List of highest bridges in the world

In 2009 the Sidu River Bridge became the highest bridge of the world, with deck height of 496 m (1,627 ft), a full 103 m (338 ft) higher than any other bridge.

This list of the world's highest bridges ranks bridges by deck height. The deck height of a bridge is the maximum vertical drop distance from the bridge deck (the road, rail or other transport bed of a bridge) down to the ground or water surface beneath the bridge span. Deck height should not be confused with structural height, which measures the maximum vertical distance from the uppermost point of a bridge (e.g. top of the bridge tower) down to the lowest visible point of a bridge, where its piers emerge from the surface of the ground, foundation or water. A separate list of the world's tallest bridges ranks bridges by structural height.

The rankings of the world's tallest and highest bridges differ in part because some of the highest bridges are built across deep valleys and gorges. The Sidu River Bridge in Hubei Province of China is a suspension bridge that spans a deep river gorge. The bridge's two towers, built on either rim of the gorge, are not tall enough for the bridge structure to be counted among the world's tallest, but thanks to the depth of the river gorge, the deck height of the Sidu River Bridge is at least 496 m (1,627 ft) above the river, making it the highest bridge in the world. The Millau Viaduct, a cable-stayed bridge that spans the Tarn River Valley in southern France, is a bridge that is both tall (in structural height) and high (in deck height). The viaduct's bridge deck soars 270 m (890 ft) above the valley floor, placing the bridge among the twenty highest bridges in the world. Unlike the Sidu River Bridge, the tallest of the Millau Viaduct's towers (also referred to as mast pylons) is situated near the valley floor and gives the Millau Viaduct a maximum structural height of 343 m (1,125 ft), making it the tallest bridge in the world.

Completed bridges

The ranking of the highest bridges in the world, currently open for use. Only bridges with a height of 175 metres (574 ft) or greater are included. Bridges under construction or demolished are not included.

