List of human spaceflights, 1991–2000
This is a detailed listing of human spaceflights from 1991 to 2000, including the continuation of Russian space station Mir and the American Space Shuttle program, and the first flights to the International Space Station (ISS).
The Soviet Union broke up at the end of 1991. From this date onwards the former USSR constituent republics are shown as separate nationalities.
# | Crew | Launch spacecraft |
Habitation | Return spacecraft |
Brief mission summary | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
141 | Steven R. Nagel Kenneth D. Cameron Jerry L. Ross Jerome Apt Linda M. Godwin |
5 April 1991 STS-37, Atlantis |
11 April 1991 STS-37, Atlantis |
Deployment of Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. | ||
142 | Michael L. Coats L. Blaine Hammond Guion S. Bluford Gregory J. Harbaugh Richard J. Hieb Donald R. McMonagle Charles L. Veach |
28 April 1991 STS-39, Discovery |
6 May 1991 STS-39, Discovery |
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Part-classified payload, including various science experiments and observations. | ||
143 | Helen Sharman | 18 May 1991 Soyuz TM-12 |
Mir | 26 May 1991 Soyuz TM-11 |
Mir crew rotation. Life science experiments. First Briton in space (Sharman). First European woman in space (Sharman). | |
Anatoli Artsebarsky | 10 October 1991 Soyuz TM-12 | |||||
Sergei Krikalev | 25 March 1992 Soyuz TM-13 | |||||
144 | Bryan D. O'Connor Sidney M. Gutierrez James P. Bagian Tamara E. Jernigan M. Rhea Seddon F. Drew Gaffney Millie E. Hughes-Fulford |
5 June 1991 STS-40, Columbia |
14 June 1991 STS-40, Columbia |
Spacelab life sciences mission, studying humans, rodents and jellyfish. | ||
145 | John E. Blaha Michael A. Baker Shannon W. Lucid James C. Adamson G. David Low |
2 August 1991 STS-43, Atlantis |
11 August 1991 STS-43, Atlantis |
Deployment of Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-5. | ||
146 | John O. Creighton Kenneth S. Reightler James F. Buchli Charles D. Gemar Mark N. Brown |
12 September 1991 STS-48, Discovery |
18 September 1991 STS-48, Discovery |
Deployment of Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). | ||
147 | Toktar Aubakirov Franz Viehböck |
2 October 1991 Soyuz TM-13 |
Mir | 10 October 1991 Soyuz TM-12 |
Mir crew rotation. First Kazakh in space (Aubakirov). First Austrian in space (Vieböck). | |
Aleksandr Volkov | 25 March 1992 Soyuz TM-13 | |||||
148 | Frederick D. Gregory Terence T. Henricks F. Story Musgrave Mario Runco James S. Voss Thomas J. Hennen |
24 November 1991 STS-44, Atlantis |
1 December 1991 STS-44, Atlantis |
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Deployment of Defense Support Program (DSP) satellite. | ||
149 | Ronald J. Grabe Stephen S. Oswald Norman E. Thagard David C. Hilmers William F. Readdy Roberta L. Bondar Ulf Merbold |
22 January 1992 STS-42, Discovery |
30 January 1992 STS-42, Discovery |
International Microgravity Laboratory-1 (IML-1). Life sciences and materials processing experiments. First Canadian woman in space (Bondar). | ||
150 | Klaus-Dietrich Flade | 17 March 1992 Soyuz TM-14 |
Mir | 25 March 1992 Soyuz TM-13 |
First Soyuz mission since the collapse of the USSR. | |
