, Poland (Suez pattern), Taiwan, UK (MTP), United States | 2011–present |
Europe O–Z
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poland | Moro |
Polish Armed Forces | Polish standard land forces pattern since 70s to end of 80s | ||
Puma |
Polish Armed Forces | Polish experimental pattern from early 90s. | Early 90s | ||
Pantera (Panther) Woodland Camouflage |
Polish Armed Forces | Current issue of Polish Army | 1993–present | ||
Pantera Woodland Digital Camouflage |
Briefly used by some officers of Polish Army Special Forces in Iraq and Afghanistan | Pixelated of Pantera Woodland pattern in ACU-style uniform | 2008–present | ||
Pantera (Panther) Desert Camouflage | Current issue of Polish Army in Iraq and Afghanistan | present | |||
Pantera Desert Digital Camouflage | Briefly used by some officers of Polish Army Special Forces in Iraq and Afghanistan | Pixelated of Pantera Desert pattern in ACU-style uniform | 2008–present | ||
Suez/Camogrom | Currently being used by the Wojska Specjalne (JW Grom, JW Komandosów, JW Formoza, JW Agat, and JW Nil). Also in use within the Biuro Ochrony Rządu, Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wojskowego. | Looks very similar to MultiCam, but without lime green. It consists of dark brown, olive green, light olive, beige, and tan on a sandy background. | 2007–present | ||
Polish Urban Flecktarn | Polish police tactical teams SPAP & BOA | Its design is similar to the German Flecktarn, but with urban colours: black, dark grey, grey, light grey and white. | Used since the 1990s | ||
Polish Woodland Flecktarn | Used by UOP | ||||
Portugal | M61 | Portuguese Army, Portuguese Navy | |||
M63 Vertical Lizard | Portuguese Army, Portuguese Navy | Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique | |||
Portuguese DPM | Portuguese Army | Used since the late 1990s | |||
US Woodland |
Portuguese Air Force | ||||
Experimental Portuguese Arid DPM | Tested by Portuguese Air Force on ISAF mission in Afghanistan | ||||
Romania | Parsley (Persilla) | ||||
M2002 Romanian DPM | |||||
M2002 Romanian Desert DPM | It is based on British desert DPM pattern with darker color tone. | ||||
Russia | Digital Flora (EMR) | Russian Army | Intended to replace Flora. Other versions include Sever (northern regions), Zima (winter), and Digital Gorod (city). | Standard issue since 2008 | |
Flora 3-color Camouflage, standard issue. | Russian Army, Internal Troops | There are both forest and desert/mountain variants. | Belarus | Standard issue since 1998 | |
Survival Pattern (SURPAT) | Spetsnaz | With new shades of colors (green, brown, gray, and black), it was developed by Russia's Survival Corps in co-operation with units of Russian Special Forces on UN mission in Libya. SURPAT can universally match to any urban, forest, desert, and mountain environments. | 2008–present | ||
Spectre Pattern | Spetsgruppa Alfa | Russian company SSO / SPOSN has announced the availability of their a new family of digital camouflage patterns. There are "Spectre" (for summer woodland), "Spectre-Autumn" (for autumn woodland), and "Spectre-S" (for semi-arid). | 2011 | ||
MultiCam |
FSB, Alpha Group | Chad, Chile, Georgia, Jordan, Mexico, Poland (Suez pattern), Taiwan, United States | 2009–present | ||
German Flecktarn |
Russian Airborne Troops (VDV), FSB, MVD | Albania, Austria, Belgium, Georgia, Romania | 2010–present | ||
Klyaksa Snow Camouflage | Russian Army, FSB, and MVD security units | ||||
Gorod, Gorod-1 | MVD | An urban camouflage scheme. | Ukraine | ||
Kamysh | Russian Army, Internal Troops, MVD | Looks like tall grass. | 1993–present | ||
Rastr | MVD | A version of Kamysh with added brown diffraction like raster. | 2004–present | ||
Tigr | Russian Army | A version of tigerstripe. There are both green and urban variants. | 1993–present | ||
Beryozka | MVD, Russian Naval Infantry, Spetsnaz | Light green digital birch leaves on a dark green background. | 2000–present | ||
Les 4-color Woodland Camouflage | Spetsnaz and MVD security units | Look almost like US Woodland, although the colors are different, shapes more regular and smaller. | 1992–present | ||
Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern | Spetsnaz | Black stripes on a 4-color woodland background which also known as "Zebra Camo". | Malaysia, Brunei | 2011–present | |
Schofield | Short service as standard Soviet Military issue | Usually referred to as VSR also known as Dubok. Replaced by Flora. There are both forest and desert/mountain variants. | Ukraine | 1991–1998 | |
SMK | Spetsnaz and MVD | Printed with a dense, four-color mottled pattern in both woodland and urban colorways. | 1991–1998 |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serbia | MD M93 Hrastov List (Jigsaw Pattern) | Serbian Armed Forces | Being replaced by MDU M10 | Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Republika Srpska | 1993–present |
MD M10 Digital camouflage | Serbian Armed Forces | Digital pattern, loosely based MD-03 pattern (Crème, Brown, Black, Light and dark green). | 2010 | ||
US Woodland |
Žandarmerija and PTJ | 1995 | |||
US Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP) |
SAJ, and Žandarmerija | United States | 2008–present | ||
Smog |
SAJ | Based on British DPM | Russia | ||
MD M03 Woodland Camouflage | Some Serbian Army units | Trial pattern, never fully adopted. | 2003 | ||
DMD-M03 Digital Woodland Camouflage | PTJ and Žandarmerija | Summer (green-dominant) and fall (brown-dominant) versions. | 2008–present | ||
Slovakia | Model 97 | Military of Slovakia and special police units | Similar to US woodland | 1990s–2008 | |
Vz.2007 "Forest" | Military of Slovakia | Digital camouflage | 2009– | ||
Slovenia | Slovenian Experimental SLOCAM | Tested by 140 members of Slovenian Army | It is the variant of Multicam pattern as a part of their “21st Century Warrior” soldier modernization program which meets the NATO standardization. It is a color mix of Multicam and conventional Woodland pattern. SLOCAM uses isolated micro fragments which are nonetheless bigger in comparison to original Multicam. | Chad, Chile, Jordan, Poland, United States | March–December 2009 |
Slovenian 4-Color Woodland Jigsaw pattern | Current issue of Slovenian Armed Forces | Based on the brown-dominant of Yugoslavian M87 camo | |||
US 3-color Desert | Previously used by Slovenian contingent and Special Operations Force on ISAF mission in Afghanistan | 2003–2007 | |||
Slovenian 4-Color Desert Jigsaw pattern | Currently used by Slovenian troops on Middle East deployment | Late 2007–present | |||
Red desert | Briefly used by Slovenian special forces in Afghanistan | Trial uniform with spray paint effect on orangey base colour under Czechoslovakia during the early 1990s | present | ||
British DPM pattern |
Solely used by Slovenian Army Special Operations Force | ||||
Spain | Spectrum64K Digital Camouflage | Spanish Army | This 4-color woodland digital camouflage is lately adopted. It would have another variant pattern for desert/urban terrain. | 2010–present | |
Amoeba (Overlapping splotches) | Many color variants of this were used. Splotches were of similar type to ERDL pattern and Leibermuster, and overlapped as in the Leiber pattern. | ||||
