List of mango cultivars
Worldwide, hundreds of mango cultivars exist. In mango orchards, multiple cultivars are often grown together to improve cross-pollination. Two of the most important cultivars are the Chaunsa, which is particularly common in Pakistan, and the Tommy Atkins, which dominates the world export trade because it can be easily transported and has a good shelf-life, although it is reputed not to have the same flavor as that of a chaunsa.
Mangos of the Kensington Pride cultivar
Table of mangoes
The following are among the more widely grown mango cultivars, listed by the country in which they were selected or are most extensively cultivated:
Common name(s) |
Image |
Origin/ region |
Notes |
Alampur Baneshan |
|
India, United States |
|
Alice |
|
United States |
|
Almaas |
|
Pakistan |
|
Alphonso |
|
India, Pakistan, Ecuador, Egypt, Sudan, United States |
King of Mangoes,Very sweet, with fibreless pulp, Rich in Vitamin A & C, founded mainly in Devgad & Ratnagiri Districts of Maharashtra, India. This cultivar is available in Feb till end of May. |
|
Amrapali |
|
India |
|
Anderson |
|
United States |
|
Angie |
|
United States |
|
Anwar Ratol |
|
Punjab (Pakistan) |
Very sweet, with fibreless flesh, this mango is named after Rataul, a village in Bagpat district which is near Meerut in the province of Uttar Pradesh, India. This cultivar is available in June and July.[1] |
Ataulfo |
|
Ecuador, Mexico |
|
Bailey's Marvel |
|
United States |
|
Banganapalle |
|
Pakistan , Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh, India |
|
Bennet Alphonso |
|
United States |
|
Beverly |
|
United States |
|
Bombay |
|
India, Nepal, United States |
|
Brahm Kai Meu |
|
United States |
|
Brooks |
|
Australia, United States |
|
Carrie |
|
United States |
|
Chaunsa |
|
India,Pakistan |
|
Chok anan |
|
Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Thailand |
|
Cogshall |
|
United States |
|
Cushman |
|
United States |
|
Dasheri |
|
Pakistan, India, Nepal |
|
Dot |
|
United States |
|
Duncan |
|
United States |
|
Earlygold |
|
United States |
|
Edward |
|
United States |
|
Eldon |
|
United States |
|
Emerald |
|
United States |
|
Fajli |
|
Bangladesh, India |
Fajri Kalan |
|
Pakistan |
Fairchild |
|
United States |
|
Fascell |
|
United States |
|
Florigon |
|
United States |
|
Ford |
|
United States |
|
Gary |
|
United States |
|
Glenn |
|
Italy, United States |
|
Gold Nugget |
|
United States |
|
Golden Lippens |
|
United States |
|
Graham |
|
United States |
|
Haden |
|
Australia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, United States |
|
Hatcher |
|
United States |
|
Himsagar |
|
Bangladesh, India |
|
Ice Cream |
|
United States |
|
Irwin |
|
Australia, Costa Rica, United States, Taiwan, Japan (Okinawa) |
In Japan this variety is marketed as Apple Mango, and in the case of imports from Japan one needs to take care not to confuse it with the Apple Mango grown in the Philippines. |
Ivory
|
|
China |
Also known as the Jingu Ivory mango, or Ivory mango, this long, thin mango is named for its resemblance to a young elephant's tusk. It has thin skin, smooth skin. The flesh contains very few fibres, and constitutes approximately 82 percent of the fruit. It was first introduced into Yunnan, China from Thailand in 1914. The actual tree that was the first to be imported still grows, and during one year produced almost 500 kg of fruit.[2] |
Jakarta |
|
United States |
|
Jean Ellen |
|
United States |
|
Julie |
|
Ecuador, United States |
A colourful, potato shaped mango with a sweet-tart flavour and a tall growth habit. Very popular in the Caribbean Sea, including Jamaica the British Virgin Islands, the United States Virgin Islands, and Barbados. |
