List of heads of state of Benin
President of the Republic of Benin | |
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Incumbent Yayi Boni since 6 April 2006 | |
Term length | 5 years, renewable once |
Inaugural holder | Hubert Maga |
Formation | 31 December 1960 |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Benin |
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This article lists the heads of state of Benin, since the establishment of the office of President in 1960.
Presidents of Benin (1960–present)
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Tenure | Portrait | Incumbent | Affiliation | Notes |
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Republic of Dahomey (République de Dahomé) | Independent from France | |||
1 August 1960 to 31 December 1960 | Coutoucou Hubert Maga, Head of State | RDD | ||
31 December 1960 to 27 October 1963 | Coutoucou Hubert Maga, President | 1st Term | ||
27 October 1963 to 28 October 1963 | Provisional Government:- | |||
Coutoucou Hubert Maga, Head of the Provisional Government | RDD | Deposed in a coup d'état | ||
Sourou-Migan Apithy | PRD | |||
Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin | UDD | |||
28 October 1963 to 25 January 1964 | General Christophe Soglo, Head of the Provisional Government | Mil | 1st Term | |
25 January 1964 to 27 November 1965 | Sourou-Migan Apithy, President | PD | Forced to resign by Gen. Christophe Soglo | |
27 November 1965 to 29 November 1965 | Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin, acting President | PD | 1st Term | |
29 November 1965 to 22 December 1965 | Tahirou Congacou, acting President | PD | ||
22 December 1965 to 19 December 1967 | General Christophe Soglo, President | Mil | 2nd Term | |
19 December 1967 to 20 December 1967 | Jean-Baptiste Hachème, Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee | Mil | ||
20 December 1967 to 21 December 1967 | Lieutenant-Colonel Iropa Maurice Kouandété, Head of State | Mil | 1st Term | |
21 December 1967 to 17 July 1968 | Alphonse Amadou Alley, Head of State | Mil | ||
17 July 1968 to 10 December 1969 | Émile Derlin Henri Zinsou, President | Nominated by the military regime; Deposed in a coup d'état | ||
10 December 1969 to 13 December 1969 | Major Iropa Maurice Kouandété, Chief-of-Staff of the Army | Mil | 2nd Term | |
13 December 1969 to 7 May 1970 | Paul-Émile de Souza, Chairman of the Directory | Mil | ||
7 May 1970 to 7 May 1972 | Major Coutoucou Hubert Maga, Chairman of the Presidential Council | RDD | 2nd Term; Presidential Council formed after Presidential elections abandoned | |
7 May 1972 to 26 October 1972 | Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin, Chairman of the Presidential Council | PD | 2nd Term; Deposed in a coup d'état | |
26 October 1972 to 30 November 1975 | Major Mathieu Kérékou, President | Mil/PRPB | 1st Term | |
People's Republic of Benin (République populaire du Benin) | ||||
30 November 1975 to 1 March 1990 | General Mathieu Kérékou, President | Mil/PRPB | 1st Term | |
Republic of Benin (République du Benin) | ||||
1 March 1990 to 4 April 1991 | General Mathieu Kérékou, President | PPRB | 1st Term | |
4 April 1991 to 4 April 1996 | Nicéphore Dieudonné Soglo, President | UTRD/PRB | ||
4 April 1996 to 6 April 2006 | General Mathieu Kérékou, President | FARD | 2nd Term | |
6 April 2006 to Present | Thomas Yayi Boni, President | n-p |
Affiliations
FARD | Front d'Action pour le Rénouveau et le Développement (Action for Renewal and Development) leftist |
PD | Parti Démocratique (Democratic Party) merger of PRD and UDD 1964 |
PRB | Parti de la renaissance du Bénin (Benin Rebirth Party) centrist |
UTRD | Union pour le Triomphe du Renouveau Démocratique (Union for the Triumph of Democratic Renewal) |
PRD | Parti du Rénouveau Démocratique (Democratic Renewal Party) |
PRPB | Parti de la Révolution Populaire du Bénin (People's Revolutionary Party of Benin) communist, only legal party 1979-1990 |
RDD | Rassemblement Démocratique du Dahomé (Dahomey Democratic Rally) |
UDD | Union Démocratique du Dahomé (Dahomey Democratic Union) |
Mil | Military |
n-p | non-partisan |
Latest election
Main article: Beninese presidential election, 2011
Candidates – Parties | Votes | % | ||
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Yayi Boni | 1,333,153 | 53.18 | ||
Adrien Houngbédji – Democratic Renewal Party | 893,976 | 35.66 | ||
Abdoulaye Bio-Tchané | 157,642 | 6.29 | ||
Salifou Issa – Union for Relief | 24,774 | 0.99 | ||
Christian Enock Lagnidé | 16,304 | 0.65 | ||
François Janvier Yahouédéhou | 12,257 | 0.49 | ||
Jean-Yves Sinzogan | 11,908 | 0.48 | ||
Akuavi Marie-Elise Christiana Gbèdo | 10,285 | 0.41 | ||
Antoine Dayori – Hope Force | 10,056 | 0.40 | ||
Victor Prudent Topanou | 9,793 | 0.39 | ||
Cyr Kouagou M'po | 7,752 | 0.31 | ||
Késsilé Tchala Saré | 7,749 | 0.31 | ||
Salomon Joseph Ahissou Biokou | 6,699 | 0.27 | ||
Joachim Dahissiho | 4,724 | 0.19 | ||
Total (turnout %) | 2,507,072 | 100.00 | ||
Source: boniyayi.bj |
Sources
- http://www.rulers.org/rulb1.html#benin
- http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Benin.html
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/
- African States and Rulers, John Stewart, McFarland
- Guinness Book of Kings, Rulers & Statesmen, Clive Carpenter, Guinness Superlatives Ltd
- Heads of State and Government, 2nd Edition, John V da Graca, MacMillan Press 2000
- Whitaker's Almanack 1986 to 2004, J. Whitaker and Sons Ltd/A&C Black, London
See also
- Benin
- Heads of government of Benin
- Colonial heads of Benin (Dahomey)
- Lists of office-holders
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