Aleksandr Viktorenko Aleksandr Kaleri |
10 August 1992 Soyuz TM-14 | |||||
151 | Charles F. Bolden Brian Duffy Kathryn D. Sullivan David C. Leestma C. Michael Foale Byron K. Lichtenberg Dirk Frimout |
24 March 1992 STS-45, Atlantis |
2 April 1992 STS-45, Atlantis |
Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science (ATLAS-1): international experiments in atmospheric and astronomical research. First Belgian in space (Frimout). | ||
152 | Daniel C. Brandenstein Kevin P. Chilton Pierre J. Thuot Kathryn C. Thornton Richard J. Hieb Thomas D. Akers Bruce E. Melnick |
7 May 1992 STS-49, Endeavour |
16 May 1992 STS-49, Endeavour |
Retrieval and redeployment of INTELSAT VI (F-3) satellite. Demonstration of maintenance and assembly capabilities for Space Station Freedom. | ||
153 | Richard N. Richards Kenneth D. Bowersox Bonnie J. Dunbar Lawrence J. DeLucas Ellen S. Baker Carl J. Meade Eugene H. Trinh |
25 June 1992 STS-50, Columbia |
9 July 1992 STS-50, Columbia |
United States Microgravity Laboratory-I (USML-1): various microgravity experiments. | ||
154 | Michael Tognini | 27 July 1992 Soyuz TM-15 |
Mir | 10 August 1992 Soyuz TM-14 |
Mir crew rotation. | |
Anatoly Solovyev Sergei Avdeyev |
1 February 1993 Soyuz TM-15 | |||||
155 | Loren J. Shriver Andrew M. Allen Jeffrey A. Hoffman Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Claude Nicollier Marsha S. Ivins Franco Malerba |
31 July 1992 STS-46, Atlantis |
8 August 1992 STS-46, Atlantis |
Deployment of ESA's EURECA (European Retrievable Carrier). Deployment of joint NASA/Italian Space Agency Tethered Satellite System (TSS) (failed). First Swiss in space (Nicollier). First Italian in space (Malerba). | ||
156 | Robert L. Gibson Curtis L. Brown Mark C. Lee N. Jan Davis Jerome Apt Mae C. Jemison Mamoru Mohri |
12 September 1992 STS-47, Endeavour |
20 September 1992 STS-47, Endeavour |
50th Space Shuttle mission. Joint NASA and NASDA mission. Conducted microgravity investigations in materials and life sciences. First African-American woman in space (Jemison). | ||
157 | James B. Wetherbee Michael A. Baker Charles L. Veach William M. Shepherd Tamara E. Jernigan Steven G. MacLean |
22 October 1992 STS-52, Columbia |
1 November 1992 STS-52, Columbia |
Deployment of Laser Geodynamic Satellite II (LAGEOS-II). US Microgravity Payload-1 (USMP-1): physics experiments. | ||
158 | David M. Walker Robert D. Cabana Guion S. Bluford James S. Voss Michael R. Clifford |
2 December 1992 STS-53, Discovery |
9 December 1992 STS-53, Discovery |
Classified US Department of Defense primary payload, reportedly a reconnaissance satellite. Miscellaneous unclassified science experiments. | ||
159 | John H. Casper Donald R. McMonagle Mario Runco Gregory J. Harbaugh Susan J. Helms |
13 January 1993 STS-54, Endeavour |
19 January 1993 STS-54, Endeavour |
Deployment of fifth Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-F). Diffuse X-ray Spectrometer (DXS) and microgravity experiments. | ||
160 | Gennadi Manakov Aleksandr Poleshchuk |
24 January 1993 Soyuz TM-16 |
Mir | 22 July 1993 Soyuz TM-16 |
Docking system tests. | |
161 | Kenneth D. Cameron Stephen S. Oswald C. Michael Foale Kenneth D. Cockrell Ellen L. Ochoa |
