List of islands by population

This is a list of islands in the world ordered by population. It includes all islands with population greater than 100,000. For comparison, continental landmasses are also shown. The population of the world's islands is over 730 million, approximately 11% of the world's total population.

Continental island / land masses

  1. Afro-Eurasia (World Island) 6.15 billion people
  2. Americas 972 million people
  3. Australia[1] 23 million people
  4. Antarctica 1,000-5,000 people (varies by season)[2]

Islands ordered by population

Population over 10,000,000

Ranking Island State(s) Population Density
(/km²)
1 Java  Indonesia 139,448,718 (2014 estimate)[3][4] 1,117
2 Honshū  Japan 104,000,000 (2010)[5][6] 451.8
3 Great Britain  United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales) 60,800,000 (2011)[7] 281.3
4 Luzon  Philippines 48,520,774 (2010)[8][9] 441
5 Sumatra  Indonesia 47,010,000 (2010)[10][11] 90.4
6 Taiwan (Formosa)  Taiwan 23,315,822 (2012 estimate)[10] 657
7 Borneo  Indonesia,  Brunei,  Malaysia 21,258,000 (2014)[10][12][13][14] 26.3
8 Sri Lanka  Sri Lanka 20,860,000 (2010)[15] 315.5
9 Madagascar  Madagascar 20,714,000 (2010)[15] 34.1
10 Mindanao  Philippines 20,365,352 (2010)[8][16] 209
11 Hispaniola  Dominican Republic,  Haiti 19,920,000 (2010)[15] 241.5
12 Sulawesi  Indonesia 17,371,783 (2010)[10][17] 97
13 Salsette  India (Maharashtra) 15,098,516 (2011)[10][18] 24,414
14 Kyūshū  Japan 13,200,000 (2010)[5][19] 371
15 Cuba  Cuba 11,167,325 (2012)[10][20] 103.3

Population 1,000,000 to 10,000,000

Ranking Island State(s) Population
16 New Guinea  Papua New Guinea and  Indonesia 9,425,634 (2010 RI, 2011 PNG)[21][22]
17 Hainan  China 8,671,500 (2010)[23]
18 Long Island  United States (New York) 7,686,912 (2012)[24]
19 Ireland  Ireland and  United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) 6,380,661 (2008)[25][26]
20 Hokkaidō  Japan 5,444,307 (2013-3) [5]
21 Singapore  Singapore 5,312,400 (2012)[27]
22 Sicily  Italy 5,017,000 (2007)[28]
23 Bali  Indonesia 4,220,000 (2012) [29][30]
24 Negros  Philippines 4,194,525 (2010)[8]
25 Panay  Philippines 4,031,636 (2010)[8][31]
26 Shikoku  Japan 3,912,670 (2013)[5]
27 Puerto Rico  Puerto Rico (territory of the  United States) 3,725,800 (2010)[32]
28 Cebu  Philippines 3,629,540 (2010)[8]
29 Madura  Indonesia 3,622,000 (2010)[10]
30 North Island  New Zealand 3,450,800 (June 2014 estimate).[33]
31 Lombok  Indonesia 3,160,000 (2010) [30]
32 Timor  Indonesia and  East Timor 2,786,000 (2010)[15][34][35]
33 Jamaica  Jamaica 2,741,000 (2010)[15]
34 Zhongshan Dao  China (Guangdong and Macau) 2,275,000 (2002)[10][15][36]
35 Zealand  Denmark 2,275,000 (2005)[37]
36 Leyte  Philippines 2,188,295 (2010)[8]
37 Island of Montreal  Canada (Quebec) 1,886,481 (2011)[38]
38 Xiamen Island  China (Fujian) 1,847,047 (2010 census)[39]
39 Flores  Indonesia 1,831,000 (2010)[30]
40 Samar  Philippines 1,751,267 (2010)[8][40]
41 Bhola Island  Bangladesh 1,758,000 (2011)[10][41]
42 Sardinia  Italy 1,659,000 (2007) [28]
43 Manhattan Island  United States (New York) 1,619,090 (2012)[42]
44 Haizhu Island  China 1,558,663 (2010 census)[43]
45 São Luís  Brazil (Maranhão) 1,381,459 (2014 estimate)[44]
46 Sumbawa  Indonesia 1,330,000 (2010)[45]
47 Mauritius  Mauritius 1,299,000 (2010)[15]
48 Trinidad  Trinidad and Tobago 1,267,145 (2011 Census)[46]
49 Okinawa Island  Japan 1,287,000 (2010)[5]
50 Hong Kong Island  Hong Kong (special administrative region of  China) 1,270,876 (2011 Census)[47]
51 Mindoro  Philippines 1,238,573 (2010)[8]
52 Bahrain Island  Bahrain 1,234,571 (2010 Census) (whole nation)[48]
53 Bohol  Philippines 1,163,790 (2010)[8]
54 Batam  Indonesia 1,153,860 (2012 BPS Civil Survey)[49]
55 Cyprus  Cyprus,  Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK),  Northern Cyprus (de facto) 1,088,503 (2010 estimate)[50]
56 South Island  New Zealand 1,058,500 (June 2014 estimate).[33]