ERDL brown-dominant pattern | |||||
Spectrum64K Desert Digital Camouflage | Spanish Army | This 4-color desert digital camouflage is variant pattern of Spectrum64K series. It would be issued to overseas operations. | Montenegro | 2010–present | |
US Six-Color Desert Pattern | "Chocolate-chip camouflage" | ||||
Sahara Camouflage | Spanish garrison forces in North African region before the 1960s | until the 1960s | |||
Soviet Union (USSR) | Amoeba (MKK) |
Red Army and Soviet Airborne Troops | First Soviet camouflage, coloration varies. | Romania, Ukraine Marine Corps | 1938-1950s |
TTsMKK | Red Army | Three-color disruptive camouflage with dark green and foliage green on a yellow-tan base. | Albania | 1944-1950s | |
Leaf | Didn't make it to service. | Tan leaf shapes on a bright green background, trial pattern. | 1948 | ||
Sunshine rays | Soviet Airborne Troops | The pattern of jagged tan shapes on a grass green field would later be fielded on a variety of two-piece camouflage uniforms (KLMK) | Russia, Ukraine | 1968-1991 | |
3-color TTsKO pattern | Spetsnaz, Soviet Airborne Troops | Variants include Desert, Brown, Green Forest, Rocks and Mountain. | Ukraine | 1981-1991 |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sweden | M90 Splinter Temperate Woodland |
The M90 pattern is easily recognizable by its angular color splotches. The Temperate Woodland consists of dark green, light green, tan and dark blue. | |||
M90 Splinter Desert | |||||
2-color Pixelated Snow Camouflage Screen Net | |||||
Experimental M90 Splinter 2-color Snow | |||||
M/84 |
Adopted by Swedish National Police and Swedish Army OPFOR | ||||
US 3-color Desert | Swedish peacekeeping troops during UNOSOM II in Somalia | The 3-color Desert uniform was supplied from US military since they were working together there at the time. | Austria, Croatia, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Macedonia, Netherlands, Slovenia, United States | 1993-1994 | |
Switzerland | TAZ 90 Sub-Tropical pattern | Swiss Army | Latest variant of TAZ 90 for external operation (Swissint) | 2008–present | |
TAZ 90 (TASS 90) |
current issue of Swiss Armed Forces | Austria | 1993–present | ||
TAZ 83 Alpenflage or Swiss Leibermuster |
Swiss Armed Forces | This Swiss Leibermuster based on German SS Leibermuster. It has 6 colours: A light green body. Overprinted with a green, red/reddish brown and black leaf shapes. | 1957–1992 | ||
Splinter (Splittermuster) | Swiss Armed Forces | Very similar like the German Splittermuster 1931. For helmet covers and shelter halves. | 1940–1955 | ||
Swiss Sumpfmuster | Swiss Armed Forces | Introduced with the Splittermuster. | 1940–1955 | ||
Turkey | "Turkish Pattern" |
Turkish Armed Forces | Designed by the fashion designer Arzu Kaprol and developed by TÜBİTAK.[6] Five available variants, soft earth tone background, greenish khaki background, white tone winter variant, light brown tone desert variant and dark blue coloured aviation variant.[7] Anti-bacterial and non-digital.[8] | Azerbaijan | 2008 – present |
MultiCam |
Turkish Navy | Used by Underwater Offence Group Command, Underwater Defence Group Command and Amphibious Marine Infantry Brigade Command teams.[8] | United States | 2013–present | |
M/84 |
Underwater Offence Group Command | Used by the Underwater Offence Group Command, it is seen used during a naval military exercise involving boarding a ship suspected with having WMD[9] | Estonia, Denmark, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden | Present | |
Snow Camouflage | Turkish Army Gendarmerie General Command |
This camouflage has blank white waterproof uniform and helmet.[10][11] | 1990s - present | ||
M81 Woodland |
Turkish Armed Forces Gendarmerie General Command General Directorate of Security |
Local reprint of the US pattern, using pigments instead of vat-dye. This leaves the inside surface of the fabric uncolored, beige. Three variants; green tone for land, blue tone for air force, greyish-green background for Police Special Operations Department.[8] | United States | 1980s - 2008 | |
M1948 ERDL |
Turkish Armed Forces | Appearing in the late 1980s, the second major influence on Turkish military camouflage design was the American M1948 ERDL pattern. Local made variants saw service well into the 1990s.[8] | United States | 1980s - 1990s | |
M1942 spot | Turkish Armed Forces | One of the earliest camouflage patterns is a copy of the USA reversible M1942 spot pattern developed during the Second World War. Local made variants of this pattern were in use from the 1960s into the 1980s, and possibly later as a helmet cover.[8] | United States | 1960s - 1980s | |
Ukraine | Russian 3-color TTsKO pattern | Ukrainian Armed Forces | Forest and arid variants | Since 1988 | |
Desert 2-color amoeba pattern | Ukrainian troops on ISAF mission in Afghanistan | ||||
Russian 5-color PTsMK pattern | Ukrainian Special Forces | Variant of German Flecktarn | 2005–2006 | ||
Flectra-D 3-color flecktarn camouflage | Latest issue of Ukrainian Special Forces in Libya | 2006–present | |||
Multicam |
Briefly used by Ukrainian Sluzhba Bezpeky Ukrayiny (SBU, "Alpha") | Chad, Czech, Georgia, Jordan, Poland, Taiwan, United States | 2008–present | ||
Realtree Camouflage | Ukrainian Sluzhba Bezpeky Ukrayiny (SBU, "Alpha") Snipers | Taiwan | 2008–present | ||
Flecktarn |
Ukraine Interior Ministry (2015) | Germany, Russia | 2015–present | ||
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom (UK) | Denison smock pattern |
India, Israel, Jordan, Kenya | 1942–1968 pattern/colour changes in 1959 | ||
Multi-Terrain Pattern (MTP) |
Currently used by British Armed Forces | Multicam/DPM derivative with seven-colour tone in browns and greens. It is going to replace Woodland DPM. | Bermuda, Tonga, Malta | 2010–present | |
Experimental 4-color Hybrid DPM Camouflage | British Armed Forces | As a part of project PECOC (Personal Equipment Common Operating Clothing). With new high-tech fabric dyes which maintain camouflage properties when viewed through infra-red night sights, and combine traditional desert colours with pale green shades - suited to the semi-desert environments where many of today's battles are fought. | 2008–2009 | ||
Disruptive Pattern Material (DPM) |
British Armed Forces | Adapted from 1968 but altered the scale pattern and colors in 1984, 1990, 1994 and 2000 respectively. It is being replaced by Multi-Terrain Pattern since 2010. | Algeria, Cambodia, China (Special Forces), Egypt, Hong Kong Police, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Mozambique, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway (Special Forces), Pakistan, The Philippines, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore Police, Tanzania, Uganda | 1968-2012 | |
Desert DPM |
British Armed Forces | 2-color earth tone in light sand and medium brown. A small quantity of 2-color sand/brown in different color shades which so-called as "Gibraltar Desert DPM" was released as well. | Canada, Iraq, Kuwait, New Zealand, Nigeria, Oman, Romania, Saudi Arabia | 1990–present | |
Four-Colour Desert DPM | Iraq, Kenya, UAE | ||||
