List of hooligan firms
German football hooligans with masked faces in a 1990s match.
This is a list of notable hooligan firms or football firms, which are groups that have been verified as participating in football hooliganism or other sports-related hooliganism. In countries such as England and Poland, firms are clearly defined, but in South America the situation is less clear cut. For groups in South America, see Barra Brava and Torcida organizada.
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Israel
Macedonia
Netherlands
- ADO Den Haag - Midden Noord, North Side, Vak-G[103]
- AFC Ajax - A.F.C.A, F-Side, AFCA Youth, AFCA 4th, North Up Alliance, South Crewf VAK410[104][104][105]
- AZ - Ben-Side, Red White Fanatics[106][107]
- De Graafschap - Brigata Tifosi, Spinnenkop[108]
- PEC Zwolle - S-Side, Vandas noord, Zwolle Joet[109]
- FC Dordrecht - Dikeside[110]
- FC Groningen - Groningen Fanatics, Z-Side[111]
- FC Twente - Vak-P[112]
- FC Utrecht - Bunnikside, UHF[113]
- Feyenoord - DeF, SCF, FIIIR, Vak-S [114][115]
- Helmond Sport - AA-Side, NFH Hsh/Hyc[112]
- MVV Maastricht - Angel-Side, Ultras Mestreech[116]
- NAC Breda - B-Side, F7 Ultras, Vak-G[117]
- NEC - Legio Noviomagum, HKN, EastSide[118]
- PSV - L-Side, Lighttown Madness, Oostfront[119]
- SC Cambuur - M.I.-Side[120]
- SC Heerenveen - Nieuw Noord[121]
- Sparta Rotterdam - Spangenaren, Tifosi del Castello[122]
- Vitesse - Rijnfront, Vak126[123]
- Willem II - Kingside, Tilburg Tifosi[124]
Northern Ireland
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
- Aberdeen – Aberdeen Soccer Casuals,[140] Under 5s[141]
- Airdrie – Section B,[142] Red Army Firm[143]
- Arbroath – Arbroath Soccer Crew,[143] Arbroath Soccer Society[144]
- Ayr - Ayr Service Crew[145]
- Celtic – Celtic Soccer Crew,[146] Roman Catholic Casuals,[147] Celtic Baby Crew[148]
- Dundee - Dundee Soccer Crew,[143] Hilltown Huns[144]
- Dundee United - Tannadice Trendies,[143] The Shimmy[149]
- Dundee & Dundee United – The Utility,[140][150] Alliance Under Fives,[143]
- Dunfermline – Carnegie Soccer Service[143]
- Falkirk – Falkirk Fear[151]
- Greenock Morton – Morton Soccer Crew,[152] Morton Youth[153]
- Heart of Midlothian – Casual Soccer Firm,[154] Gorgie Boot Boys,[155] Gorgie Aggro,[156] Shed Boys,[157] Hearts Service Crew.[158]
- Hibernian – Capital City Service,[154] Blackleys Baby Crew,[159] The Family,[160] Hibs Baby Crew,[161] Inter City Fleet[144]
- Kilmarnock - Paninaro[145]
- Meadowbank Thistle - Thistle Soccer Boys[144]
- Montrose – Portland Bill Seaside Squad,[162] Montrose Soccer Unit[144]
- Motherwell – Saturday Service,[140] Tufty Club, Soccer Shorties, Nu-Kru[143]
- Partick Thistle - North Glasgow Express[163]
- Queen of the South - Casuals Internal Division[163]
- Raith Rovers – Kirkcaldy Soccer Casuals, Kirkcaldy Baby Crew[143]
- Rangers – Inter City Firm,[146] Her Majesty’s Service,[143] Rangers Soccer Babes, Section Red[164]
- St Johnstone – Fair City Firm, Mainline Baby Squad,[143] Perth Pack,[163] BenJDavo Renegades
- St. Mirren – Love Street Division[146]
- Stirling Albion - Stirling Family, Stirling Juvenile Division[145]
Serbia
Slovakia
Sweden
- AIK – Firman Boys,[175][176] Young Boys,[175] Baby Boys[177][178]
- BS BolticGöta/Degerfors IF/Färjestads BK – Värmlandsalliansen[179]