8 April 1993 STS-56, Discovery |
17 April 1993 STS-56, Discovery |
Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science-2 (ATLAS-2). Atmospheric and solar science research. | ||
162 | Steven R. Nagel Terence T. Henricks Jerry L. Ross Charles J. Precourt Bernard A. Harris Ulrich Walter Hans Schlegel |
26 April 1993 STS-55, Columbia |
6 May 1993 STS-55, Columbia |
German-sponsored Spacelab flight: miscellaneous science experiments. | ||
163 | Ronald J. Grabe Brian Duffy G. David Low Nancy J. Sherlock Currie Peter J. Wisoff Janice E. Voss |
21 June 1993 STS-57, Endeavour |
1 July 1993 STS-57, Endeavour |
First SPACEHAB flight: biomedical and materials sciences experiments. Retrieval of ESA's EURECA (European Retrievable Carrier). | ||
164 | Jean-Pierre Haigneré | 1 July 1993 Soyuz TM-17 |
Mir | 22 July 1993 Soyuz TM-16 |
Mir crew rotation. | |
Vasili Tsiblyev Aleksandr Serebrov |
13 January 1994 Soyuz TM-17 | |||||
165 | Frank L. Culbertson William F. Readdy James H. Newman Daniel W. Bursch Carl E. Walz |
12 September 1993 STS-51, Discovery |
22 September 1993 STS-51, Discovery |
Deployment of Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS). Ultraviolet astronomical observations. | ||
166 | John E. Blaha Richard A. Searfoss M. Rhea Seddon William S. McArthur David A. Wolf Shannon W. Lucid Martin J. Fettman |
18 October 1993 STS-58, Columbia |
1 November 1993 STS-58, Columbia |
Spacelab life sciences mission. | ||
167 | Richard O. Covey Kenneth D. Bowersox F. Story Musgrave Kathryn C. Thornton Claude Nicollier Jeffrey A. Hoffman Thomas D. Akers |
2 December 1993 STS-61, Endeavour |
13 December 1993 STS-61, Endeavour |
First Hubble Space Telescope repair servicing mission. | ||
168 | Viktor Afanasyev Yuri Usachyev |
8 January 1994 Soyuz TM-18 |
Mir | 9 July 1994 Soyuz TM-18 |
Mir crew rotation. | |
Valeri Polyokov | 22 March 1995 Soyuz TM-20 | |||||
169 | Charles F. Bolden Kenneth S. Reightler N. Jan Davis Ronald M. Sega Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Sergei Krikalev |
3 February 1994 STS-60, Discovery |
11 February 1994 STS-60, Discovery |
SPACEHAB-2: materials science and life sciences investigations. Wake Shield Facility-1 deployment. Medical and radiological investigations. First Russian to fly aboard the Space Shuttle (Krikalev). | ||
170 | John H. Casper Andrew M. Allen Pierre J. Thuot Charles D. Gemar Marsha S. Ivins |
4 March 1994 STS-62, Columbia |
18 March 1994 STS-62, Columbia |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. | ||
171 | Sidney M. Gutierrez Kevin P. Chilton Linda M. Godwin Jerome Apt Michael R. Clifford Thomas D. Jones |
9 April 1994 STS-59, Endeavour |
20 April 1994 STS-59, Endeavour |
Radar mapping of Earth and atmospheric research. | ||
172 | Yuri Malenchenko Talgat Musabayev |
3 July 1994 Soyuz TM-19 |
Mir | 4 November 1994 Soyuz TM-19 |
Medical and materials science experiments. Mir repairs. | |
173 | Robert D. Cabana James D. Halsell Richard J. Hieb Carl E. Walz Leroy Chiao Donald A. Thomas Chiaki Naito-Mukai |
8 July 1994 STS-65, Columbia |
23 July 1994 STS-65, Columbia |
