List of living Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross | |
---|---|
Awarded by Nazi Germany | |
Type | Neck order |
Eligibility | Military personnel |
Awarded for | Awarded to holders of the Iron Cross to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership |
Campaign | World War II |
Status | Obsolete |
Statistics | |
Established | 1 September 1939 |
First awarded | 30 September 1939 |
Last awarded | 11 May 1945 / 17 June 1945 |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Grand Cross of the Iron Cross |
Next (lower) | Iron Cross 1st Class |
The following is a list of living Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients.
The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 [1] of September 1, 1939 instituted the Iron Cross and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
As the war progressed some of the recipients distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Oak Leaves to Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 [2] of June 3, 1940.
In 1941 two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 [3] of September 28, 1941 introduced the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds.
At the end of 1944 the last and final grade, the Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 [4] of December 29, 1944 concluded the variants of the Knight's Cross.
The total number of recipients of the Knight's Cross is 7,366. Of these 890 individuals received Oak Leaves; 160 received Oak Leaves and Swords. Only 27 men were awarded the Diamonds grade of the Knight's Cross; Hans-Ulrich Rudel was the only recipient of the Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds.
Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds
- Last living and only recipient: Hans-Ulrich Rudel (Luftwaffe), 1916–1982
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds
- Last living Kriegsmarine recipient: Albrecht Brandi, 1914-1966
- Last living Waffen-SS recipient: Herbert Otto Gille, 1897-1966
- Last living Heer recipient: Hermann Balck, 1897–1982
- Last living (and last living Luftwaffe) recipient: Adolf Galland, 1912–1996
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (1 of 160)
- Last living Waffen-SS recipient: Otto Kumm, 1909–2004
- Last living Kriegsmarine recipient: Erich Topp, 1914–2005
- Last living Heer recipient: Waldemar von Gazen, 1917–2014
Image | Current residence | Name | Birth date and age | Nationality | Force served | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | Rudorffer, ErichErich Rudorffer | 1 November 1917 (age 97) | German | Luftwaffe | Highest scoring living fighter ace in the world. 222 victories including 78 Il2 Sturmovik in more than 1000 missions. He claimed 12 victories with the Me 262. |
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves (6 of 890)
- Last living non-German recipient: Léon Degrelle, 1906–1994
- Last living recipient of Waffen-SS: Walter Girg, 1919–2010
Image | Current residence | Name | Birth date and age | Nationality | Force served | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | Dahlmann, KurtKurt Dahlmann | 4 March 1918 (age 97) | German | Luftwaffe | Bomber and jabo pilot. He flew the Ju 88 and FW 190 in more than 350 combat missions. | |
Germany | Hardegen, ReinhardReinhard Hardegen | 18 March 1913 (age 102) | German | Kriegsmarine CO, U-123 | Attacked New York City harbour with U-123 in December 1941. Highest scoring U-Boat ace still living. | |
Germany | Rökker, HeinzHeinz Rökker | 20 October 1920 (age 94) | German | Luftwaffe | Last living night-fighter ace since Hermann Greiner's death. | |
Germany | Ruhl, HeinrichHeinrich Ruhl | 31 August 1915 (age 99) | German | 122nd Infantry Division | Awarded for actions at the Courland Pocket. | |
Germany | Schwerdfeger, JohannJohann Schwerdfeger | 24 November 1914 (age 100) | German | 101st Jäger Division | Only remaining NCO oakleaves recipient. Probably served as role model for the film Cross of Iron. | |
Germany | Simons, GerhardGerhard Simons | 5 February 1921 (age 94) | German | 170th Infantry Division | Son of American professor and officer Hans Simons, grandson of temporary German president Walter Simons. |
Knight's Cross (65 of 7384)
This list is not complete. People listed are alive or survived the war but their fate is unknown.
