List of films banned in India
This is a list of films that have been or are banned in India. This list includes titles that were refused a rating by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) initially or permanently. The list also includes films whose release or production was or are blocked by the central or a state government, or by a legal institution. Also included are films which faced a virtual ban, after theatre owners were compelled to stop screening by non-government groups.
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Nationwide
Date | Film | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Neel Akasher Neechey | It was banned for two months for overt political overtones; it showed the troubles faced by an immigrant Chinese wage laborer in 1930s Calcutta.[1] |
1963 | Gokul Shankar | It was banned for depicting the psychological motivations of Nathuram Godse, the assassin of Mahatma Gandhi.[2] |
1973 | Garam Hawa | The release was held up by the censors for 8 months. The film depicted a Muslim family during the partition of India.[3] |
1975 | Aandhi | It was banned during Emergency by Indira Gandhi and subsequently released in 1977 after Janata Party came into power.[4] |
1977 | Kissa Kursi Ka | A political spoof, the film was banned by the Congress government for lampooning the Emergency.[5] The master prints and all copies was lifted from the Censor Board office and burned by Sanjay Gandhi supporters.[6] The movie was later remade with a different cast. |
1971 | Sikkim | The film was banned after Sikkim's merger in India in 1975, as it showed the Chogyal-ruled Sikkim as a sovereign state. The ban was lifted in September 2010.[7] |
1984 | Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom | It was banned temporarily for its "negative" depiction of Indians. The ban was later rescinded.[8] |
1987 | Pati Parmeshwar | It was denied a rating by the Censor for depicting a woman in "ignoble servility" of her husband. Later, Bombay High Court allowed its release.[9][10] |
1993 | Kuttrapathirikai | The film was completed in 1993. As it had Rajiv Gandhi's[11] assassination as a backdrop, it was not released until 2007. |
1994 | Bandit Queen | It was banned temporarily by the Delhi High Court after Phoolan Devi, the subject of the film's story, challenged its authenticity.[12] |
1996 | Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love | It was banned due to sexual content. The version released in India had 2 minute cut of nudity. |
1996 | Fire | On its opening day in India, some film theatres were attacked by Hindu fundamentalists for depicting a lesbian relationship.[13] The film was withdrawn and sent to back to the Censor Board.[14] But, later it was released uncut.[15] |
2001 | Paanch | It was banned for glorifying drugs, sex and violence, later certified with cuts but went unreleased.[16] |
2003 | Hawayein | The film, set against the backdrop to the 1984 Sikh genocide, is banned in the Indian states of Delhi, J&K, Haryana and Punjab.[17] |
2004 | The Pink Mirror | The film was denied a rating for its homosexual content.[18] |
2004 | Final Solution | The documentary film was banned by the Censor Board for being provocative and under concerns that it may trigger communal violence.[19] It was based on the 2002 Gujarat violence. But, it was cleared after some months.[20] |
2004 | Hava Aney Dey | The movie was not approved by the Censor Board because the director didn't accept the suggested 21 cuts.[21] |
2005 | Black Friday (2004 film) | The movie was based on the 1993 Bombay bombings. The released was blocked until the verdict of the lawsuit by the Bombay High Court on the petition of the under-trials.[22] The film was originally set to be released in India on 28 January 2005.[23] The producers appealed at the Supreme Court but the High Court order was upheld. The movie finally saw its release on 9 February 2007.[24] |
2005 | Amu | This movie was based on the 1984 anti-Sikh riots initially was denied a rating. The film was later given an adult rating after some audio-cuts.[25][26][27] |
2005 | Water | The movie faced opposition during its shooting from hardline Hindu organizations in Varanasi. The sets were destroyed.[28] The Uttar Pradesh government decided to stop the shooting on 31 January 2000.[29] The shooting was shifted to Sri Lanka later. The movie was released in India much later in March 2007. |
2009 | Had Anhad | The Central Board of Film Certification refused a certificate to this Shabnam Virmani documentary without cuts. In 2011, Delhi High Court allowed the film to be released uncut and asked the Union of India to pay ₹10,000 to the petitioner as legal fees.[30] |
2011 | The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo | It was banned for its adult scenes of rape and torture. The Central Board of Film Certification demanded that these scenes be cut, which the director David Fincher refused to do.[31] |