Population 500,000 to 1,000,000

Ranking Island State(s) Population
57 Oahu  United States (Hawaii) 976,372 (2012)[51]
58 Bangka  Indonesia 960,692 (2010) [30]
59 Tenerife  Spain (Canary Islands) 906,854 (2010 census)
60 Unguja (Zanzibar Island)  Tanzania (Zanzibar) 896,721 (2012 Census)[52]
61 Majorca  Spain (Balearic Islands) 862,397 (2009 census)
62 Penang Island  Malaysia 860,000 (2010 estimate)
63 Gran Canaria  Spain (Canary Islands) 838,397 (2009 census)
64 Réunion  France 837,868 (2012 estimate)[53]
65 Palawan  Philippines 793,391 (2010)
66 São Vicente  Brazil (São Paulo) 760,000[54]
67 Nias  Indonesia 756,338 (2010 Census) [55]
68 Vancouver Island  Canada (British Columbia) 748,937 (2009 estimate)[56]
69 Chongming  China (Shanghai) 703,722 (2010 census)
70 Sumba  Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara) 686,113 (2010 Census)[55]
71 Viti Levu  Fiji 661,997 (2007 Census)[57]
72 Masbate  Philippines 659,912 (2010)
73 Crete  Greece 623,065 (2011 Census)
74 Jeju  South Korea 583,284 (2010 Census)[58]
75 Phuket  Thailand 525,018 (2010)[59]
76 New Britain  Papua New Guinea 513,926 (2011 census)[60]
77 Tasmania  Australia 507,626 (2010 estimate)
78 Zhoushan  China (Zhejiang) 502,667 (2000 census)[61]

