List of conflicts in South America
This is a list of armed conflicts in South America.
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Peru
- circa 900 B.C.E. — circa 200 B.C.E. Chavín culture
- circa 500 C.E. — circa 1,100 C.E. Wari Empire
- circa 1230 C.E. Sinchi Roca, the second Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cuzco, waged war against a nearby kingdom after the killing of the Inca diplomat Teuotihi
- circa 1290 C.E. Mayta Cápac, the fourth Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cuzco, put the regions of Arequipa and Moquegua under the control of the Inca empire
- circa 1320 C.E. Cápac Yupanqui, the fifth Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cuzco, was the first Inca to conquer territory outside the valley of Cuzco
- circa 1350 C.E. — circa 1,380 C.E. Inca Roca, the sixth Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cuzco, is said to have conquered the Chancas
- circa 1380 C.E. Yáhuar Huácac, the seventh Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cuzco, abandoned the capital in an attack by the Chancas
- circa 1410 C.E. — circa 1,438 C.E. Viracocha Inca, the eighth Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cuzco, defended the capital against the attack by the Chancas
- circa 1438 C.E. — circa 1472 C.E. Pachacuti, the ninth Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cuzco, defeated the Chancas and the Chimú
- circa 1472 C.E. — circa 1493 C.E. Topa Inca Yupanqui, the tenth Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire, extended the realm northward along the Andes through modern Ecuador, and developed a special fondness for the city of Quito, which he rebuilt with architects from Cuzco. During this time his father Pachacuti reorganized the Kingdom of Cuzco into the Tahuantinsuyu, the "four provinces". He led extensive military conquests to extend the Inca Empire across much of South America, within the boundaries of the nations which are today called Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. He became Inca in his turn upon his father's death in 1471, ruling until his own death in 1493. He conquered Chimor, which occupied the northern coast of what is now Peru, the largest remaining rival to the Incas.
- circa 1493 C.E. — circa 1527 C.E. Huayna Capac, the eleventh Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire, extended the Inca Empire significantly to the south into present-day Chile and Argentina and tried to annex territories towards the north, in what is now Ecuador and southern Colombia, founding cities like Atuntaqui. Further north, Huayna Capac's forces reached the Chinchipe River Basin but were pushed back by the Shuar in 1527. The Inca Empire reached the height of its size and power under his rule, stretching over much of present-day Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador and southwestern Colombia.
- circa 1529 C.E. — circa 1532 C.E. Inca Civil War
- 1529 C.E. Battle of Chillopampa
- 1531 C.E. Battle of Mullihambato
- 1531 C.E. Battle of Chimborazo War between Atahualpa and Huascar.
- 1532 C.E. Battle of Huanucopampa
- 1532 C.E. Battle of Quipaipan
- 1525 C.E. — 1,572 C.E. Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
- 1525 C.E. Battle of Punta Quemada
- 1531 C.E. Battle of Puná
- 1532 C.E. Battle of Cajamarca
- 1533 C.E. Battle of Vilcaconga
- 1533 C.E. Battle of Cuzco
- 1534 C.E. Battle of Maraycalla
- 1534 C.E. Battle of Mount Chimborazo
- 1536 C.E. Siege of Cuzco
- 1537 C.E. Battle of Ollantaytambo
- 1537 C.E. Battle of Abancay
- 1538 C.E. Battle of Las Salinas
- 1542 C.E. Battle of Chupas
- 1546 C.E. Battle of Añaquito
- 1547 C.E. Battle of Huarina
- 1548 C.E. Battle of Jaquijahuana
- 1572 C.E. Final war with Spain
- 1812 C.E. — 1821 C.E. Peruvian War of Independence
- 1836 C.E. — 1839 C.E. War of the Confederation between the Peru-Bolivian Confederation and Chile
- 1879 C.E. — 1884 C.E. Bolivia and Peru fight Chile in the War of the Pacific
- 1932 C.E. — 1933 C.E. Leticia Incident with Colombia.
- 1941 C.E. — 1942 C.E. The Ecuadorian-Peruvian war occurs.
- 1981 C.E. Ecuador and Peru clash again in the Paquisha Incident.
- 1980 C.E. — present The Peruvian Armed Conflict fought between the Shining Path insurgents and the Peruvian government.
- 1995 C.E. Ecuador and Peru dispute territory in the Cenepa War.
Chile
- circa 500 C.E. — circa 1100 C.E. Wari Empire
- circa 1472 C.E. — 1493 C.E. Topa Inca Yupanqui, the tenth Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire, extended the realm northward along the Andes through modern Ecuador, and developed a special fondness for the city of Quito, which he rebuilt with architects from Cuzco. During this time his father Pachacuti reorganized the Kingdom of Cuzco into the Tahuantinsuyu, the "four provinces". He led extensive military conquests to extend the Inca Empire across much of South America, within the boundaries of the nations which are today called Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. He became Inca in his turn upon his father's death in 1471, ruling until his own death in 1493. He conquered Chimor, which occupied the northern coast of what is now Peru, the largest remaining rival to the Incas.