International Microgravity Laboratory-2: miscellaneous microgravity experiments. First Japanese woman in space (Naito-Mukai). | ||
174 | Richard N. Richards L. Blaine Hammond Jerry M. Linenger Susan J. Helms Carl J. Meade Mark C. Lee |
9 September 1994 STS-64, Discovery |
20 September 1994 STS-64, Discovery |
Atmospheric and solar observations. | ||
175 | Michael A. Baker Terrence W. Wilcutt Thomas D. Jones Steven L. Smith Daniel W. Bursch Peter J.K. Wisoff |
30 September 1994 STS-68, Endeavour |
11 October 1994 STS-68, Endeavour |
Radar imaging of Earth. | ||
176 | Ulf Merbold | 4 October 1994 Soyuz TM-20 |
Mir | 4 November 1994 Soyuz TM-19 |
Mir crew rotation. | |
Aleksandr Viktorenko Yelena Kondakova |
22 March 1995 Soyuz TM-20 | |||||
177 | Donald R. McMonagle Curtis L. Brown Ellen L. Ochoa Scott E. Parazynski Joseph R. Tanner Jean-François Clervoy |
3 November 1994 STS-66, Atlantis |
14 November 1994 STS-66, Atlantis |
Atmospheric research. | ||
178 | James D. Wetherbee Eileen M. Collins C. Michael Foale Janice E. Voss Bernard A. Harris Vladimir G. Titov |
3 February 1995 STS-63, Discovery |
11 February 1995 STS-63, Discovery |
Rendezvous maneuver with Mir. First female pilot (Collins). SPACEHAB-3: miscellaneous science experiments. First EVA by an African-American astronaut (Harris). | ||
179 | Stephen S. Oswald William G. Gregory Tamara E. Jernigan John M. Grunsfeld Wendy B. Lawrence Ronald A. Parise Samuel T. Durrance |
2 March 1995 STS-67, Endeavour |
18 March 1995 STS-67, Endeavour |
Ultraviolet astronomy studies. | ||
180 | Norman E. Thagard Vladimir Dezhurov Gennady Strekalov |
14 March 1995 Soyuz TM-21 |
Mir | 7 July 1995 STS-71, Atlantis |
First American to visit Mir (Thagard). | |
181 | Robert L. Gibson Charles J. Precourt Ellen S. Baker Bonnie J. Dunbar Gregory J. Harbaugh |
27 June 1995 STS-71, Atlantis |
Mir | 7 July 1995 STS-71, Atlantis |
First Shuttle-Mir docking. Biomedical experiments. Mir crew rotation and resupply. | |
Anatoly Solovyev Nikolai Budarin |
11 September 1995 Soyuz TM-21 | |||||
182 | Terence T. Henricks Kevin R. Kregel Nancy J. Sherlock Currie Donald A. Thomas Mary E. Weber |
13 July 1995 STS-70, Discovery |
22 July 1995 STS-70, Discovery |
Deployment of 7th Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS). Biological and biomedical studies. | ||
183 | Sergei Avdeyev Yuri Ghidzenko Thomas Reiter |
5 September 1995 Soyuz TM-22 |
Mir | 29 February 1996 Soyuz TM-22 |
Mir crew rotation. First EVA by a German cosmonaut (Reiter). | |
184 | David M. Walker Kenneth D. Cockrell James S. Voss James H. Newman Michael L. Gernhardt |
7 September 1995 STS-69, Endeavour |
18 September 1995 STS-69, Endeavour |
Solar observations. Wake Shield Facility-2 deployment. | ||
185 | Kenneth D. Bowersox Kent V. Rominger Kathryn C. Thornton Catherine G. Coleman Michael E. Lopez-Alegria Fred W. Leslie Albert Sacco |
20 October 1995 STS-73, Columbia |
5 November 1995 STS-73, Columbia |
Microgravity experiments. | ||
186 | Kenneth D. Cameron James D. Halsell Jerry L. Ross William S. McArthur Chris A. Hadfield |
12 November 1995 STS-74, Atlantis |
Mir | 20 November 1995 STS-74, Atlantis |
Second Shuttle-Mir docking. Delivery of Russian docking module and solar arrays. | |