Population 100,000 to 500,000

Ranking Island State(s) Population
79 Newfoundland  Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) 479,105 (2006 census)
80 Staten Island  United States (New York) 477,377 (2006 estimate)
81 Sakhalin  Russia 471,515 (2014 Estimate)[62]
82 Halmahera  Indonesia 449,938 2010 Census [63][64]
83 Jolo  Philippines 447,600
84 Buton  Indonesia 447,408 (2010 Census) [55]
85 Funen  Denmark 447,060 (2006 estimate)
86 Ambon  Indonesia 441,000 (2010 Census)[55]
87 Margarita Island  Venezuela 489,917 (2014 estimate)[65]
88 Seram  Indonesia 434,113 (2010 Census) [55]
89 IJsselmonde  Netherlands 423,000
90 Santa Catarina  Brazil (Santa Catarina) 420,000[66]
91 Pemba  Tanzania 406,808 (2012 Census)[52]
92 Sandwip  Bangladesh 400,000
93 Basilan  Philippines 391,179 (2010)
94 Martinique  France (Martinique) 390,371 (2012 estimate)[53]
95 Guadeloupe Island  France (Guadeloupe) 388,795 (2011 estimate)[67]
96 Malta  Malta 386,057 (2011 estimate)[68]
97 Mactan  Philippines 368,820 (2010 census)
98 Marajó  Brazil (Pará) 383,336 (2014 estimate)[69]
99 Grande Comore  Comoros 369,600 (2012 estimate)[70]
100 Ukerewe Island  Tanzania 345,147 (2012 Census)[52][71]
101 Île Jésus  Canada (Quebec) 339,101
102 Haitan  China (Fujian) 332,146 (2000 census)
103 Bintan  Indonesia 329,659 (2010 Census)[55]
104 Iceland  Iceland 325,671 (2014 estimate -- whole country)[72]
105 Maheshkhali  Bangladesh 321,218 (2011 Census)[73]
106 Flevopolder  Netherlands (Flevoland) 317,000 (2007)
107 Corsica  France 316,578 (2012 estimate)[53]
108 Santo Amaro (Guarujá)  Brazil (São Paulo) 308,989 (2014 estimate) [74]
109 Vendsyssel-Thy  Denmark 306,373 (2003)
110 Vitória  Brazil (Espirito Santo) 300,000[75]
111 Chengār  Bangladesh 292,057 (2011 Census)[76]
112 Abu Dhabi (island)  United Arab Emirates 280,385
113 Barbados  Barbados 279,254 (2005 estimate)
114 Anjouan  Comoros 306,800 (2012 estimate)[70]
115 Muna  Indonesia 268,140 (2010 Census) [55]
116 Santiago  Cape Verde 290,280 (2014 estimate)[77]
117 Belitung  Indonesia 262,357 (2010 census) [55]
118 Grande Terre  New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of  France) 247,669 (2014 estimate)[78]
119 Madeira  Portugal 245,806 (2006 estimate)
120 Geoje Island  South Korea 241,711 (2010 Census) [58]
121 Bougainville  Papua New Guinea 234,280 (2011 census)[60]
122 Marinduque  Philippines 227,828 (2010)
123 Lagos Island  Nigeria 212,700(2006 Census)[79]
124 Governador Island  Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) 212,574 (2010C adm dist including nearby island)[80]
125 New Providence  Bahamas 210,832 (2000 census)
126 Euboea  Greece 210,815 (2011 Census)
127 Vasilievsky Island  Russia 202,650 (2002 census).[81]
128 Tsing Yi  Hong Kong (special administrative region of  China) 200,402 (2007 estimate)[82]
129 Qeshm  Iran 200,000
130 New Ireland  Papua New Guinea 194,067 (2011 estimate, whole province)[60]
131 Tarakan  Indonesia (East Kalimantan) 193,370 (2010 Census)[55]
132 Hawaii (island)  United States (Hawaii) 190,821 (2013 factfinder)
133 Muharraq  Bahrain 188,597 (2010)[83]
134 Grande Terre  France (Mayotte) 188,442 (2012 estimate)[84]
135 Ternate  Indonesia (North Maluku) 185,705 (2010 Census)[55]
136 Tahiti  French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of  France) 178,133 (2007 census)
137 São Tomé  São Tomé and Príncipe 171,856 (2012 estimate)[85]
138 Voorne-Putten  Netherlands 170,411 (2002)
139 Carmen, Campeche  Mexico 169,466 (2010 Census)[86]
140 Lulu Island  Canada 168,162
141 Buru  Indonesia (Maluku) 162,116 (2010 Census) [55]
142 Guimaras  Philippines 162,943 (2010)
143 Saint Lucia  Saint Lucia 166,526 (2010 census)[87]
144 Maui  United States (Hawaii) 160,202 (2013 census factfinder)[51]
145 Amager  Denmark 160,064 (2006 estimate)
146 Guadalcanal  Solomon Islands 158,222 (2009 census includes Honiara and Guadacanal Prov.)[88]
147 Tablas  Philippines 158,050 (2010)
148 Biliran  Philippines 155,061 (2010)
149 Portsea Island  United Kingdom 147,088
150 Mombasa  Kenya 146,334
151 Cape Breton Island  Canada (Nova Scotia) 147,454 (2001 census)
152 Upolu  Samoa 147,629 (2011 census)[89]
154 Alor  Indonesia 145,299 (2010 Census) [90]
155 Yeong Island  South Korea (Busan) 144,884 (2010 Census)[58]
156 Prince Edward Island  Canada 140,402 (2010 estimate)
157 Chiloé  Chile 140,376 (2002 census)
158 Malaita  Solomon Islands 137,596 (2009 C)[88]
159 Isle of Wight  United Kingdom 140,000 (2005 estimate)
160 Djerba  Tunisia 139,517 (2004 census)
161 Awaji  Japan 138,804 (2013)
162 Curaçao  Curaçao (autonomous country in the  Kingdom of the Netherlands) 138,000 (2006 estimate)
164 Bantayan  Philippines 136,960 (2010 census)
165 Mannar Island  Sri Lanka 132,000
166 Lanzarote  Spain (Canary Islands) 131,708 (2007 estimate)
167 São Miguel  Portugal (Azores) 131,609 (2001 census)
168 Hisingen  Sweden 130,497 (2007)
169 Bioko  Equatorial Guinea 130,000 (2005)
170 Vanua Levu  Fiji 130,000
171 Kutubdia  Bangladesh 125,279 (2011 Census)[73]
172 Srirangam  India 120,000 (2011 Census)
173 Rhodes  Greece 119,830 (2011 Census)
174 Dordrecht  Netherlands 118,601 (2009)
175 Ibiza  Spain (Balearic Islands) 117,698 (2007 estimate)
176 Daishan  China (Zhejiang) 113,983 (2000 census)[91]
177 Rote  Indonesia (Maluku) 119,908 (2010 Census) [55]
178 Lembata  Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara) 117,829 (2010 Census) [55]
179 Biak  Indonesia (West Papua) 112,873 (2010 Census) [92]
180 Peleng  Indonesia (Central Sulawesi) 109,319 (2010 Census) [93]
181 Bengkalis  Indonesia (Riau) 108,700 (2010 Census) [94]
182 Saint Vincent  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 108,600 (2000)
183 Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego  Argentina and  Chile 107,983
184 Corfu  Greece 104,371 (2011 Census)
186 Aruba  Aruba (autonomous country in the  Kingdom of the Netherlands) 103,484 (2006 estimate)
187 South Andaman Island  India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands) 100,000+
188 San Andrés Island  Colombia 100,000
189 Labuan  Malaysia 100,000 (2010 estimate)