2014 | No Fire Zone | The Sri Lankan Civil War documentary was not allowed for public screening by the Censor Board. Director Callum Macrae decided to release the film on the internet to circumvent the ban.[32] |
2014 | Kaum De Heere | The film was banned by the central government after the Intelligence Bureau had warned that the film may cause communal tensions. The film glorified the assassins of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.[33] |
2015 | 50 Shades of Grey | The film was not given a rating by the Censor Board, even after voluntary cuts by the distributor.[34] |
2015 | Main Hoon Rajinikanth | Notable south Indian actor Rajinikanth moved the Madras High Court to stop the release of this film stating that it violated his personality rights. A stay was granted, and the makers of the movie were directed not use superstar's name, image or likeness.[35] The director Faisal Saif later said he had shown the film to the actor and his lawyers to assure them. The film's title was later changed to Main Hoon (Part-Time) Killer.[36] |
2015 | Unfreedom | The film was denied a rating by the Censor Board. The film examined same sex relationships and religious fundamentalism in India. The director Raj Amit Kumar was told by the Board that film will cause clashes between Hindus and Muslims, and will provoke "unnatural passions".[37][38] |
2015 | India's Daughter | This television documentary about the 2012 Delhi gang rape was prevented from being broadcast by a stay order from a court,[39] due to perceived negative public sentiment[40][41] including remarks defending the rape[42][41] which drew public outcry in India when the film was shown.[43] The movie was uploaded to YouTube and the Indian government requested it be removed.[44] |
Regional
Provinces of British India
- 1921 - Bhakta Vidur: Banned in Karachi and Madras for political reasons.[45] the film came right after Jallianwala Bagh massacre and Rowlatt act. The character Vidura was moulded upon personality of Mahatma Gandhi.[46]
- 1939 - Thyagabhoomi: Banned in Madras, 22 weeks after release for supporting Congress, independence movement.[47]
Andhra Pradesh
- 2006 - The Da Vinci Code: It was banned after religious groups lodge a protest.[48] Later, the ban was lifted by the Andhra Pradesh High Court.[49]
- 2011 - Aarakshan: It was banned on 11 August 2011 due to concerns that it may hurt weaker sections of the society.[50] On 14 August 2011, the ban was revoked.[51]
Assam
- 2005 - Tango Charlie: The film was allegedly poorly researched and defamed the Bodo community.[52]
Goa
- 2006 - The Da Vinci Code: It was banned considering "public sentiments" after protests by Christian organisations.[53][54]
Gujarat
- 2005 - Chand Bhuj Gaya: This film which was set with the Godhra train burning as a backdrop was not released in Gujarat.[55]
- 2006 - Fanaa: It faced an unofficial ban due to the role of Aamir Khan, the lead actor, in the Narmada Bachao Andolan.[56] Supreme Court of India directed that theatres wanting to screen the film should be provided police protection. But, most theatre owners decided not to screen it.[57]
- 2007 - Parzania: Parzania faced an unofficial ban after Bajrang Dal coaxed theatre owners to stop screening the film. Bajrang Dal activist Babu Bajrangi had the opinion that it may disrupt communal harmony in the state.[58]
- 2009 - Firaaq: Firaaq was allegedly not released by many theatres due to political pressure because it depicted the 2002 Gujarat riots. But, theatre owners cited a revenue sharing dispute.[59][60]
Kerala
- 2012 - Pithavinum Puthranum : The films originally completed in 2012 is awaiting approval from the Censor Board as of January 2015.[61] The film was reported based on a book by Sister Jesme and the Sister Abhaya murder case.[62]
Madhya Pradesh
- 2008 - Jodhaa Akbar: The film was banned after protests from the Rajput community over Jodha Bai's depiction as Akbar's wife.[63] The Supreme Court later lifted the ban.[64]
Maharashtra
- 2008 - Deshdrohi: The film was banned in November fearing breakdown of law and order in the state. The film depicted the attacks against North Indians in the state.[65] The ban was lifted in January 2009 by the Bombay High Court.[66]
Nagaland
- 2006 - The Da Vinci Code: It was banned for portraying Jesus Christ and Christians in an 'objectionable' manner.[67]
Punjab
- 2006 - The Da Vinci Code: Chief Minister Amarinder Singh banned the film after an appeal by the Punjabi Roman Catholic leaders.[68]
- 2011 - Aarakshan: On 11 August 2011, the film was banned for hurting the feelings of the weaker sections of the society.[69] But, the ban was lifted on 14 August 2011 after a preview screening.[70]
- 2013 - Sadda Haq: On 4 April, Punjabi film Sadda Haq was banned in Punjab by the state government.[71] The ban was lifted by the Supreme Court on 28 April 2013, after a special screening in the court.[72]