Kalepad |
|
Andhra Pradesh, India |
|
Keitt |
|
Australia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Italy, United States |
|
Kensington Pride |
|
Australia, Italy, United States |
|
Kent |
|
Australia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Mexico, United States |
|
Lakshmanbhog |
|
|
|
Lancetilla |
|
Honduras, United States |
|
Langra |
|
Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, |
|
Lippens |
|
United States |
|
Madame Francis |
|
Haiti |
Large kidney shaped mango that ripens to a golden yellow colour with piquant flesh Commonly exported to the United States in spring; often a feature of NYC fruit stands. |
Mallika |
|
India, Nepal, United States |
|
Manilita |
|
United States |
|
Momi K[3] |
|
Hawaii, United States |
Teardrop shaped with a narrow point. Ripens to a reddish orange blush. Flesh has creamy consistency. |
Muhammad Wala |
|
Pakistan |
Mulgoba |
|
India, United States |
Neelam |
|
Pakistan |
Osteen |
|
Italy, United States |
|
Palmer |
|
Australia, Brazil, United States |
|
Parvin |
|
United States |
|
Rosigold |
|
United States |
|
Ruby |
|
United States |
|
Saigon |
|
United States |
|
Saharni |
[] |
Pakistan |
|
Sammar Bahisht |
|
Pakistan, India |
|
Sensation |
|
United States |
|
Shan-e-Khuda |
|
Pakistan |
|
Sindhri |
|
Pakistan |
|
Sophie Fry |
|
United States |
|
Southern Blush |
|
United States |
|
Spirit of '76 |
|
United States |
|
Springfels |
|
United States |
|
Sunset |
|
United States |
|
Tommy Atkins |
|
Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Mexico, United States, Venezuela |
One of the most commonly sold mangoes in the world. has extremely long shelf life. Hard and oblong exterior. |
Torbert |
|
United States |
|
Totapuri |
|
India |
|
Valencia Pride |
|
United States |
|
Van Dyke |
|
Italy, United States |
|
Young |
|
United States |
|
Zill |
|
United States |
|
List of cultivars by nation
- Australia:[4] B74 (known by the brand name Calypso®), Brooks, Green eating, Haden, Irwin, Keitt, Kensington Pride, Kent, Nam Doc Mai, Palmer, R2E2, Honeygold.
- Bangladesh: Chok anan, Ashini, Fazli, Himsagar, Khirshapat, Langra, Lokhon-bhog, Raj-bhog
- Brazil: Coquinho, Haden, Manga Espada, Manga Rosa, Palmer, Tommy Atkins
- Cambodia: Cambodiana
- Cameroon: Améliorée du Cameroun
- China: Baiyu, Guixiang, Huangpi, Huangyu, Macheco, Sannian, Yuexi
- Costa Rica: Haden, Irwin, Keitt, Mora, Tommy Atkins
- Cuba: San Felipe, Prieto, Toledo
- Ecuador: Ambassador, Alphonso, Ataulfo, Criollos, Haden, Julie, Keitt, Kent, Reina, Tommy Atkins
- Egypt: Alphonso, Hindi, Hindi Besennara, Beid El Agl, Oweisi, Fuss Oweis, Taymoor, Zebdiah, Mesk
- Guatemala: Haden, Kent, Tommy Atkins
- Haiti: Francine (Madame Francis), Muscas, Labiche, Baptiste, Rosalie, Poirier, Corne, Fil
- Honduras: Haden, Kent, Lancetilla, Tommy Atkins
- India: Alphonso, Amrapali, Alampur Baneshan, Badshahpasand, Bangalora, Banganapalli, Bombay, Bombay Green, Badami, Cheruku Rasalu, Chinna Rasalu, Chok anan, Thalimango, Chitoor, Rumani, Maharaja Pasand, Chinnarasam, Unda manfa, Dusehri, Ela Manga, Gaddamar, Gadam Mary, Fajri Kalan, Fernandian, Fajli, HusanNara, Gulabkhas, Himayath, Himsagar, Imam Pasand, Imam Hussain Mango, Jehangir, Ottu Mangai, Mulgoba, Langra Benarsi, Pedda Rasalu, Surkha, Totapuri, Kalepad, Kishen Bhog, Komanga, Kothapalli Kobbari, Kuttiyattor, Kalami, Kesar, Lalbaug, Langra, Maldah, Malgis, Mallika, Malgoa, Mankur (Goa), Mankurad, Moovandan, Nattuma, Nannari, Neelum, Neeleshan, Panchadara Kalasa, Puliyan, Panduri Mamidi, Payri, Priyor, Rani, Rajapuri, Raspuri, Ratna, Rayal Special, Sindhooram, Safeda, Sammar Bahisht, Suvarnarekha, Vanraj, Yahya Mariam Mango, Zardalu.