    Rank Name Location Height
(metres / feet)		 Main
span
(metres / feet)		 Year opened Carries Design
1 [1] Sidu River Bridge
World's highest bridge since 2009		 China China - Yesanguan Township, Badong County, Hubei 496 m (1,627 ft) [note 1] 900 m (2,950 ft) 2009 Road Suspension
2 [2] Hegigio Gorge Pipeline Bridge
World's highest bridge from 2005 to 2009
World's highest pipeline bridge		 Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea - Otoma, Southern Highlands 393 m (1,289 ft) 470 m (1,540 ft) 2005 Petroleum Other
3 [3] Baluarte Bridge
Highest cable-stayed bridge in the world
Highest bridge in the Americas		 Mexico Mexico - Pueblo Nuevo, Durango 390 m (1,280 ft) 520 m (1,710 ft) 2012 Road Cable-stayed
4 [4] Baling River Bridge China China - Guanling County, Guizhou 370 m (1,210 ft) 1,088 m (3,570 ft) 2009 Road Suspension
5 [5] Beipan River Guanxing Highway Bridge
World's highest bridge from 2003 to 2005		 China China - Xingbeizhen, Guizhou 366 m (1,201 ft) 388 m (1,273 ft) 2003 Road Suspension
6 [6] Liuchong River Bridge China China - Zhijin, Guizhou 340 m (1,120 ft) 438 m (1,437 ft) 2013 Road Cable-stayed
7 [7] Aizhai Bridge
World's highest tunnel-to-tunnel bridge 		China China - Jishou, Hunan 336 m (1,102 ft) 1,176 m (3,858 ft) 2012 Road Suspension
8 [8] Lishui River Bridge China China - Zhangjiajie, Hunan 330 m (1,080 ft) 856 m (2,808 ft) 2013 Road Suspension
9 [9] Beipan River Hukun Expressway Bridge China China - Qinglong, Guizhou 318 m (1,043 ft) 636 m (2,087 ft) 2009 Road Suspension
10 [10] Liuguanghe Bridge
World's highest bridge from 2001 to 2003		 China China - Liu Guangzhen, Guizhou 297 m (974 ft) 240 m (790 ft) 2001 Road Beam
11 [11] Zhijinghe River Bridge
World's highest arch bridge		 China China - Dazhipingzhen, Hubei 294 m (965 ft) 430 m (1,410 ft) 2009 Road Arch
12 [12] Royal Gorge Bridge
World's highest bridge from 1929 to 2001		 United States United States - Cañon City, Colorado 291 m (955 ft) 286 m (938 ft) 1929 Road Suspension
13 [13] Beipanjiang River Railway Bridge
World's highest railway bridge		 China China - Liupanshui, Guizhou 275 m (902 ft) 236 m (774 ft) 2001 Railway Arch
14 [14] Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge United States United States - Clark County, Nevada & Mohave County, Arizona 271 m (889 ft) 323 m (1,060 ft) 2010 Road Arch
15 [15] Millau Viaduct
World's tallest bridge structure
Highest bridge in Europe		 France France - Millau, Midi-Pyrénées 270 m (886 ft) 342 m (1,122 ft) 2004 Road Cable-stayed
16 [16] New River Gorge Bridge United States United States - Fayetteville, West Virginia 267 m (876 ft) 518 m (1,699 ft) 1977 Road Arch
17 [17] Wulingshan Bridge China China - Pengshui, Chongqing 263 m (863 ft) 360 m (1,180 ft) 2009 Road Cable-stayed
18 [18] Italia Viaduct Italy Italy - Laino Borgo, Calabria 259 m (850 ft) 175 m (574 ft) 1974 Road Beam
19 [19] Jiangjiehe Bridge China China - Weng'an, Guizhou 256 m (840 ft) [note 2] 330 m (1,080 ft) 1993 Road Arch
20 [20] Sfalassa Viaduct Italy Italy - Bagnara Calabra, Calabria 254 m (833 ft) 160 m (525 ft) 1974 Road Beam
(portal frame)
21 [21] Azhihe River Bridge China China - Changliuxiang, Guizhou 247 m (810 ft) 283 m (928 ft) 2003 Road Suspension
