List of endangered languages in Europe

An endangered language is a language that is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its native speakers, it becomes an extinct language. A language may be endangered in one area but show signs of revitalisation in another, as with the Irish language.


Albania

Main article: Languages of Albania
Albania
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Aromanian languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Bulgaria, Greece, The Republic of Macedonia, Serbiarup
Judezmo language
Judaeo-Spanish
Severely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, The Republic of Macedonia, Morocco, Romania, Turkey, Serbialad
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Torlakian dialectVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Bulgaria, The Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Serbiabos, hrv, srp

Armenia

Main article: Languages of Armenia
Armenia
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Pontic Greek languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Georgia, Greece, Russia, Turkey, Ukrainepnt
Suret languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Iran , Iraq, Syria, Turkeyaii, cld

Austria

Main article: Languages of Austria
Austria
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Alemannic languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, France, Italy, Liechtenstein, Switzerlandgsw, swg, wae
Bavarian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, Czech Republicbar
Burgenland Croatian languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Hungary, Slovakiabos, hrv, srp
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Budukh languageSeverely endangered[1] bdk
Juhuri languageDefinitely endangered[1]Caucasus. Also spoken in: Russiajdt
Khinalug languageSeverely endangered[1] kjj
Kryz language
Kryts language
Severely endangered[1] kry
Lezgian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Russialez
Rutul languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Russiarut
Talysh languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Irantly
Tat languageSeverely endangered[1] ttt
Tsakhur languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Russiatkr
Udi languageSeverely endangered[1] (Azerbaijan)  udi

Belarus

Main article: Languages of Belarus
Belarus
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Belarusian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Ukrainebel
Polesian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Poland, Ukraine 
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Belgium

Main article: Languages of Belgium
Belgium
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Champenois dialectSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Francefra
Limburgian-Ripuarian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Netherlandsksh, lim
Lorrain languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Francefra
Moselle Franconian dialectsVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, France, Luxembourgltz
Picard languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Francepcd
Walloon languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: France, Luxembourgwln
West Flemish languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: France, Netherlandsvls, zea
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Judezmo language
Judaeo-Spanish
Severely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, The Republic of Macedonia, Morocco, Romania, Turkey, Serbialad
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy

Bulgaria

Main article: Languages of Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Aromanian languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Greece, The Republic of Macedonia, Serbiarup
Crimean Tatar languageSeverely endangered[1](Dobruja). Also spoken in: Russia, Romania, Ukrainecrh, jct
Gagauz languageCritically endangered[1](Deli Orman)  bgx, gag
Gagauz languageSeverely endangered[1](Maritime). Also spoken in: Romaniabgx, gag
Judezmo language
Judaeo-Spanish
Severely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, The Republic of Macedonia, Morocco, Romania, Turkey, Serbialad
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Torlakian dialectVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Albania, The Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Serbiabos, hrv, srp

Croatia

Croatia
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Arbanasi languageSeverely endangered[1]  
Istriot languageSeverely endangered[1] ist
Istro-Romanian languageSeverely endangered[1] ruo
Judezmo language
Judaeo-Spanish
Severely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Greece, The Republic of Macedonia, Morocco, Romania, Turkey, Serbialad
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Venetian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Italy, Sloveniavec
Vojvodina Rusyn languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Serbia 

Cyprus

Main article: Languages of Cyprus
Cyprus
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Cypriot Arabic languageSeverely endangered[1] acy

Czech Republic

Czech Republic
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Bavarian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Switzerlandbar
East Franconian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germanyvmf
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraineydd

Denmark

Main article: Languages of Denmark
Denmark
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Low Saxon languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Russiaact, drt, frs, gos, nds, sdz, stl, twd, vel, wep
Scanian dialectVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Swedenswe
South JutishDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germanyjut
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Estonia

Main article: Languages of Estonia
Estonia
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Võro-Seto language
South Estonian language
Definitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Russiaest
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Faroe Islands

Faroe Islands
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Faroese languageVulnerable[1] fao

Finland

Main article: Languages of Finland
Finland
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Inari Saami languageSeverely endangered[1] smn
Karelian languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Russiakrl
North Saami languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Norway, Russia, Swedensme
Olonetsian languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Russiaolo
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Skolt Saami languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Norway, Russiasms
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

