List of international environmental agreements

• Aarhus Convention Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, Aarhus, 1998
• Espoo Convention Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context, Espoo, 1991

Atmosphere

*Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP), Geneva, 1979.

• Environmental Protection: Aircraft Engine Emissions Annex 16, vol. 2 to the 1944 Chicago Convention on Civil Aviation, Montreal, 1981.
• Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), New York, 1992, including the Kyoto Protocol, 1997.
• Georgia Basin-Puget Sound International Airshed Strategy, Vancouver, Statement of Intent, 2002.
• Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, Vienna, 1985, including the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Montreal 1987.
• Air Quality Agreement (bilateral U.S.-Canadian agreement on acid rain), 1986

Freshwater resources

• Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (ECE Water Convention), Helsinki, 1992.

Hazardous substances

*Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, Basel, 1989.

• Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Caused during Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road, Rail, and Inland Navigation Vessels (CRTD), Geneva, 1989.
• Convention on the ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movements and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa, Bamako, 1991.
• Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents, Helsinki, 1992.
• Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, Rotterdam, 1998.
• European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (AND), Geneva, 2000.
• European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), Geneva, 1957.
• FAO International Code of Conduct on the distribution and use of Pesticides, Rome, 1985.
• Stockholm Convention Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants Stockholm, 2001.
• Convention to Ban the Importation into Forum Island Countries of Hazardous and Radioactive Wastes and to Control the Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within the South Pacific Region, Waigani, 1995.
• Minamata Convention on Mercury, Minamata 2013.

Marine environment – global conventions

• Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (London Convention), London, 1972.
• International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78), London 1973 and 1978.
• International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil, London 1954, 1962 and 1969.
• International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC), Brussels, 1969, 1976,1984 and 1992.
• International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage(FUND)1971 and 1992, Brussels, 1971/1992.
• International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea (HNS), London, 1996.
• International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC), London, 1990.
• International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties Intervention Convention, Brussels, 1969.
• Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances OPRC-HNS Protocol, London, 2000.
• United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea LOS Convention, Montego Bay, 1982.

Marine environment – regional conventions

• Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-east Atlantic OSPAR Convention, Paris, 1992.
• Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area 1992 Helsinki Convention, Helsinki, 1992.
• Conventions within the UNEP Regional Seas Programme
• Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea against Pollution, Bucharest, 1992.
• Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region, Cartagena de Indias, 1983.
• Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region (Nairobi Convention), Nairobi, 1985.
• Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment and Coastal Region of the Mediterranean Sea Barcelona Convention, Barcelona, 1976.
• Convention for the Protection of the Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region, Nouméa, 1986.
• Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and Coastal Area of the South-east Pacific, Lima, 1981.
• Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the West and Central African Region, Abidjan, 1981.
• Framework Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Caspian Sea
• Kuwait Regional Convention for Co-operation on the Protection of the Marine Environment from Pollution, Kuwait, 1978.
• Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden Environment, Jeddah, 1982.

Marine living resources

• Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans in the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic area (ACCOBAMS), Monaco, 1996
• Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic, North East Atlantic, Irish and North Seas (ASCOBANS), New York, 1992

• Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), Canberra, 1980.
  • Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora^[1]
  • Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals^[2]
  • Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources^[3]
  • Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty

• Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), Bonn, 1997
• International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), Rio de Janeiro, 1966.
• International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW), Washington, 1946.

Nature conservation and terrestrial living resources

• Antarctic Treaty, Washington DC, 1959.
• World Heritage Convention Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Paris, 1972.
• Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Nairobi, 1992.
• Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), Bonn, 1979.
• Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna, (CITES), Washington DC, 1973.
• Ramsar Convention Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat, Ramsar, 1971.
• Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD), Paris, 1994.
• FAO International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, 1983.
• International Tropical Timber Agreement, (ITTA), Geneva, 1994.

Noise pollution

• Working Environment (Air Pollution, Noise and Vibration) Convention, 1977

Nuclear safety

• Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty 1996
• Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency (Assistance Convention), Vienna, 1986.
• Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident (Notification Convention), Vienna, 1986.
• Convention on Nuclear Safety, Vienna, 1994.
• Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space, and Under Water
• Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage, Vienna, 1963.