- circa 1493 C.E. — 1527 C.E. Huayna Capac, the eleventh Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire, extended the Inca Empire significantly to the south into present-day Chile and Argentina and tried to annex territories towards the north, in what is now Ecuador and southern Colombia, founding cities like Atuntaqui. Further north, Huayna Capac's forces reached the Chinchipe River Basin but were pushed back by the Shuar in 1527. The Inca Empire reached the height of its size and power under his rule, stretching over much of present-day Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador and southwestern Colombia. The lands conquered in the south within Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile would form the province Qullasuyu of the Inca Empire.
- 1536 C.E. — 1826 C.E. War of Arauco
- 1536 C.E. Battle of Reynogüelén
- 1546 C.E. Battle of Quilacura
- 1550 C.E. Battle of Andalien
- 1550 C.E. Battle of Penco
- 1553 C.E. Battle of Tucapel
- 1554 C.E. Battle of Marihueñu
- 1556 C.E. Battle of Peteroa
- 1557 C.E. Battle of Mataquito
- 1557 C.E. Battle of Lagunillas
- 1557 C.E. Battle of Millarapue
- 1558 C.E. Battle of Quiapo
- 1564 C.E. Siege of Concepcion
- 1564 C.E. Battle of Angol
- 1569 C.E. Battle of Catirai
- 1598 C.E. Disaster of Curalaba
- 1599 C.E. — 1604 C.E. Destruction of the Seven Cities
- 1612 C.E. Defensive War
- 1655 C.E. Mapuche Insurrection
- 1712 C.E. Huilliche rebellion
- 1723 C.E. The Mapuche Uprising
- 1759 C.E., 1,766 C.E., and 1,769 C.E. The Mapuche Rebellions
- 1792 C.E. The Huilliche Rebellion
- 1810 C.E. — 1826 C.E. Chilean War of Independence
- 1829 C.E. — 1830 C.E. Chilean Civil War
- 1836 C.E. — 1839 C.E. War of the Confederation between the Peru-Bolivian Confederation and Chile
- 1851 C.E. Chilean Revolution
- 1861 C.E. — 1883 C.E. Occupation of Araucanía
- 1864 C.E. — 1866 C.E. The Chincha Islands War between Spain and former colonies Peru and Chile occurs
- 1879 C.E. — 1884 C.E. Bolivia and Peru fight Chile in the War of the Pacific
- 1891 C.E. Chilean Civil War
Bolivia
- circa 500 C.E. — circa 1100 C.E. Wari Empire
- circa 1472 C.E. — 1493 C.E. Topa Inca Yupanqui, the tenth Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire, extended the realm northward along the Andes through modern Ecuador, and developed a special fondness for the city of Quito, which he rebuilt with architects from Cuzco. During this time his father Pachacuti reorganized the Kingdom of Cuzco into the Tahuantinsuyu, the "four provinces". He led extensive military conquests to extend the Inca Empire across much of South America, within the boundaries of the nations which are today called Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. He became Inca in his turn upon his father's death in 1471, ruling until his own death in 1493. He conquered Chimor, which occupied the northern coast of what is now Peru, the largest remaining rival to the Incas. The lands conquered in the south within Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile would form the province Qullasuyu of the Inca Empire.
- 1836 C.E. — 1839 C.E. War of the Confederation between the Peru-Bolivian Confederation and Chile
- 1879 C.E. — 1884 C.E. Bolivia and Peru fight Chile in the War of the Pacific
Ecuador
- circa 1471 C.E. — 1493 C.E. Topa Inca Yupanqui, the tenth Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire, extended the realm northward along the Andes through modern Ecuador, and developed a special fondness for the city of Quito, and conquered Chimor
- circa 1493 C.E. — 1527 C.E. Huayna Capac, the eleventh Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire, extended the Inca Empire significantly to the south into present-day Chile and Argentina and tried to annex territories towards the north, in what is now Ecuador and southern Colombia, founding cities like Atuntaqui. Further north, Huayna Capac's forces reached the Chinchipe River Basin but were pushed back by the Shuar in 1527. The Inca Empire reached the height of its size and power under his rule, stretching over much of present-day Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador and southwestern Colombia. The lands conquered in the north within Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia would form the province Chinchay Suyu of the Inca Empire.