- Djurgårdens IF – Djurgårdens Fina Grabbar (DFG),[175] Djurgårdens Yngre Grabbar,[175] Djurgårdens Mindre Grabbar[175]
- GAIS – Gärningsmännen,[180] GAIS Yngre[180] GAIS Babys[175]
- IFK Göteborg – Wisemen,[175] Gothenburg Youth Division[175] Youth crew Gothenburg[175] Gothenburg United[175]
- Kalmar FF – Kalmarfamiljen[181]
- Hammarby IF – Kompisgänget Bajen (KGB),Sudra Divizione MMXI, bajen baby squad, bajen yngsta, bajen orphans[175][182]
- Helsingborgs IF – Frontline,[178]
- Linköpings HC – Cluben Casuals[183]
- Malmö FF – True Rockers[178]
- Örgryte IS - Red fans klan[184]
- Enångers IK - Enångers Ultraz
Wales
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 nl:X-Side
- ↑ nl:East Side
- ↑ http://www.businessinsider.com/europes-worst-soccer-hooligans-2011-9?op=1
- ↑ http://libcom.org/library/ultra-movement-political-influences
- ↑
- ↑ Cullen, Damian (2009-05-13). "Boys from the Balkans don't need a war to go to war". The Irish Times. http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/sport/2009/0513/1224246387019.html.
- ↑ "Ponovo neredi hrvatskih navijaca: u Sloveniji sukob Armade i Viola". Index.hr. 2007-07-04. Retrieved 2012-06-02.
- ↑ http://www.hooligans.cz/interviews/1205-rozhovor-s-proktorem-ze-skupiny-silesian-hunters
- ↑ http://www.hooligans.cz/reports/czech/2987-banik-ostrava-sparta-praha-pohled-baniku
- ↑ http://www.thordivision.com/
- ↑ http://hooligans.cz/interviews/3095-rozhovor-se-skupinou-berserk-bohemians-1905
- ↑ http://hooligans.cz/reports/czech/37-cr2012/2063-ceska-scena-dukla-praha
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 http://www.hooligans.cz/interviews/1200-rozhovor-s-chuliganem-sfc-opava
- ↑ http://antifa.cz/content/sigma-hooligans-hlasi-navrat
- ↑ http://www.hooligans.cz/interviews/2491-rozhovor-se-clenem-skupiny-youngsters-slavia-praha
- ↑ http://www.slaviaultras.cz/t/Ultras-Slavia/
- ↑ http://www.supporters.cz/clanek/rozhovor-s-jednim-ze-zakladatelu-prague-boys/4729.html
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 http://www.hooligans.cz/reports/czech/36-cr2011/1157-rozhovor-s-prague-boys-ze-sparty
- ↑ "Sparta Young Hooligans". Retrieved 2013-08-21.
- ↑ http://www.supporters.cz/clanek/rozhovor-s-fanouskem-ac-sparta-praha/3802.html
- ↑ http://hooligans.cz/reports/czech/37-cr2012/1462-ceska-scena-viktoria-plzen
- ↑ "Johny Kentus Gang" (in Czech). Retrieved 2013-08-21.
- ↑ "Hooligans casuals og ultras i Danmark". TV2 Nyhederne. 15 September 2008. Retrieved 12 Nov 2010.
- ↑ "Unge Casuals-bøller fører an i Århus". aarhusportalen.dk. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
- ↑ af ptho for TV 2 Nyhederne. "Hooligans, casuals og ultras i Danmark - TV 2 Nyhederne". Nyhederne.tv2.dk. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
- ↑ "Politiet advarer Esbjerg-fans". Bold.dk. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
- ↑
- ↑ "Danske hooligangrupper | Tipsbladet". Tipsbladet.dk. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
- ↑ AF Frank Hvilsom (2012-03-29). "Politi: Blue Army fra Lyngby er hooligans" (in Danish). Politiken.dk. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
- ↑ "football thug banned after arrest at airport". Bournemouth Echo. 21 April 2008. Retrieved 2013-08-21.