Desert Tigerstripe | Briefly used by UK Special Forces during Operation Iraqi Freedom | Iraq, Singapore, United States | 2003 | ||
Tropical | |||||
Yugoslavia | Mountain Camouflage | 1960-1969 | |||
MD87 | JNA | Late 1980s | |||
MD89 | JNA | Similar to MD87 but with larger pattern | Serbia and Montenegro | 1990-2003 | |
Branch Pattern | Never officially adopted | Croatia |
Europe Others
Country | Camouflage pattern | Notes | Years introduced |
---|---|---|---|
Germany | Arid-Flecktarn | A commercial variant of flecktarn with Multicam colorway which developed by TacGear in Germany but never used in any official capacity other than in sports. It is not used by any country in any official capacity. | Mar 2010 |
Greece | Pentacamo ® | Developed by Pentagon S.A. located in Thessalonika, Greece. The pattern is based on Greek Lizard camouflage with Multicam-inspired coloration. It designed to help the user difficult to spot in various environments, elevations, and light conditions. In short, Pentacamo is designed to work in all different types of environment as a one camouflage solution. It will be initially available on the Pentagon's Artaxes Jackets, CDUs and Scorpion boots. On Oct 2012, Pentagon delivered several sets of uniforms and headgear to the Hellenic Armed Forces Reserve Association (Leschi Efedron Enoplon Dinameon – LEFED) for evaluation. | Dec 2012 |
Italy | Multiland Digital Camouflage | A pixelation of the Italian Vegetato pattern which developed by Defcon5 Tactical Products in Italy. | 2008 |
United Kingdom | Urban Digital DPM pattern | A fictional pattern which was featured in the UK film Children of Men | 2006 |
Arktis Digital Camouflage | Developed in-house by Arktis UK; a pixelation of the British DPM pattern. It no longer has the distinct 'brush' pattern of the original DPM | 2007 | |
PenCott Digital Camouflage | Developed by Hyde Definition in UK; The PenCott pattern, combines grass and pale foliage tones with several earth colours and a grey that matches both rock and weathered wood. Pale khaki highlights work with the dark brown elements to achieve a three-dimensional effect at shorter ranges. There is no black in this pattern: the illusion of depth is created by the juxtaposition of highly contrasting shades, and by the light green elements (which, through an optical illusion due to the way humans perceive colour, appear to recede or sit behind the warmer earth tones in the pattern). Irregular dark patches blend with shadows, bark and dark soil as well as breaking up the human body's distinctive shape. False edges at the high-difference boundaries of these patches further confuse the eye. It is multi-fractal, meaning it carries a micro-pattern (close range), a macro-pattern (long range), and an innovative midi-pattern (middle range). This ensures that the PenCott design continues to conceal whether its wearer is four metres away, or 400. | 2008 | |
Vista All Terrain Pattern | Developed by Coating Applications Group to overcome licensing restrictions surrounding Multi-Terrain Pattern (MTP). Visually it is almost identical | 2011 | |
Russia | Spectre Pattern | Russian company SSO / SPOSN has announced the availability of their a new family of digital camouflage patterns. There are "Spectre" (for summer woodland), "Spectre-Autumn" (for autumn woodland), and "Spectre-S" (for semi-arid). | 2010 |
North America
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bermuda (UK) | British Temperate DPM | Bermuda Regiment | This is replica of British DPM in Combat Soldier 95 uniform | Hong Kong, Singapore, Swaziland, Tonga, UK | -2012 |
Multicam |
Bermuda Regiment | Using US-made Multicam ACU as an interim measure while they await issue of the new British military’s Multi Terrain Pattern uniforms before year 2013. | Australia, Canada, Chad, Chile, Denmark, Georgia, Hong Kong Police, Iraq, Jordan, Mexico, Montenegro, New Zealand, Poland (Suez pattern), Russia, Taiwan, UK (MTP), United States | Jan 2012-2013 | |
British Multi-Terrain Pattern (MTP) |
Bermuda Regiment | It would acquire from the supply chain of British MoD which making the cost of new uniform 30% cheaper than the current DPM uniform. | Tonga, UK | 2013- | |
Canada | Reversed British DPM | Canadian Airborne Regiments | This is the 1975 Canadian Para Smock, Replaced a 1950s era Nylon OG Para Smock | 1975–1995 | |
Garrison Leaf pattern | Used by limited units within the Canadian Forces | Commercial pattern used on Garrison Dress Jacket. | |||
British Desert 2-color DPM |
Shortly by Canadian Forces during the 1st Gulf War. Canadian snipers in Afghanistan (2001–2002). | A small quantity of British Desert DPM shirts and trousers were purchased for limited issue to some Canadians on duty in Kuwait and Iraq during the 1st Gulf War. Before Arid CADPAT released, British desert DPM was preferred by Canadian snipers in Afghanistan (Operation Anaconda). | Kuwait, New Zealand, Oman, Romania, Saudi Arabia, UK | 1990-91, 2001–2002 | |
Experimental Tan Desert Combat Uniform | Canadian Forces on peacekeeping mission in Africa/Middle East | Tested in the early 1990s | |||
CADPAT |
Currently by Canadian Forces | Colloquially known as "relish", it has 3 variants: Woodland, Arid, Arctic | Late 2001–present | ||
Multicam |
RCMP ERT teams, Canadian Special Operations Forces Command | Australia, Bermuda, Chad, Chile, Denmark, Georgia, Hong Kong Police, Iraq, Jordan, Mexico, Montenegro, New Zealand, Poland (Suez pattern), Russia, Taiwan, UK (MTP), United States | 2012–present | ||
CADETPAT |
Endorsed by the Royal Canadian Army Cadets (RCAC) League as the RCAC's field uniform | Woodland MARPAT camo on CADPAT-style uniform | Adopted in 2004 | ||
Mexico | Woodland Digital Camouflage |
Mexican Army stationed in the country's jungle and woodlands zones | Developed by the SEDENA's Factories, Taking the country's vegetation and geography | 2008–present | |
US Woodland |
Currently by Mexican Armed Forces | It is going to be replaced by Woodland Digital Camouflage pattern | United States | present | |
Desert Digital Camouflage |
Mexican Army stationed in the country's desert zones | Developed by the SEDENA's Factories, Taking the country's vegetation and geography | 2008–present | ||
US Three-Color Desert | Currently by Mexican Armed Forces | It is going to be replaced by Desert Digital Camouflage | United States | present | |
Marines Digital Camouflage (Woodland, Desert and Urban) |
Mexican Marine Corps | A pixelated version of the US M81 Woodland | 2008–present | ||
US Subdued Urban Camouflage | Federal Police GOPES | United States | present | ||
Multicam |
'Vanguardie' unit from BCN State Attorney General's Office (PGJE) | Australia, Bermuda, Canada, Chad, Chile, Denmark, Georgia, Hong Kong Police, Iraq, Jordan, Montenegro, New Zealand, Poland (Suez pattern), Russia, Taiwan, UK (MTP), United States | 2009–present | ||
U.S. - present issued patterns | one universal variant Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP) |
U.S. Army |