22 [22] Malinghe River Bridge China China - Xingyi, Guizhou 241 m (791 ft) 360 m (1,180 ft) 2011 Road Cable-stayed
23 [23] Furong River Bridge China China - Haokouxiang, Chongqing 240 m (790 ft) 230 m (755 ft) 2009 Road Beam
24 [24] Viaduto do Corgo Portugal Portugal - Vila Real, Trás-os-Montes 230 m (750 ft) 300 m (980 ft) 2013 Road Cable-stayed
25 [25] Labajin Bridge China China - Yingjing, Sichuan 229 m (751 ft) 200 m (660 ft) 2012 Road Beam
26 [26] Zhuchanghe River Bridge China China - Sanbanqiaozhen, Guizhou 224 m (735 ft) 200 m (656 ft) 2008 Road Beam
27 [27] Foresthill Bridge United States United States - Auburn, California 223 m (732 ft) 263 m (863 ft) 1973 Road Cantilever truss
28= [28] Platano Viaduct
Viadotto Platano		 Italy Italy - Romagnano al Monte, Campania 220 m (722 ft) 291 m (955 ft) 1978 Road Beam
(portal frame)
28= [29] Mangjiedu Bridge
漭街渡大桥		 China China - Yongxin Yizu Xiang, Yunnan 220 m (722 ft) [note 3] 220 m (722 ft) 2009 Road Girder
28= [30] Weijiazhou Bridge
魏家洲特大桥		 China China - Gaojiayanzhen, Changyang County, Hubei 220 m (720 ft) 200 m (656 ft) 2009 Road Girder
28= [31] San Marcos Bridge
Puente San Marcos		 Mexico Mexico - Xicotepec de Juárez, Puebla 220 m (720 ft) 180 m (590 ft) 2013 Road ...
32= [32] Mashuihe River Viaduct
马水河特大桥		 China China - Baiyangpingxiang, Hubei 219 m (719 ft) 200 m (656 ft) 2008 Road ...
32= [33] Daning River Bridge China China - Wushan, Chongqing 219 m (719 ft) [note 4] 400 m (1,310 ft) 2010 Road Arch
32= [34] Houzihe River Bridge
猴子河特大桥		 China China - Sandu Suizu, Guizhou 219 m (719 ft) 220 m (722 ft) 2010 Road ...
35 [35] Xixi Bridge
西溪大桥		 China China - Linquanzhen, Guizhou 218 m (715 ft) 338 m (1,109 ft) 2001 Road Suspension
36 [36] Xisha Bridge China China - Lianghezhen, Chongqing 217 m (712 ft) 190 m (620 ft) 2010 Road Arch
37 [37] Bloukrans Bridge
The highest Bridge in Africa		 South Africa South Africa - Nature's Valley, Western Cape 216 m (709 ft) 272 m (892 ft) 1984 Road Arch
38= [38] Phil G McDonald Memorial Bridge United States United States - Beckley, West Virginia 213 m (699 ft) 239 m (784 ft) 1988 Road Cantilever truss
38= [39] Glen Canyon Dam Bridge United States United States - Page, Arizona 213 m (699 ft) 313 m (1,027 ft) 1959 Road Arch
40 [40] Yesanhe River Bridge
野三河特大桥		 China China - Gaopingzhen, Jianshi County, Hubei 210 m (689 ft) 200 m (656 ft) 2009 Road Beam
41= [41] Tieluoping Bridge
铁罗特大桥		 China China - Langpingzhen, Changyang County, Hubei 209 m (686 ft) 322 m (1,056 ft) 2009 Road Cable-stayed
41= [42] Hutiaohe River Viaduct
虎跳河大桥'		 China China - Sanbanqiaozhen, Guizhou 209 m (686 ft) 225 m (738 ft) 2009 Road Beam
43 [43] Xiaohe River Bridge
小河特大桥		 China China - Enshi, Hubei 208 m (682 ft) 338 m (1,109 ft) 2010 Road Arch
44 [44] Shuanghekou Bridge
双河口特大桥		 China China - Langpingzhen, Hubei 203 m (666 ft) 170 m (560 ft) 2009 Road ...
45= [45] Karun 3 Dam Bridge
سد کارون 3		 Iran Iran - Bajool, Khuzestan 200 m (656 ft) 252 m (827 ft) 2005 Road ...
45= [46] San Cristóbal Bridge
Puente San Cristóbal		 Mexico Mexico - Ajtectic, Chiapas 200 m (656 ft) 178 m (584 ft) 2006 Road ...
45= [47] Shintabisoko Bridge
新旅足橋		 Japan Japan - Yaotsu, Gifu 200 m (656 ft) 220 m (722 ft) 2010 Road ...