- ↑ "Publisher denies book glamorises hooligans". Aldershot News. 3 November 2005. Retrieved 2008-01-24.
- ↑ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 25. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ↑ Brown, Danny; Milo Brittle (2006). Villains: The Inside Story of Aston Villa's Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-59-4.
- ↑ Gall, Carolin (2005). Zulus: A Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-48-2.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Stocks, Rob (23 November 2006). "Hooligans not welcome here". Blackpool Gazette. Retrieved 2006-11-23.
- ↑ - (BCF) Bradford City's Finest
"Police prove they're on the ball at Moss Rose". Macclesfield Express. 29 August 2001. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
- ↑ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 86. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 94. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ↑ Porter, Andrew (2005). Suicide Squad: The story of a hooligan firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-46-4.
- ↑ Fight Club
- ↑ Dodd, Paul; McNee, Iain (1998-11-13). England's Number One: The Great Adventures of a Serial Soccer Yob. PIG Publishing. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ↑ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 140. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ↑ Ward, Colin; Hickmott, Steve (2000). Armed for the Match: The Troubles and Trials of the Chelsea Headhunters. London: Headline Books. ISBN 0-7472-6292-6.
- ↑ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 174. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ↑ "Offside, 22 August | Duleep Allirajah | spiked". Spiked-online.com. 2012-03-29. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
- ↑ "Match ban after football violence". BBC News. 29 November 2004. Retrieved 2007-04-04.
- ↑ Nicholls, Andy (2004). Scally: Confessions of a Category C Football Hooligan. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-25-3.
- ↑ "£4m Lottery winner in soccer clash". Yorkshire Post. 2005.
- ↑ "Bremner statue targeted by vandals". Huddersfield Daily. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
- ↑ Tordoff, Shaun (2002). City Psychos: From the Monte Carlo Mob to the Silver Cod Squad, Four Decades of Terrace Terror. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-13-X.
- ↑ Cawthorne, Nigel; Cawthorne, Colin (2012-09-20). The Mammoth Book of Football Hooligans. Constable & Robinson Ltd, 2012. ISBN 1-849017-67-0.
- ↑ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005-09-26). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 282. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ↑ "Hooligans troublespots - Leicester City". BBC News. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
- ↑ "Football hooligans jailed for 31 years for attack on rival fans at a family pub that sent shoppers fleeing for safety". daily mail. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
- ↑ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: The A-L of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 305. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ↑ Robinson, Tommy (2006). MIG Down. Pennant Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9550394-0-9.
- ↑ Nicholls, Andy; Lowles, Nick (2011-12-27). Hooligans 2: The M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. Milo Books.
- ↑ Francis, Michael; Walsh, Peter (1997-12-03). Guvnors: Story of a Soccer Hooligan Gang by the Man Who Led It. Milo Books. ISBN 0-9530847-1-X.
- ↑ Sullivan, Tony (2008-12-01). Sully - The Football Thug Who Didn't Give a Fuck...: The Inside Story of Manchester City's Notorious Mayne Line Service Crew. Empire Publications Ltd. ISBN 1-9017465-3-4.
- ↑ O'Neill, Tony (2004). Red Army General: The Inside Story of the World's Most Infamous Football Firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-32-6.
- ↑ Mackaskill, Sandy (22 December 2007). "Men In Black origins in Brick Lane violence". Telegraph.co.uk (Telegraph Media Group). Retrieved 29 April 2011.
- ↑ http://www.amazon.co.uk/Undesirables-Inside-Story-Inter-Jibbers/dp/1782198970
- ↑ Debrick, Paul (2005). The Brick: A Hooligan's Story. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-47-4.
- ↑ "Injured officer describes 'battlefield'". BBC News. 3 May 2002. Retrieved 2007-04-04.
