List of meteor showers
Table of meteor showers
Note: Dates are accurate for 2014.[1] The dates will 'move' based upon the year in the Leap year cycle. Also, this list includes showers with radiants in both the northern and southern hemispheres. There is some overlap, but generally showers whose radiants have positive declinations are best seen from the northern hemisphere, and those with negative declinations are best observed from the southern hemisphere.
Name | Dates (as of 2014) |
Peak (as of 2014) |
RA | Dec | Speed (km/s) |
ZHR | rating | parent body[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antihelion Source | 10 Sep – 10 Dec | 02015-09-10-0000 multiple | varies | varies | 30 | 4 | faint | |
Quadrantids | 28 Dec – 12 Jan | 4 Jan | 15 | +49 | 41 | 120 | bright | 2003 EH1 ? |
Daytime Capri.-Sagitt. | 13 Jan – 29 Feb | 2 Feb | 21 | −23 | 29 | 7 | ||
Alpha Centaurids | 28 Jan – 21 Feb | 8 Feb | 14 | −59 | 56 | 6 | bright | |
Theta Centaurids | 23 Jan – 12 Mar | 10 Feb | 15 | −44 | 66 | 3 | ||
Gamma Normids | 25 Feb – 22 Mar | 14 Mar | 16 | −50 | 56 | 6 | bright | |
Kappa Serpentids | 1 Apr – 7 Apr | 5 Apr | 15 | +18 | 46 | 4 | ||
Virginids | 22 Mar – 26 Apr | 17 Apr | 12 | +10 | 20 | 5 | ||
Lyrids | 16 Apr – 25 Apr | 22 Apr | 18 | +34 | 49 | 18 | bright | |
Pi Puppids | 15 Apr – 28 Apr | 23 Apr | 7 | −45 | 18 | variable | bright | 26P/Grigg-Skjellerup |
Eta Aquariids | 19 Apr – 28 May | 5 May | 23 | −1 | 66 | 65 | bright | 1P/Halley |
Omega Cetids | 5 May – 9 Jun | 7 May | 1 | −7 | 38 | 8 | ||
Eta Lyrids | 3 May – 14 May | 8 May | 19 | +44 | 43 | 3 | faint | |
Camelopardalids | 23 May - 24 May | 24 May | 8 | +79 | 19 | 2 | ||
Daytime May Arietids | 4 May – 6 Jun | 15 May | 3 | +18 | 28 | 4 | ||
Daytime Eps. Arietids | 4 May – 6 Jun | 15 May | 3 | +21 | 23 | 4 | ||
Alpha Scorpiids | 21 Apr – 26 May | 15 May | 16 | −29 | 33 | 3 | ||
South Omega Scorpiids | 23 May – 15 Jun | 31 May | 17 | −22 | 26 | 5 | ||
North Omega Scorpiids | 23 May – 15 Jun | 31 May | 17 | −15 | 23 | 5 | ||
Arietids | 22 May – 2 Jul | 7 Jun | 3 | +24 | 37 | 54 | 1566 Icarus ? | |
Daytime Zeta Perseids | 20 May – 5 Jul | 9 Jun | 4 | +28 | 27 | 20 | ||
June Lyrids[3] | 11 Jun – 21 Jun | 16 Jun | 19 | +44 | 20 | 3 | ||
South June Aquilids | 9 Jun – 2 Jul | 16 Jun | 19 | −5 | 39 | 3 | ||
Pi Cetids | 16 Jun – 4 Jul | 26 Jun | 2 | −12 | 68 | 4 | ||
June Bootids | 22 Jun – 2 Jul | 27 Jun | 15 | +48 | 18 | variable | bright | |
Daytime Beta Taurids | 5 Jun – 17 Jul | 28 Jun | 6 | +24 | 31 | 10 | ||
Tau Aquariids | 27 Jun – 6 Jul | 28 Jun | 23 | −12 | 66 | 7 | ||
July Phoenicids | 24 Jun – 18 Jul | 12 Jul | 2 | −48 | 48 | 4 | ||
North Delta Aquariids | 15 Jul – 25 Aug | 26 Jul | 23 | 0 | 42 | 4 | ||
Piscis Austrinids | 15 Jul – 10 Aug | 27 Jul | 23 | −30 | 35 | 5 | faint | |
Southern Delta Aquariids | 12 Jul – 23 Aug | 29 Jul | 23 | −16 | 41 | 16 | faint | |
Beta Cassiopeids | 3 Jul – 19 Aug | 29 Jul | 24 | 59 | 52 | 10 | ||
Alpha Capricornids | 3 Jul – 5 Aug | 29 Jul | 20 | −10 | 23 | 5 | bright | |
Eta Eridanids | 3 Aug – 14 Aug | 9 Aug | 3 | −13 | 65 | 6 | ||