The pattern is also known as "ACUPAT or "ARPAT". This new uniform design is named as Army Combat Uniform officially. For deployed U.S. Army units in Afghanistan it is being phased out, with Multicam replacing it. However, it is expected to be fully phased out by 2018. | Chile, Cyprus, Côte d'Ivoire, Peru, Serbia, Iran | 2004–2018 |
MultiCam (in the U.S. Armed Forces known as OCP - Operation Enduring Freedom Camouflage Pattern) |
U.S. special forces, DEA, USAF Combat Controllers, USAF STS, U.S. Army MP Special Response Team, 173rd Airborne Brigade, various SWAT teams. Also being issued to all U.S. Army and ground-based U.S. Air Force units deployed in Afghanistan |
Other users include AFSOC and SOCOM members. It is meant to provide concealment in a variety of backgrounds such as desert, tropical and temperate woodlands, savanna, etc. It is the standard issue pattern for U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force personnel serving in Afghanistan, until at least 2013-14 when the U.S. Army officially announces its decision to purchase a new Family of Patterns (FOPs) which will come in Woodland, Desert, Transitional, and a single pattern for gear. A formal announcement was expected on June 14 on the Army's birthday, but due to the congress bill that orders all service branches to have a common set of camouflage uniforms by 2018, the date was pushed back. A new announcement date is expected between October 21–23, 2013, during the annual Association of the United States Army Meeting.[12]
Developed by Crye Associates in conjunction with U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center (also known as U.S Army Natick labs). |
Australia, Bermuda, Canada, Chad, Chile, Denmark, Georgia, Hong Kong Police, Iraq, Jordan, Mexico, Montenegro, New Zealand, Poland (Suez pattern), Russia, Taiwan, UK (MTP) | 2009–present | |
Universal Camouflage Pattern - Delta (UCP-Delta) |
U.S. Army |
The original ACU's UCP pattern is ineffective in rugged, mountainous countryside like Afghanistan terrain. This is one of two experimental patterns on trial required by congressional mandate to modify the Army's existing UCP with a new color, "coyote brown," blended into it. Another testing pattern is Multicam. The trial would be taken by two combat battalions (550 soldiers) in Afghanistan from early Oct 2009. | Kazakhstan | October–November 2009 | |
Airman Battle Uniform (ABU) |
U.S. Air Force |
Modern digital and universal version of tigerstripe. Pixelated on 3 soft earth tones (tan, gray, and green) and slate blue tigerstripe pattern. Air Force Special Operations Command units such as Pararescuemen or Combat Controllers use Multicam pattern, because ABU's tigerstripe is not intended to be a tactical pattern made for combat. As of September 2010, all ground Air Force units deployed to Afghanistan are also being issued Multicam, as the ABUs color scheme is ineffective at concealment. | Dominican Republic | 2007–present | |
shipboard, woodland, and desert variants Navy Working Uniform (NWU) |
U.S. Navy |
Also called as "Blueberries". Made in three variants: the original blue-grey version, designed in 2004, used by most sailors and shipboard use, desert for Naval Special Warfare Command and Naval Expeditionary Combat Command, and woodland for other ground forces. Desert and woodland variants are described below as NWU type II and III. | 2009–present | ||
Navy Working Uniform Type II (previously known as AOR1 - desert) and Navy Working Uniform Type III (previously known as AOR2 - woodland) |
Naval Special Warfare Command, Naval Expeditionary Combat Command | On 5 November 2008, U.S. Navy announced to test both woodland and desert variants of the new digital pattern in order to suit various combat environment that original NWU blue-grey variant pattern couldn't. In May 2009, the Program Manager for SOF Survival, Support, and Equipment Systems announced that two camouflage patterns known as AOR1 (Desert) and AOR2 (Woodland) would be transitioned in SOF and that certain contracted systems in Khaki and Ranger Green would move to the new color schemes. The final scheme has been confirmed and renamed as NWU Type II in Dec 2009.
The NWU Type II, a desert digital camouflage uniform of four colors with the anchor, Constitution and eagle (ACE) logo embedded in the print, will be worn by special warfare operators and Sailors who support them during deployment and deployment training exercises. Rest of the sailors shall continue to wear the current 3-color desert camouflage utility uniform in desert environments when issued by authorizing commands. The NWU Type III, is a woodland digital camouflage uniform which also has four colors and the ACE logo embedded in the print. It will be the standard camouflage uniform worn in non-desert environments and stateside. |
2011 | ||
woodland and desert variants MARPAT (Marine Pattern) |
U.S. Marine Corps |
MARPAT is the first U.S. digital pattern, designed and fielded in 2001. It comes in three variants: woodland, desert, and winter/snow. The uniform design is named as Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform officially. For commercial use, the pattern is known as a digital woodland camouflage, or digital desert respectively. | Afghanistan, Bosnia, Cyprus, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Greece, Peru, Slovenia, | 2002–present | |
Disruptive Overwhite Snow digital camouflage | U.S. Marine Corps |
Jointly developed by West Point professor Dr. O'Neill and Canadian HyperStealth's[2] Guy Cramer | November 2007–present | ||
Tactical Assault Camouflage (TACAM) | Exclusively adopted by U.S. National Counterterrorism Center | Developed by HyperStealth[2] | 2004–present | ||
(USA continued below) |
Previously used patterns
Timeline | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. - Older patterns, currently not issued | Three-Color Desert |
Previously: U.S. Army, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Marine Corps
Currently: U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Border Patrol |
Currently being phased out. The uniform design was officially called Desert Combat Uniform (DCU), as a part of Battle Dress Uniform. | Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Chile, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Georgia, Hungary, Israel, Kuwait, Latvia, Macedonia, Mongolia, Netherlands, Russia, Tonga, UAE, Ukraine, Pakistan, Russia | Army: 1992–2008 Marines: 1992–2004 Air Force: 1992–2011 Navy: 1990– Present |
U.S. Woodland |
Previously: U.S. Army, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Marine Corps
Currently: U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, Civil Air Patrol, United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps, U.S. Public Health Service, State defense forces, Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps, LAPD SWAT, other law enforcement agencies |