See also

References

  1. It is generally accepted that Australia is not an island; if it were considered as such it would rank seventh.
  2. Antarctica has no permanent residents, but there are usually at least 1,000 people (mostly research personnel) living at its bases.
  3. http://www.depkes.go.id/downloads/Penduduk%20Kab%20Kota%20Umur%20Tunggal%202014.pdf Estimasi Penduduk Menurut Umur Tunggal Dan Jenis Kelamin 2014 Kementerian Kesehatan
  4. Composed of 6 provinces excluding the four regencies comprising Madura island
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 "総務省|住基ネット". soumu.go.jp.
  6. Composed of 34 prefectures including minor outlying islands
  7. 2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom. In the 2011 census, the population of England, Wales and Scotland was estimated to be approximately 61,370,000; compromising of 60,800,000 on Great Britain, and 570,000 on other islands. Retrieved 23 January 2014
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 "Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities". 2010 Census and Housing Population. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  9. Composed of 7 administrative regions excluding island provinces
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 Geohive.com Country data
  11. Composed of 8 provinces including minor outlying islands
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  13. "W.P. Labuan Sepintas Lalu". statistics.gov.my.
  14. Administratively composed of 4 Indonesian provinces, 2 Malaysian states, 1 Malaysian territory and the sovereign state of Brunei, for this sum does not include Labuan nor Tarakan islands for which there is data.
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 "World Population Prospects, the 2012 Revision". un.org.
  16. Composed of 6 administrative regions excluding island provinces
  17. Composed of 6 provinces
  18. Composed of Greater Mumbai, Thane and Mira-Bhayandar
  19. Composed of 7 prefectures
  20. Population of Cuba excluding Isla de la Juventud
  21. "Indonesia: Administrative Division". citypopulation.de.
  22. "Papua New Guinea". citypopulation.de.
  23. http://www.citypopulation.de/China-UA.html Data refers to entire Hainan Province
  24. Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder - Results". census.gov.
  25. . Composed of the constituent countries of England, Scotland, and Wales but excluding the administrative units of Isle of Wight, Eilean Siar, Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands, and Isle of Anglesey. Note that the figure still includes minor outlying islands with a total population of a few thousand.
  26. Ireland Census of 2006
  27. Statistics Singapore - Key annual indicators
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  29. Bali faces population boom, now home to 4.2 million residents. The Jakarta Post (2012-12-17). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
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  31. Composed of 4 provinces
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  34. Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Timur
  35. Composed of 5 Indonesian regencies and the sovereign state of East Timor
  36. Data refers to Zhongshan (prefecture level city), Xiangzhou District (in Zhuhai prefecture level city), and Macau SAR. Note that this area is not generally referred to as an island; see article for more details.
  37. Statbank Denmark
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  39. China Census of 2010 for Siming District of Xiamen Islando. Data has not include the outlying island of Gulangyu.
  40. Composed of 3 provinces
  41. Data refers to Bhola District which includes minor outlying islands
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  45. Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Barat
  46. Trinidad and Tobago: Municipalities, Major Cities & Communities - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  47. Hong Kong: Districts, Major Cities & Towns - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
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  70. 70.0 70.1 "Comoros". citypopulation.de.
  71. entire district, includes Ukawa island
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  75. Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a population of 352,104 for the municipality of Vitória, which however also includes a few relatively populous districts on the mainland and on adjacent smaller islands.
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  81. ???????????????? ????? (Vasilieostrovsky District) (Russian)
  82. District Council Election 2007 - Kwai Tsing. The sum of the population in constituency areas S18 to S28
  83. "Bahrain". citypopulation.de.
  84. "Mayotte". citypopulation.de.
  85. "São Tomé and Príncipe". citypopulation.de.
  86. Mexico (Major Cities): Federal States & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de (2010-05-31). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  87. "St. Lucia". citypopulation.de.
  88. 88.0 88.1 "Solomon Islands". citypopulation.de.
  89. "Samoa". citypopulation.de.
  90. http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/5307.pdf
  91. Statistical Information of Zhoushan, line 26
  92. http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/9409.pdf
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External links