187 | Brian Duffy Brent W. Jett Leroy Chiao Daniel T. Barry Winston E. Scott Koichi Wakata |
11 January 1996 STS-72, Endeavour |
20 January 1996 STS-72, Endeavour |
Capture and return to Earth of Space Flyer Unit (Japanese microgravity research spacecraft). | ||
188 | Yuri Onufrienko Yuri Usachyev |
21 February 1996 Soyuz TM-23 |
Mir | 2 September 1996 Soyuz TM-23 |
||
189 | Andrew M. Allen Scott J. Horowitz Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Maurizio Cheli Jeffrey A. Hoffman Claude Nicollier Umberto Guidoni |
22 February 1996 STS-75, Columbia |
9 March 1996 STS-75, Columbia |
Deployment of Tethered Satellite System (TSS-1R) (reflight, partial success). Microgravity research. | ||
190 | Kevin P. Chilton Richard A. Searfoss Linda M. Godwin Michael R. Clifford Ronald M. Sega |
22 March 1996 STS-76, Atlantis |
Mir | 31 March 1996 STS-76, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. First American woman on Mir (Lucid). | |
Shannon W. Lucid | 26 September 1996 STS-79, Atlantis | |||||
191 | John H. Casper Curtis L. Brown Daniel W. Bursch Mario Runco, Jr. J. Marc Garneau Andrew S.W. Thomas |
19 May 1996 STS-77, Endeavour |
29 May 1996 STS-77, Endeavour |
SPACEHAB-4: miscellaneous science experiments. Deployment of Spartan-207/IAE (Inflatable Antenna Experiment) satellite. Rendezvous with experimental satellite. | ||
192 | Terence T. Henricks Kevin R. Kregel Susan J. Helms Richard M. Linnehan Charles E. Brady Jean-Jacques Favier Robert B. Thirsk |
20 June 1996 STS-78, Columbia |
7 July 1996 STS-78, Columbia |
Microgravity, human physiology and life sciences research. | ||
193 | Claudie Haigneré | 18 August 1996 Soyuz TM-24 |
Mir | 2 September 1996 Soyuz TM-23 |
Mir crew rotation. Biological and medical experiments. First Frenchwoman in space (Andre-Deshays). | |
Valery Korzun Aleksandr Kaleri |
2 March 1997 Soyuz TM-24 | |||||
194 | William F. Readdy Terrence W. Wilcutt Thomas D. Akers Jerome Apt Carl E. Walz |
16 September 1996 STS-79, Atlantis |
Mir | 26 September 1996 STS-79, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. Miscellaneous scientific experiments. | |
John E. Blaha | 22 January 1997 STS-81, Atlantis | |||||
195 | Kenneth D. Cockrell Kent V. Rominger Tamara E. Jernigan Thomas D. Jones F. Story Musgrave |
19 November 1996 STS-80, Columbia |
7 December 1996 STS-80, Columbia |
Deployment and retrieval of Wake Shield Facility and German-built Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrograph-Shuttle Pallet Satellite II (ORFEUS-SPAS II). | ||
196 | Michael A. Baker Brent W. Jett John M. Grunsfeld Marsha S. Ivins Peter J.K. Wisoff |
12 January 1997 STS-81, Atlantis |
Mir | 22 January 1997 STS-81, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. | |
Jerry M. Linenger | 24 May 1997 STS-84, Atlantis | |||||
197 | Reinhold Ewald | 10 February 1997 Soyuz TM-25 |
Mir | 2 March 1997 Soyuz TM-24 |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. | |
Vasili Tsibliev Aleksandr Lazutkin |
14 August 1997 Soyuz TM-25 | |||||
198 | Kenneth D. Bowersox Scott J. Horowitz Mark C. Lee Steven A. Hawley Gregory J. Harbaugh Steven L. Smith Joseph R. Tanner |
11 February 1997 STS-82, Discovery |