48= [48] Mala Rijeka Viaduct Montenegro Montenegro - Podgorica 198 m (650 ft) 151 m (495 ft) 1973 Railway ...
48= [49] El Carrizo Bridge
Puente El Carrizo		 Mexico Mexico - El Palmito, Sinaloa 198 m (650 ft) 140 m (460 ft) 2013 Road ...
50 [50] Longtanhe River Viaduct
龙潭河大桥		 China China - Langpingzhen, Hubei 197 m (646 ft) 200 m (660 ft) 2009 Road ...
51 [51] Hiroshima Airport Bridge
広島空港大橋		 Japan Japan - Hiroshima 195 m (640 ft) 380 m (1,250 ft) 2010 Road ...
52= [52] New Bidwell Bar Bridge United States United States - Oroville, California 191 m (627 ft) [note 5] 337.7 m (1,108 ft) 1967 Road ...
52= [53] Wushan Bridge
湖山大桥		 China China - Pengshui, Chongqing 191 m (627 ft) 170 m (560 ft) 2009 Road ...
54= [54] Europa Bridge Austria Austria - Innsbruck, Tirol 190 m (620 ft) 198 m (650 ft) 1964 Road ...
54= [55] Niouc Bridge
Pont Niouc		 Switzerland Switzerland - Niouc, Valais 190 m (620 ft) 190 m (620 ft) 1922 Footbridge ...
54= [56] Buliuhe River Bridge
布柳河大桥		 China China - Xiangyangzhen, Guanxi 190 m (620 ft) 235 m (771 ft) 2006 Road ...
57= [57] Gueuroz Bridge
Pont Gueuroz
Trient Bridge
Pont Trient
Switzerland Switzerland - Gueuroz, Valais 189 m (620 ft) 98 m (322 ft) 1933 Road ...
57= [58] New Trient Bridge
Pont Neuf Trient
New Gueuroz Bridge
Pont Neuf Gueuroz		 Switzerland Switzerland - Gueuroz, Valais 189 m (620 ft) 109 m (358 ft) 1994 Road ...
57= [59] Yanjinhe River 1995 Bridge
盐津河大桥		 China China - Renhuai, Guizhou 189 m (620 ft) 174 m (571 ft) 1995 Footbridge ...
60[60] Lancanjiang River Pipeline Bridge
澜沧江管道桥		 China China - Yongping & Longyang, Yunnan 187 m (614 ft) [note 3] 280 m (920 ft) 2013 Pipeline ...
60= [61] Kocher Viaduct Germany Germany - Braunsbach, Baden-Württemberg 185 m (607 ft) 138 m (453 ft) 1979 Road ...
60= [62] Sente Viaduct
Viadotto Sente		 Italy Italy - Castiglione Messer Marino, Abruzzo 185 m (607 ft) 200 m (656 ft) 1977 Road ...
62 [63] Piave River ViaductViadotto Piave
Viadotto Cadore		 Italy Italy - Caralte, Veneto 184 m (604 ft) 255 m (837 ft) 1985 Road ...
63= [64] Wuxi Bridge
乌溪大桥		 China China - Huangnitangzhen, Guizhou 183 m (600 ft) 160 m (525 ft) 2001 Road ...
63= [65] Luojiao River Bridge
落脚河大桥		 China China - Dafang, Guizhou 183 m (600 ft) 268 m (879 ft) 2001 Road ...
65= [66] Qingshuihe River Railway Bridge
清水河大桥		 China China - Qingshuihezhen, Guizhou 180 m (591 ft) 128 m (420 ft) 2000 Railway ...
65= [67] Maguo River Bridge China China - Kunming, Yunnan 180 m (591 ft) 190 m (620 ft) 2012 Road ...
65= [68] Wushan Yangtze River Bridge China China - Wushan, Chongqing 180 m (591 ft) [note 4] 460 m (1,510 ft) 2005 Road ...
65= [69] Guozigoui Bridge
果子沟大桥		 China China - Ili Kazak, Xinjiang 180 m (591 ft) 360 m (1,180 ft) 2011 Road ...
68 [70] Maotai Bridge
茅台高速公路大桥		 China China - Renhuai, Guizhou 178 m (584 ft) 220 m (722 ft) 2009 Road ...
69 [71] Gorsexio Bridge
Viadotto Gorsexio		 Italy Italy - Mele, Liguria 177 m (581 ft) 144 m (472 ft) 1977 Road ...
70= [72] Sidi M'Cid Bridge
Pont Sidi M'Cid		 Algeria Algeria - Constantine 175 m (574 ft) 160 m (520 ft) 1912 Road ...
70= [73] Tangxihe River Bridge
汤溪河特大桥		 China China - Yunyangzhen, Chongqing 175 m (574 ft) 230 m (750 ft) 2009 Road ...