- ↑ "Fight like 'scene from Braveheart'". BBC News. 12 March 2002. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
- ↑ Clarke, Gary (2005). The Red Barmy Army Firm. Headhunter. ISBN 978-0-9548542-3-2.
- ↑ Nicholls, Andy; Nick Lowles (2006). Hooligans Volume 2: The M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan gangs. London: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-64-4.
- ↑ "Hooligans troublespots - Oldham Athletic". BBC News. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
- ↑ Wilkinson, Matt (12 July 2007). "Oxford United thug banned". thisisoxfordshire.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
- ↑ "Posh Hooligans - Peterborough United". s-xpress. Retrieved 2011-12-22.
- ↑ "Five jailed over attack on fans". BBC News. 18 September 2005. Retrieved 2007-07-21.
- ↑ "Hooligans warned ahead of derby". BBC News. 10 November 2004. Retrieved 2008-04-03.
- ↑ "Football violence website collapses". Lancashire Evening Post. 26 May 2003. Retrieved 2007-01-18.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 C-MOB. QPR YOOF
Nicholls, Andy; Nick Lowles (2006). HOOLIGANS VOL.2: M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-64-4.
- ↑ "Hooligans troublespots - Sheffield United". BBC News. 2002. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
- ↑ Cowens, Steve; Heaton, Paul (2001). Blades Business Crew: The Inside Story of a Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-0-9530847-8-4.
- ↑ -
Allen, Paul; Naylor, Douglas (2005). Flying with the Owls Crime Squad. London: John Blake. ISBN 1-84454-093-6.
- ↑ "South Essex: We'll stop Euro 2004 hooligans". Clacton Gazette. 23 March 2004. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ McMullan, Laura (1 October 2003). "Reformed Naughty Forty hooligan tells his tale". BBC. Retrieved 2007-01-01.
- ↑ "PRISON FOR THE FOOTIE THUGS". Sunderland Echo. Retrieved March 2015.
- ↑ "Not so beautiful". Swindon Advertiser. 21 June 2006. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
- ↑ "Hooligans". BBC. 2002. Retrieved 2007-03-03.
- ↑ "Hooligans Firms". ave-it.net. 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-30.
- ↑ Kelly, John (19 May 2002). "Woz on the telly: Bunch of cowards". The Sunday Mirror. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
- ↑ Pennant, Cass (2003). Congratulations You Have Just Met the ICF. Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-904034-85-8.
- ↑ "Hooligans troublespots - Wolverhampton Wanderers". BBC News. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
- ↑ "Football gang launches website - York City". York Press. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 Partanen, Joonas (19 May 2009). "Suomalaisten kannattajaryhmien joukkotappeluvideo leviää netissä" (in Finnish). Iltalehti. Retrieved 2009-05-20.
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 http://www.ess.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/2014/04/20/fc-lahden-ja-hjkn-fanit-pistivat-joukkotappeluksi-jo-ennen-ottelua?ref=kotimaa-article-textlist-mostReadSection-default
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 http://www.hs.fi/kaupunki/Kolmekymment%C3%A4+urheilufania+tappeli+Porvoonkadulla+Helsingiss%C3%A4/a1382752961075
- ↑ Thiolay, Boris (8 May 2003). "Moi Fred hooligan du PSG". l'Express. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
- ↑ Pugmire, Jerome (20 April 2006). "Racist insults infiltrate French soccer stadium". The Boston Bay State Banner. Archived from the original on 2006-07-15. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
- ↑ "Faut-il avoir peur des supporters ?" (in French). senat.fr. 8 May 2003. Retrieved 2013-08-21.
- ↑ "LOSC : un leader " extrémiste " en prison - Actualité Métropole - Nord - La Voix du Nord". Lavoixdunord.fr. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
- ↑ "Rätselraten um Fan-Randale" (in German). Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. 21 December 2009.
- ↑ "Sachsen, macht Faxen!" (in German). Der Tagesspiegel. 3 November 2006.