- Last living Kriegsmarine recipient: Alfred Eick 1916–2015
Image | Current residence | Name | Birth date and age | Nationality | Force served | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | Axthammer, ErichErich Axthammer | 3 December 1920 (age 94) | German | Luftwaffe | Schlachtgeschwader 10 | |
Germany | Barths, Karl-LudwigKarl-Ludwig Barths | 13 May 1920 (age 94) | German | Heeres-Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 393 | ||
Germany | Bauer, LudwigLudwig Bauer | 16 February 1923 (age 92) | German | I./Panzer-Rgt 33 | ||
Germany | Becker, Karl-HeinzKarl-Heinz Becker | 2 October 1920 (age 94) | German | 2nd Jäger Regiment 228 | ||
Germany | Becker-Neetz, ArturArtur Becker-Neetz | 31 December 1920 (age 94) | German | 3rd Panzer Division | ||
Germany | Biehl, JohannJohann Biehl | 29 January 1917 (age 98) | German | 2./InfRgt 124 | ||
Germany | Bierbauer, GüntherGünther Bierbauer | 20 May 1922 (age 92) | German | Luftwaffe | KG 27 "Boelcke" | |
Germany | Boosfeld, JoachimJoachim Boosfeld | 1 June 1922 (age 92) | German | 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer | Awarded for actions at the Siege of Budapest | |
Germany | Braake, GünterGünter Braake | 10 April 1921 (age 94) | German | Führer I. / Grenadier-Regiment 422 / 126. Infanterie-Division | ||
Germany | Brinckmann, FriedrichFriedrich Brinckmann | 28 July 1920 (age 94) | German | Luftwaffe | 6.(F)/AufklGrp 122 | |
Germany | Broch, HugoHugo Broch | 6 January 1922 (age 93) | German | Luftwaffe | Jagdgeschwader 54 | |
Germany | Buck, FriedrichFriedrich Buck | 30 January 1922 (age 93) | German | 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer | Also awarded the rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold | |
Germany | Damerius, DieterDieter Damerius | 17 April 1924 (age 91) | German | 93. Infanterie-Division | ||
Germany | Drescher, Georg WilhelmGeorg Wilhelm Drescher | 15 February 1920 (age 95) | German | 12. Luftwaffe Feld Division | ||
Germany | Gapp, FranzFranz Gapp | 8 July 1919 (age 95) | German | Luftwaffe | Kampfgeschwader 6 Franz Gapp completed 400 missions in the Ju-88 fighter-bomber in IV./LG-1, III./KG (J)-6 and ended up flying the Me-262, scoring several aerial victories over B-24s and downed one P-38 Lightning. | |
Germany | Gläsche, DieterDieter Gläsche | 1 September 1920 (age 94) | German | PzGrenRgt 11 | ||
Germany | Halm, GünterGünter Halm | 27 August 1922 (age 92) | German | 21st Panzer Division | Awarded for actions at El Alamein | |
Germany | Hase, Karl-Günther vonKarl-Günther von Hase | 15 December 1917 (age 97) | German | Ia Panzer-Div "Holstein" | German ambassador in London 1970–1977 | |
Germany | Heder, EberhardEberhard Heder | 30 June 1918 (age 96) | German | 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking | Former officer of the Estonian Legion. | |
Germany | Heinemann, AntonAnton Heinemann | 21 January 1921 (age 94) | German | Luftwaffe | Nachtjagdgeschwader 2 | |
Germany | Hönig, JustinJustin Hönig | 9 July 1917 (age 97) | German | 3./Panzer-Grenadier Rgt 41 | ||
Germany | Jeserer, HelmutHelmut Jeserer | 30 November 1914 (age 100) | German | II./SturmRgt 215 | ||
Germany | ter Jung, DietrichDietrich ter Jung | 19 February 1916 (age 99) | Germany | Panzer Grenadier Regiment 79 | ||
Germany | Keppel, WilhelmWilhelm Keppel | 29 September 1921 (age 93) | German | Hilfs VB 7./Artillery Rgt 227 | ||
Germany | Klaus, Johann-AlfredJohann-Alfred Klaus | 4 September 1918 (age 96) | German | Luftwaffe | Schlachtgeschwader 1 | |
Germany | Kleffel, Paul-GeorgPaul-Georg Kleffel | 7 September 1920 (age 94) | German | 3rd Panzer Division | General in the Bundeswehr | |
Germany | Krems, GerhardGerhard Krems | 4 May 1920 (age 94) | German | Luftwaffe | Kampfgeschwader 27 | |
Germany | Kreßmann, ErwinErwin Kreßmann | 2 June 1918 (age 96) | German | Schwere Panzerjäger-Abteilung 519 | ||
Germany | Krink, HeinzHeinz Krink | 25 March 1919 (age 96) | German | Luftwaffe | Fallschirmjäger Regiment 3 | |
Germany | Laage, Karl-ErnstKarl-Ernst Laage | 9 June 1920 (age 94) | German | I. / Artillerie-Regiment 66 | ||
Germany | Lange, GüntherGünther Lange | 17 April 1923 (age 92) | German | 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich | ||
Namibia | Leipzig, Hellmut vonHellmut von Leipzig | 18 July 1921 (age 93) | German | Panzer Aufkl-Abt "Brandenburg" | Field Marshal Rommel's driver | |
Germany | Mangels, HermannHermann Mangels | 18 March 1921 (age 94) | German | Pioneer Battalion 189 | ||
Germany | Mertens, EwaldEwald Mertens | 14 August 1914 (age 100) | German | Infanterie Regiment 204 | ||