Under construction

The list below includes the highest bridges in the world currently under construction. Only bridges with a height of 175 metres (574 ft) or greater are included.

        Name Location Height
(metres / feet)		 Main
span
(metres / feet)		 Expected Completion Carries
[74] Duge Bridge China China - Liupanshui, Guizhou 564 m (1,850 ft) 720 m (2,360 ft) 2016 Road
[75] Taku Bridge China China - Lijiang, Yunnan 512 m (1,680 ft) 1,190 m (3,900 ft) 2018 Road
[76] Puli Bridge China China - Xuanwei, Qujing, Yunnan 500 m (1,600 ft) 628 m (2,060 ft) 2015 Road
[77] Yachi Bridge China China - Guizhou 440 m (1,440 ft) 800 m (2,600 ft) 2016 Road
[78] Qingshui River Bridge China China - Weng'an, Guizhou 406 m (1,332 ft) 1,130 m (3,710 ft) 2016 Road
[79] Dimuhe River Bridge China China - Liupanshui, Guizhou 360 m (1,180 ft) 538 m (1,765 ft) 2015 Road
[80] Chenab Bridge India India - Katra, Jammu-Kashmir 359 m (1,178 ft) 480 m (1,570 ft)[81] 2017 Railway
[82] Najiehe Railway Bridge China China - Guizhou 310 m (1,020 ft) 352 m (1,155 ft) 2016 Railway
[83] Longjiang Bridge China China - Wuhexiang, Yunnan 292 m (958 ft) 1,196 m (3,924 ft) 2015 Road
[84] Qinglong Railway Bridge China China - Qinglong County, Guizhou 283 m (928 ft) 445 m (1,460 ft) 2016 Railway
[85] Luding Yaye Expressway Bridge China China - Luding County, Yunnan 280 m (920 ft) 1,100 m (3,600 ft) 2017 Road
[86] Yachi Railway Bridge China China - Qianxi County, Guizhou 272 m (892 ft) 436 m (1,430 ft) 2018 Railway
[87] Lancang River Railway Bridge China China - Shanyangxiang, Yunnan 271 m (889 ft) [note 3] 342 m (1,122 ft) 2016 Railway
[88] Zongqihe Bridge China China - Weixinzhen, Guizhou 264 m (866 ft) 360 m (1,180 ft) 2016 Road
[89] Nanpan River Qiubei Bridge
丘北南盘江大桥		 China China - Qiubei, Yunnan 262 m (860 ft) 416 m (1,365 ft) 2013 Railway
[90] Beipanjiang River 2012 Bridge
北盘江特大桥		 China China - Fa’er Bouyei, Guizhou 250 m (820 ft) 290 m (950 ft) 2013 Road
[91] Mengdong River Bridge
猛洞河特大桥		 China China - Yongshun, Hunan 232 m (761 ft) 255 m (837 ft) 2013 Road
[92] Nanjiang River Railway Bridge
南江特大桥		 China China - Kaiyang, Guizhou 230 m (750 ft) 176 m (577 ft) 2013 Railway
[93] Shennongxi Bridge
神农溪大桥		 China China - Yanduhezhen, Hubei 225 m (738 ft) 351 m (1,152 ft) 2013 Road
[94] Hezhang Bridge
赫章特大桥		 China China - Hezhang, Guizhou 210 m (690 ft) 180 m (590 ft) 2013 Road
[95] Falanggou Bridge
法朗沟特大桥		 China China - Linkouzhen, Guizhou 207 m (679 ft) 225 m (738 ft) 2015 Road
[96] Anjikhad Railway Bridge India India - Katra, Jammu-Kashmir 186 m (610 ft) 240 m (790 ft)[97] 2017 Railway

Timeline

The list below shows the historical progression of the highest bridge in the world.