- Indonesia: Arumanis/Harumanis, Gadung/Gedong, Manalagi, Cengkir/Indramayu, Gajah, Bapang, Lalijiwo, Kueni, Golek, Kemiri, Boled, Bengkulu, Situbondo,Kelapa, Alor, Selaputih,
- Israel: Haden, Omer, Shelley, Keitt, Kent, Maya, Nimrod, Palmer, Tommy Atkins, BD-4-98
- Italy: Kensington Pride, Glenn, Tommy Atkins, Keitt, Maya, Van Dyke, Osteen, Kent[5]
- Japan(Okinawa): Irwin
- Kenya: Apple Mango,[6] Batwi, Boubo, Ngowe
Apple mango
- Malaysia: Apple Mango, Apple Rumani, Arumanis, Golek, Kuala Selangor, Malgoa, Maha-65, Tok Boon
- Mali: Amelie, Kent
- Mexico: Ataulfo, Haden, Irwin, Kent, Manila, Palmer, Sensation, Tommy Atkins, Van Dyke, Petakon, Oro, Criollo, Niño,Miyako.
- Myanmar: Aug Din, Ma Chit Su, Sein Ta Lone, Shwe Hin Tha
- Nepal:, Amrapali, Dusehri, Bombay, Mallika, Pharsi aamp,Supadi aamp, Sindure aamp and other local cultivars.
- Pakistan: Chaunsa, Chok anan, Dusehri, Maldah, Langra, Desi, Anwar Rataul, Sindhri, Fajri, Almaas, Gulab Khas, Saroli, Sawarnarika, BaganPali, Alphonso, Muhammad Wole, Neelum, Saleh Bhai, Shan e Khuda, Zafran
- Peru: Criollos, Haden, Keitt, Kent, Tommy Atkins
- Philippines: Apple Mango, Carabao or Kinalabaw, Indian, Piko, Paho, Pahohutan
- Réunion island: Carotte, Jose, Lucie, Auguste
- Singapore: Apple Mango, Arumanis, Golek, Kaem Yao, Mangga Dadol
- South Africa: Fascell, Haden, Keitt, Kent, Sensation, Tommy Atkins, Zill
- Sudan: Alfonso, Bez el-Anza, Oweisi, Taymoor
- Sri Lanka: Dampara, Hingurakgoda, Karutha Colomban, Malwana[under-ground] amba, Parrot Mango and Peterpasand, Petti amba, Rata amba, Vellai Colomban, Willard, Mee Amba, Kohu Amba, Pol Amba, Giraa amba,
- Tanzania: Boribo Muyini, Dodo, Mawazo, Sindano
- Taiwan: JinHwang, Red JinHwang, Tainong No.1, Irwin
- Thailand: Chok anan, Khaew Sawei, Nam Dok Mai, Rad, Brahm Kai Meu, Okrong
- US:
- Florida: Alampur Baneshan, Alice, Alphonso, Anderson, Angie, Bailey's Marvel, Bennet Alphonso, Beverly, Bombay, Brahm Kai Meu, Brooks, Carabao, Carrie, Chok Anon, Cogshall, Cushman, Dot, Duncan, Earlygold, East Indian, Edward, Eldon, Emerald, Fairchild, Fascell, Florigon, Ford, Gary, Gaylour, Glenn, Gold Nugget, Golden Lippens, Graham, Haden, Hatcher, Ice Cream, Irwin, Ivory, Jakarta, Jean Ellen, Julie, Keitt, Kensington Pride, Kent, Lancetilla, Langra Benarsi, Lippens, Mallika, Manilita, Mendoza, Mulgoba, Nam Doc Mai, Nam Tam Teen, Neelum, Nu Wun Chan, Okrung, Osteen, Palmer, Parvin, Pascual, Philippine, Pickering, Po Pyu Kalay, Rosigold, Ruby, Rutledge, Saigon, Sensation, Sophie Fry, Southern Blush, Spirit of '76, Springfels, Sunset, Suwon Tip, Tebow, Toledo, Tom Dang, Tommy Atkins, Torbert, Turpentine, Valencia Pride, Van Dyke, Zill
- Hawaii: Hawaiian Common, Gouveia, Hawaiian Dwarf, Kurahige, Mapulehu, Momi K, Pope, Rapoza, Sugai, Turpentine
- California: Keitt, Haden, Timotayo, Manila
- Venezuela: Haden, Keitt, Kent, Tommy Atkins
- Vietnam: Cao Lãnh Cát Chu mango, Bình Định Elephant mango, Hoà Lộc Sand mango
- West Indies: Amélie, Black (blackie), Bombay, Dou-douce, East Indian, Graham, Haden, Julie (St. Julian), Long, Madame Francis, Rose, Spice-Box, Starch
See also
References
External links