- 2015 - MSG: The Messenger: Punjab Government Banned Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh's film MSG: The Messenger in whole Punjab.[73][74][75]
- 2015 - Nanak Shah Fakir: In April 2015, Punjab government and Chandigarh administration suspended the screening of Nanak Shah Fakir for two months.[76][77]
Rajasthan
- 2008 - Jodhaa Akbar: The film was not released after theatre owners received letters written in blood from Karni Sena.[78][79]
Tamil Nadu
- 1987 - Ore Oru Gramathile: It banned for criticizing caste based reservations. The Supreme Court of India later allowed its release.[80]
- 2006 - The Da Vinci Code: It was banned after concerns that it may hurt religious sentiments.[81] Later, Madras High Court allowed its screening.[82]
- 2011 - Dam 999: It was banned for allegedly spreading fear among people regarding the Mullaperiyar dam.[83]
- 2013 - Vishwaroopam: The film was banned after objections were expressed by Muslim groups regarding the portrayal of the Muslim community in a bad light.[84][85] The movie was later released after seven scenes were cut.[86]
- 2013 - Madras Cafe: The film, which is set in the backdrop of the Sri Lankan Civil War, was not released in the state after several groups protested that the film portrayed the Tamil Tigers in a bad light.[87]
- 2013 - Thalaivaa: Although film was cleared by the Censor Board, the scheduled release for 9 August was stopped after a bomb threat from an unknown group.[88] The film was later released afterwards on 20 August.[89]
Uttar Pradesh
- 2007 - Aaja Nachle: The movie was banned because the lyrics of the title song was allegedly humiliating the Dalits. The lyrics were later changed.[90] The ban was lifted later after the producers apologized.[91]
- 2008 - Jodhaa Akbar: The film was banned fearing breach of peace after protests from a Rajput group.[92][93] The Supreme Court later lifted the ban.[64]
- 2011 - Aarakshan: It had been banned due to objectionable dialogues.[94] Later, Supreme Court lifted the ban.[95] The film was based on the topic of reservations in jobs and education.
West Bengal
- 1992 - City of Joy: The shooting was banned in Calcutta for a while due to negative portrayal of the city.[96]
- 2013 - Kangal Malsat: In February 2013, a revising committee[97] of the CBFC refused to pass the film citing excessive use of abusive language, sexuality and frivolous approach in portraying of social movements.[98] The film was cleared later by the Film Certification Appellate Tribunal after some edits.
See also
- Censorship in India
- Cinema of India
- List of books banned in India
- List of banned films
- Film censorship
- Moral police
References
- ↑ "Mrinal Sen". sscnet. Retrieved 2010-02-23.
- ↑ Roger D. Long (2004). Charisma and Commitment in South Asian History: Essays Presented to Stanley Wolpert. Orient Blackswan. p. 10. ISBN 978-81-250-2641-9. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
- ↑ Kavita Daiya (4 February 2011). Violent Belongings: Partition, Gender, and National Culture in Postcolonial India. Temple University Press. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-59213-744-2. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- ↑ Sinha, Sayoni. "Ten most controversial films". Yahoo. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
- ↑ "Ban culture goes back a long way". The Hindu. 3 February 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ↑ "1978- Kissa Kursi Ka: Celluloid chutzpah". India Today. 28 December 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ↑ "Ban on Satyajit Ray film lifted". BBC News, Calcutta. 17 September 2010.
- ↑ Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. BusinessWeek.
- ↑ Geetanjali Gangoli (1 January 2007). Indian Feminisms: Law, Patriarchies and Violence in India. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-4094-9074-6. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ↑ Sara S. Mitter (1991). Dharma's Daughters: Contemporary Indian Women and Hindu Culture. Rutgers University Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-8135-1678-3. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ↑ "High Court judges to see `Kutrapathirikkai'". The Hindu. 21 November 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ Roy Moxham (3 June 2010). Outlaw: India's Bandit Queen and Me. Ebury Publishing. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-4070-8013-0. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
- ↑ "Hindu militants stage lesbian film attacks". BBC News. 3 December 1998. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Film star slams lesbian movie withdrawal". BBC News. 7 December 1998. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "India approves lesbian film". BBC News. 14 February 1999. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ Joshi, Namrata (3 September 2001). "Rock 'N' Roll Banned". Outlook (magazine). Retrieved 7 May 2013.