Argentina
- circa 1472 C.E. — 1493 C.E. Topa Inca Yupanqui, the tenth Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire, extended the realm northward along the Andes through modern Ecuador, and developed a special fondness for the city of Quito, which he rebuilt with architects from Cuzco. During this time his father Pachacuti reorganized the Kingdom of Cuzco into the Tahuantinsuyu, the "four provinces". He led extensive military conquests to extend the Inca Empire across much of South America, within the boundaries of the nations which are today called Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. He became Inca in his turn upon his father's death in 1471, ruling until his own death in 1493. He conquered Chimor, which occupied the northern coast of what is now Peru, the largest remaining rival to the Incas.
- circa 1493 C.E. — 1527 C.E. Huayna Capac, the eleventh Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire, extended the Inca Empire significantly to the south into present-day Chile and Argentina and tried to annex territories towards the north, in what is now Ecuador and southern Colombia, founding cities like Atuntaqui. Further north, Huayna Capac's forces reached the Chinchipe River Basin but were pushed back by the Shuar in 1527. The Inca Empire reached the height of its size and power under his rule, stretching over much of present-day Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador and southwestern Colombia. The lands conquered in the south within Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile would form the province Qullasuyu of the Inca Empire.
- 1754 C.E. — 1757 C.E. Spanish-Portuguese invasion of the Jesuit-sponsored "Guarani Nation"
- 1810 C.E. — 1818 C.E. Argentine War of Independence
- 1976 C.E. — 1983 C.E. The Dirty War in Argentina.
- 1982 C.E. The Falklands War occurs.
Colombia
- circa 1493 C.E. — 1527 C.E. Huayna Capac, the eleventh Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire, extended the Inca Empire significantly to the south into present-day Chile and Argentina and tried to annex territories towards the north, in what is now Ecuador and southern Colombia, founding cities like Atuntaqui. Further north, Huayna Capac's forces reached the Chinchipe River Basin but were pushed back by the Shuar in 1527. The Inca Empire reached the height of its size and power under his rule, stretching over much of present-day Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador and southwestern Colombia. The lands conquered in the north within Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia would form the province Chinchay Suyu of the Inca Empire.
- 1470 C.E. — 1490 C.E. Muisca warfare
- 1499 C.E. — 1602 C.E. Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations
- 1828 C.E. — 1829 C.E. Gran Colombia – Peru War
- 1860 C.E. — 1862 C.E. Colombian Civil War
- 1899 C.E. — 1902 C.E. Colombian Thousand Days War
- 1932 C.E. — 1933 C.E. Colombia-Peru War
- 1948 C.E. — 1958 C.E. La Violencia in Colombia.
- 1964 C.E. — present the Colombian Armed Conflict between the government and guerrilla insurgencies devastates the country.
- 2012 C.E. 6th Summit of the Americas, North American rejection (United States and Canada) to Cuba in the Summit of the Americas, provoked the creation of more wars and maintenance of simultaneous wars due to a discussion.
Brazil
- 1557 C.E. — 1575 C.E. French-Portuguese conflict over France Antarctique, a French colony in Rio de Janeiro.
- 1591 C.E. Thomas Cavendish, a British corsair, occupied Santos
- 1821 C.E. — 1825 C.E. Brazilian War of Independence
- 1835 C.E. Malê Revolt
- 1835 C.E. — 1845 C.E. Republican revolt against the Empire of Brazil is put down in the Ragamuffin War
- 1896 C.E. — 1897 C.E. War of Canudos
- 1912 C.E. — 1916 C.E. Contestado War, a rebellion in Brazil, fails.
French Guiana
- 1809 C.E. Portuguese invasion of French Guiana
Venezuela
- 1811 C.E. — 1823 C.E. Venezuelan War of Independence
- 1859 C.E. — 1863 C.E. Federal War in Venezuela
- 1908 C.E. Dutch-Venezuela War, a dispute between Venezuela and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
- January 2014 C.E. — ongoing Venezuelan protests
Paraguay
- 1864 C.E. — 1870 C.E. The Paraguayan War occurs
- 1932 C.E. — 1935 C.E. The Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay is fought.
- 1947 C.E. The Colorado Party gains the upper hand in the Paraguayan Civil War.
- 2005 C.E. - ongoing Paraguayan People's Army insurgency
Uruguay
- 1820 C.E. — 1828 C.E. The Cisplatine War over the status of future Uruguay occurs
- 1839 C.E. — 1851 C.E. Uruguayan Civil War
- 1864 C.E. — 1865 C.E. The Uruguayan War
- 1851 C.E. — 1852 C.E. Platine War
See also
- List of conflicts in North America
- List of conflicts in Central America
- List of conflicts in Europe
- List of conflicts in Africa
- List of conflicts in Asia
- List of conflicts in the Near East
- List of conflicts in the Middle East
- List of wars
- Revolutions of Brazil