Also known as "M81 General Purpose Pattern". This 4-color pattern provided a good, general purpose camouflage for temperate and tropical environments. It was the most popular, most recognizable and most widely used camouflage pattern in the world, and still is today. Official U.S. Armed Forces uniform design was called Battle Dress Uniform. | Afghanistan, Albania, Argentina, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Bosnia, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Ecuador, Estonia, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Honduras, Iran, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jordan, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands (RNLMC), Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Russia, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sudan, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, Venezuela | Army: 1981–2008 Marines: 1981–2004 Air Force: 1981–2011 Navy: 1981–Present | |
Six-Color Desert Pattern |
U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Marine Corps | The Six-color Desert Pattern was called the chocolate-chip pattern because of it black and white flecks, which resembles chocolate chip cookies. However, it did not achieve its desired effect and was eventually replaced by the Three-color Desert Pattern. | China, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, South Korea, Spain, Pakistan, Russia, Yemen | Army: 1982–1993 Marines: 1982–1995 Air Force 1982–1993 Navy 1982–1995 | |
Urban Track |
U.S. Army | One of the CCU trial variants, became the predecessor of UCP. | Tested in 2003 | ||
Experimental T-pattern Urban Camouflage | U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) | Tested by the USMC for Military Operation on Urbanized Terran (MOUT). | Late 1990s | ||
Desert Night Camouflage |
U.S. Armed Forces | 1990–1991 | |||
Experimental All Seasons All Terrains (ASAT) Camouflage[13] | U.S. Army | Tested at the Natick Soldier Center. | Mid-1980s | ||
Experimental 2-color Desert Daytime Camouflage | U.S. Army | Tested in 1987 | |||
Experimental 4-color ERDL Arid Camouflage | U.S. Army | Based on Transitional ERDL, but in dark brown, tan, earth sand and light green. The pattern was inspired by the military conflicts in middle east during the 1960s. | Late 1970s | ||
Dual Texture Camouflage | U.S. Army 2nd Cavalry | Also known as "Dual-Tex". The first initial digital camouflage scheme developed and tested by the U.S. Army. | Australia | 1978-early 1980s | |
ERDL Pattern |
U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps, some USAF personnel (pararescue, Combat Controllers), some ARVN units, SASR and NZSAS units | Predecessor of M81 Woodland. | Bolivia, Chile, El Salvador, Gabon, Honduras, Jordan, Latvia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Singapore, Spain, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Venezuela, South Vietnam | late 1960s-early 1980s | |
Mitchell Camouflage | U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps | Sometimes called "Wine Leaf" or "Oak Leaf", the pattern was reversible and developed during the Korean War. It was used for shelter and helmet covers. As a helmet cover, it was worn by soldiers of the U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Army throughout the Vietnam War. | India, Thailand | 1953–1974 | |
Tigerstripe |
U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps special operations units, some ARVN units, SASR and NZSAS units | Limited, non-issue use, originated in Vietnam. Modern U.S. uniforms influenced by tigerstripe are Air Force ABU and Marines' MARPAT. | 1965–1975 | ||
Duck Hunter, a.k.a. Frog-Skin | U.S. Marine Corps | Began to be discarded when commanders found that the pattern made movement more obvious even if it made unmoving soldiers less visible. | Bangladesh, Brazil, France, Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, Lebanon, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, South Korea, Vietnam | Used extensively by the Marines from 1942 to 1945 |
North America others
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Years introduced |
---|---|---|---|---|
Canada | Spec4ce Digital Camouflage, 6-color variants | Developed by HyperStealth[2] in Canada. | 2006 | |
United States | TAC TIGER Urban/Night Camouflage | Developed by Tiger Stripe Products. | ||
ATT (All Terrain Tigerstripe camouflage) | Developed by Tiger Stripe Products. Similar to Multicam but in tigerstripe disruption pattern. TSP claims that the coloration is based on the observation over Denver (Colorado) areas. | 2012 | ||
5.11 Digital Desert Camo | NASA Kennedy Space Center SWAT | Designed by 5.11 Tactical Apparels in US. | ||
TACPATT (Tactical Pattern for Urban digital camouflage) | Designed by 5.11 Tactical in US. | |||
X-Camo | Designed by Military Outdoor Clothing | 2009 | ||
Jungle Digital Camouflage | SecOps | Also known as "AVPAT" (Avatar Pattern). A pattern which was used by SecOps, a private military force, in the sci-fi movie Avatar. | 2009 | |
A-TACS (Advanced Tactical Concealment System) | NEST team in the movie Transformers 3, US Army SOAR Instructor at Ft. Campbell, KY., Peruvian Army special forces | Developed by Digital Concealment Systems. | 2010 |
Central and South America
C. and S. America A–D
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | US Woodland |
Argentinian Armed Forces, Argentina Federal Police | United States | present | |
US 3-color Desert | United States | present | |||
US Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP) |
Brigada Especial Operativa Halcón. | United States | |||
Six-Color Desert Pattern |
Argentinian Air Force EAC (Commando Assistance Squadron) | "Chocolate-chip camouflage" | China, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, South Korea, Spain, Pakistan, United States, Yemen | ||
Patagónico | A desert variation of the British Disruptive Pattern Material | ||||
Reddish Sparse Tigerstripe | Currently by Federal Police Special Operations Group | Philippines | |||
Belize | US Woodland |
Belize Defence Force (BDF) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, United States | before Oct 2011 | |
BDF Digital Camouflage | Belize Defence Force (BDF) | It is for jungle terrain and similar to Russian latest digital camouflage scheme. The previous BDF camouflage (US M81 woodland pattern) is widely accessible among civilians, which makes it an obstacle faced when BDF are enforcing the law. The new “digital camouflage” battle dress uniform is exclusively made for the BDF and can be traced back more accurately should the uniform be worn by civilians. Therefore, only authorized personnel of the BDF should be in possession of such type of uniform. Any BDF soldier who sold his/her uniform to public will be dealt with internally by the BDF Adjutant. | 2011–present | ||
MultiCam |
Belize Special Assignment Group (SAG) | SAG is the special force of Belize Defence Force | present | ||
Light Blue Camouflage | Belize National Coast Guard | This is light blue version of US M81 camo pattern. | Before 2013 | ||
Naval Digital Camouflage | Belize National Coast Guard | 2013–present | |||
Woodland Digital Camouflage |
Belize Police Gang Suppression Unit (GSU) | Same as USMC woodland MARPAT pattern. | United States | 2011–present | |
Bolivia | US Woodland |
Currently used by Bolivian Armed Forces | United States | present | |
Brazil | Portuguese lizard pattern |
Brazilian Army | It consists of dark green and dark brown on the background of light green. | present | |