- ↑ "Hawayein faces government hurdles".
- ↑ Smith, Neil (6 May 2004). "UK premiere for Indian drag film". BBC News. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ↑ "India bans religious riot movie". BBC News. 6 August 2004. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Kher didn't block 'Final Solution', he helped pass it". The Times of India. 11 October 2004. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ Dutta, Nandita. "Hava Aney Dey: a chance lost to censor". Dear Cinema. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "High court stay on 'Black Friday' upheld". IndiaGlitz. 21 April 2005. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
- ↑ "Producers of 'Black Friday' move Supreme Court". Sify.com. 28 January 2005. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ↑ "Finally, Black Friday gets go ahead". IBNLive. 18 June 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ↑ "If Fahrenheit 9/11 can, so can Amu". Rediff. 10 January 2005. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ↑ "The horrors of the anti-Sikh riots of 1984 are revisited in two recent feature films with pertinent questions about identities and memories.". Frontline (magazine). 25 February 2005. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ↑ "“It is preposterous that our films should be censored!” – Shonali Bose". Bollyspice. 19 October 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ↑ "Deepa Mehta to seek Centre's intervention". The Hindu. 1 February 2000. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "UP government decides not to allow shooting of Water". Rediff.com. 31 January 2000. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Court paves way for release of documentary on Kabir". Yahoo.com. 9 March 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- ↑ "India Bans 'Girl With the Dragon Tattoo'". Reuters. 29 January 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
- ↑ "Film on Sri Lankan war banned in India". Hindustan Times. 23 February 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
- ↑ "Centre blocks release of controversial film on Indira Gandhi’s assassins ‘Kaum de Heere’". The Times of India. 21 August 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- ↑ "India's censor blocks 'Fifty Shades of Grey' from cinemas". Reuters. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ↑ "Superstar Rajinikanth moves Madras high court to stop release of Bollywood movie named after him". The Times of India. 17 September 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
- ↑ "Faisal Saif changes title of ‘Main Hoon Rajinikanth’ film". The Indian Express. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
- ↑ "Banned in India, ‘Unfreedom’ by Raj Amit Kumar to be released in US theaters". The American Bazaar. 11 February 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ↑ "Board bans film on gays, claims it’ll ignite ‘unnatural passion’". Mumbai Mirror. 28 March 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ↑ "Dec 16 documentary: Media trials tend to influence judges, says HC". Retrieved 27 March 2015.
Delhi Police approached a lower court last week to prevent the broadcast on International Women’s Day.
- ↑ Vohra, Anchal (4 March 2015). "Banning India's daughters". IBNLive. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 Withnall, Adam (5 March 2015). "India's Daughter: How India tried to suppress the BBC Delhi gang-rape documentary". The Independent. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ↑ Rawlinson, Kevin (5 March 2015). "Delhi gang-rape documentary airs early on BBC following objections". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ↑ Gander, Kashmira (4 March 2015). "India's Daughter: BBC Four documentary provokes outrage on Twitter". The Independent. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ↑ "India's Daughter: Govt asks YouTube to remove BBC documentary". The Hindu. PTI. 5 March 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ↑ Jeannine Woods (2011). Visions of Empire and Other Imaginings: Cinema, Ireland and India 1910-1962. Peter Lang. p. 98. ISBN 978-3-03911-974-5. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
- ↑ Rachel Dwyer (30 August 2006). Filming the Gods: Religion and Indian Cinema. Routledge. pp. 72–. ISBN 978-0-203-08865-4. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ↑ Guy, Randor (2008-03-21). "Blast from the past". The Hindu. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- ↑ "`The Da Vinci Code' banned in Andhra Pradesh". The Hindu. 2 June 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "HC quashes ban on Da Vinci Code". The Times of India. 22 June 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Now, Andhra Pradesh bans Aarakshan". DNA India. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "AP, Punjab lift Aarakshan ban". The Times of India. 14 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ Zarir Hussain, Syed. "'Tango Charlie' banned in Assam". IndiaGlitz. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
- ↑ "Goa government bans Da Vinci Code". Hindustan Times. 5 June 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Goa bans The Da Vinci Code". Indian Express. 5 June 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Waiting for the moon". Indian Express. 11 March 2005. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ Srinath, M.G. "'Fanaa' a Hit Movie Despite Protests". Article on web. www.worldpress.org. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
- ↑ "Gujarat unwilling to screen 'Fanaa'". The Times of India. 5 June 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Gujarat multiplexes give in to Bajrang Dal, will not screen riot-film Parzania". Indian Express. 6 February 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Nandita Das 'Firaaq' Banned in Gujarat Multiplexes". Outlook (magazine). Retrieved 7 May 2013.