21 February 1997 STS-82, Discovery |
Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission. | ||
199 | James D. Halsell Susan L. Still Janice E. Voss Donald A. Thomas Michael L. Gernhardt Roger K. Crouch Gregory T. Linteris |
4 April 1997 STS-83, Columbia |
8 April 1997 STS-83, Columbia |
Microgravity experiments. Mission cut short due to fuel cell problems. | ||
200 | Charles J. Precourt Eileen M. Collins Jean-François Clervoy Carlos I. Noriega Edward T. Lu Yelena Kondakova |
15 May 1997 STS-84, Atlantis |
Mir | 24 May 1997 STS-84, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. First joint US-Russian space walk. | |
C. Michael Foale | 6 October 1997 STS-86, Atlantis | |||||
201 | James D. Halsell Susan L. Still Janice E. Voss Donald A. Thomas Michael L. Gernhardt Roger K. Crouch Gregory T. Linteris |
1 July 1997 STS-94, Columbia |
17 July 1997 STS-94, Columbia |
Microgravity experiments. Reflight of curtailed STS-83 mission. | ||
202 | Anatoly Solovyev Pavel Vinogradov |
6 August 1997 Soyuz TM-26 |
Mir | 19 February 1998 Soyuz TM-26 |
Mir repair. | |
203 | Curtis L. Brown Kent V. Rominger N. Jan Davis Robert L. Curbeam Stephen K. Robinson Bjarni V. Tryggvason |
7 August 1997 STS-85, Discovery |
19 August 1997 STS-85, Discovery |
Atmospheric research. | ||
204 | James D. Wetherbee Michael J. Bloomfield Vladimir Titov Scott E. Parazynski Jean-Loup Chrétien Wendy B. Lawrence |
25 September 1997 STS-86, Atlantis |
Mir | 6 October 1997 STS-86, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. | |
David A. Wolf | 31 January 1998 STS-89, Endeavour | |||||
205 | Steven W. Lindsey Kevin R. Kregel Winston E. Scott Kalpana Chawla Takao Doi Leonid Kadeniuk |
19 November 1997 STS-87, Columbia |
5 December 1997 STS-87, Columbia |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Japanese EVA (Doi). First Ukrainian in space (Kadenyuk). | ||
206 | Terrence W. Wilcutt Joe F. Edwards Bonnie J. Dunbar Michael P. Anderson James F. Reilly Salizhan Sharipov |
22 January 1998 STS-89, Endeavour |
Mir | 31 January 1998 STS-89, Endeavour |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. | |
Andrew S.W. Thomas | 12 June 1998 STS-91, Discovery | |||||
207 | Léopold Eyharts | 29 January 1998 Soyuz TM-27 |
Mir | 19 February 1998 Soyuz TM-26 |
Mir crew rotation. | |
Talgat Musabayev Nikolai Budarin |
25 August 1998 Soyuz TM-27 | |||||
208 | Richard A. Searfoss Scott D. Altman Richard M. Linnehan Dafydd R. Williams Kathryn P. Hire Jay C. Buckley James A. Pawelzyk |
17 April 1998 STS-90, Columbia |
3 May 1998 STS-90, Columbia |
Neuroscience research. Final Spacelab mission. | ||
209 | Charles J. Precourt Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie Wendy B. Lawrence Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Janet L. Kavandi Valery Ryumin |
2 June 1998 STS-91, Discovery |
Mir | 12 June 1998 STS-91, Discovery |
Final Shuttle-Mir docking. Mir crew rotation and resupply. Astrophysics research. | |
210 | Yuri Baturin | 15 August 1998 Soyuz TM-28 |
Mir | 25 August 1998 Soyuz TM-27 |
Mir crew rotation. | |
Gennady Padalka | 28 February 1999 Soyuz TM-28 | |||||
Sergei Avdeyev | 28 August 1999 Soyuz TM-29 | |||||
