List of hill forts in England

There are over 1,350 known hill forts in England and Wales.[1] Given the effects of erosion, some smaller sites have been destroyed and the actual number of hill forts constructed was probably higher, possibly around 1,600. England's hill forts are concentrated in the south and west, with especially high numbers in the south-western peninsula (Devon and Cornwall have a total of 285 hill forts). There are also 570 hill forts in Wales, and some in Scotland.[1] Although some originate in the Bronze Age, the majority of hill forts in Britain were constructed during the Iron Age (about 8th century BC to the Roman conquest of Britain). There was a trend in the 2nd century BC for hill forts to fall out of use.[2]

Contents
Bedfordshire · Berkshire · Bristol · Buckinghamshire · Cambridgeshire · Cheshire · Cleveland · Cornwall · Cumbria · Derbyshire · Devon · Dorset · East Sussex · Essex · Gloucestershire · Greater Manchester · Hampshire · Herefordshire · Hertfordshire · Kent · Lancashire · Leicestershire · Norfolk · Northamptonshire · Northumberland · North Yorkshire · Nottinghamshire · Oxfordshire · Shropshire · Somerset · South Yorkshire · Staffordshire · Surrey · West Sussex · West Yorkshire · Wiltshire · Worcestershire


See also · References

Bedfordshire

Berkshire

Bristol

Buckinghamshire

Cambridgeshire

Cheshire

Cleveland

Cornwall

Cumbria

Derbyshire

Devon

Dorset

East Sussex

Essex

Gloucestershire

Greater Manchester

Hampshire

Herefordshire

Hertfordshire

Kent

Lancashire

Leicestershire

Norfolk

North Yorkshire

Northamptonshire

Northumberland

  • Callaly Castle
  • Castle Hill
  • Camp Knowe
  • Clinch Castle
  • Ewe Hill
  • Gibbs Hill
  • Great Hetha
  • Greaves Ash
  • Humbleton Hill
  • Little Cleugh
  • Lordenshaws
  • Old Fawdon Hill
  • Prendwick Chesters
  • West Hill
  • Yeavering Bell

Oxfordshire

Shropshire

Somerset

South Yorkshire

Staffordshire

Surrey

West Sussex

West Yorkshire

Wiltshire

Worcestershire

Walbury Hill, Berkshire
Wittenham Clumps, Oxfordshire (formerly Berkshire)
Bickerton Hill, Cheshire
Castle an Dinas, Cornwall
Castle Crag, Cumbria
Cadbury Castle, Somerset
Carl Wark, Peak District
Old Sarum, by John Constable
Hembury Hillfort
Eston Nab, North Yorkshire
Beacon Hill, Hampshire
British Camp, Herefordshire
Bratton Camp and Cley Hill

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Forde-Johnston (1976), p. 1.
  2. Cunliffe (1983), p. 74.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "English Heritage National Monuments record: Bedfordshire". Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  4. "The megalithic portal: List of Hillforts in Bedfordshire". Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  5. "The megalithis portal: List of Hillforts in Berkshire". Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  6. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/11882/bussock_camp.html
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 "English Heritage National Monuments record: Berkshire". Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  8. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/4620/perborough_castle.html
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 9.30 "English Heritage National Monuments record: Avon". Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 "English Heritage National Monuments record: Bedfordshire". Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  11. "The megalithic portal: List of hillforts in Buckinghamshire". Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 "English Heritage National Monuments Record: Cambridgeshire". Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  13. "The megalithic portal: List of hillforts in Cambridgeshire". Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 "English Heritage National Monuments record: Cheshire". Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  15. "The megalithic portal: List of hillforts in Cheshire". Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 16.10 "The megalithic portal: List of hillforts in Cornwall". Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.9 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 17.16 17.17 17.18 17.19 17.20 17.21 17.22 17.23 17.24 17.25 17.26 17.27 17.28 17.29 17.30 17.31 17.32 17.33 17.34 17.35 17.36 17.37 17.38 17.39 17.40 17.41 17.42 17.43 17.44 17.45 17.46 17.47 17.48 17.49 17.50 17.51 17.52 17.53 17.54 "English Heritage National Monuments record: Cornwall". Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 18.9 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 18.15 18.16 18.17 "English Heritage National Monuments record: Cumbria". Retrieved 15 February 2011.
  19. "English Heritage National Monuments record: Castle Howe Hillfort". Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 "English Heritage National Monuments Record: Derbyshire". Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  21. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/12531/ashleys_copse.html
  22. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/8672/balksbury.html
  23. http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=2240
  24. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/12559/bevisbury.html
  25. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/2112/buckland_rings.html
  26. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/12532/bullsdown_camp.html
  27. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/6736/bury_hill.html
  28. http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=11599
  29. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/11102/castle_hill.html
  30. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/4348/chilworth_ring.html
  31. http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=1379
  32. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/12562/dunwood_camp.html
  33. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/4122/frankenbury_camp.html
  34. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/12563/gorley_hill.html
  35. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/12564/hamble_common_camp.html
  36. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/4159/knoll_camp.html
  37. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/4150/ladle_hill.html
  38. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/12565/lockerley_camp.html
  39. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/12566/merdon_castle.html
  40. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/4283/norsebury_ring.html
  41. http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=4731
  42. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/12567/olivers_battery.html
  43. http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=4732
  44. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/4918/quarley_hill.html
  45. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/3392/st_catherines_hill.html
  46. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/5355/tidbury_ring.html
  47. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/12530/frith.html
  48. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/4350/toothill_fort.html
  49. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/12568/tourner_bury.html
  50. http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=11334
  51. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/8679/winklebury.html
  52. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/3741/woolbury.html
  53. http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=11447
  54. http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/8917/titterstone_clee_hill.html
  55. castle&rational=q&recordsperpage=10 "Pastscape page for Grovely castle". Retrieved 11 March 2012.
Bibliography
  • Cunliffe, Barry (1983). Danebury: Anatomy of an Iron Age Hillfort. Batsford Ltd. ISBN 0-7134-0998-3
  • Forde-Johnston, J (1976). Hillforts of the Iron Age in England and Wales: a survey of the surface evidence. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-381-0

Further reading

External links