- ↑ "All but two multiplex groups to screen Firaaq in Gujarat". Indian Express. 20 March 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Two years on, Malayalam film awaits Censor Board clearance". The Times of India. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Censors refuse to give the nod for 'Pithavinum Puthranum'!". Sify. 13 June 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Jodhaa-Akbar banned in Madhya Pradesh". India Today. 22 February 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 "Supreme Court lifts ban on Jodhaa Akbar". Indian Express. 4 March 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ Ashraf, Syed Firdaus. "Maharashtra bans Deshdrohi". Rediff. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
- ↑ "Deshdrohi ban lifted". Indian Express. 10 January 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Nagaland bans Da Vinci Code". Rediff.com. 24 March 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "India's northern Punjab state has banned the screening of the new Hollywood film The Da Vinci Code.". BBC News. 25 May 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Punjab bans ‘Aarakshan'". The Hindu. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Punjab lifts ban on Aarakshan". Hindustan Times. 14 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Sadda Haq banned by Punjab government". India Today. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "SC lifts ban on Sadda Haq". The Times of India. 28 April 2013.
- ↑ "‘Messenger of God’ banned in Punjab".
- ↑ "Punjab bans ‘Messenger of God’ screening".
- ↑ "`MSG` banned in Punjab".
- ↑ "Punjab govt suspends screening of controversial film Nanak Shah Fakir for two months".
- ↑ "Chandigarh administration bans 'Nanak Shah Fakir'".
- ↑ "Jodhaa Akbar not released in Rajasthan". Rediff.com. 15 February 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Gowariker's magnum opus Jodhaa Akbar releases amid controversy". Zee News. 15 February 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ Subramanian, Samanth. "From Tamil Film, a Landmark Case on Free Speech". India Ink (India blog of New York Times). Retrieved 7 May 2013.
- ↑ "DMK govt bans The Da Vinci Code". Indian Express. 31 May 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Da Vinci Code to hit TN theatres, finally". Rediff.com. 8 July 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ R. Satyanarayana (24 November 2011). "Tamil Nadu govt bans screening of movie 'Dam 999'". The Times of India. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Muslim groups want screening of 'Viswaroopam' to them prior to release". Indian Express. 3 January 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Vishwaroopam ban: emotional Kamal Haasan threatens to move out to a 'secular' land". Hindustan Times. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ Malik, Surabhi (7 February 2013). "Kamal Haasan's Vishwaroopam releases in Tamil Nadu, finally". NDTV. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Madras Cafe: Bollywood film stirs up a storm in India". BBC News. 23 August 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ↑ "'Thalaivaa' finally set to release in Tamil Nadu on August 20". NDTV. 18 August 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ↑ "Tamil film 'Thalaiva' to be released in Tamil Nadu on August 20". Deccan Chronicle. 19 August 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ↑ "'Aaja Nachle' banned in UP and Punjab". ApunKaChoice.com. 1 December 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ↑ "Uttar Pradesh lifts ban on "Aaja Nachle"". Reuters. 1 December 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ↑ "UP bans screening of Jodhaa Akbar". The Times of India. 1 March 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ↑ "Jodhaa Akbar banned in Uttar Pradesh". Sify.com. 2 March 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "UP govt bans release of 'Aarakshan'". The Times of India. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Suspension of Aarakshan screening in U.P. quashed". The Hindu. 19 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ Fineman, Mark (28 March 1991). "City of Protests : India: The filming of 'City of Joy' has brought Hollywood to Calcutta and raised charges that the movie is 'social pornography.'". LA Times. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Film critical of Mamata Banerjee gets red-signal". India Today. 24 February 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ↑ Das, Mohua (25 February 2013). "Stalin". The Telegraph Calcutta (Calcutta, India). Retrieved 1 March 2013.
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