Germany | Meyer, GünterGünter Meyer | 13 July 1920 (age 94) | German | 3rd Panzer Division | ||
Germany | Munser, RudolfRudolf Munser | 19 September 1914 (age 100) | German | 208th Infantry Division | ||
Germany | Neumayr, LorenzLorenz Neumayr | 10 November 1926 (age 88) | German | 334th Infantry Division | Awarded as Private. Presumably youngest Knight's Cross winner alive. | |
Germany | Oster, DieterDieter Oster | 15 January 1918 (age 97) | German | Luftwaffe | I. / Flak-Regiment 8 | |
Austria | Peter, RudolfRudolf Peter | 21 December 1923 (age 91) | Austrian | 2./Grenadier-Regiment 307 | ||
Germany | Polz, HeinzHeinz Polz | 6 November 1916 (age 98) | German | Luftwaffe | Flak-Sturm-Regiment 241 | |
Germany | Preiß, JosefJosef Preiß | 24 June 1922 (age 92) | German | 15./JägRgt 227 | ||
Germany | Probst, HeinzHeinz Probst | 19 April 1925 (age 90) | German | Luftwaffe | Falschirmjaeger PzGrenRgt 1 Hermann Göring Division | |
Germany | Radermacher, KarlKarl Radermacher | 12 December 1922 (age 92) | German | 21st Infantry Division | Awarded as Private | |
Germany | Rafoth, HeinzHeinz Rafoth | 6 January 1923 (age 92) | German | Führer 2. / Grenadier-Regiment 48 | served with the Bundeswehr from 4 May 1956 until 31 March 1982 and finally reached the rank of Oberst (Colonel) im Generalstab. | |
Germany | Regeniter, Dr. AlfredDr. Alfred Regeniter | 13 January 1922 (age 93) | German | Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 276 | ||
Germany | Rehbein, MaxMax Rehbein | 9 December 1918 (age 96) | German | 24th Panzer Division | Successful documentary film director after the war | |
Germany | Remmert, Heinz-HermannHeinz-Hermann Remmert | 28 March 1922 (age 93) | German | 6./Grenadier-Regiment 464 | ||
Germany | Reschke, WilliWilli Reschke | 3 February 1922 (age 93) | German | Luftwaffe | Jagdgeschwader 301 and Jagdgeschwader 302. 28 aerial victories in 70 missions including 18 four-engine bombers. He claimed three victories were made flying the Ta 152. | |
Germany | Ribbentrop, Rudolf vonRudolf von Ribbentrop | 11 May 1921 (age 93) | German | 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS | Son of German foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop. Awarded for actions at the Battle of Kursk. | |
Germany | Rinkowski, LeoLeo Rinkowski | 14 September 1924 (age 90) | German | 5./GrenRgt 670 | MG-Gunner | |
Germany | Sachs, HansHans Sachs | 3 September 1923 (age 91) | German | 5./PzFüsRgt'GD', Großdeutschland Division | ||
Austria | Sametreiter, KurtKurt Sametreiter | 9 April 1922 (age 93) | Austrian | 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS | Awarded for actions at the Battle of Kursk | |
Germany | Schmelzinger, BrunoBruno Schmelzinger | 31 January 1922 (age 93) | German | 4./Grenadier-Rgt 544 | ||
Austria | Spadiut, HubertHubert Spadiut | 29 March 1922 (age 93) | Austrian | Luftwaffe | 5./Kampfgeschwader 76 | |
Stollnberger, HansHans Stollnberger | 10 April 1919 (age 96) | Austrian | Luftwaffe | II.(Schl)./LG 1 | ||
Germany | Timpe, HeinzHeinz Timpe | 23 December 1923 (age 91) | German | 1./Sturm-Geschutz Brigade 300 | ||
Germany | Trummer, JohannJohann Trummer | 23 December 1923 (age 91) | German | Luftwaffe | SG 5 | |
Germany | Vehse, FritzFritz Vehse | 23 April 1924 (age 91) | German | 342nd Infantry Division | Awarded as Private | |
Germany | Voss, ReimerReimer Voss | 30 March 1920 (age 95) | German | Luftwaffe | KG 26 | |
Germany | Wanhöfer, GünterGünter Wanhöfer | 18 November 1916 (age 98) | German | 4th SS Panzergrenadier Brigade Nederland | ||
Germany | Wehking, HermannHermann Wehking | 9 September 1914 (age 100) | German | Artillerie-Regiment 146 (mot.) | ||
Germany | Wieselhuber, HelmutHelmut Wieselhuber | 28 November 1922 (age 92) | German | I./s.WerferRgt 1 | Reached the rank of Oberst (Colonel) in the Bundeswehr by the time he retired in 1982. | |
Germany | Wilfling, GüntherGünther Wilfling | 21 December 1922 (age 92) | Germany | Grenadier Regiment 501 | ||
Germany | Zinsser, LudwigLudwig Zinsser | 21 December 1914 (age 100) | German | 8. / Artillery-Regiment 148 | ||
Austria | Zoppoth, GerhardGerhard Zoppoth | 2 June 1923 (age 91) | Austrian | 6./GrenRgt 732 | General in the Austrian army after the war |
References
- ↑ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 1573; 1 September 1939
- ↑ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 849; 3 June 1940
- ↑ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 613; 28 September 1941
- ↑ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11; 29 December 1944
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