- ↑ "DFB-Pokal-Krawalle: Dresdner und Dortmunder Rechtsextreme arbeiteten zusammen" (in German). Spiegel Online. 1 December 2011.
- ↑ "Es ist wie eine Sucht" (in German). Focus. 3 October 1993. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
- ↑ http://www.hooligans.cz/reports/foreign/62-mad/762-madarsko-zomrel-ferenc-karsai-alias-hypos
- ↑ Montague, James (26 November 2006). "200 Rockets, riots and rivalry". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2007-05-20.
- ↑ "ADO Den Haag en Midden-Noord is wat telt" (in Dutch). Groengelbhart.nl. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ 104.0 104.1 Broadbent, Rick (2007-02-06). "The battle that undermines Ajaxs search for beautiful game". The Times (London). Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ↑ "Ajax hooligan Rick H heb veel leed veroorzaakt" (in Dutch). RTL News. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "Red White Fanatics (De sfeermakers bij AZ)" (in Dutch). Redwhitefanatics.nl. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "Supportersbeweging Victoria Alkmaar" (in Dutch). Victoria Alkmaar. Retrieved 2013-08-21.
- ↑ "Brigata Tifosi stand your ground!" (in Dutch). In De Hekken. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "Euforie in Den Bosch na spectaculaire bekerzege op FC Twente" (in Dutch). Omroep Brabant. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "Klaus de Vlaming Lid van Verdienste" (in Dutch). Fcdordrecht.nl. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "Z-side pikt verbanning niet" (in Dutch). Trotsvanhetnoorden.nl. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ 112.0 112.1 Whyatt, Chris (2008-08-13). "McClaren's new charges". BBC News. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ↑ "Steun FC Utrecht tegen FC Twente vanaf Bunnikside" (in Dutch). FCUtrecht.nl. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "Insanity from Rotterdam". BBC News. 2002-03-03.
- ↑ "Interview with Feyenoord-Casuals". hoolsworld.net. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "Interview met Snuf, voorganger van Ultras Mestreech" (in Dutch). Laboratoire Insanité. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "Goed NAC in slotfase onderuit" (in Dutch). B Side Rats. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "NEC levendige discussie tussen supporters bij de eerste training van Saïdi Ntibazonkiza" (in Dutch). De Gelderlander. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "Sfeergroep Lighttown Madness organiseert PSV-feest" (in Dutch). PSV.nl. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "De Slaapende Reus Ontwaakt!" (in Dutch). MI-Side.nl. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "Kleur het uitvak blauw wit!" (in Dutch). Nieuwnoord.nl. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "Waar het allemaal begon..." (in Dutch). Spangenaren.nl. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "Rijnfront Vitesse Arnhem" (in Dutch). Plaats.nl. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "Een Volle KingSide Vol achter Willem II" (in Dutch). Tilbo.com. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
- ↑ "Police closing in on vicious gang". Belfast Telegraph. 6 April 2008. Retrieved 7 Oct 2010.
- ↑ Hjelvik, Eirik (13 June 2006). "Utestenger supportere etter vold" (in Norwegian). Alltidfotball. Retrieved 2008-08-14.
- ↑ Rød Hvit Elite (RHE), Red Beavers (RB)
Johnsen, Nilas (4 May 2008). "Politiets informasjon angående casuals" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Politiet. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- ↑ 128.0 128.1 Johnsen, Nilas (6 May 2008). "Nytt fenomen i Hamar" (in Norwegian). VG. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
- ↑ Olsen, Thomas. "Vi ble tatt på senga" (in Norwegian). Nettavissen. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
- ↑ Lie, Kyrre (10 April 2008). "Kanarifansen vil rydde opp" (in Norwegian). Adressa. Retrieved 2008-08-11.
- ↑ Olsen, Bjørn Thomas (2006-04-30). "Gjengoppgjør midt i sentrum" (in Norwegian). Bergensavisen. Archived from the original on 2007-07-06. Retrieved 2007-09-16.