211 | Curtis L. Brown Steven W. Lindsey Scott E. Parazynski Stephen K. Robinson Pedro Duque Chiaki Mukai John H. Glenn |
29 October 1998 STS-95, Discovery |
7 November 1998 STS-95, Discovery |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Spaniard in space (Duque). Veteran John Glenn returned to space aged 77. | ||
212 | Robert D. Cabana Frederick W. Sturckow Nancy J. Sherlock Currie Jerry L. Ross James H. Newman Sergei Krikalev |
4 December 1998 STS-88, Endeavour |
ISS | 15 December 1998 STS-88, Endeavour |
First ISS construction mission. Delivery of Unity Node Module. | |
213 | Ivan Bella | 20 February 1999 Soyuz TM-29 |
Mir | 28 February 1999 Soyuz TM-28 |
Mir crew rotation. First Slovak in space (Bella). | |
Viktor Afanasyev Jean-Pierre Haigneré |
28 August 1999 Soyuz TM-29 | |||||
214 | Kent V. Rominger Rick D. Husband Ellen L. Ochoa Tamara E. Jernigan Daniel T. Barry Julie Payette Valery Tokarev |
27 May 1999 STS-96, Discovery |
ISS | 6 June 1999 STS-96, Discovery |
Second ISS flight. ISS assembly and resupply. | |
215 | Eileen M. Collins Jeffrey S. Ashby Steven A. Hawley Catherine G. Coleman Michel Tognini |
23 July 1999 STS-93, Columbia |
27 July 1999 STS-93, Columbia |
Deployment of Chandra X-ray Observatory. First female Shuttle Commander (Collins). | ||
216 | Curtis L. Brown Scott J. Kelly Steven L. Smith C. Michael Foale John M. Grunsfeld Claude Nicollier Jean-François Clervoy |
19 December 1999 STS-103, Discovery |
27 December 1999 STS-103, Discovery |
Hubble Space Telescope servicing. | ||
217 | Kevin R. Kregel Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie Janet L. Kavandi Janice E. Voss Mamoru Mohri Gerhard Thiele |
11 February 2000 STS-99, Endeavour |
22 February 2000 STS-99, Endeavour |
Radar topographic mapping of Earth's surface. | ||
218 | Sergei Zalyotin Aleksandr Kaleri |
4 April 2000 Soyuz TM-30 |
Mir | 16 June 2000 Soyuz TM-30 |
Mir repairs. 39th and final Mir mission. | |
219 | James D. Halsell Scott J. Horowitz Mary E. Weber Jeffrey N. Williams James S. Voss Susan J. Helms Yuri Usachev |
19 May 2000 STS-101, Atlantis |
ISS | 29 May 2000 STS-101, Atlantis |
ISS construction and supply. | |
220 | Terrence W. Wilcutt Scott D. Altman Daniel C. Burbank Edward T. Lu Richard A. Mastracchio Yuri Malenchenko Boris Morukov |
8 September 2000 STS-106, Atlantis |
ISS | 19 September 2000 STS-106, Atlantis |
ISS supply. Preparation for first long-term crew. | |
221 | Brian Duffy Pamela A. Melroy Koichi Wakata Leroy Chiao Peter J.K. Wisoff Michael E. Lopez-Alegria William S. McArthur |
11 October 2000 STS-92, Discovery |
ISS | 24 October 2000 STS-92, Discovery |
ISS construction and outfitting. 100th Space Shuttle mission. | |
222 | Yuri Gidzenko Sergei Krikalev William M. Shepherd |
31 October 2000 Soyuz TM-31 |
ISS (crew 1) |
21 March 2001 STS-102, Discovery |
First ISS Expedition Crew. | |
223 | Brent W. Jett Michael J. Bloomfield Joseph R. Tanner J. Marc Garneau Carlos I. Noriega |
30 November 2000 STS-97, Endeavour |
ISS | 11 December 2000 STS-97, Endeavour |
ISS construction and supply. Delivery of the first set of solar arrays and batteries. |
See also
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