Naval Infantry 3-color Ragged Leaf Lizard Camouflage | Brazilian Marine Corps | It consists of medium green and medium brown on the background of light green. | present | ||
Portuguese lizard pattern |
Brazilian Air Force | It consists of medium green, medium brown, and dark blue on the background of light green. | Lebanon | present | |
Caatinga Camouflage | Brazilian Army Caatinga Infantry Units | present | |||
US Urban Camouflage | Brazilian Federal Police Tactical Operations Command (COT) | ||||
US Woodland |
Currently used by any Brazilian Military Police | Military Police of Paraná State (version jungle and urban) |
|||
Urban Flecktarn | Força Nacional de Segurança Pública (National Public Security Force) | Poland | 2007–present | ||
Colombia | Patriota Woodland Digital Camouflage | Colombian Army, Colombian Air Force, Colombian Marine Corps | Patriota camo was developed by University of Los Andes and the Colombian army with help from US Army advisers. Designed and produced locally by Fabricato-Tejicondor textile company. The uniform is available in BDU-style and ACU-style to regular soldiers and special forces respectively. | 2006–present | |
US Woodland |
standard issue of Colombian armed forces | United States | 1990s–2006 | ||
Patriota Desert Digital Camouflage | used by Colombian Army in the Guajira Peninsula and on MFO peacekeeping mission in the Sinai Desert | Designed and produced locally by Fabricato-Tejicondor textile company. | 2006–present | ||
US Urban Camouflage | Fuerzas Especiales Anti-Terroristas Urbanas (AFEAU, Urban Anti-Terrorist Special Forces) | present | |||
Chile | MultiCam |
Standard issue for the Chilean Military. | present | ||
US Woodland |
Phased out | United States | present | ||
Mountain Camouflage | used by Chilean Army units in the Andes mountain region | present | |||
US Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP) |
Chilean Army Brigada de Operaciones Especiales in Southwest Asia | Exact cut & pattern of ACU. | United States | ||
Fractural Omni pattern | Chilean Air Force | Developed by Canada's HyperStealth[2] | Developed in 2007, to be deployed in 2008. | ||
Cuba | Elm Leaf | ||||
Grey Lizard | |||||
Dominican Republic | US Woodland |
Dominican Republic Armed Forces | United States | 1980s-2008 | |
Woodland Digital Camouflage |
Dominican Army | Same as woodland MARPAT pattern | 2008–present | ||
US 3-color Desert | Dominican Army | United States | |||
US Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP) |
Dominican Navy | Chile, Cyprus, Côte d'Ivoire's FAFN, United States | Adopted in 2007 | ||
US Airman Battle Uniform |
Dominican Air Force (FAD) | Same as USAF Digital Tigerstripe (ABU) pattern, but in ACU-style uniform. | United States | 2009–present | |
Patriota Digital Camouflage | Dominican Air Force | Very similar to Colombian Patriota digital camo, but in ACU-style uniform. | Colombia | 2009–present | |
Blue Tigerstripe | Dominican Air Force Base Security Command | ||||
Tactical Tigerstripe | Dominican Police Special Service Unit | present |
C. and S. America E–Z
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ecuador | Woodland Digital Camouflage |
Ecuadorian Army | Exact pattern and cut of USMC MARPAT, but with no EGA embroidered | Dominican Republic, Honduras | Adopted since late 2007 |
US Woodland |
|||||
Flames Tigerstripe | |||||
US Subdued Urban Camouflage | Ecuadorian National Police | ||||
El Salvador | Vertical Stripe | Indonesia | |||
US 3-color Desert | Salvadoran Army on Iraqi mission | ||||
Blue Digital Camouflage | El Salvador National Civil Police SWAT | ||||
Guatemala | US Woodland |
Current issue of Guatemalan Army | |||
Jungle Digital Camouflage | Guatemalan Army Special Operations Brigade "Kaibil" | Made by Guatemalan Army Industry | First adopted in 2007. Other army units will have it later. | ||
US 3-color Desert | Guatemalan Army on Iraqi mission | ||||
Haiti | Urban Tiger Stripe | Haitian National Police | 2009–present | ||
Honduras | Woodland Digital Camouflage |
Honduras Army | Jungle Digital Camouflage | Dominican Republic, Ecuador | 2008–present |
US Woodland |
Honduras Armed Forces | ||||
US 3-color Desert | |||||
Jamaica | JDF Land Digital Camouflage | Jamaica Defence Force (JDF) | The digital camo scheme is developed by Canada’s Hyperstealth Biotechnology Corporation. The new Digital Combat Uniform (DCU) will be available in land and maritime variants amd is said to be up to 50% more effective at camouflaging troops than the outgoing DPM, as it blends more easily into both the urban and jungle-type terrain as well as coastal conditions in which the JDF operates. | 2015–present | |
British DPM Camouflage | Jamaica Defence Force (JDF) | Bermuda, Brunei, Canada, Greece, Hong Kong, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Singapore, Slovenia, UK | 1992-2014 | ||
JDF Maritime Digital Camouflage | JDF Coast Guard | New digital camo scheme is developed by Canada’s Hyperstealth Biotechnology Corporation. | 2015–present | ||
Nicaragua | US Woodland |
Nicaraguan Army | |||
Blue Woodland Camouflage | Nicaraguan Navy | Blue variant of US 4-color Woodland pattern | |||
Panama | MultiCam |
Servicio Nacional Aeronaval (SENAN) | Australia, Chad, Chile, Denmark, Iraq, Jordan, Mexico, Poland (Suez pattern), Taiwan, United States | 2010–present | |
Woodland Digital Camouflage |
Servicio Nacional Aeronaval (SENAN) | Afghanistan, Bosnia, Chile, Cyprus, Ecuador, Greece, Iraq, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Peru, Slovenia, United States | 2009–2010 | ||
Peru | Geometric Splinter | ||||
US Woodland |
Peruvian Armed Forces | ||||
Desert PACIPAT (Southern Pacific Pattern) digital camouflage | Peruvian Army | Designed for coastal areas and Andes. First seen during the Peruvian Independence Day Parade 2007 | 2007–present | ||
Woodland PACIPAT (Southern Pacific Pattern) digital camouflage | Peruvian Army | Seen at the International Defence exhibition SITDEF 2007 Lima, Peru (November 21–25, 2007) | South Korea | 2008–present | |
Jungle AMAPAT (Amazonas Pattern) digital camouflage | Peruvian Army | Designed for Selva, the rain forest region in the eastern part of Peru. | 2008–present | ||
A-TACS AU | Peruvian Army Special Force Brigades | A-TACS AU (Advanced Tactical Concealment System, Arid/Urban) pattern is developed by Digital Concealment Systems in USA. This pattern has been firstly seem on the military parade for Peru's 192nd independence anniversary on 30 July 2013. | United States | 2013–present | |
Woodland MARPAT |
Peruvian Marine Corps | Afghanistan, Bosnia, Cyprus, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Greece, Slovenia, United States | 2010–present | ||
US Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP) |
Peruvian Marine Corps Commandos | Exact cut and pattern of US ACU. | Chile, Cyprus, Côte d'Ivoire's FAFN, United States | 2008–present | |
Venezuela | US Woodland |
National Armed Forces of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | |||
Blue Woodland Camouflage | Venezuela Air Force | Blue (Blue, Black & Grey) variant of US 4-color Woodland pattern. | Before the 1990s |
C. and S. America others
None listed.