- ↑ Johnsen, Nilas (2006-12-05). "Fotballpøblene truer klubben" (in Norwegian). Dagsavisen. Retrieved 2013-08-21.
- ↑ 133.0 133.1 133.2 133.3 133.4 133.5 133.6 133.7 133.8 133.9 133.10 "Chuligani i szalikowcy. Trochę prawdy o kibicach" (in Polish). Gazeta Gydnia. 2006-05-08. Archived from the original on 2007-12-06. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
- ↑
- ↑ http://www.stadionowioprawcy.net/ekipy/Korona_Kielce/311/1
- ↑ Wozińska, Ewa. "Niech zwycięża Lech!" (in Polish). Gazeta Poznańska.
- ↑ 137.0 137.1 137.2 137.3 137.4 137.5 137.6 137.7 137.8 137.9 http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uKarC6oX3P8C&pg=PT94&lpg=PT94&dq=porto+firm+super+dragoes&source=bl&ots=_v-cHz6C92&sig=s3cueYAkthLMG12jSzt1kVQzOwc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9GiJU5-1BcztO43HgcAO&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=porto%20firm%20super%20dragoes&f=false
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BKvXJsH-dDQ
- ↑ 139.0 139.1 139.2 "Episode 8: Russia". The Real Football Factories International. Episode 8.
- ↑ 140.0 140.1 140.2 Didcock, Barry (8 May 2005). "Casuals: The Lost Tribe of Britain". Sunday Herald. Retrieved 2006-10-13.
- ↑ They 're back: Billy Briggs The Herald 14 January 2006 http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/they-re-back-second-generation-of-football-hooligans-menace-terraces-sons-of-notorious-casuals-organise-clashes-in-europe-1.32012 "Aberdeen Soccer Casuals/ Under 5s - This group has followed Aberdeen for more than 20 years and has been involved in serious disorder all over Europe."
- ↑ Dowdalls, Alex (17 November 2006). "Airdrie fan banned from every UK football ground". The Scotsman. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
- ↑ 143.0 143.1 143.2 143.3 143.4 143.5 143.6 143.7 143.8 143.9 Redhead, Steve. "Terrace Terrors and glamourous hooligans: Post-Subcultural Criminology and the Memoirs of Football Hooligan Crews" (PDF). Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ↑ 144.0 144.1 144.2 144.3 144.4 Brimson, Dougie (3 Mar 2003). Eurotrashed. Headline. p. 77. ISBN 978-0755311101.
- ↑ 145.0 145.1 145.2 Terrace Originals, British lad cultures,Scotland http://www.terraceoriginals.com/pages/british-lad-cultures.html
- ↑ 146.0 146.1 146.2 O'Kene, John (10 September 2006). "No beef with United in my 21 years in Celtic hooligan firm". Edinburgh: Scotsman. Retrieved 2007-04-26.
- ↑ Ferguson C (1987) pp 89 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ↑ CURSE OF THE CASUALS DAY 7 Andrew Walker & Richard Elias Daily Record 22 April 2003 "Hooligans who follow Celtic often "graduated" in the school of soccer thuggery through the Celtic Soccer Babes."
- ↑ Robertson, Gary (October 1, 2007). Gangs of Dundee. Luath Press Ltd. pp. 53–55. ISBN 978-1906307028.
- ↑ Dundee FC and Dundee United do not have separate firms, Dundee Utility is the firm for both teams
- ↑ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. pp. 221–222. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ↑ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 242. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ↑ They 're back: Billy Briggs The Herald 14 January 2006 http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/they-re-back-second-generation-of-football-hooligans-menace-terraces-sons-of-notorious-casuals-organise-clashes-in-europe-1.32012 "A number of other football clubs ........and Morton (Morton Youth) have had problems with hooligan firms."
- ↑ 154.0 154.1 McEwen, Alan (24 October 2006). "Police hunt city derby casuals". The Scotsman. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
- ↑ Ferguson C (1987) pp 16 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ↑ Ferguson C (1987) Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ↑ Ferguson C (1987) pp 41 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ↑ pp 55 Ferguson C (1987) pp 16 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ↑ pp 47 Dykes, Derek (26 May 2008). These Colours Don't Run: Inside the Hibs Capital City Service. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-12-4.