France

Main article: Languages of France
France
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Alemannic languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Italy, Liechtenstein, Switzerlandgsw, swg, wae
Alpine ProvençalDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Italyoci
Auvergnat dialectSeverely endangered[1] oci
Basque languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Spaineus
Breton languageSeverely endangered[1] bre
Burgundian languageSeverely endangered[1] fra
Champenois dialectSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Belgiumfra
Corsican languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Italycos
Franc-Comtois languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Switzerlandfra
Francoprovençal languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Italy, Switzerlandfrp
Gallo languageSeverely endangered[1] fra
Gascon languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Spainoci
Languedocian dialectSeverely endangered[1] oci
Ligurian languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Italy, Monacolij
Limousin languageSeverely endangered[1] oci
Lorrain languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Belgiumfra
Moselle Franconian dialectsVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Belgium, Luxembourgltz
Norman languageSeverely endangered[1] nrn
Picard languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Belgiumpcd
Poitevin-Saintongeais languageSeverely endangered[1] fra
Provençal languageSeverely endangered[1] oci
Rhenish Franconian dialectsVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germanypfl
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Walloon languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Belgium, Luxembourgwln
West Flemish languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Belgium, Netherlandsvls, zea
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Georgia

Georgia
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Abkhaz languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Russia, Turkeyabk
Bats languageSeverely endangered[1] bbl
Bohtan Neo-Aramaic languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Russiabhn
Homshetsma languageSeverely endangered[1](Caucasus). Also spoken in: Russiahye
Laz languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Turkeylzz
Mingrelian languageDefinitely endangered[1] xmf
Ossete languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Russiaoss
Pontic Greek languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Armenia, Greece, Russia, Turkey, Ukrainepnt
Svan languageDefinitely endangered[1] sva
Udi languageSeverely endangered[1](Georgia) .  udi
Urum languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Russia, Ukraineuum

Germany

Main article: Languages of Germany
Germany
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Alemannic languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Austria, France, Italy, Liechtenstein, Switzerlandgsw, swg, wae
Bavarian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Austria, Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, Czech Republicbar
East Franconian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Czech Republicvmf
Limburgian-Ripuarian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Belgium, Netherlandsksh, lim
Low Saxon languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Denmark, Netherlands, Poland, Russiaact, drt, frs, gos, nds, sdz, stl, twd, vel, wep
Moselle Franconian dialectsVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Belgium, France, Luxembourgltz
North Frisian languageSeverely endangered[1] frr
Rhenish Franconian dialectsVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Francepfl
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Saterland FrisianSeverely endangered[1] stq
Sorbian languagesDefinitely endangered[1] dsb, hsb
South JutishDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Denmarkjut
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Greece

Main article: Languages of Greece
Greece
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Aromanian languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Bulgaria, The Republic of Macedonia, Serbiarup
Arvanitika languageSeverely endangered[1] aat
Cappadocian Greek languageCritically endangered[1] cpg
Corfiot ItalkianCritically endangered[1]  
Gagauz languageSeverely endangered[1](South Balkans) . Also spoken in: The Republic of Macedonia, Turkeybgx, gag
Judezmo language
Judaeo-Spanish
Severely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, The Republic of Macedonia, Morocco, Romania, Turkey, Serbialad
Megleno-Romanian languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Republic of Macedoniaruq
Pontic Greek languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Armenia, Georgia, Russia, Turkey, Ukrainepnt
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Tsakonian languageCritically endangered[1] tsd

Hungary

Main article: Languages of Hungary
Hungary
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Bavarian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Italy, Switzerland, Czech Republicbar
Burgenland Croatian languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Austria, Slovakiabos, hrv, srp
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Rusyn languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukrainerue
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Ireland

Main article: Languages of Ireland
Ireland
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Irish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandgle

Italy

Main article: Languages of Italy
Italy
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Alemannic languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, France, Liechtenstein, Switzerlandgsw, swg, wae
Algherese (Catalan language)Definitely endangered[1] cat
Alpine ProvençalDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Franceoci
Arbëresh languageDefinitely endangered[1] aae
Bavarian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Hungary, Switzerland, Czech Republicbar
Campidanese (Sardinian language)Definitely endangered[1] sro
Cimbrian languageDefinitely endangered[1] cim
Corsican languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Francecos
Emilian-Romagnol languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: San Marinoeml
Faetar dialectDefinitely endangered[1] frp
Francoprovençal languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: France, Switzerlandfrp
Friulian languageDefinitely endangered[1] fur
Gallo-Italic of SicilyDefinitely endangered[1] lmo
Gallurese languageDefinitely endangered[1] sdn
Gardiol languageSeverely endangered[1]  
Griko languageSeverely endangered[1](Calabria).  ell
Griko languageSeverely endangered[1](Salento).  ell
Ladin languageDefinitely endangered[1] lld
Ligurian languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: France, Monacolij
Logudorese (Sardinian language)Definitely endangered[1] src
Lombard languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Switzerlandlmo
Mòcheno languageDefinitely endangered[1] mhn
Molise Croatian dialectSeverely endangered[1] bos, hrv, srp
Piedmontese languageDefinitely endangered[1] pms
Resian dialectDefinitely endangered[1] slv
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Sassarese languageDefinitely endangered[1] sdc
Sicilian languageVulnerable[1] scn
South Italian languageVulnerable[1] nap
Töitschu languageSeverely endangered[1] gsw, swg, wae
Venetian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Croatia, Sloveniavec
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Dungan languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Kyrgyzstandng

Latvia

Latvia
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Belarusian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Ukrainebel
Latgalian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Russialav
Livonian languageCritically endangered[1] liv
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Alemannic languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Switzerlandgsw, swg, wae

Lithuania

Lithuania
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Belarusian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Belarus, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Ukrainebel
Karaim languageSeverely endangered[1](Lithuania).  kdr
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Luxembourg

Luxembourg
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Moselle Franconian dialectsVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Belgium, Franceltz
Walloon languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Belgium, Francewln
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Monaco

Main article: Languages of Monaco
Monaco
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Ligurian languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: France, Italylij

Montenegro

Montenegro
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbiarmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy

Netherlands

Netherlands
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Limburgian-Ripuarian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Belgiumksh, lim
Low Saxon languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Denmark, Poland, Russiaact, drt, frs, gos, nds, sdz, stl, twd, vel, wep
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
West Flemish languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Belgium, Francevls, zea
West Frisian languageVulnerable[1] fry
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Norway

Main article: Languages of Norway
Norway
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Lule Saami languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Swedensmj
North Saami languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Finland, Russia, Swedensme
Pite Saami languageCritically endangered[1]Also spoken in: Swedensje
Skolt Saami languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Finland, Russiasms
South Saami languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Swedensma
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Poland

Main article: Languages of Poland
Poland
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Belarusian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Ukrainebel
Kashubian languageSeverely endangered[1] csb
Low Saxon languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Denmark, Netherlands, Russiaact, drt, frs, gos, nds, sdz, stl, twd, vel, wep
Polesian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Belarus, Ukraine 
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Rusyn languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Ukrainerue
Vilamovian language
Wymysorys language
Severely endangered[1] wym
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Portugal

Main article: Languages of Portugal
Portugal
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Asturian-Leonese languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Spainast, ext, mwl

Romania

Main article: Languages of Romania
Romania
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Banat Bulgarian languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Serbiabul
Crimean Tatar languageSeverely endangered[1](Dobruja) . Also spoken in: Russia, Bulgaria, Ukrainecrh, jct
Csángó dialectSeverely endangered.[1] Dialect of Hungarian language hun
Gagauz languageSeverely endangered[1](Maritime) . Also spoken in: Bulgariabgx, gag
Judezmo language
Judaeo-Spanish
Severely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, The Republic of Macedonia, Morocco, Turkey, Serbialad
Nogay languageSeverely endangered[1](Dobruja) .  nog
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Rusyn languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Ukrainerue
Torlakian dialectVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Bulgaria, Republic of Macedonia, Serbiabos, hrv, srp
Transylvanian Saxon languageSeverely endangered[1]  
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Russia

