List of fuel cell vehicles
Main article: Fuel cell vehicle
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A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor. For HICEV see List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles. For a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles, see fuel cell vehicle.
List of fuel cell vehicles
Cars
Alfa Romeo
- 2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV
Audi:
- 2004 - Audi A2H2-hybrid vehicle
- 2009 - Audi Q5-FCEV[1]
- 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro
BMW:
- 2002 - BMW 750hl
- 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric[2]
- 2010 - Z-SHINE FCV
Chrysler:
- 2000 - Jeep Commander II-hybrid vehicle-Commercial
- 2001 - Chrysler Natrium-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Jeep Treo-Fuel cell
Daimler:
- 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
- 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2
- 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3
- 1999 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 4
- 2000 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 5
- 2002 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class
- 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class[3]
- 2013 - Ford Motor Company, Daimler AG, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. are expected to launch in 2017.
- 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV
Fiat:
- 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen-hybrid vehicle
- 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen-Fuel cell
- 2008 - Fiat Phyllis-Fuel cell
- 2008 - Fiat Panda-Fiat Panda HyTRAN[4]
Ford:
- 2000 - Ford Focus FCV.
- 2006 - F-250 Super Chief a Tri-Flex engine concept pickup.
- 2013 - Ford Motor Company, Daimler AG, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. are expected to launch in 2017.
General Motors:
- 1966 - GM Electrovan-Fuel cell
- 2001 - HydroGen3-Fuel cell
- 2002 - GM HyWire-Fuel cell
- 2005 - GM Sequel-hybrid vehicle
- 2006 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell[5]
- 2007 - HydroGen4[5]
Honda:
- 2002 - Honda FCX - hybrid vehicle
- 2007 - Honda FCX Clarity - Hydrogen Fuel cell - Production model
- 2014 - Honda FCV Concept[7]
Hyundai:
- 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV
- 2010 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV[8]
- 2014 - Hyundai Intrado[9]
- 2014 - Hyundai ix35 FCEV [10]
Lotus Engineering:
Kia:
Mazda:
- 1991 - Mazda HR-X Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1993 - Mazda HR-X2 Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1993 - Mazda MX-5 Miata Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1995 - Mazda Capella Cargo, first public street test of the hydrogen Wankel Rotary engine.
- 1997 - Mazda Demio FC-EV Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell
- 2001 - Mazda Premacy FC-EV - First public street test of the Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell vehicle in Japan
- 2003 - Mazda RX-8 Hydrogen RE Hydrogen \ Gasoline hybrid Wankel Rotary.
- 2007 - Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid
- 2009 - Mazda 5 Hydrogen RE Hybrid[13]
Mitsubishi:
- 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV
Morgan:
- 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar-hybrid vehicle-concept car
Nissan:
- 2002 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV-hybrid vehicle.
- 2012 - Nissan TeRRA SUV-concept
- 2013 - Daimler AG, Ford Motor Company, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. made an agreement for the joint development of common fuel cell system to launch mass-market FCEVs as early as 2017.<ref name"daimler123">Nissna - Fuel cell electric vehicles</ref>
Peugeot:
- 2004 - Peugeot Quark
- 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure
- 2008 - H2Origin-Fuel cell
Renault:
- Scenic ZEV H2 is a hydro-electric MPV co-developed by Nissan.
- 2013 - Ford Motor Company, Daimler AG, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. are expected to launch in 2017.
Riversimple:
- 2009 - Riversimple Urban Car
Ronn Motor Company:
- 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion
- Subaru Viziv 2-concept
Suzuki
- 2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV
- 2004 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV
- 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV-concept car
Toyota:
- 2002 - Toyota FCHV-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-S-concept car
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-N-concept car
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-T-concept car
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-X-concept car
- 2008 - Toyota FCHV-adv-preproduction vehicle[16]
- 2014 - Toyota FCV-concept car
- 2015 - Toyota Mirai-production version of the FCV concept car
Volkswagen:
- 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion-Fuel cell
- 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power-Fuel cell
- 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion-Fuel cell
- 2007 - VW space up! blue
- 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion[17]
- 2014 - VW Golf Hymotion
Trains - locomotives
Main article: Hydrail
- 2008 - NE Train
- 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B
- 2012 - University of Birmingham - Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive[18][19]
Trucks-buses
Daimler:
- Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van
- Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus
Dolomitech
- Minibus A50 16 seats [20]
Ford:
- Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus
Hyundai:
ISE Corporation:
- FC-London Bus[22]
New Flyer Industries:
Skoda:
- Skoda TriHyBus[23]
Tata:
- Tata Starbus fuel cell[24]
Toyota:
- Toyota FCHV-BUS[25]
University of Glamorgan, Wales:
- Tribid Bus
VDL:
Motorcycles
Yamaha:
- 2005 - Yamaha FC-me
Vessels
Main article: Hydrogen ship
- 2000 - hydra
- 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi
- 2003 - Yacht no 1
- 2004 - DeepC
- 2004 - Yacht XV 1
- 2004 - Hydrogen challenger
- 2006 - Xperiance
- 2007 - Tuckerboot
- 2007 - Canal boat
- 2008 - Zemships
- Submarines:
- Type 212 submarine, Type 214 submarine (These are equipped with a diesel engine and fuel cell propulsion)-The silent switch.
Racing vehicles
- 2008 - Element One- fuel cell vehicle- an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
- 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
- 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
- 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
- 2013 - Concept Green GT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
- 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
See also
- Fuel cell vehicle
- List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles
- Timeline of hydrogen technologies
References
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=439&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=437&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=423&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=461&CATID=0
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Eberle, Ulrich; Mueller, Bernd; von Helmolt, Rittmar (2012-07-15). "Fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen infrastructure: status 2012". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
- ↑ Neil, Dan (2009-02-13). "Honda FCX Clarity: Beauty for beauty's sake". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-03-11.
- ↑ Honda FCV Concept makes world debut in Japan; Power Exporter concept
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=431&CATID=0
- ↑ "Hyundai unveils fuel cell Intrado concept car at Geneva show". Fuel Cells Bulletin 2014 (3): 2. 2014. doi:10.1016/S1464-2859(14)70064-1. ISSN 1464-2859.
- ↑ https://www.hyundaiusa.com/tucsonfuelcell
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=477&CATID=0
- ↑ http://green.autoblog.com/2009/06/09/first-drive-hydrogen-powered-kia-borrego-fcev-and-nissal-x-trai/
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=429&CATID=0
- ↑ SAIC Roewe 750 sedan FC
- ↑ SAIC - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=396&CATID=0
- ↑ VW Passat Lingyu
- ↑ http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news/latest/2012/08/21-Aug-12-Engineering-students-build-UKs-first-hydrogen-powered-locomotive.aspx
- ↑ Hoffrichter, Andreas (2013). Hydrogen as an energy carrier for railway traction. Birmingham, UK: University of Birmingham.
- ↑ http://www.dolomitech.com/prodotti.php
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=434&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=502&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=435&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.buses.tatamotors.com/products/starbus-fuel-cell.aspx
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=500&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=433&CATID=0
External links
- Carchart
- Morrie's Mazda Blog post: 15 Years of hydrogen development
- Brennstoffzellenfahrzeuge h2cars
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