Oceania
Oceania A–Z
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | ERDL pattern | SASR | Purchased from US Army during the war. | New Zealand, United States | Used during the Vietnam War |
Tigerstripe | SASR | Purchased from local manufacturers and US Army during the war. | New Zealand, South Vietnam, Thailand, United States | Used during the Vietnam War | |
Australian Multicam Pattern (AMP) | Australian Army | By Crye Precision (USA), it altered the Multicam to adopt the famous “jelly beans” and “bunny ears” shapes from the current AUSCAM. Small ADF logo printed within the pattern. | 2012–present | ||
Disruptive Pattern Combat Uniform (DPCU or Auscam) |
Current issue of the Australian Defence Force | It is based on the U.S. duck hunter patterns of World War II. Its camouflage was designed with arid and desert-like landscapes in mind. It is also known as 'Hearts and Bunnies'. | 1986–present | ||
Disruptive Pattern Naval Uniform (DPNU) | Royal Australian Navy Special Air Service Regiment Australian Navy Cadets |
The two-piece, fire-retardant operational uniform will align with other ADF combat uniforms in its use of the AUSCAM pattern, but will be unique to Navy in terms of littoral colours used and the addition of reflective tape on the upper arms. | mid-2008–present (RAN) 2010–Present (ANC, SASR) | ||
RAAF General Purpose Uniform (GPU) | Royal Australian Air Force | This is dark blue with metal grey variant of Australian Multicam Pattern (AMP). It is planned that all Air Force personnel will be issued with a mix of camouflage uniforms and GPUs by the end of 2015. | March 2014 | ||
Air Force Disruptive Pattern Uniform (AFDPU) | Royal Australian Air Force | The blue and grey variant of AUSCAM pattern. The scheme was replaced by General Purpose Uniform (GPU). | Cancelled | ||
Disruptive Pattern Midpoint Uniform (DPMU) | In-theatre trial in Afghanistan. | The Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) developed a midpoint colour set that may better meet the range of semi-arid environments that deployed troops are encountering, particularly within Afghanistan. In December 2009, the Chief of Army directed an in-theatre trial of the new pattern to confirm its effectiveness. This uniform is referred to as Disruptive Pattern Mid-Point Uniform (DPMU). Subject to the successful outcome of the Australian and in-theatre trials, Army intends to roll the DPMU uniform out to deployed troops as quickly as possible. | 2010 | ||
Multicam | Australian Special Operations Task Group (SOFG) in Afghanistan | The uniform is directly made by Crye Precision in USA with original Multicam pattern fabrics. | Bermuda, Canada, Chad, Chile, Georgia, Hong Kong Police, Jordan, Mexico, New Zealand, Poland (Suez pattern), Russia, Taiwan, UK, United States | 2010–present | |
Disruptive Pattern Desert Uniform(DPDU) | Current issue of the Australian Defence Force deployed overseas to desert regions | Also known as "Desert DPCU". There was three versions of the pattern: the 1st pattern (2001 type) had three colours, the 2nd pattern (2002 type) a pink variant and the 3rd pattern (2003 type) a yellow variant. | 2001–present | ||
MK I/II Disruptive Pattern Desert Uniform (DPDU) | SASR and RAN Task Force deployed in Afghanistan and Iraq. | Four-pocket, long sleeved shirt in Disruptive Pattern Desert Uniform (DPDU) with khaki plastic buttons. There was 2 variants: Mark I (yellow-toned), and Mark II (grey-toned). | 2001–2002 | ||
Asian Tigerstripe | Used by the OPFOR during training | It is BDU-style combat uniform which available commercially. | Afghanistan, New Zealand, Philippines, Thailand, United States | 2000s | |
OPFOR DPCU | Used by the OPFOR during training | It is basically a 'Red' version of the Auscam. Apparently, the pattern was unexpectedly effective in the red-toned deserts of the Australian Outback. | 1997–1998 | ||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | After 6-color desert camo adopted by US Armed Forces, the Australian army first began to issue very limited quantities in 1982. The uniform was identical to BDU style but with shoulder straps and in 100% ripstop cotton. To be OPFOR mission, the pattern was replaced by US 3-color desert camo in the 1990s. | China, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, South Korea, Spain, Pakistan, United States, Yemen | ca. 1980s | ||
A-TACS (Advanced Tactical Concealment System) | Territory Response Group | A-TACS AU (Arid/Urban) | United States | 2014[14] | |
New Zealand | Multi Terrain Camouflage Uniform (MCU) | NZ Defence Force | Hyperstealth/ADS Inc. Camouflage | In service with all NZ Military since-2013 | |
New Zealand DPM |
Also known as "Kiwi Camo", earliest designs were based on British DPM pattern. Current NZ DPM (from 2007) is influenced by Dutch DPM. The lightest color in the pattern is slightly more yellowish-brown to suit conditions found in New Zealand. Replaced in 2013 by "multi terrain camouflage" developed by Hyperstealth. | 1980–2013 | |||
Desert DPM pattern |
NZ troops in Iraq and Afghanistan | NZ variant of British 2-color Desert DPM | Canada, Kuwait, Nigeria, Oman, Romania, Saudi Arabia, UK | 2010 | |
Multicam | New Zealand Special Forces (SAS) in Afghanistan | Chad, Chile, Georgia, Jordan, Mexico, Poland (Suez pattern), Russia, Taiwan, United States | 2010–present | ||
ERDL pattern | NZSAS | the surplus from US Army during the war. | Australia, United States | Used during the Vietnam War | |
Papua New Guinea | Kumul | Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) | It is based on British 1968 DPM pattern but with 5-color scheme. | mid-1970s–present | |
RDI-Roggenwolf Gen.2 Kumul, Experimental | Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) | As a part of modernization of PNGDF, the development scheme with 3 variations was presented by Roggenwolf for initial trials. Reportedly results of the field trials were very impressive, although one of the 3 variants was eventually dropped. | 2007–2009 | ||
Tonga | ERDL brown-dominant pattern | Current standard issue of Tonga Defense Services | present | ||
Multi-Terrain Pattern (MTP) |
Tongan troop for ISAF mission in southern Afghanistan. | Tongan troop have gone through a period of IRT at RAF Honington and ROSI at Bastion. They have also been mentored by the RAF Regiment on what to expect at Bastion before commencing security duties. | Bermuda, UK | 2011–present | |
US 3-color Desert | Royal Tongan Marines deployed in Iraq with the USMC | 2004 |
Oceania Others
Country | Camouflage pattern | Notes | Years used |
---|---|---|---|
Australia | MK1 Digital Australian Camouflage | Developed by SORD, an Australian tactical supplier to military and police markets | 2005 |
Platatac TAC Camouflage | A pixelated AUSCAM pattern otherwise known as Platacam on ACU-style uniforms by Platatac Outdoors Group Pty. However it no longer has the characteristic 'jelly bean' shapes found in the Auscam. | 2007 |
References
- ↑ http://www.geocities.com/canuck_infantry/Singapore_ERDL.jpg
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "HyperStealth Biotechnology Corp". Hyperstealth.com. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
- ↑ http://www.kamouflage.net/camouflage/00040.php
- ↑ "Camouflage Swatches". Arktis USA. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
- ↑ "Germany (DDR) - Blumentarn". Henrikc.dk. 2011-12-31. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
- ↑ http://haber.gazetevatan.com/Turk_Ordusuna_yeni_uniforma_164785_1/164785/1/gundem
- ↑ http://www.ersav.com/index.php/product
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 "Turkey". http://camopedia.org''. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ↑ "Yenigün" (in Turkish). Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ↑ http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3665/13186760815_d4c17001a1_o.jpg
- ↑ http://i.imgur.com/SkULhAJ.jpg
- ↑ http://soldiersystems.net/2013/07/24/us-army-camouflage-improvement-effort-update-the-announcement/. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ "ASAT Camouflage LLC - All Season All Terrain". Asatcamo.com. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
- ↑ https://www.facebook.com/143359822402689/photos/pb.143359822402689.-2207520000.1411468483./742162482522417/?type=1
Further reading
- Blechman, Hardy and Newman, Alex (2004). DPM: Disruptive Pattern Material. DPM Ltd. ISBN 0-9543404-0-X.