Perseids | 17 Jul – 24 Aug | 12 Aug | 3 | +58 | 59 | 100 | bright | 109P/Swift-Tuttle |
Kappa Cygnids | 3 Aug – 25 Aug | 17 Aug | 19 | +59 | 25 | 3 | faint | |
Gamma Doradids | 27 Aug – 3 Sep | 28 Aug | 4 | −50 | 42 | 5 | ||
Alpha Aurigids | 28 Aug – 5 Sep | 31 Aug | 6 | +39 | 66 | 6 | bright | |
September Epsilon Perseids | 5 Sep – 21 Sep | 9 Sep | 3 | +40 | 64 | 5 | faint | |
Daytime Sextantids | 26 Sep – 3 Oct | 1 Oct | 10 | −2 | 33 | 20 | ||
Draconids | 6 Oct – 10 Oct | 8 Oct | 17 | +54 | 20 | variable | medium | 21P/Giacobini-Zinner |
Southern Taurids | 10 Sep – 20 Nov | 10 Oct | 2 | +9 | 27 | 5 | bright | |
Delta Aurigids | 10 Oct – 18 Oct | 11 Oct | 6 | +44 | 64 | 2 | faint | |
Epsilon Geminids | 14 Oct – 27 Oct | 18 Oct | 7 | +27 | 70 | 3 | faint | |
Orionids | 2 Oct – 7 Nov | 21 Oct | 6 | +16 | 66 | 25 | bright | 1P/Halley |
Leo Minorids | 19 Oct – 27 Oct | 24 Oct | 11 | +37 | 62 | 2 | faint | |
Northern Taurids | 20 Oct – 10 Dec | 12 Nov | 4 | +22 | 29 | 5 | bright | |
Nov. Iota Aurigids | 1 Nov – 23 Nov | 15 Nov | 5 | +33 | 36 | 8 | ||
Leonids | 6 Nov – 30 Nov | 17 Nov | 10 | +22 | 71 | 15 | bright | 55P/Tempel–Tuttle |
Alpha Monocerotids | 15 Nov – 25 Nov | 21 Nov | 8 | +1 | 65 | variable | bright | |
Phoenicids | 28 Nov – 9 Dec | 6 Dec | 1 | −53 | 18 | variable | medium | |
Puppid-Velids | 1 Dec – 15 Dec | 02015-12-01-0000 multiple | 8 | −45 | 40 | 10 | medium | |
Monocerotids | 27 Nov – 17 Dec | 8 Dec | 7 | +8 | 42 | 2 | faint | |
Sigma Hydrids | 3 Dec – 15 Dec | 11 Dec | 8 | +2 | 58 | 3 | faint | |
Geminids | 7 Dec – 17 Dec | 13 Dec | 7 | +33 | 35 | 120 | medium | 3200 Phaethon |
Comae Berenicids | 12 Dec – 23 Dec | 15 Dec | 12 | +18 | 65 | 3 | faint | |
Dec. Leonis Minorids | 5 Dec – 4 Feb | 19 Dec | 11 | +30 | 64 | 5 | faint | |
Ursids | 17 Dec – 26 Dec | 23 Dec | 14 | +76 | 33 | 10 | faint | |
Zeta Aurigids[4] | 14 Dec – 16 Jun | 13 Jan | 77.5 | +39.3 | 14.2 | slow |
See also
Sources
This list of meteor streams and peak activity times is based on data from the International Meteor Organization while most of the parent body associations are from Gary W. Kronk book, Meteor Showers: A Descriptive Catalog, Enslow Publishers, New Jersey, ISBN 0-89490-071-4, and from Peter Jenniskens's book, "Meteor Showers and Their Parent Comets", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, ISBN 9780521853491.
Footnotes
- ↑ "2014 meteor calendar". International Meteor Organization.
- ↑ "Meteor Streams". NASA.
- ↑ A June Lyrids web page by Meteorshowersonline.com
- ↑ Kronk, Gary W. (2014). Meteor Showers An Annotated Catalog (2014, 2nd ed.). New York, NY: Imprint: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4614-7896-6.
Further reading
- Gary W. Kronk (2014). Meteor showers: an annotated catalog (2nd ed.). Springer. ISBN 1461478960.
External links
2009
2011
- Sky & Telescope magazine — simple/amateur
- International Meteor Organization — advanced/technical
2012
- International Meteor Organization – this is an advanced/technical article
- 2012 Meteor Shower Calendar –Table 5 from the article
- Worldwide viewing times for major meteor showers
2013
2013 Meteor Shower Calendar
|