    Name Record Location Height
(metres / feet)		 Main
span
(metres / feet)		 Year opened Carries
Sidu River Bridge 2009– China Yesanguanzhen 496 m/1,627 ft 900 m/2,952 ft 2009 G50
Hegigio Gorge Pipeline Bridge 2005–2009 Papua New Guinea Otoma 393 m/1,289 ft 470 m/1,542 ft 2005 pipeline
Beipanjiang River 2003 Bridge 2003–2005 China Xingbeizhen 366 m/1,200 ft 388 m/1,273 ft 2003 highway
Liuguanghe Bridge 2001–2003 China Liu Guangzhen 297 m/975 ft 240 m/787 ft 2001 G321
Royal Gorge Bridge 1929–2001 United States Cañon City 291 m/955 ft 286 m/938 ft 1929 road
Niouc Bridge 1922–1929 Switzerland Niouc 190 m/623 ft 190 m/623 ft 1922 pipeline
Sidi M'Cid Bridge 1912–1922 Algeria Constantine 175 m/575 ft 160 m/525 ft 1912 road
Pont de la Caille 1839 - 1912 France Allonzier-la-Caille 147 m/482 ft 183 m/600 ft 1839 pedestrian
Puente Nuevo 1751 - 1839 Spain Ronda 120 m/394 ft 100 m/328 ft 1793 road
Ponte Delle Torri 1350 - 1751 Italy Spoleto 116 m/380 ft[98] 1350[99] Aqueduct
Alcántara Bridge 106 - 1350 Spain Alcántara 48 m/157 ft[100] 29 m/95 ft 106 Roman bridge
Pont d'Aël 3 BC - 106 Italy Aymavilles 66 m[101]/217 ft 14 m/46 ft 3 BC Roman aqueduct

Notes

  1. ↑ A dam under construction will create a reservoir below the bridge.
  2. ↑ The formation of the Goupitan Reservoir below the bridge has reduced the height above the water.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 The Xiaowan Dam has created a reservoir which extends under the bridge and the full height is not visible.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 The Three Gorges Dam Reservoir has increased the height of the water below the bridge and the full height is no longer visible.
  5. ↑ Due to the construction of the Oroville Dam and formation of the Lake Oroville the bridge now sits only metres above the water.