- Borsarello, J.F. (1999). Camouflage Uniforms of European and NATO Armies 1945 to the Present. Schiffer Publishing Ltd; USA. ISBN 0-7643-1018-6.
- Borsarello, J.F. and Palinckx, Werner (2004). Camouflage Uniforms of Asian And Middle East Armies. Schiffer Publishing Ltd; USA. ISBN 0-7643-1922-1.
- Brayley, Martin J. (2009). Camouflage Uniforms: International Combat Dress 1940-2010. The Crowood Press Ltd; UK. ISBN 978-184-79713-7-1.
- Cadiou, Yves L. and Szecsko, Tibor (1986). French Foreign Legion: 1940 to the Present. Arms and Armour Press; London, UK. ISBN 0-85368-806-0.
- Desmond, Dennis (1998). Camouflage Uniforms of the Soviet Union and Russia: 1937-To the Present. Schiffer Publishing Ltd; USA. ISBN 0-7643-0462-3.
- De Quesada, Alejandro M. (2006). Uniforms of the German Soldier: World War II to the Present Day. Greenhill Books. ISBN 1-85367-679-9.
- Edward, Kenneth (2012). US Marine Infantry Combat Uniforms and Equipment 2000-12. Osprey Publishing; UK. ISBN 978-184-90879-9-5.
- Gil, Santiago Medina (2009). DESENTRAÑANDO UNA HISTORIA CAMUFLADA 1959 - 2009: 50 años de uniformidad española mimetizada.
- Green, Michael (1990). U.S. Army Light Forces: Panama to The Middle East. Concord Publications; Hong Kong. ISBN 962-361-901-4.
- Horn, Bernd and Wyczynski, Michel (2006). Canadian Airborne Forces since 1942. Osprey Publishing; UK. ISBN 1-84176-985-1.
- Katcher, Philip (1990). The American Soldier: US Armies in Uniform, 1755 to the present. Osprey Publishing; USA. ISBN 0-517-01481-5.
- Katz, Samuel M. (1993). Operation Restore Hope and UNOSOM: The International Military Mission of Mercy in Somalia. Concord Publications; Hong Kong. ISBN 962-361-041-6.
- 100 Questions on Uniforms & Equipments of Japan Self-Defense Force (2005). Kojinsha Publications; Tokyo Japan. ISBN 4-7698-1244-2.
- Lai, Benjamin (2012). The Chinese People’s Liberation Army since 1949 (Ground Forces). Osprey Publishing; UK. ISBN 978-178-09605-6-2.
- Luo, Yanjun (2009). A Collection of the Military Ranks and Uniforms of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (1955–2007). People's Daily Press; Beijing. ISBN 978-7-80208-618-0.
- Lyles, Kevin (1999). Vietnam: US Uniforms in Colour Photographs. The Crowood Press. ISBN 1-86126-305-8.
- Lyles, Kevin (2004). Vietnam ANZACs: Australian & New Zealand Troops in Vietnam 1962–72. Osprey Publishing; UK. ISBN 1-84176-702-6.
- Uniforms of Japan Self-Defense Forces (2006). Namiki Shobo Publications; Tokyo Japan. ISBN 4-89063-199-2.
- McNab, Chris (2002). 20th Century Military Uniforms. Grange Books; UK. ISBN 1-84013-476-3.
- Miraldi, Paul W. (1990). Uniforms and Equipment of U.S. Infantry, LRRPs, and Rangers in Vietnam 1965–1971. Schiffer Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-7643-0958-7.
- Mirouze, Laurent (1990). World War II Infantry in Colour Photographs. Windrow & Greene Ltd; London UK. ISBN 1-872004-15-6.
- Newark, Tim and Newark, Quentin, and Borsarello, J.F. (1998). Brassey's Book of Camouflage. Brassey's (UK) Ltd; UK. ISBN 1-85753-273-2.
- Paskauskas II, Joel B. (1994). Desert Grab & Gear: The Equipment of America's Desert Warriors. Concord Publications; Hong Kong. ISBN 962-361-043-2.
- Richardson, Francis. (1945). Camouflage Fabrics both Plain and Printed for Military Use by the German SS and German Army. Reprinted in: Borsarello, J.F. (Ed.). (1990?). SS & Wehrmacht Camouflage, ISO Publications; London.
- Rottman, Gordon and Zgonnik, Dmitriy (2007). Just Cause: Intervention in Panama 1989–90. Concord Publications; Hong Kong. ISBN 962-361-633-3.
- Stanton, Shelby. (1989). US Army Uniforms of the Vietnam War. Stackpole Books; Harrisburg PA, USA. ISBN 0-8117-2584-7.
- Stanton, Shelby. (1994). US Army Uniforms of the Cold War. Stackpole Books; Harrisburg PA, USA. ISBN 0-8117-1821-2.
- Ward, Iain (1999). Mariners: The Hong Kong Marine Police 1948–1997. IEW Publications; UK. ISBN 0-9536540-0-1
- An ARVN Paratroop Uniform, 1965–66, Martin Windrow, in Military Illustrated, February/March 1998
- Yan, Guey-Lin (2008). Uniforms, Insignia, Badges of R.O.C. Army: 1950s–early 1990s. alte Kameraden Publications; Taiwan. ISBN 978-957-29415-7-7.
External links
- Camopedia—the most comprehensive reference of international military camouflage patterns ever compiled
- Over 30 different camo patterns in direct comparison (German)