- ↑ pp 43 Blance, Andy (24 September 2009). Hibs Boy. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-15-5.
- ↑ pp 101 Dykes, Derek (26 May 2008). These Colours Don't Run: Inside the Hibs Capital City Service. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-12-4.
- ↑ Pattullo, Alan (13 November 2005). "Gable Endies prove they're built to last after 125 years not out". Edinburgh: Scotsman. Retrieved 2009-03-06.
- ↑ 163.0 163.1 163.2 Hampden Babylon Stuart Cosgrove Canongate Books Ltd (15 Nov 2002) ISBN 978-1-84195-333-5.
- ↑ Chugg, Sandy (10 October 2011). Rangers and the Famous ICF: My Life With Scotland's Most-Feared Football Hooligan Gang. Fort Publishing Ltd. pp. 111, 285. ISBN 978-1905769285.
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/9097434.stm
- ↑ http://www.juznifront.com
- ↑ http://partizan.net/srpski/
- ↑ http://www.delije-caffe.net/
- ↑ http://www.oaza.rs/sport/delije/index.php
- ↑ 170.0 170.1 170.2 170.3 170.4 170.5 http://futbal.rasizmus.sk/wp-content/uploads/hooligans-sk_web.pdf
- ↑ https://www.facebook.com/249637171830148/photos/a.249649845162214.57343.249637171830148/488306657963197
- ↑ http://hooligans.cz/interviews/2437-rozhovor-s-village-brigade-tatran-presov
- ↑ http://multikulti.sk/dok/pravicovy-extremizmus/Nemaj-tremu-z-extremu-prirucka.pdf
- ↑ http://rgh.nolimit.cz/rubriky/rozhovory/streetfighter-za-zilina
- ↑ 175.0 175.1 175.2 175.3 175.4 175.5 175.6 175.7 175.8 175.9 175.10 Höglund, Johan (2005). En av grabbarna. Stockholm: MMG Books. ISBN 91-975367-1-7.
- ↑ Mikael Priks (1 June 2007). "Are thugs affected by external nuisance? Evidence from the Swedish hooligan scene" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-08-21.
- ↑ Walmsley, Andrew (8 August 2007). "Social nuances hold sway in search (30 seconds on hooliganism)". TMCnet News. Retrieved 2007-08-21.
- ↑ 178.0 178.1 178.2 Orrenius, Johan (3 September 2006). "Enorma slagsmål och droger". Expressen. Retrieved 2006-09-03.
- ↑ Karlsson, Emil (13 November 2006). "Kicken är obeskrivlig". Expressen. Retrieved 2006-11-13.
- ↑ 180.0 180.1 Askerup, Fredrik (22 October 2005). "Huliganlivet: Våld, droger och dyra märkeskläder". Göteborgs-Posten. Retrieved 2006-09-03.
- ↑ "Våldet närmar sig Kalmar FF". Sveriges Radio. 22 October 2005. Retrieved 2006-09-03.
- ↑ " "Suporterpolisen: "Det är så här de gör"". Retrieved 12 January 2011.
- ↑ "Ny "firma" bakom våld vid LHC-matcher". Östgöta Correspondenten. 10 January 2006. Retrieved 2012-08-03.
- ↑ " "Huliganledaren: "Inte vi som gjorde det"". Retrieved 20 Apr 2010.
- ↑ "Cardiff and the hooligan element". BBC News. 2003-05-17. Retrieved 2007-05-05.
- ↑ King, Martin; Tooze, Andrew (2007-11-08). The Swansea Jacks: From Skinheads to Stone Island - Forty Years of One of Britain's Most Notorious Hooligan Gangs. Manchester: Headhunter Books. ISBN 1-906085-05-6.
- ↑ "Wales v England, Poor v Rich, It's Wrexham vs. Chester".
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