List of fascist movements by country G–M
A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
Fascist movements, sorted by country
Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z
| Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-World War II? | Active? | General influence | Notes |
| Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists | Germany | No | Yes (1977) | No | National Socialism | Banned in 1983 |
| Free German Workers' Party [1] | Germany | No | Yes (1977) | No | National Socialism/Strasserism | Split in late 1980s |
| National Socialist German Workers Party | Germany | Yes | No (1918) | No | National Socialism | Succeeded by Deutsche Reich partei |
| Nationalist Front [2] | Germany | No | Yes (1985) | No | Strasserism | Banned in 1992. |
| Greek National Socialist Party [3] | Greece | No | No (1932) | No | National Socialism | Founded by George S. Mercouris |
| National Union of Greece [4] | Greece | No | No (1927) | No | independent | |
| Party of Free Opinion [5] | Greece | Yes (through rule of Ioannis Metaxas) | No (1922) | No | independent | The political party led by Greek dictator Ioannis Metaxas |
| Arrow Cross Party | Hungary | Yes | No (1935) | No | Hungarist | Founded as “Party of National Will” |
| Hungarian National Defence Association [3] | Hungary | No | No (1919) | No | independent/Italian Fascism | Also known as Szeged Fascists |
| Hungarian National Socialist Party [3] | Hungary | No | No (1920s-1930s) | No | independent/National Socialism | Name used by a number of groups |
| Party of Hungarian Life | Hungary | Yes | No (1932) | No | independent/Italian Fascism/Nazi | Founded in 1932 under the name "Party of National Unity" until renamed the "Party of Hungarian Life in 1939. It was founded and led by Szeged fascist Gyula Gömbös, Prime Minister of Hungary from 1932 to 1936. It was the governing party of Hungary from 1932 to 1944. |
| Nationalist Party [6] | Iceland | No | No (1934) | No | light Fascism | |
| Sumka (Hezb-e Sosialist-e Melli-ye Kargaran-e Iran, "Iran National-Socialist Workers Party") | Iran | No | Yes | Yes | National Socialism | Founded by Dr. Davud Monshizadeh |
| Al-Muthanna Club | Iraq | No | No (1935) | No | National Socialism | Founded by former Iraqi cabinet minister Saib Shawkat |
| Ailtirí na hAiséirghe ("Architects of the Resurrection")[7] | Ireland | No | No (1942) | No | Fascism, Irish nationalism, Roman Catholicism | Founded by Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin |
| Army Comrades Association | Ireland | No | No (1932) | No | Fascism, Irish nationalism | Founded by Eoin O'Duffy, better known as the Blueshirts |
| Brit HaBirionim | Israel (then the British Mandate of Palestine) | No | No (1930) | No | Italian Fascism | Founded by of Dr. Abba Ahimeir, Uri Zvi Greenberg and Dr. Joshua Yeivin. |
| Fascism and Freedom Movement | Italy | No | Yes (1991) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Founded by Giorgio Pisanò |
| Fasci Italiani di Combattimento | Italy | No | No (1919) | No | Italian Fascism | Succeeded by PNF |
| Fiamma Tricolore | Italy | No | Yes (1995) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Splinter group of MSI |
| Forza Nuova | Italy | No | Yes | Yes | Italian Fascism | |
| Fronte Sociale Nazionale | Italy | No | Yes (1997) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Broke from Fiamma Tricolore; member of Alternativa Sociale |
| Movimento Fascismo e Libertà (MFL) | Italy | No | Yes (1991) | Yes | Italian Fascism | |
| Italian Social Movement | Italy | No | Yes (1946) | No | Italian Fascism | MSI |
| Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF) | Italy | Yes | No (1921) | No | Italian Fascism | Disbanded 1943; succeeded by PFR |
| Partito Fascista Repubblicano (PFR) | Italy (RSI) | Yes | No (1943) | No | Italian Fascism | Disbanded 1945; succeeded by MSI |
| Terza Posizione | Italy | No | Yes (1979) | No | independent | Disbanded 1980 |
| Imperial Rule Assistance Association | Japan | Yes | No (1940) | No | Japanese fascism | Formed in 1940 by Japanese Prime Minister Konoye to attempt to create a one-party system in Japan. |
| Militarism-Socialism | Japan | Yes | No | No | Japanese fascism | Such thought was basis of Kodoha Party in Pacific War times, this movement was disbanded in 1945. |
| Tohokai ("Eastern Society") | Japan | No | No (1936) | No | National Socialism | Founded by Seigo Nakano, banned after the war |
| Pērkonkrusts [6] | Latvia | No | No (1932) | Yes | Independent | Banned after 1944; reformed after resumption of Latvian independence |
| Iron Wolves [3] | Lithuania | Yes | No (1927) | No | Clerical fascism | Movement within the Clerical Party |
| Russian Fascist Organization | Manchukuo | No | No (1925) | No | ||
| Russian Fascist Party | Manchukuo | No | No (1931) | No | Italian fascism | |
| Gold Shirts [3] | Mexico | No | No (1933) | No | Fascism | Banned after Mexico joined the allies in 1942 |
| Mexican Fascist Party | Mexico | No | No (1923) | Italian Fascism | ||
| National Synarchist Union | Mexico | No | No (1937) | Falangism/Clerical fascism | ||
Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z
References
- ↑ C. T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1990s' in L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan, The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe, 1995, p. 329
- ↑ C.T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1980', L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan (eds.), Neo-Fascism in Europe, London: Longman, 1991, p. 99
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Stanley G. Payne, A History of Fascism 1914–1945, London, Roultedge, 2001, p. 342
- ↑ Peter Davies, Derek Lynch. The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2002. Pp. 279.
- ↑ Peter Davies, Derek Lynch. The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2002. Pp. 276.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 S. U. Larsen, B. Hagtvet & J. P. Myklebust, Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism, Scandinavian University Press, Oslo, 1980. ISBN 82-00-05331-8
- ↑ R. M. Douglas, Architects of the Resurrection: Ailtirí na hAiséirghe and the Fascist 'New Order' in Ireland, Manchester University Press, 2009. ISBN 0-7190-7998-5
