List of films considered the best

While there is no general agreement upon the greatest film, many publications and organizations have tried to determine the films considered the best. Each film listed here has been mentioned in a notable survey, whether a popular poll, or a poll among film reviewers. Many of these sources focus on American films or were polls of English-speaking film-goers, but those considered the greatest within their respective countries are also included here. Many films are widely considered among the best ever made, whether they appear at #1 on each list or not. For example, many believe that Orson Welles' Citizen Kane is the best movie ever made, and it appears as #1 on AFI's Best Movies list, whereas The Shawshank Redemption is #1 on the IMDB Top 250, whilst Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back is #1 on the Empire magazine's Top 301 List.

None of the surveys that produced these citations should be viewed as a scientific measure of the film-watching world. Each may suffer the effects of vote stacking or skewed demographics. Internet-based surveys have a self-selected audience of unknown participants. The methodology of some surveys may be questionable. Sometimes (as in the case of the American Film Institute) voters were asked to select films from a limited list of entries.

Polls of critics and filmmakers

Sight & Sound poll

Every decade, the British film magazine Sight & Sound asks an international group of film professionals to vote for the greatest film of all time. The Sight & Sound accolade has come to be regarded as one of the most important of the "greatest ever film" lists. The American film critic Roger Ebert described it as "by far the most respected of the countless polls of great movies—the only one most serious movie people take seriously."[1]

For the full list published in 2012, see The Sight & Sound Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time.

Brussels World’s Fair's international poll

The Brussels World’s Fair, organized in 1958, offered the occasion for the organization by thousands of critics and filmmakers from all over the world, of the first universal film poll in history.[5] These were the films chosen as most artistically fulfilled:[6][7][8][9]

Rank Film Director Year
1 Броненосец Потёмкин (Battleship Potemkin) Sergei Eisenstein 1925
2 The Gold Rush Charles Chaplin 1925
3 Ladri di biciclette (Bicycle Thieves) Vittorio De Sica 1948
4 La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc (The Passion of Joan of Arc) Carl Theodor Dreyer 1928
5 La Grande Illusion (Grand Illusion) Jean Renoir 1937
6 Greed Erich von Stroheim 1924
7 Intolerance: Love's Struggle Through the Ages D. W. Griffith 1916
8 Мать (Mother) Vsevolod Pudovkin 1926
9 Citizen Kane Orson Welles 1941
10 Земля (Earth) Alexander Dovzhenko 1930
11 Der letzte Mann (The Last Laugh) F.W. Murnau 1924
12 Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari (The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari) Robert Wiene 1920

Audience polls

Particular genres or media

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Action

Animation

Christmas

Comedy

Comic book/superhero

See Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind in the acclaimed animated films section above.

Courtroom

Crime/gangster

See also The Godfather in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.

Disaster

Documentary

Epic

Fantasy

High school

Horror/Monsters/Thriller

Musical

Mystery

Political/historical

Propaganda

Religious

Romance

Science fiction

See Star Wars and The Empire Strikes Back in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.

Sports

Thanksgiving

War

See Gone with the Wind, Casablanca and Schindler's List in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.

Western

Classic Western

Spaghetti Western

Main article: Spaghetti Western

Countries

Afghanistan

The highest ranked Afghan film is Osama. The 2003 drama was critically and commercially successful; it gathered a rating of 96% based on 100 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes,[196] and grossed $3,888,902 worldwide from a small budget of $46,000.[197] The film won several awards including the Golden Globe Award For Best Foreign Language Film in 2003.

Argentina

The highest ranked Argentinian film is Juan J. Campanella’s El secreto de sus ojos (The Secret in Their Eyes; 2009; Argentina).[198] Another highly acclaimed Argentinian film is Fabián Bielinsky's Nueve Reinas, which holds an overall 92% "Certified Fresh" approval rating based on 93 reviews, with a rating average of 7.5 out of 10 on review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes.[199] Ricardo Darín starrs in both films.

Australia

The Australian Film Institute, in collaboration with Australia Post, conducted an initiative in 2008 asking the Australian public to vote for their all time favourite Australian film. Results from the poll indicate the top five Australian films of all time are:[201]

Bangladesh

See also Cinema of Bangladesh

Belgium

Brazil

Canada

Czech Republic/Slovakia

In a poll of filmmakers, critics, and theorists Marketa Lazarova was named best film in the 100 years of Czechoslovak cinema.[218]

Chile

See also: Cinema of Chile

China

See also: Cinema of China
See Raise the Red Lantern (traditional Chinese: 大紅燈籠高高掛) in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.

Croatia

Denmark

Egypt

To mark the centennial of Egyptian cinema, Al Ahram daily newspaper asked the country's top 20 critics to choose the best 15 best Egyptian films of all time. This is the result of the poll (first published July 12, 2007):

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Hong Kong

Hungary

In 2000, Hungarian film critics chose the so-called "Budapest 12",[233] the twelve best films of Hungary:

Iceland

India

See also: Cinema of India and Lists of Indian films

Iran

See also: Cinema of Iran

Ireland

Israel

Italy

See also: Cinema of Italy

Japan

See also: Cinema of Japan

Latvia

Macedonia

Mexico

Netherlands

New Zealand

See Lord of the Rings in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.

Norway

Pakistan

Palestine

Philippines

See Himala in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.

Poland

Romania

Best 10 Romanian films as considered by the Union of Romanian Cineastes and the Film Critics Association[287] (Uniunea Cineaştilor din România şi Asociaţia Criticilor de Film):

Russia

Serbia

Singapore

Slovenia

See also: Cinema of Slovenia and Cinema of Yugoslavia

South Africa

South Korea

See also: Cinema of Korea

Spain

See also: Cinema of Spain

Several lists consider different films as the best made in Spain. The listed ones more often are: Viridiana (1961), Plácido (1961) and El verdugo (1963).[297] Other films listed in the most of these lists are: El Cochecito (1960), Welcome Mr. Marshall! (1953), Calle Mayor (1956), Chimes at Midnight (1965), The Spirit of the Beehive (1973), Surcos (1951) and La Caza (The Hunt, 1966)

Sri Lanka

Sweden

Taiwan

Turkey

In 2003 Ankara Sinema Derneği (Ankara Association for Cinema Culture) chose the "Best 10 Turkish films ever" by a poll among people who are interested in cinema professionally:[302]

Ukraine

United Kingdom

United States

Since 1998, the American Film Institute has assembled juries of film community leaders and polled them for a series of top 100 lists. Two of the lists from the series, 100 Years... 100 Movies from 1998 and 100 Years... 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) from 2007, identified Citizen Kane as the best American film ever. In other years, AFI's jury members selected Some Like It Hot the greatest American comedy, Psycho as the most thrilling American movie, Casablanca as the greatest American love story, Singin' in the Rain as the greatest American film musical, and It's a Wonderful Life as the most inspiring American film.[309]

See also

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