References

  1. ↑ "Siduhe Bridge". Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  2. ↑ Hegigio Gorge Pipeline Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 29 February 2012.
  3. ↑ "Mexico inaugurates world's highest cable-stayed bridge". BBC News. 6 January 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  4. ↑ Balinghe Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 29 February 2012.
  5. ↑ Beipanjiang River Bridge (2003) at Structurae. Retrieved on 29 February 2012.
  6. ↑ "Liuchonghe Bridge". Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  7. ↑ "Aizhai Bridge". Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  8. ↑ "Lishuihe River Bridge". Retrieved 6 March 2012.
  9. ↑ "Beipanjiang Bridge Hukun". Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  10. ↑ Liuguanghe Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 2 March 2012.
  11. ↑ "Zhijinghe River Bridge". Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  12. ↑ "Royal Gorge Bridge". Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  13. ↑ Beipanjiang Railway Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 2 March 2012.
  14. ↑ "Mike O'Callaghan - Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge". Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  15. ↑ Millau Viaduct at Structurae. Retrieved on 2 March 2012.
  16. ↑ New River Gorge Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 9 January 2012.
  17. ↑ "Wulingshan Bridge". Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  18. ↑ Italia Viaduct at Structurae. Retrieved on 9 January 2012.
  19. ↑ Jiangjiehe Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 9 January 2012.
  20. ↑ Sfalassa Viaduct at Structurae. Retrieved on 9 January 2012.
  21. ↑ Azhihe River Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 9 January 2012.
  22. ↑ "Malinghe River Bridge". Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  23. ↑ "Furongjiang River Bridge". Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  24. ↑ Viaduto do Corgo da A.E. Transmontana
  25. ↑ "Labajin Bridge". Retrieved 9 April 2012.
  26. ↑ "Zhuchanghe River Bridge". Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  27. ↑ "Foresthill Bridge". Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  28. ↑ "Platano Viaduct". Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  29. ↑ Mangjiedu Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  30. ↑ "Weijiazhou Bridge". Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  31. ↑ "El Carrizo Bridge". Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  32. ↑ Mashuihe River Viaduct at Structurae. Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  33. ↑ "Daninghe River Bridge". Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  34. ↑ "Houzihe River Bridge". Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  35. ↑ Xixi Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  36. ↑ "Xisha Bridge". Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  37. ↑ Bloukrans Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 13 February 2012.
  38. ↑ "Phil G McDonald Memorial Bridge". Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  39. ↑ "Glen Canyon Dam Bridge". Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  40. ↑ "Yesanhe Highway Bridge". Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  41. ↑ "Tieluoping Bridge". Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  42. ↑ "Hutiaohe River Viaduct". Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  43. ↑ "Xiaohe River Bridge". Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  44. ↑ "Shuanghekou Bridge". Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  45. ↑ "Karun 3 Dam Bridge". Retrieved 4 April 2012.
  46. ↑ "San Cristóbal Bridge". Retrieved 4 April 2012.
  47. ↑ "Shintabisoko Bridge". Retrieved 4 April 2012.
  48. ↑ "Mala Rijeka Viaduct". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  49. ↑ "El Carrizo Bridge". Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  50. ↑ "Longtanhe River Viaduct". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  51. ↑ "Hiroshima Airport Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  52. ↑ "New Bidwell Bar Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  53. ↑ "Wushan Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  54. ↑ "Europa Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  55. ↑ "Niouc Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  56. ↑ "Buliuhe River Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  57. ↑ "Trient Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  58. ↑ "New Trient Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  59. ↑ "Yanjinhe River 1995 Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  60. ↑ "Lancanjiang River Pipeline Bridge". Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  61. ↑ "Kochertal Viaduct". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  62. ↑ "Sente Viaduct". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  63. ↑ "Piave River Viaduct". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  64. ↑ "Wuxi Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  65. ↑ "Luojiaohe River Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  66. ↑ "Qingshuihe River Railway Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  67. ↑ "Dropping down from Yunnan's highest bridge on ropes". Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  68. ↑ "Wushan Yangtze River Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  69. ↑ "Guozigoui Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  70. ↑ "Maotai Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  71. ↑ "Gorsexio Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  72. ↑ "Sidi M'Cid Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  73. ↑ "Tangxihe River Bridge". Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  74. ↑ Sakowski, Eric. "Beipanjiang Bridge Duge" (WIKI). HighestBridges.com. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  75. ↑ Sakowski, Eric. "Jinshajiang Bridge Taku" (WIKI). HighestBridges.com. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  76. ↑ Sakowski, Eric. "Puli Bridge" (WIKI). HighestBridges.com. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  77. ↑ Sakowski, Eric. "Yachi Bridge" (WIKI). HighestBridges.com. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
  78. ↑ Sakowski, Eric. "Qingshuihe Bridge" (WIKI). HighestBridges.com. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
  79. ↑ "Puli Bridge". Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  80. ↑ "Chenab Bridge". Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  81. ↑ http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0013811
  82. ↑ "Najiehe Railway Bridge". Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  83. ↑ "Longjiang Bridge". Retrieved 6 March 2012.
  84. ↑ "Beipanjiang Railway Bridge Qinglong". Retrieved 1 January 2015.
  85. ↑ "Daduhe Bridge Luding". Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  86. ↑ "Yachi Railway Bridge". Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  87. ↑ "Lancanjiang River Railway Bridge". Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  88. ↑ "Zongqihe Bridge". Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  89. ↑ "Nanpanjiang Railway Bridge Qiubei". Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  90. ↑ "Zongqihe Bridge". Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  91. ↑ "Mengdong River Bridge". Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  92. ↑ "Nanjiang River Railway Bridge". Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  93. ↑ "Shennongxi Bridge". Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  94. ↑ "Hezhang Bridge". Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  95. ↑ "Falanggou Bridge". Retrieved 6 March 2012.
  96. ↑ "Anjikhad Railway Bridgee". Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  97. ↑ http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0013812
  98. ↑ "Tall buildings 1896".
  99. ↑ "The Tower's Bridge (Ponte delle Torri)".
  100. ↑ "Alcántara Bridge".
  101. ↑ Döring 1998, pp. 131f. (fig. 10)