San Marino

San Marino
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Emilian-Romagnol languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Italyeml

Serbia

Main article: Languages of Serbia
Serbia
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Aromanian languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, The Republic of Macedoniarup
Banat Bulgarian languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Romaniabul
Judezmo language
Judaeo-Spanish
Severely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, The Republic of Macedonia, Morocco, Romania, Turkeylad
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Torlakian dialectVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Bulgaria, The Republic of Macedonia, Romaniabos, hrv, srp
Vojvodina Rusyn languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Croatia 

Slovakia

Slovakia
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Burgenland Croatian languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Austria, Hungarybos, hrv, srp
Eastern Slovak dialectsVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Ukraineslk
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Rusyn languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukrainerue
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Slovenia

Main article: Languages of Slovenia
Slovenia
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
GottscheerishCritically endangered[1]  
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Venetian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Croatia, Italyvec

Spain

Main article: Languages of Spain
Spain
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Aragonese languageDefinitely endangered[1] arg
Asturian-Leonese languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Portugalast, ext, mwl
Basque languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Franceeus
Gascon languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Franceoci

Sweden

Main article: Languages of Sweden
Sweden
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Dalecarlian dialectsDefinitely endangered[1] swe
Modern GutnishDefinitely endangered[1] swe
Lule Saami languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Norwaysmj
North Saami languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Finland, Norway, Russiasme
Pite Saami languageCritically endangered[1]Also spoken in: Norwaysje
Scanian dialectVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Denmarkswe
South Saami languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Norwaysma
Ume Saami languageCritically endangered[1] sju
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Switzerland

Switzerland
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Alemannic languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Liechtensteingsw, swg, wae
Bavarian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Czech Republicbar
Franc-Comtois languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Francefra
Francoprovençal languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: France, Italyfrp
Lombard languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Italylmo
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Romansh languageDefinitely endangered[1] roh
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Czech Republic, Ukraineydd

Turkey

Main article: Languages of Turkey
Turkey
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Abaza languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Russiaabq
Abkhaz languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Georgia, Russiaabk
Adyge languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Iraq, Israel, Jordan, The Republic of Macedonia, Russia, Syriaady
Gagauz languageSeverely endangered[1](South Balkans) Also spoken in: Greece, The Republic of Macedoniabgx, gag
Hértevin languageCritically endangered[1] hrt
Homshetsma languageDefinitely endangered[1] hye
Judezmo language
Judaeo-Spanish
Severely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, The Republic of Macedonia, Morocco, Romania, Serbialad
Kabard-Cherkes languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Russiakbd
Laz languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Georgialzz
Pontic Greek languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Armenia, Georgia, Greece, Russia, Ukrainepnt
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Suret languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Armenia, Iran , Iraq, Syriaaii, cld
Turoyo languageSeverely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Syriatru
Western Armenian languageDefinitely endangered[1] hye
Zazaki languageVulnerable[1] zza

Ukraine

Main article: Languages of Ukraine
Ukraine
Language Status Comments ISO 639-3
Belarusian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russiabel
Crimean Tatar languageSeverely endangered[1](Crimea). Also spoken in Rusiia, Bulgaria, Romania.crh, jct
Crimean Turkish languageSeverely endangered[1]  
Eastern Slovak dialectsVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Slovakiaslk
Gagauz languageDefinitely endangered[1](Bessarabia). Also spoken in: Republic of Moldovabgx, gag
Karaim languageCritically endangered[1] (Western Ukraine)  kdr
Mariupolitan Greek languageSeverely endangered[1] ell
Nogay languageSeverely endangered[1] (Crimea)  nog
Plautdietsch languageDefinitely endangered[1] pdt
Polesian languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Belarus, Poland 
Pontic Greek languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Armenia, Georgia, Greece, Russia, Turkeypnt
Romani languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Albania, Germany, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Serbia, Montenegrormc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Rusyn languageVulnerable[1]Also spoken in: Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakiarue
Urum languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Georgia, Russiauum
Yiddish languageDefinitely endangered[1]Also spoken in: Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republicydd

See also

References

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